英语专业大三高级英语答案
2011-2012-英文专业高级英语大三上-期末复习材料
2011-2012-英文专业高级英语大三上-期末复习材料Final ReviewThe Loons:About the author:Margaret Laurence is one of the major contemporary Canadian writers. She was born in Neepawa, Manitoba, and was educated at the University of Manitoba. After marrying an engineer, she moved with her husband to Africa and lived there for a number of years. She began her literary career in 1954 by editing A Tree of Poverty, a collection of Somali poetry and prose. Margaret Laurence’s imaginative dealing with African life established her reputation as a writer before she began to publish fiction with a Canadian background. Margaret Laurence won the Governor General’s Award for fiction for both A Jest of God and The Diviners and has been the recipient of honorary degrees from half a dozen Canadian universities.Her publications include This Side of Jordan(1960), The Stone Angel(1964), A Jest of God(1966), The First Dwellers(1969), and The Diviners(1974).About the Loons:“The Loons” (1970) is included in the Norton Anthology of Short Fiction, 2nd Edition, 1981. This touching story tells of the plight of Piquette Tonnerre, a girl from a native Indian Family. Her people were marginalized by thehighlighted by the author in her works. The most prominent feature of this novel is its symbolism,namely the parallel of the loons and Piquette.The article gives a tentative interpretation of the symbolism between the loons and the heroine piquette from three aspects:the environment,temperament and destiny.II. Paraphrase1. with a face that seemed totally unfamiliar with laughter who looked deadly serious, never laughed2. Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get mixed up in a Saturday-night brawl.Sometimes old Jules, or his son Lazarus, would get involved in a rough, noisy quarrel or fight on a Saturday night.3. her attendance had always been sporadic and her interest in schoolwork negligible.She often missed her classes and had little interest in school.4. she existed for me only as a vaguely embarrassing presence.I only knew her as a person who would make other people feel ill at ease.5. She dwelt and moved somewhere within my scope of vision.She lived and moved somewhere within my range of sight. (Although I saw her, I paid little attention to her.)6. If it came to a choice between Grandmother Macleod and Piquette, Piquette would win with hands down, nits or not. If my mother had to make a choice between Grandma Macleod and Piquette, she would certainly choose the latter without hesitation, no matter whether the latter had nits or not.7. Her defiant face, momentarily, became unguarded and unmasked, and in her eyes there was a terrifying hope. Normally, she was a defensive person, and her face was guarded as if it was wearing a mask. But when she was saying this, there was an expression of challenge on her face, which, for a brief moment, became unguarded and unmasked. And in her eyes there was a kind of hope which was so intense that it filled people with terror.8. She looked a mess, to tell you the truth, a real slattern, dressed any old how.She looked a mess, to tell you the truth; she was a dirty, untidy woman, dressed in a very careless way.9. She was up in court a couple of times—drunk and disorderly, of course.She was brought in court several times, because she wasdrunk and disorderly as one could expect.10. My mother brightened visiblyOne could see clearly that my mother became very happy, gladdened.11. the water glistening … caught itthe water shining and sparking with a green light as the sun reflected on it12. Wounded, I stamped away.My feelings hurt, I walked away angrily, with loud heavy steps.13. My acquaintance … not extensive.I don’t know many Indians.14. a daughter of the foresta girl who was born and reared in the forest, who knoweverything about and felt at home with the forest15. prophetess of the wildsfemale prophets; women who knew all the secrets of the wilds, who could predict future events concerning the wilds. The wilds: wilderness, nature16. thrashing my arms … I never grew co ld.flinging my arms and legs so fast and so violently and energetically that I didn’t feel cold at all.17. If you mean … you hear?If you mean the place where my father and I and theother people live, you’d better shut up.18. Neither of us suspe cted … listening.Neither of us guessed that this would be the last time we would ever sit there together on the shore, listening.19. Piquette and I remained … one another.Piquette and I failed to improve our relationship and continued to feel unc omfortable in each other’s company for the rest of the summer.20. I could not reach Piquette at all.I could not understand, impress or make Piquetterespond to my suggestions.21. She remained both a reproach and a mystery to me.I blamed myself (for being unable to make Piquette’sresponse warmer) and at the same time found her mysterious.22. I saw nothing … and my mother’s.I was so deeply absorbed and engrossed in my pain andmy mother’s that I did not notice what was going on around me.23. When I looked outwardly.When I emerged from my personal misfortune and began to look toward the outside world again.24. The jukebox was booming … thunder.The jukebox was making resonant sounds like thunders,the only difference being the jukebox’s sound having a tune.25. its chrome and rainbow glass.The jukebox is made of chrome and glass with rainbow colors.26. was animated now with a gaiety that was almost violent.Her face was made lively and spirited by a kind of gaiety that was extremely intense and almost uncontrollable. 27. her hair was … frizzily permed.Her hair had a permanent wave with small tight curls.28. her features were still heavy and blunt.Her features were still coarse and plain.29. her skin-tight skirt … slender body.Her tight-fitting skirt and sweater in orange color displayed a soft and slender body in an effect good enough to be envied.30. It’s just about the on’y thing … fun.This small and unimportant town is very dull, and the only thing that is interesting is dancing.31. Boy, you couldn’t catch me stayin’ here.You couldn’t by any chance find me staying in this small place,32. I don’t give a shit about this place.I don’t care at all about this place.33. All the old bitches an’ b iddies.all the old malicious, bad-tempered, gossiping women 34. For the merest instant, then I saw her.For the briefest moment, I saw her as what she really was without her usualpretence.35. As I mouthed the conventional phrases.As I said those conventional phrases of congratulations in an affected and insincere manner.36. The one store had become several dozen.There had been only one store in the past, but now there were several dozen stores.37. who had heard the crying of the loonswho had truly understood the meaning and emotion conveyed in the crying of the loons.38. would hit out at whoever was nearestwould aim a blow at (try to hit) anybody who happened to be nearest39. failed several gradesfailed in schoolwork and had to repeat the same grade for several times40. What about Roddie and Vanessa?What will happen to our children Roddie and Vanessa if we have her with us for the summer?41. I’ll bet anythingI am absolutely sure42. her mauve-veined handsher hands with visible pale purple veins43 .I had trouble in stifling my urge to laughI could hardly suppress my urge to laugh.44. we all piled into…we all crowded into…45. he had to get back to his practiceHe had to go back to his work as a doctor46. the filigree of spruce treesspruce trees grown in a pattern like a filigree, which is a delicate, lacelike ornamental work of intertwined wire of gold, silver, etc.47. a little more bleached and fissuredbecame more colorless and had more cracks48. how well the place had winteredAfter the winter the place still remained in a good shape.49. Her long hair hung black and straight…Her hair, which was long, black and straight, hung around her shoulders.( Black and straight hair shows Piquette was a girl of Indian background. So does her broad, coarse-featured face.)50. as though she no longer dwelt within her own skullas though she had gone elsewhere/ as though her mind had gone out of her body51. with a sudden flash of scornwith a sudden display of scorn52. Unlikely as it may seemAlthough this may seem impossible53. I set about gaining…I started trying to win54. So what?Why is that so important? Why should I care?55. I ain’t supposed to do no more walking.(informal spoken English) I am not supposed to do more walking than necessary reach.56. Who gives a good goddamn?(slang)Who cares?57. As an Indian, Piquette was a dead lossIf a person wished to get any information about the Indians and their way of life, going to Piquette for it was completely useless.58. a steak of ambera long line of a brownish-yellow translucent color59. the lake was “path of the moon”a line of moonlight reflected on the lake60. branches blackly sharp against the skyThe branches looked black and clear with the sky as the background61. ululating soundloud sound of wailing, lamenting62. failed my fatherdisappointed my father’s hope that we should enjoy each other’s company, become friends.63. a sore pointa point that is provocative of irritation or disagreeable feelings64.thought otherwisethought differently65.you wanna know somethingYou want to know something? Let me tell you something.66.to look the other wayto avoid the real issue67.the self-pity in her voiceBy stating that Vanessa’s father was the only person that had ever done anything good to her, Piquette was saying that almost everybody treated her badly.68.Gee, is he ever handsomeHe is certainly handsome.69.some handlea special name70. a teal slattern, dressed any old howa dirty, untidy woman, dressed in a very careless way71.Perha ps they had been… they lived or notWe are wondering whether she died accidentally or simply because she ceased to care if she lived or not. III. Translation1.我们骑车去香山好吗？What about cycling to the Fragrant Hills?2.只有在妈妈去世之后，女儿才意识到自己开始更了解母亲了。
大学高级英语教材课后答案
大学高级英语教材课后答案Unit 1: Understanding TextsExercise 1:1. The passage mainly talks about the impact of smartphones on our lives.2. The author's purpose is to discuss the positive and negative effects of smartphones.3. The passage is organized in a cause-effect structure.4. The author provides examples and statistics to support their points.5. The conclusion of the passage is that smartphones have both advantages and disadvantages.Exercise 2:1. According to the passage, smartphones have revolutionized communication.2. Smartphones have made it easier for people to stay connected with family and friends.3. The passage mentions that smartphones have increased productivity in the workplace.4. Smartphones have become an essential tool for online shopping.5. The passage states that smartphones have negatively affected people's ability to concentrate.Exercise 3:1. d (Paragraph 1)2. a (Paragraph 2)3. c (Paragraph 3)4. b (Paragraph 4)5. d (Paragraph 5)Exercise 4:1. The use of smartphones has become pervasive in society.2. Smartphones have changed the way we communicate and access information.3. The benefits of smartphones include convenience and efficiency.4. However, smartphones also have drawbacks, such as addiction and privacy concerns.5. In conclusion, smartphones have had a significant impact on various aspects of our lives.Unit 2: Language FocusExercise 1:1. b2. a3. d4. cExercise 2:1. 'Though' is used to introduce a contrast or concession.2. 'Furthermore' is used to add information or support a point.3. 'In addition' is used to introduce additional information.4. 'Nevertheless' is used to indicate a contrast or counterargument.Exercise 3:1. Although smartphones can be distracting, they have revolutionized communication.2. Furthermore, smartphones have made it easier for people to access information online.3. In addition, smartphones have become essential tools for productivity in the workplace.4. Nevertheless, smartphones have raised concerns about privacy and addiction.Unit 3: Reading SkillsExercise 1:1. c (Paragraph 1)2. d (Paragraph 2)3. b (Paragraph 3)4. a (Paragraph 4)5. c (Paragraph 5)Exercise 2:1. True2. False3. Not Given4. False5. TrueExercise 3:1. The passage discusses the benefits of laughter.2. Laughter is shown to have physical and psychological benefits.3. The author provides examples of how laughter can improve health.4. The passage suggests that laughter is contagious.5. The conclusion is that laughter should be incorporated into daily life for its health benefits.Exercise 4:1. Laughter can reduce stress and increase immune function.2. Laughing with others can strengthen social bonds.3. The passage mentions that laughter can relieve pain and improve heart health.4. Laughter triggers the release of endorphins, which promote a sense of well-being.5. In conclusion, laughter has numerous benefits for both physical and mental health.Note: This is a sample answer for the given topic "大学高级英语教材课后答案". The actual content and format may vary depending on the specific textbook or exercise questions provided in the university course.。
高级英语考试题库及答案
高级英语考试题库及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The company has announced that it will ________ its new product line next month.A. launchB. landC. branchD. brand2. Despite the heavy rain, the match was not ________.A. called offB. put offC. taken offD. given off3. The new policy aims to ________ the gap between the rich and the poor.A. bridgeB. edgeC. ridgeD. sedge4. She ________ the opportunity to study abroad, but she decided to stay with her family.A. turned downB. turned overC. turned inD. turned up5. The professor's lecture was so ________ that it left a deep impression on the students.A. monotonousB. tediousC. engagingD. dull6. The company is expected to ________ its profits by 20% this year.A. escalateB. depreciateC. mitigateD. amortize7. The artist's work was ________ by the critics for its originality and depth.A. dismissedB. deridedC. acclaimedD. vilified8. The negotiations were ________ due to a lack of common ground.A. adjournedB. abortedC. suspendedD. concluded9. The government has decided to ________ the controversial bill.A. vetoB. endorseC. repealD. table10. The patient's condition has ________; he is now stable.A. deterioratedB. fluctuatedC. improvedD. worsened二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The ________ of the project was delayed due to bad weather. [答案] completion2. She has a ________ memory and can recall events from her childhood vividly.[答案] photographic3. The company is seeking to ________ its market share in the electronics industry.[答案] expand4. The ________ of the old factory site has sparkedcontroversy among local residents.[答案] demolition5. The ________ of the new software will be announced at the upcoming conference.[答案] release6. The ________ of the suspect was swift, thanks to the efficient work of the police.[答案] apprehension7. The ________ of the old bridge was a significant event in the town's history.[答案] inauguration8. The ________ of the disease has been linked to genetic factors.[答案] onset9. The ________ of the company's new strategy will be crucial to its success.[答案] implementation10. The ________ of the ancient city has been a topic of great interest among historians.[答案] excavation三、阅读理解题（每题3分，共30分）[文章省略]1. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of the cityB. The impact of urban developmentC. The benefits of public transportationD. The challenges of environmental conservation2. According to the passage, what is one of the negative effects of urban sprawl?A. Increased traffic congestionB. Improved air qualityC. Enhanced community cohesionD. Reduced crime rates3. What does the author suggest as a solution to the problem of urban sprawl?A. Building more highwaysB. Encouraging public transportationC. Implementing stricter zoning lawsD. Promoting suburban living4. What is the author's opinion on the role of public transportation in urban areas?A. It is an essential component of urban planning.B. It is too expensive to maintain.C. It is not popular among city dwellers.D. It is not effective in reducing traffic.5. What is the primary purpose of the passage?A. To inform readers about urban developmentB. To persuade readers to support public transportationC. To entertain readers with humorous anecdotesD. To critique the current state of urban planning6. What does the author argue is the most significant factor contributing to urban sprawl?A. The desire for more living spaceB. The lack of public transportation optionsC. The influence of real estate developersD. The need for more commercial areas7. According to the passage, what is one benefit of having a well-developed public transportation system?A. It reduces the need for personal vehicles.。
高级英语课后习题答案
全国高等教育自学考试指定教材英语专业（本科段）课程代码0600（2000版）主编：王家湘高级英语课后答案Lesson One Rock Superstars:What Do They Tell Us About Ourselves and Our Society?A1. 1) The author uses the two quotations to introduce the discussion and express his ideas aboutrock music and young culture heroes. 2) Yes, they are.2. The author uses the three examples to show that the young people worship the rock superstarsvery much, but the adults find these rock superstars are sick. These examples are used to show that young people and adults have totally different attitudes towards rock music.3. Irving Horowitz believes that rock music can express its time. He sees it as a debating forumwhere American society struggles to define and redefine its feelings and beliefs.4. When he appeared on the Ed. Sullivan Sunday night variety show in front of millions, a kind of“debate”took place. Most of the old people frowned while most of the young viewers applauded.5. Bob Dylan touched a nerve of disaffection. The Beatles urged peace and piety. The RollingStones demanded revolution.6. Apart from politics, the rock music dealt with a range of feelings and emotions.7. The rock superstars got applause, praise and money.8. No, he hasn’t. It is impossible for the author to give a complete answer in a short article. Heends his article with questions because he wants to leave the question to the readers and let them think.B1.他描述道：“贾格尔抓起半加仑水，沿着前台跑，边跑边把水洒向前几排酷热难耐的歌迷身上……”2. 你对这种赞美和英雄崇拜是怎样看的？3. 或者是由于他把你狂热的幻想表演出来了，你就不知不觉地被这个不可思议的小丑吸引？4. 一些社会学家认为，你对这些问题的回答，可以说明你在想什么，社会在想什么。
高级英语课后习题答案
Unit11.An inblance between the rich and poor is the oldest and most fatal ailment of republics贫富不均乃共和政体最致命的宿疾2.Their poverty is a temporary misfortune,if they are poor and meek,they eventually will inherit the earth他们的贫穷只是一种暂时性的不幸，如果他们贫穷但却温顺，他们最终将成为世界的主人3.Couples in love should repair to R H Macy‟s not their bedroom热恋的夫妇应该在梅西百货商店过夜，而不是他们的新房4.The American beauty rose can be produced in the splendor and fragrance which bring cheer to its beholder only by sacrificing the early buds which grow up around it.and so is in economic life.It‟s merely the working out of the a law of the nature and a law of god美国这朵玫瑰花以其华贵与芳香让观众倾倒，赞不绝口，而她之所以能被培植就是因为在早期其周围的花蕾被插掉了，在经济生活中情况亦是如此。
这是自然规律和上帝的意志在起作用5.(it has become) an economically not unrewarding enterprise. （它已成为）经济上收入不菲的行业6.There is~~no form of oppression that is quiet so great,no constriction on thought and effort quiet so comprehensive,as that which come from having no money at all没有哪种压迫比身无分文更厉害，也没有哪种对思想和行为的束缚比一无所有来得更全面彻底7.Freedom we rightly cherish,cherishing it,we should not use it as a cover for denying freedom to those in need 我们珍惜自由式对的。
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案
英语专业高级英语阅读期末考试答案一、选择题1、A. The author’s attitude towards the issue of mental health is _______.本文A) supportive本文B) ambiguous本文C) critical本文D) objective答案：(A) supportive。
文章中作者多次提到“支持”和“同意”的观点，如“同意多数人的观点”、“支持这一说法”，因此可以判断作者的态度是支持的。
2、B. In the sentence “In my view, this is one of the most important aspects of education.” the author’s purpose in mentioning the importance of mathematics is to _______.本文A) express a personal opinion本文B) persuade readers to agree with him/her本文C) introduce a new idea本文D) support a conclusion with evidence答案：(C) introduce a new idea。
在句子中，作者提到“在我看来，这是教育最重要的方面之一”，这表明作者要引入一个新的想法，即数学的重要性。
因此，选项(C)是正确的。
3、D. The word “incongruity” in the sentence “The incongruity of the situation made me laugh.” is defined as _______.本文A) oddity本文B) mismatch本文C) hilarity本文D) irony。
答案：(A) oddity。
根据上下文，“incongruity”指的是一种不协调的情况，而选项中只有“oddity”符合这个意思，因此答案为(A)。
高级英语试题答案
高级英语试题答案Part I: Multiple Choice1. B2. C3. A4. D5. B6. A7. D8. C9. B 10. D11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. CPart II: Fill in the Blanks21. despite 22. emphasized 23. whereas 24. considerable 25. occasion26. Accuracy 27. exclusively 28. efficiently 29. adequately 30. significantlyPart III: Reading ComprehensionPassage 1:31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. BPassage 2:36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. DPassage 3:41. C 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. CPart IV: Error Correction46. where -> were 47. having -> had 48. also -> but/and 49. behavior -> behaviours50. was -> were 51. symbolizes -> symbolized 52. in -> on 53. quickly -> quick54. to -> by 55. it -> themEssay question:Discuss the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.Studying abroad offers numerous advantages for students, such as gaining cultural understanding, improving language skills, and expanding global perspectives. However, it also presents its fair share of challenges, including homesickness and cultural adjustments. In this essay, we will explore both the benefits and challenges of studying abroad.Firstly, studying abroad provides an opportunity to immerse oneself in a different culture. Living in a foreign country allows students to experience traditions, customs, and lifestyles different from their own. This exposure fosters cultural understanding and helps individuals develop a global mindset. Additionally, interacting with local people enhances language skills and promotes cultural exchange. Through these experiences, students gain a broader perspective on the world and develop a greater appreciation for diversity.Secondly, studying abroad can significantly improve language proficiency. Being surrounded by native speakers provides an immersive language learning environment, allowing students to practice and enhance their language skills on a daily basis. Conversing with locals and attending classes conducted in the target language helps students develop fluency and gain confidence. Bilingualism or multilingualism is increasingly valued in today's globalized society, and studying abroad offers an excellent opportunity to become proficient in a foreign language.Despite these benefits, studying abroad also poses challenges. One of the main difficulties is homesickness. Living far away from family and friends can be emotionally challenging, especially for individuals who have never been away from home for a long period. Missing important events and celebrations can intensify the feeling of homesickness. However, with time, students often develop coping mechanisms and form new friendships that help alleviate these feelings.Another challenge is adapting to a new culture. Every country has its unique customs, social norms, and expectations. Understanding and navigating through these cultural differences can be overwhelming initially. However, resilience and an open mind can help individuals overcome these challenges. Participating in cultural exchange programs and seeking guidance from local mentors assist in adjusting to a foreign environment.In conclusion, studying abroad offers numerous benefits, including cultural understanding and improved language skills. While homesickness and cultural adjustments can initially pose challenges, they can be overcome with time and support. Ultimately, the adventure and personal growth that studying abroad provides make it a worthwhile experience for any student.。
福建师范大学网络课程《高级英语三》作业答案
（不能附件提交，只需要提交答案，选择题要标注题目序号，否则0分处理。
）高级英语三I. Vocabulary1. The more he finds about himself in other newspapers, the more indignant he will be with thosewhose reports are meagre.A. richB. brilliantC. annoyingD. scarce2. They had plenty to eat. But they spent all their leisure visiting neighbouring farms ａndstealing potatoes, which they hoarded.A. swallowedB. ate upC. stored secretlyD. gave back3. Some acts which would be bad, simply in themselves, may be excusable ａnd even laudablewhen they are necessary means to a greater good.A. laughableB. forgivenC. praiseworthyD. admissible4. Satiety is a dream which will always elude you.A. attractB. lureC. escapeD. tempt5. The search for sunken treasure has become more popular as a legitimate endeavor.A. justifiedB. innocentC. prudentD. fundamental6. Awareness of this is a kind of redemptive grace, but it doesn’t appreciably lead to repentance ａnd a revolution in consumer habits.A. consciousB. compensativeC. imaginativeD. appreciative7. America is anachronistic in so many ways, ａnd not least in its clinging to a belief.A. modern-fashionedB. full of crimesC. behind the timesD. highly-developed8. He felt ________ to live a simple ａnd lonely life in that remote village.A. sufficientB. adequateC. contentedD. competent9. Crop rotation has prevented the soil ｆrom _______.A. povertyB. impoverishmentC. weaknessD. infirmity10. He remembered reading somewhere that baldness shows virility.A. character of manB. great varietiesC. quicknessD. fragility11. His voice, though familiar, irked him; it sounded thin ａnd scratchy.A. pleasedB. interestedC. excitedD. irritated12. There are certain disfiguring ａnd mortal diseases about which there has probably never beenany snobbery.A. perpetualB. fatalC. moralD. flexible13. In 1940 the Democrats nominated Roosevelt for an unprecedented third term.A. unimportantB. unheard ofC. unjustifiedD. unhampered14. The value of snobbery in general consists in its power to stimulate activity.A. suffocateB. forbidC. permitD. incite15. He laughed ａnd shouted, trying to ________ his sorrow in excitement.A. drownB. utterC. concealD. sink16. The traffic policeman waited patiently while the drunken driver _____ in his pocket for hisdriver’s license.A. pluckB. fumbleC. flipD. bloat17. There is no need to ________ over a broken vase. It’s so c heap.A. museB. viewC. pinchD. fuss18. The summer was so hot ａnd dry that leaves on the trees all ________.A. droopedB. fadedC. flickedD. drained19. It is not ________ to take reference books out of the library.A. admissibleB. skepticalC. permissibleD. admirable20. Her easy success in the job made her ________, which is very dangerous.A. complacentB. docileC. accomplishedD. importantII. Text Comprehension1. In "Jerusalem the Golden", Clara''s mother chose Battersby Grammar School forher because (“Jerusalem the Golden”)A. she could not afford the bus fare to a better school.B. she didn''t have to spend money on the school uniform.C. she had no trust in education ａnd wanted to spend as little as she could as long as shekept her social position in the neighborhood.D. she didn''t care what opinions other people might have of her so long as her child could geta good education.2. Clara liked her school for all the reasons that most people would specify asparticular causes for dislike. What aspects of the school attract her so much?(“Jerusalem the Golden”)A. She could do whatever she liked at school.B. The school was full of good teachers ａnd so many intelligent pupils whom she admiredso much.C. The school looked so large ａnd even bleak to her, ａnd there were so many pupils shedid not know, which was quite different ｆrom her home.D. She was proud at school because she came ｆrom an area used to inhabited by the middleclass.3. “Vegetables with crisp ａnd crackling texture emerge as mush, slippery ａndstringy as hair nets simmered in Vaseline.” (“Science Has Spoiled My Supper”) What figure of speech is used in the sentence?A. personificationB. metaphorC. metonymyD. hyperbole4. By "acquisitiveness" is meant (“On Human Nature ａnd Politics”)A. the wish to possess as much as possible of goods, ｏr the title to goods.B. one aspect of human nature that is acquired in political struggle.C. the wish to survive the conquest of hunger.D. the wish that is ｏriginated ｆrom acquiring food.5. Which of the following is NOT true about power according to Russell? (“On Human Nature ａnd Politics”)A. Knowledge is power.B. The love of power is not always a bad motive.C. The love of power is the most important of all the four motives.D. Those who have never experienced power have a stronger wish for it.6. How does Anthony Burgess ｏrganize his idea in "Is America Falling Apart?"(“Is American Falling Apart?”)A. He first puts forward his idea that America is falling apart. Then he follows it up withexamples to show the gravity of the problems.B. He points out what problems with America are, analyses how they lead to neurosis, ａndsuggests what Americans should do.C. He compares the problems with America in the 60''s to those in the 30''s, points out howserious they are ａnd suggests what Americans should do.D. He points out problems with America, analyses the ｏrigins of the problems ａndconcludes that America is hopeless.7. When commenting on American way of consumption, the writer says "Plannedobsolescence is not conducive to pride in workmanship." (“Is American Falling Apart?”)What does he mean?A. Workmen do not feel proud because they have to obey ｏrders.B. Planning in workmanship is out of date, so there''s no pride to talk about.C. Articles designed to break ｏr wear out quickly do not help people to take a pride in theirwork.D. Products are so unattractive that people do not feel proud of them.8. One of the problems with American education is that (“Is American FallingApart?”)A. the teachers work very conscientiously ａnd lack creativeness.B. the teachers do not follow the school textbooks strictly.C. the teachers experiment with new methods of education.D. teachers can not be fired except for raping girl students ａnd getting boy students drunk.9. In "America, filling in the vacuum left by the liquefied British Empire,...", (“IsAmerican Falling Apart?”) "the liquefied British Empire" meansA. the British Empire which is surrounded by water.B. a strong ａnd enforced empire.C. the British Empire which used to be great.D. the British Empire that has thoroughly collapsed.10. The title "Ace in the Hole" indicates that (“Ace in the Hole”)A. Ace ａnderson was in an embarrassing situation.B. Ace dropped into a ditch while driving home.C. Ace was so angry with her wife.D. Ace was trapped in a trick ａnd could not get out of it.11. What is Ace''s mother''s attitude towards his marriage with Evey? (“Ace in theHole”)A. She had all along thought his marriage was not satisfactory but had hesitated to say so untilnow.B. She was strongly opposed to their marriage ａnd didn''t accept Evey ｆrom thebeginning.C. She was quite satisfied with Evey.D. She thought Evey was acceptable as a Catholic although she sometimes behaved oddly.12. At the end of the story, (“Ace in the Hole”)A. the dinner music ｆrom the radio eased off the tension between Ace ａnd Evey.B. Ace ａnd Evey broke up ａnd separated.C. Ace was totally disappointed with their marriage but could do nothing about it.D. Evey admitted her mistake ａnd everything went on well.13. According to Aldous Huxley, (“Selected Snobberies”)A. Men are snobbish almost about everything.B. There is no snobbery about any disfiguring ｏr mｏrtal disease.C. All snobberies will cause harm ａnd danger to society.D. Some snobberies should be admired while others despised.14. "The snobbery of family" refers to (“Selected Snobberies”)A. having excessive pride of one''s family.B. snobbery existing among family members.C. jealousy about other families.D. jealousy about each other in one family.15. "... consumption-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to fade away inthe flower of youth ..." can be interpreted as: (“Selected Snobberies”)A. shopping-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to be immersed in somany wonderful commodities.B. tuberculosis-snobs, who thought it would be romantic to recover with the helpof young flowers.C. tuberculosis-snobs, who thought it would be romantic to die when young.D. shopping-snobs, who thought that it would be romantic to go home withflowers which were not in full blossom.Translation1. The shabbiness of the district ａnd the dingy gloom of the school itself meant nothing to Clara. To her, the building was endlessly exciting, ａnd she liked it fｏr all the reasons that most people would specify as particular causes fｏr dislike.2. If we apply to other attributes the criteria we apply these days to appetite, we would want bright children anymｏre; we’d merely want them to look bright ａnd get through school fast. We wouldn’t be interested in beautiful women, but just good pain job.3. If we regard activity as being in itself a good, then we must count all snobberies as good; fｏr all provoke activity. If, with the Buddhists, we regard all activity in this w ｏrld of illusion as bad, then we shall condemn all snobberies out of hａnd.I.Vocabulary1-5 DCCCA 6-10 BCCBA 11-15 DBBDA 16-20BDDCAII.Text Comprehension1-5 CCCAD 6-10 DCACA 11-15 BADCCIII.Translation1、住宅区的穷街陋巷，学校的阴暗无光，对克莱拉说来都无所谓。
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那么什么才是领导才能？领导才能似乎是那些只能意会，很难言传的品质。
对于领导才能有很多评论，也产生了很多定义。
许多人通常把领导才能与领导者联系在一起，突出表现为四点：第一，领导意味着影响他人；第二，有领导者就有随从者；第三，领导者通常是在出现危机或者特殊问题时表现出自己的才能，即他们能够在需要提出创新方案以解决危机或特殊问题时站出来；第四，领导者非常清楚自己的目标和动机。
因此，领导者是那些能够在突发情况下创新思路，不墨守成规的人。
他们能够自己主动的指挥他人采取行动，改变他人的看法，调动他人的情绪。
这样看来，领导才能属于个人素质范畴，是个人品质和行为的反映。
但是谁是，还有人认为，领导才能表现为管理才能或者专业才能，领导者扮演的是管理者或专家的角色。
实际上，并不是所有的管理者都是领导者，也并不是所有的领导者都是管理者。
这是很令人迷惑的。
文化的奥秘
消费者视全球品牌为理想文化的象征。
他们用全球品牌树立想象中自己的全球形象，使与自己志趣相投的人彼此吸引。
跨国公司为此在竞相推出最高价值的产品的同时，还揭力宣传其蕴涵的文化之神秘，一次吸引全球消费者。
“全球品牌让我们感觉自己是世界全球公民，并赋予我们一种身份特征，”一位阿根廷消费者如是说。
一位新西兰消费者亦是同感：“全球品牌让大家觉得自己属于一个更大的群体，让大家有一种归属感。
”一位哥斯达黎加的消费者的话最能说明消费者购买全球品牌的动机：“地方品牌告诉人们现状，全球品牌告诉人们未来。
”这种观点并不新颖，在二战后的年代里，迪斯尼，麦当劳，列维斯特劳斯和杰克丹尼等公司在全世界范围内宣扬美国文化的神秘，而今天，全球文化的神秘已较少的与美国生活方式有关。
并且，这种文化的神秘已经不仅仅产生于能够体现人们生活方式及奢华程度的品牌，现在的神秘感来自于几乎所有的全球品牌，来自于从信息技术到石油工业的广泛行业领域。