导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十二语法填空之无提示词类
专题十二语法填空之无提示词类[限时15分钟]A(2015·广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1._________farm, which looked almost abandoned.2.(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3._________other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4._________ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass 5.__________it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she 6._______ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7. the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8. (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9.people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 10. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
讲述的是Johnson先生一家人靠着农场里的奶牛维持生活，但是一次意外奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不想其他办法继续生活。
他一边种药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去集上卖木头。
上帝在给他关上了一扇门的时候，又给他打开了一扇门。
1．a 考查冠词。
句意：他拥有一个农场，这个农场看起来都快废弃了。
a 是不定冠词，表示泛指一个……，修饰可数名词单数。
根据文意可知，Johnson先生和家人住在树林里，他拥有一个农场。
故填a。
2．Luckily 考查词性。
句意：幸运的是，他还有一头奶牛，每天都能产奶。
luckily 副词，幸运的是。
根据文意可知，Johnson先生的农场很破旧，都快要废弃了。
但是还有奶牛每天都产奶，能让他维持生存，所以这是一件幸运的事。
这里用副词形式修饰整个句子。
3．for 考查介词。
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物。
本句话中exchange的意思是交换，根据句意可知，Johnson先生用牛奶来换其他的食物。
这里是用短语exchange...for...，故填介词for。
4．was left 考查时态和语态。
句意：他去附近的镇里卖牛奶，或是用牛奶来换其他的食物，用剩下的牛奶制作奶酪和黄油。
leave“离开；剩下，留下”。
根据文意可知，Johnson 先生一家靠农场里的奶牛产奶来生活。
除去卖掉的和换其他食物的牛奶，剩下的他就用来制作奶酪和黄油。
这里what was left是一个宾语从句，根据句意可知用被动语态。
5．when 考查连词。
句意：一天，奶牛正在吃草，这时突然开始下起大雨。
when是并列连词，意思是正在这时。
这句话使用的句型是be doing sth. when...“正在做某事这时……”。
6．fell 考查时态。
句意：在慌忙逃跑的时候，奶牛摔下了山死了。
fall“摔倒，掉下来”。
根据文意可知，这篇短文使用的是一般过去时态，故这里填过去式fell。
7．without 考查介词。
句意：奶牛死了，Johnson先生不得不继续生活。
with“和……一起”。
根据文意可知，奶牛在慌忙躲雨的时候，不小心摔死了，因此Johnson先生就不得不没有了奶牛来生活。
故填without。
8．to sell 考查非谓语动词。
句意：因为这些药草和蔬菜需要花费时间来生长，Johnson 先生就开始砍树来卖木头。
sell“卖，销售”。
根据文意可知，Johnson先生一边种植药草和蔬菜，一边砍树去卖掉木柴。
这里用动词不定式形式在句中作目的状语。
9．where 考查定语从句。
句意：丰收的时候，他已经在人们定期赶集的市场上去卖药草、蔬菜和棉花了。
where 在这里引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the market。
10．him 考查代词。
句意：现在看来好像他的农场是非常有潜能的，奶牛的死也似乎给他带来了好运气。
It occurred to sb. that...“某人突然发现……”，这是一个固定的句型，因为这篇短文讲述的是Johnson先生，故填him。
B(2014·新课标Ⅰ)Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio.It 1.________(be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up.The river was so polluted that it 2.________(actual) caught fire and burned.Now, years later, this river is one of 3.________most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.B ut the river wasn’t changed in a few days 4.________even a few months.It took years of work 5.________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 6.________(clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation.Maybe you leave a habit 7.________is driving your family crazy.Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use.When you face such an impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?While there are 8.________(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 9.________(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river.Just be 10.________(patience)．[语篇解读] 有些变化是逐步发生的，需要我们有耐心，需要我们努力。
1．was 考查时态。
根据本段第一句In 1969, the pollution was terrible可知本段叙述的是过去发生的事情。
the Cuyahoga River Cleveland在过去被污染地如此严重，过去没有人能够想象到这条河被清理干净。
2．actually 考查词性。
本句中使用副词actually作状语修饰谓语动词caught fire, actual是形容词，不能在句中作状语，通常只作定语或者表语修饰名词。
3．the 考查冠词。
本句横线后面的most是最高级的形式，所以使用the most outstanding的形式。
4．or 考查连词。
句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。
本句中的or“或者”表示选择的意思。
5．to reduce 考查非谓语动词。
It takes sb. some time to do sth.“做某事花了某人……时间”。
句中的不定式to reduce the industrial pollution and clean the water 是句子真正的主语。
前面的it是形式主语。
6．cleaner 考查比较等级。
句意：最后人们的努力得到了回报，现在这条河比以前更干净了。
横线后面有than，说明横线上应该使用比较级的形式。
7．that/which 考查定语从句。
本句是一个定语从句，先行词是a habit，定语从句中使用关系动词that/which指代先行词在句中作主语。
8．amazing 考查非谓语动词。
现在分词转换的形容词常常修饰事物，过去分词转换的形容词常常修饰人或者与人有关的事物。
横线后面是名词story，说明应该使用现在分词转换的形容词。
9．changes 考查名词单复数。
本句中谓语部分是系动词are，说明主语应该是一个复数形式的名词，所以使用changes。
10．patient 考查词性。
横线前面有系动词be，说明本句是一个祈使句be patient“耐心一点”。
因为很多变化都是逐渐发生的，需要很多努力，我们要耐心一点。
导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之四完形填空专题十完形填空之说明文课件
As our society grows old, we need the
14
of our
older citizens.With long lives ahead of them, they need to 15 active and be devoted. 这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的
[语篇解读]
【语法填空】
to report ①I’m writing this letter to you__________(report)
you the emergent situation of the Chinese Yangtze finless porpoise. destructive ②On account of the human beings’ ___________ (destroy) influence, the number of Yangtze Finless is becoming Porpoise______________(become) smaller and smaller, left (leave) up to now. only 1,000_____
social development and our way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse, while some see 12
， not disaster.Today, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in 13 if not in age.
②据我所知，这种珍贵植物已处于灭绝的边缘。 ___________________________________________ 答案 ②As/So far as I know, this species of plants
导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之五 语法填空 专题十一 语法填空之提示
导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十一语法填空之提示词类编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十一语法填空之提示词类）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之五语法填空专题十一语法填空之提示词类的全部内容。
专题十一语法填空之提示词类[限时15分钟]AYangshuo， China(2015·新课标Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 1。
________（arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care。
A few hours 2.________, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.________（it) choking smog.Here， the air was clean and fresh， even with the rain。
I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._________(painting）．Instead， I’d headed straight for Yangshuo。
导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之五 语法填空 专题十二 语法填空之无提示词类
专题十二语法填空之无提示词类[限时15分钟]A(2015·广东)Mr. Johnson lived in the woods with his wife and children.He owned 1._________farm, which looked almost abandoned.2.(lucky), he also had a cow which produced milk every day.He sold or exchanged some of the milk in the towns nearby 3._________other food and made cheese and butter for the family with what 4._________ (leave)．The cow was their only means of support, in fact.One day, the cow was eating grass 5.__________it began to rain heavily.While making great efforts to run away, she 6._______ (fall) over the hill and died.Then the Johnson tried to make a living 7. the cow.In order to support his family, Mr.Johnson began to plant herbs and vegetables.Since the plants took a while to grow, he started cutting down trees 8. (sell) the wood.Thinking about his children’s clothes, he started growing cotton too.When harvest came around, he was already selling herbs, vegetables and cotton in the market 9.people from the towns met regularly.Now it occurred to 10. that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2017高考英语二轮复习-语法填空课件
(三)提示词为形容词或副词
命题点 1.考查形容词或副词的比较等级 所给提示词是形容词或副词时，需考虑是否变为比较级或 最高级。 ①(2016· 全国卷Ⅱ) If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of 61.________ (great) and less importance. 分析：考查比较等级。本空所填之词与 less 是并列关系， 应用比较级的形式。故答案为 greater。
pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.
分析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，67 空所在 的句子已经有谓语动词 will include，且空处与 will include 不 作并列谓语， 故空处应填非谓语动词。 此处用动名词作 include 的宾语。故答案为 introducing。
②(2016· 全国卷Ⅲ)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal 63.________ (create) special designs. 分析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，63 空所在 句已有谓语动词 combine，且不与 combine 作并列谓语，故 填非谓语动词。此处应用不定式作目的状语，故答案为 to create。
分析：考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，62 空所在 的句中没有谓语动词，故空处应填谓语动词。前句的谓语动 词是 was，根据时态一致的原则，后句的时态也应用一般过 去时，I 与 allow 之间为动宾关系，应用一般过去时的被动 语态。故答案为 was allowed。
导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之二 阅读理解 专题五 阅读理解之词义
导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题五阅读理解之词义和句义猜测题编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题五阅读理解之词义和句义猜测题）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习第一部分高考题型攻略篇高考题型之二阅读理解专题五阅读理解之词义和句义猜测题的全部内容。
专题五阅读理解之词义和句义猜测题［限时15分钟]A(2016·四川)If you could have one superpower， what would it be？Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds, see through walls， or have superhuman strength may sound silly， but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life。
Every day in our work, we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess: the power to make a difference in the lives of others。
2017年高考英语二轮复习专题15完形填空教学案(含解析)
础。从每个小题的设计来看， 只需读懂设空所在句便可找到答案的题目所占的比例很小，
需
要通过上下文来考虑的题目每年要占 70%以上，其中需要从全文角度考虑的占 1/3 以上，这
些都体现了“突出语篇”的命题思路。
选项设计的一个显著特点是以考查实词为主，包括动词、形容词、副词、名词、代词等
词类，占全部题目的 85%以上。
生在具体语境中对同义词或近义词的辨析和运用能力。
2．相似词语的辨析
选项中所给词的词性相同、拼写形式 ( 至少有两项 ) 相近。
3．常用词汇的辨析
四个备选项的词性相同，但在词义和词形上联系不大。脱离语境或只看句子的一部分，
可能会有两个或两个以上的答案。但结合语境进行分析，只有一个正确答案。
4．转换词语的辨析
符合重新确定答案。
考点三、固定搭配
词的固定搭配， 特别是动词的搭配是完形填空测试的重点， 这是由动词在句子中的重要
性决定的。动词在搭配关系上与名词、介词、副词紧密相连，测试的范围较广。除此之外，
还考查形容词与介词、介词与名词的固定搭配。
固定搭配是完形填空的常考题， 如动词与介词的搭配， 动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与
名词的搭配等，因此选择必须根据具体的上下文作出合理的判断。
4、根据词汇意义及用法辨析词义、确定答案
完形填空题虽然淡化对语法的考查， 但对语言点的考查依然存在， 主要体现在词汇搭配
和意义辨析两个方面。弄清它 们之间 的细微 差异有 助于提高答题的正确率。如
separate/divide, cheap/cheaply, wide/widely, still/quiet/calm/ silent
等。要做好
这种题目， 必须尽量将词语辨析与情节推理和逻辑推理结合起来，
导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之五 语法填空 专题十一 语法填空之提示词类
专题十一语法填空之提示词类[限时15分钟]AYangshuo, China(2015·新课标Ⅰ)It was raining lightly when I 1.________(arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn.But I didn’t care.A few hours 2.________，I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 3.________(it) choking smog.Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 4. are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 5._________(painting)．Instead, I’d headed straight for Yangshuo.For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 6. car and offers all the scenery of the betterknown city.Yangshuo 7.(be) really beautiful.A study of travelers 8. (conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 9. (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 10. (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。
2017届高三英语二轮复习第1部分专题4语法填空模式1有提示词
专题四 语法填空模式1| 有提示词1．(2016·全国乙卷) But for tourists like me, pandas are its top (attract)．attraction [考查派生词。
表示最具吸引力的地方，应用名词形式。
]2．(2016·全国乙卷)The title will be (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.officially [考查派生词。
修饰谓语部分应用副词形式。
]3. (2016·全国甲卷)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you shouldtake a step back and identify (识别)those of (great) and less importance.greater[考查比较等级。
本空所填之词与less是并列关系，应用比较级的形式。
]4. (2016·全国丙卷)Truly elegant chopsticks might (make)of gold andsilver with Chinese characters.be made[考查情态动词之后的被动语态。
chopsticks与make为动宾关系，应用被动语态，其构成形式为“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”。
]5．(2016·全国甲卷)Recent (study) show that we are far more productiveat work if we take short breaks (regular)．studies；regularly[考查名词的数与派生词。
本句的谓语动词是show，因此第一空的主语是名词复数studies；第二空应用副词regularly作状语，修饰动词短语take short breaks。
导学教程高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇
公司及
培养孩子
马拉松训 种植自己 密码设置
演讲培训
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294Leabharlann 276258 络科技与生活、生态、自然与环保、人
际关系处理等话题也应该引起我们的重
可分为主旨概括句(文章整体或段落内容)、过渡性句子( 文章结构)和逻辑性句子(上下文逻辑意义)三类。其多余 的两个干扰项也往往从这三方面进行设置，例如主旨概 括句或过于宽泛或以偏概全或偏离主题，过渡性句子不 能反映文章的行文结构，逻辑性句子与上文脱节等。请 同学们分析下面近四年新课标试卷对阅读填空考查内容 的分布情况：
(2) 根 据 含 义 ： 在 第 一 步 粗 略 了 解 大 意 的 基 础 上 ， 现在要做的是详细阅读以便明确每一个空的具体关联关 系，这时要结合选项同时做(注意在第二步范围缩小的 基础上)，常见的关联关系有：顺承、转折、因果、并 列、举例。最常见的就是根据代词含义，因为如果上文 出现了某个代名词或概念时，后文再次提及他，往往为 了避免重复，会使用代词，只是后文对前文的一个很好 的提示，例如：后文出现了it，那前文出现的名词一定
4.原因性结构(这种结构主要分析事物的成因，客观的、主观的、直接的、间接的)
5.驳斥性结构(这种结构主要是先介绍一种观点，然后对其评论或驳斥，然后分析其优点缺点、危害性、最后阐明自己的观点)
应考攻略通·智赢
通常来说，解答阅读填空题，我们要遵循以下几个 步骤，以求得最大准确率。
导学教程2017届高三英语二轮复习 第一部分 高考题型攻略篇 高考题型之二 阅读理解 专题四 阅
专题四阅读理解之观点态度和文章结构题[限时15分钟]A(2015·陕西)The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage.The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrow n production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of, certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world’s ecological balance.On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the area’s birds and animals.Th e shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species(物种)that depend on the trees’ flowers and fruits.Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home.As a result, many species are quickly dying out.On a more global level, the destructio n of the rainforest for fullsun coffee fields also threatens(威胁)human life.Medical research often makes use of the forests’ plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.In add ition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world’s groundwater.Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations(种植园)could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology.The loss o f shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world’s climate, and studies show that loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming.Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic(酸性的)soil conditions.It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology.But consumers do have a choice.They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost.The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.[语篇解读] 文章介绍阳光充足的咖啡生产给环境和生态带来的种种危害，呼吁人们不要购买这种咖啡，而要买对环境有利的产品。