上海高考英语一模试卷整理

一模

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The concept of personal choice in relation to health behaviors is an important one. An estimated 90 percent of all illness may be 50 if individuals would make sound personal health choices 51 upon current medical knowledge. We all enjoy our freedom of choice and do not like to see it 52 when it is within the legal and moral boundaries of society. The structure of American society allows us to make almost all our personal decisions that may 53 our health. If we so desire, we can smoke, drink excessively, refuse to wear seat belts, eat whatever foods we want, and live a 54 sedentary(久坐的)life-style without any exercise. The 55 to make such personal decisions is the fundamental aspect of our society, 56 the wisdom of these decisions can be questioned. Personal choices 57 to health often cause a difficulty. As one example, a teenager may know the facts relative to smoking cigarettes and health but may be

58 by friends into believing it is a socially 59 thing to do.

A multitude of 60 , both inherited and environmental, influence the development of health-related behaviors, and it is beyond the scope of this text to discuss all these factors as they may affect any given individual. 61 , the decision to adopt a particular health-related behavior is 62 one of personal choices. There are healthy choices and there are unhealthy choices. Experts suggest that to knowingly give oneself over to a behavior that has a statistical probability of 63 life is similar to attempting suicide. 64 personal health choices should reflect those behaviors that are associated with a statistical probability of increased vitality and longevity.

50. A. stopped B. prevented C. infected D. cured

51. A. constructed B. based C. found D. depended

52. A. disappeared B. vanished C. restricted D. flourished

53. A. relate B. connect C. damage D. concern

54. A. completely B. partially C. continuously D. uncomfortably

55. A. fact B. fashion C. viewpoint D. freedom

56. A. where B. although C. when D. somehow

57. A. familiar B. able C. relative D. close

58. A. enforced B. requested C. pressured D. rushed

59. A. disgusted B. accepted C. organized D. moved

60. A. factors B. decision C. aspect D. arrangement

61. A. But B. Therefore C. In addition D. However

62. A. seldom B. rarely C. usually D. hardly

63. A. shortening B. lengthening C. leasing D. living

64. A. Thus B. But C. Unless D. Though

50—54 B C D A B 55—59 C A D A B 60—64 B C D B D

嘉定

By now, how the immune system (免疫系统) is affected by stress has been discovered. In one study 50 500 couples, those who showed very unfriendly behaviour during a 30-minute discussion about marriage problems had lower immune functioning for 24-hour period following the experiment than people who showed less 51 behaviour. It is not just stress that can do damage. One researcher thought that 52 the same cold virus was put under two different