英语_2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语一模试卷(含答案)

2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语一模试卷二、完型填空（共2小题，计20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．（共2小题，计10分）1.On a sunny Saturday, Jack's father went to work. Jack and his mother stayed at home. They （1）______ so bored that they decided to visit Xingqing Park by bus.（2）______ the bus, Jack found that the bus driver really looked like Jerry's father. Since Jerry is one of his friends, he wanted to check it out（核实）. Then he walked to the bus driver（3）______ the answer. But his mother stopped him and said, "Jack, didn't you see the sign? You mustn't talk to the driver when he's driving. It's（4）______."Half an hour（5）______, they arrived at Xingqing Park. They enjoyed the beautiful view in the park and went boating in the lake. When they felt tired, they sat on a bench（长椅）to have（6）______ rest. And Jack took out his toy car, beginning to play on the ground. He played with（7）______ happily for a long time. He kept on driving his toy car（8）______ his mother asked him to go home. "Let's go home now!" said his mother. Jack stopped（9）______ , "Mum, didn't you remember the sign on the bus? You（10）______ talk to me when I'm driving." His mother laughed and said, "Well, Jack, but we need to go home now."（1）A feelB feelsC feltD have felt（2）A OnB InC AtD For（3）A findB to findC findingD found（4）A dangerouslyB dangerousC safeD safely（5）A alreadyB yetC laterD soon（6）A /B anC theD a（7）A herB himC itD them（8）A whenB unlessC thoughD if（9）A driveB drivesC drivingD to drive（10）A mustB mustn'tC needn'tD need2. Mrs． Brown is eighty﹣six years old． She has no sons （1）_______ daughters． She stays alone． Her husband died ten years ago． But she doesn't move into a nursing home． She would like to （2）_______ herself every day．Every night she spends two hours （3）_______ kids with maths for twenty years． All kids living on her street can get her help without payment（报酬）． She was a famous math（4）_______ before she retired（退休） from a middle school．She gets up early in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners（5）_______ the street． When the kids come for help, she feels（6）_______and tries herbest． People asked her（7）_______． She said, "I love it． It （8）_______ me happy to help them．"She lives （9）_______ every day and always says hello to people around her with a smile． "I've decided to love everything around me． So I'm glad to do it． I'm thankful for those kids who come to me for help． Each kid is my best（10）_______． I love them very much and I like to help them every day．" she said．Really, a good decision can decide on what one does in life．（1）A soB butC andD or（2）A look upB look afterC look atD look into（3）A studyingB growingC helpingD working（4）A teacherB workerC doctorD engineer（5）A beginB waitC drinkD clean（6）A happyB curiousC friendlyD sad（7）A whereB whatC whyD when（8）A takesB makesC goesD gets（9）A quietlyB sadlyC quicklyD happily（10）A chocolateB giftC bookD example三、阅读理解（共4小题，计20分）3. 阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用"A"表示，不符合的用"B"表示．Americans like to have different kinds of parties such as birthday parties， surprise parties，tea parties and house﹣warming parties． Pajama（睡衣）parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US． At a pajama party， a group of friends spend the nightat a person's house． It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time．To hold a pajama party， the hostwill usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games． He or she should also prepare some delicious snacks and fun food like pizza． Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas， toothbrushes， pillows and blankets （枕头和毯子）． But if they forget something， they don't need to worry because the host will give them what they need．If a pajama party is mainly for fun， a prom （毕业舞会） is no doubt a very importantthing in most American schools． A prom is a formal（正式的）dance party that is held at a high school． The party is usually held near the end of the senior year， the last year of high school， so it is often called graduation（毕业）dance． Students are supposed to wear formal clothes at the prom． A Prom Queen and a Prom King may also crowned（加冕）at many schools'proms．（1）There are four kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage．________（2）A pajama party is held at a person's house．________（3）The guests can enjoy some fun activities at a pajama party．________（4）A prom is often held at the beginning of the senior year．________（5）The students play board games at a prom according to the passage．________4. Tea has a long history with more than two thousand years． Its hometown is certainly China．At first tea was considered as a kind of good thing that could make people awake so that they could study comfortably． Many knowledgeable people thought it was helpful for their study, because their minds could keep awake after drinking too much tea． During Tang Dynasty, tea was sent to European countries first through the Silk Road． It was tea that made Chinese culture spread over in western countries． The first book about tea was The Classic of Tea by Lu Yu in Tang Dynasty． In the book, he described all the tea cultures．However, the tea culture changed into a kind of new form． Many people could find something bad in it in Song Dynasty． Many people spent much time on it instead of thinking about the safety of their country． Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty, plenty of people paid more attention to tea． People thought of itas the symbol of the spirit．Nowadays, tea has become the most ________ and comfortable drink in France． It also becomes a helpful drink that is good for people's skin and health in England． Lots of Chinese look on tea as one of the most popular presents that they give others on important festivals．（1）What did many knowledgeable people think of tea when it was invented at first？________A Useless．B Helpful．C Difficult．D Meaningless．（2）Between the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Qing Dynasty， tea was regarded as________．A a kind of culture．B a kind of gift．C the symbol of the spirit．D a kind of drink．（3）The underlined word "gentle" here probably means________．A exciting．B soft．C cool．D beautiful．5. When I was eleven years old, God gave me a gift of happiness and I had a carefree（无忧无虑的） childhood in France．One day, on my way home from school, a truck ran over me and my legs were cut off．As I lay there, bleeding, I suddenly realized that I might have to live the rest of my life without legs． How depressed I was at that moment!But then I realized that depression won't get my legs back． So I decided not to waste my life feeling depressed． When my parents arrived at the hospital, they stood there quietly, looked so shocked and sad． I told them, "I've already accepted the fact． Now you also have to get used to this．"Ever since then, I often see my friends getting worried about little things﹣the buses comes late; they get bad grades on the tests and so on． But I just enjoy life．I was lucky to realize that it is a waste of energy to pay attention to what you havelost, and that the key to happiness is to take pleasure in what you have． Sounds simple, doesn't it? But why are many people unhappy?People often think happiness is based on what they achieve． Many people think their life will improve if they have a new car． But when they get the car, what happens? For a whole week they are walking on air． Then they go right back to be unhappy．Happiness is not a happening; it's a state of mind． Even though you have the whole world and you'll still be unsatisfied． Or you have relatively（相对地）little but feel full of joy． Happiness comes from mastering the art of enjoying and taking pleasure in what you already have．（1）In the author's opinion， what's the main cause of most people's unhappiness？________A They don't want to achieve more for future．B They pay so much attention to what they have lost．C They always compare themselves with others．D They pay so much but get so little．（2）According to Paragraph5， when a man gets the car he has expected，________．A he will choose to walk on foot for a week．B the car will bring a lasting happiness to him．C he will find the car is not useful for him at all．D he will go back to being unhappy after a few days．（3）What does the text mainly talk about？________A Happiness is a state of mind．B We should forget the losses and gains inlife． C How one person enjoys a life without legs． D Our life will improve if we fight for our dreams．6. Tu Youyou, an 84﹣year﹣old female（女性）scientist, became the first Chinese to wina Nobel Prize in science on Oct.5． Before that, she ever won the 2011Lasker Award for finding out artemisinin （Qinghaosu）, which saved millions of lives． She was grateful（感激的）for the Lasker prize, but said, "It is just a scientist's duty． I will go on fighting for the health of all humans．"Tu kept her work in the 1960s and 1970s． In that age, Malaria （疟疾） could took away people's health． Scientists all over the world had already tried over 240, 000times but failed． Tu Youyou, a member of the Academy of Traditional ChineseMedicine, Beijing, began to study Chinese herbs．Before 2011, people didn't know Tu very much． Many friends played jokes with her "the Professor of Three None's" : no degree（学位）, no study experience abroad, not a member of any Chinese national colleges． But she is hard﹣working． She read a lot of traditional Chinese medicine books and did a lot of researches on the disease．In February, 2012, Tu was named National Outstanding Females （one of the ten）． Tu is now a model of Chinese medical workers．（1）In the 1960s and 1970s，________ could find ways to stop the Malaria．A scientists all over the world．B only Tu Youyou．C noscientist． D scientists in China．（2）Tu Youyou became very famous________．A after 2012．B in the 1960s．C before 2011．D In 1970．（3）From Tu Youyou's story，we know that she is a________ woman．A foolish．B friendly．C kind．D hard﹣working．（4）Which is wrong according to this passage？________A Tu Youyou is the finder of artemisinin．B Tu Youyou was a professor with much experience abroad．C Tu Youyou was the winner of 2011Lsker Award．D Tu Youyou was one of the ten National Outstanding Females．四、完成句子（共5小题，计10分）根据所给中文意思，用单词或短语完成下列各句．7. 路面被雪覆盖．The road is________ snow．8. 我们学校的旁边有一家银行．There is a bank________．9. 周末和朋友出去闲逛能放松我们自己．Hanging out with friends on weekends will________．10. 在俱乐部里，一些志愿者帮助孩子们打乒乓球．In the club， some________ help children with table tennis．11. 他承诺要做个诚实的孩子．He promises to be an________．五、短文填空（共1小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确．（每个单词限用一次）12. life I worry clever smile young mend match sudden tellThere was a pilotand four people in a small plane．（1）________ there was something wrong with the machine while it was flying in the air． The smoke was everywhere in the plane． The pilot （2）________ the people there were only four parachutes （降落伞）． They all became （3）________ and started to make theirown excuses （借口）．"I must go and （4）________ the machine，"said the pilot， taking one of the parachutes and jumped out．The first person stood up， "I'm a doctor"， he said． "I help people livelonger and I save（5）________．"He also took a parachute and jumped out．The next person said， "I must have a parachute． I am a very cleverperson． I have to attend an important（6）________． I know I will win the gamebecause I'll be the （7）________ person there．" He picked up a pack and jumpedout．Two men were left﹣an old businessman and a （8）________ mountainclimber． At this time the plane was going down fast． The businessman said， "Young man，I am old but you are still young． You take the last parachute．" The young mountain climber （9）________． "Don't worry，" he said， "Just now the clever man jumped out with （10）________ backpack． So we can both jump outbecause there are still two parachutes．"六、任务型阅读（共1小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题．13. In a cold winter， a couple had to move out of their big house because of bankruptcy（破产）． The husband worked day and night to support the family but with no care ofhis wife． So she thought， "he doesn't love me anymore， he just thinks about his work"．One day，she wanted to take a bath， but her husband stopped her at the door， "Let me take it first， OK？""Why not let me first？"she asked．"I was tired， you take it later， OK？"She was very sad．On a rainy day， she found nothing to do and turned on his computer． After a few minutes，her eyes were full of tears…it was his diary："Today， I was quite sad． She asked me why I was always taking the bath first， and I saidI was tired． She was unhappy． I wasn't as rich as before! We moved to the small house and it was very cold． But I found that if one person took the shower first， the room could get a little warmer． So every time I rushed to the bathroom first． When she took the shower，the room would get warmer，at least 1℃ or 2℃．Now I can't give her comfortable life or buy expensive dresses for her，but at least，I can give her 1℃love．"After reading the diary， the wife was deeply moved．（1）When did the couple move into the small house？In________．（2）Why did the husband work day and night？Because he wanted to________．（3）What did the husband do one day when the wife began to take a bath？He________．（4）Why did the husband take a shower first every time？Because he wanted to________．（5）How did the wife feel after reading her husband's diary？She________．七、补全对话（共2小题，计10分）14. A： Lucy， are you going to the School Science Show？B：（1）________ When does it start？A： I saw the poster yesterday．（2）________ It will last two days．B： Oh， July 5th and 6th． It's the first weekend of July．A： Yes． And this time it will be open from 10：00am to 6：00pm．B： That sounds good． It will give more people the chance to enjoy it．（3）________A： Only ￥ 2for students， but adults should pay ￥ 10．B： Great! （4）________A： The poster also says there are many new intentions to watch and try this time．B：（5）________ I won't miss it!How much are the tickets？It must be very exciting．Yes， I plan to．Does it last two days？How much should I pay？It says the shows starts on July 5th．It's much better than before．15. A： What are you going to do this weekend？B：（1）________ I want to go swimming， but my father asks me to play tennis with him．A： You should go to the new sports center． There you can both swim and play tennis．B：（2）________! What about you？A： I'm going to visit my grandparents．B：（3）________？A： They live in a village near Weinan City．B： It's very hot these days．（4）________A： My father will drive his car．B： That's great．（5）________？A： My grandparents plant many apple trees． I'm going to pick some apples by myself．It's interesting．B： Take care!八、书面表达（共1题，计15分）16. 随着《战狼Ⅱ》的火热上映及其票房的飙升，很多中华儿女的爱国情愫油然而生，深感国力强大之荣幸．请你根据以下提示，以 "I Feel Proud As a Chinese"为题，发表一篇演讲，陈述你作为中国人的荣幸及对祖国的美好希冀．提示语：share the same traditional values brave and unitedfeel safe and warm become stronger and stronger要求：1．参考提示语和词汇，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）．Good afternoon， boys and girls!2018年陕西省渭南市大荔县、华州区中考英语一模试卷答案1. CABBCDCACB2. DBCADACBDB3. B,A,A,B,B4. BCB5. BDA6. CADB7. covered with8. beside our school9. relax ourselves10. volunteers11. honest child12. Suddenly,told,worried,mend,lives,match,cleverest,young,smiled,my13. a cold winter,support the family,stopped her,get the room warmer,was deeply moved14. Yes，I plan to．,It says the show starts on July 5th．,How much are the tickets？,It's much better than before．,It must be very exciting．15. I'm not sure．,That's a good idea．,Where do they live,How are you going there？,What are you going to do16. I Feel Proud As a ChineseGood afternoon， boys and girls!Today I want to talk about how proud I am as a Chinese．（开篇点题）First， we Chinese people share the same traditional values， like loving the young and respecting the old． These traditional virtues encourage us to behave well．（高分句型一）Second， we Chinese people are very brave and united． In face of difficulties， we always help and take care of each other． I always feel safe and warm because of my strong and nice country．（正文分析原因）I hope our country will become stronger and stronger in the future．（高分句型二）（结尾抒发感情）Thank you!。