翻译---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练
2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1倒装1.否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒装【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】• 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。
（Never …）___________________________________________________________________________ Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.‚ 自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。
(No longer)___________________________________________________________________________ No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。
(under no circumstances)___________________________________________________________________________ Chinese government announced that under no circumstance did we use the nuclear weapons firstly.2.Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。
2014-2020上海高三英语一模二模翻译-状语从句-提高题
1.从长远来看,你的知识面越广,就越有水平应付工作中的问题.(capable)In the long run. die wider range of knowledge you have, die more capable you are of dealing with the problems at work.2.除非你在一周内给我满意的答复,否那么我将诉诸法律.(Unless)Unless I receive a satisfactory r response/reply from you inAvithm a month, I shalVuilL am going to submit this case to die coiirt'sue you in a law courtgo to court take legal action.3.有些技术创新虽没怎么引起公众的注意,却对现实生活的方方面而有着深远的影响.(although)Although some tecluucal innovations have attracted little public attention, they have more far- reaching influence on real life in every regard.4.学生们接触到金融问题的年龄越小,就越有可能成为能有效地治理资产且有责任心的成年人°(expose)The younger the students are when (they are) exposed to financial issues, the more likely tliey are to become responsible adults who can manage their finances effectively.5.那家超市很受欢送,由于它提供应顾客合理的价格,令人轻松的气氛和范围广泛的产品. (range)The supennarket is very popular, because it provides customers with reasonable prices, a relaxing atmosphere and a wide range of products.6.如果杂志社的编辑能真正理解这位摄影师所面对的困难,就不会对他所做的事吹毛求疵了o(critical)If the editor of the magazme (office) can really understand the pressure the photographer has sufiered from, he or she will not be critical of what he or she has done.7.当你对情况一知半解时,不要随意发表见解.(knowledge)When you have a limited'fbggy knowledge of the situation, don't express your opimons casiially/randomly.8.大多数市民在网上高度赞扬这个主意,由于它不仅有助于传播信息,而且还提升了人们保护孩子的意识.(speak)Most citizens speak highly of the idea online (on the Internet), because it not only helps to spread information, but also raises people s awareness of protecting children.9.尽管在开掘学生潜能方而我们做了很多努力,但仍留下许多领域亟待进一步的探索.(although)Although xve have made great efforts in realizing students' potential, many areas still remain to be further explored.10.如果实验过程中有问题出现,请及时与实验室治理员沟通.(arise)If problems arise during the experiment, please communicate with the laboratory assistants m time. 11.尽管这对双胞胎天赋相近,但弟弟在语言学习上更强一些.(superior)Although the twins have close talent//are similar m talent, the younger brother is superior in language learnmg.12.当脸书首席执行官(CEO)为泄露其用户个人信息而抱歉的时候,信息平安再一次成为公众热议的话题° (apologize)When the Facebook CEO apologized for revealing the personal mfonnation of its users, mfbnnation security again became a hot topic of public debate/a hot issue among the public.13.如果父母在教育孩子的问题上意见一致,家庭就会更加和睦,(share)If parents share die same idea on the issue of educating their children, die family will be more harmonious.14.不久之后,地铁5号线奉贤段即将通车,这让翘首以盼的奉贤人民冲动不已.(before) It won't belong before the Underground/Subway/Metro Line 5 in Feiigxian is open to traffic, which excites the Fengxian people who have been looking/are lookmg forward to it.15.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同,他们都密切关注学生的开展.(vary) Although teachersof different subjects vary in teaching styles, they all pay close attention to die students development.16.尽管日程安排很紧,他还是报名参加了他同事推荐的那个课程.(despite) Despite hisbusy/fulVtight schedule, he signed up for the course reconmiended by his colleague. (报名参加entered for/ enrolled in)17.直到妻子与他离了婚,他才意识到他应该多抽一些时间陪伴家人,而不是一心只有工作. (until)He didn't realize that he should have set aside more time to accompany the family instead of bemg busy with his work until he was divorced from'with his wife.18.不管到哪里旅游,都应该尊重当地的风俗习惯.这样才能成为一名文明的游客.(no matter)No matter where you travel, you should respect the local customs and habits, which will help you become a civilized traveler19.随着每年元旦的临近,人们常常会反思这一年的得与失.(reflect) (2021届浦东新区高考一模)As each New Year's Day approaches/comes near/draws near, people would often reflect on their gains and losses in the year.20.无论是走路、骑车还是开车,遵守交通规那么都很重要.(follow)XVTiether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it s important to follow the rules of the road.21.做自我介绍时,不必面而俱到,而要突出你的与众不同之处.(distinguish)When niaknig self-introductions, you don't need to present/coi-er all the aspects/details about yourself;instead, you should highlight/underlme/eniphasize/stress what distinguishes you from others.22.我决心已定,无论你怎么劝我,我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的时机.(however)I have made up my mind、however you try to persuade me, I won't agree to give up the opportunitythat I got after working hard day and night.23.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类,不妨登录相关网站进行查询.(sort)If you don't know how to sort die household wastes / trash / rubbish、you d better / niiglit as well consult / refer to / make mquiries / inquire about tlieni on a relevant website.24.如今,病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息,大大节省了时间和人力.(so...that)Nowadays, it is so convenient for patients to download their medical records to access mfbnnation such as the test results that they will save a lot of time and labor.25.我养成了习惯,趁记忆犹新,就把难忘的经历写下来.(感如le)I have formed-' developed/ cultivated a habit of writing down die unforgettable experiences whilethey're still fresh in my mindmemory;family is, the longer you will live.37.现代互联网技术的开展越先进,人们在现实生活中的人际关系可能就会越疏远.(likely) Themore advanced the development of modern Inteniet technology is, the more distant the relationshipsbetween people / people's relationships are likely to be / become in the real life / world.38.这家饭店虽然地段不佳,但因菜肴丰富,效劳优良而深受食客青睐.(locate) Although thisrestaurant is not ideally located, it is quite popular among dinners because of its rich dishes and excellent services.39.虽然现代社会物资丰富,给予消费者更多的选择,但也使不少人变成购物狂.(turn) Whilemodem society, nch in material resources, has given consumers more choices, it also turns many of them into crazy shoppers.40.无论是短途旅行还是参加体育比赛,你最好把健康保险考虑在内.(whether) Whether you willgo on an excursion or participate in a sports event, you had better take health insurance mtoconsideration.41.尽管她单身一人,但是她忙于妇女权利方面的工作,所以一点也不感到孤独.(as) Alone as she is, she is so busy with her work for womens nglits that she feels anything but lonely. Although she is alone, she is so busy doing her woik for womens rights as not to feel lonely at all.42.养成每天看天气预报的习惯,这样你就能够应付上海变幻莫测、变化多端的天气了.(so tliat)Make a habit of watching weatlier forecast every day, so that you can cope with the impredictable and changeable weatlier m Shanghai.43.既然选手们已投入比赛,即使结果不尽如人意,你也别对其吹毛求疵了.(devote) Since theparticipants have devoted themselves to the match, you had better not find fault with the result even if is far from satisfactory44.许多公司在雇佣员工时,相对于水平而言,更看重个性.(emphasis)Many companies put more emphasis on personality than on capability when they employ staff members.45.由于对该公司开发的软件一无所知,他最终未能通过面试.(ignorant)Because he was ignorant of the software developed by the company, he finally failed in the mten4ew/failed to pass the interview.46.尽管空气污染严重,警察仍在顶峰时段坚守岗位,严格执法,保证交通畅通(Despite) Despite thefact that the air pollution is serious, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly cany out the law to ensure the smooth traffic.Despite the serious air pollution, policemen still stick to the posts in the rush hours and strictly cany out the law to ensure die smooth traffic.47.尽管回报丰厚且风险不大,市场对银行最近推出的金融产品仍反响冷淡.(m spite of) In spite of the good reward(reninis) and low risk, the market reaction toward die financial product recently launched by the bank was still muted(cool).48.虽然这种产品有利环保,但因其价格昂贵,几乎无人问津.(in favor of)Althougli this product is in favor of environmental protection, few people show interest in / would like to buy it because of its high price.49.令人欣慰的是,尽管他年轻时遭受巨大不幸,他对生活仍然乐观,心存善意,追求美好.(optimistic )To our relief he is still optimistic about life, kind in heart and in pursuit of happiness /a happy life / beauty the beautifiil though he suffered great nusfbmme when he was young.50.电影?流浪地球(Wandering Earth)?讲述了人类一个宏大的方案：当地球面临消灭的时候,人类将地球推出太阳系,寻找新的家园© (tell of, in search of)W^ndenng Earth tells of a grand plan of maiikmd: when the earth is facing destruction, humans will push the eartli out of the solar system in search of a new home.51.垃圾分类有利环保,但要大规模推广还需克服许多难题.Garbage classification is beneficial to environmental protection, but there are still many problems to be overcome if it is to be carried out on a large scale.52.除非你尽快改掉坏习惯,不然你的室友不会再容忍你.(unless )Your rooiniiiate won't/' will not tolerate you anymore/ any longer unless you get rid of your bad habits as soon as possible.53.工程应为每个团队量身定制,这样才能鼓励队员们精诚团结,为达成目标不遗余力. (tailor)The project should be tailored to the needs of each team so tliat it can motivate team members to unite together and spare no efforts to achieve then goal.54.作为一名成年人,你一旦签下协议,就应该承当履行承诺的责任.(assume)As an adult, you should assume the responsibility of fillfilling your promise once you have signed an agreement.55.学生在小组讨论中越投入就越有信心完成后续的高要求任务.(engage)The more engaged students are in the group discussion, the more confident they will be of completmg the following demanding task.56.尽管这项方案的初衷是为了提升人民的生活水平,但由于种种原因“戈味能实施.(mtend)Although tins plan had been intended to improve the living standards of our people, it wasn'timplemented for some reasons.57.虽然大多数孩子喜欢吃快餐,但科学研究显示汉堡和匹萨缺乏身体健康和成长所必须的矿物质及维生素.(Although)Although most children eiijoy eating fast food, scientific research have shown that burgers and pizzas can lack nmierals and vitamins for health and growth.(2+l+l-l=5)58.新近开发的智能手表功能如此强大,估计明年一经上市,必将热销.(estimate) The recently-developed smart watch is so powerfill in fimction that it is estimated to sell well, once it comes out next year.59.无论遇到什么困难,只要你坚持不懈地努力,你所有的梦想都会实现.(Whatever) Whateverdifficulty you may /might meet (with), all your dreams will come true, as long as you keep onworkmg hard.(l+l十1+1+1=5)60.每天仅准许两百名游客进入博物馆参观,由于里面的物品非常珍贵.(admit)Only two hundred visitors can be adnutted into the museum a day/every day because the item s in it are very precious.61.如果压力过大影响了睡眠,最好还是咨询心理老师；不然的话,你可能会有麻烦.(consult) Iftoo much pressure has influenced your sleep, you had better consult the psychology teacher,othenx r ise/or, you are likely to get into trouble .62.必须清楚地意识到自己的长处和短处之后,才能合理地制定人生目标,无怨无悔地为之奋斗.(before)A person must realize his strong and weak points before he can reasonably set up die goal for life andstruggle for it without regrets or complamts.63.无论你生活在哪个国家,这些国家的风俗有多么不同,友好和乐于助人总是礼貌的一部分.(Whatever)Whatever countries you live in and however difiereiit their customs are, kuidness and readmess to help others are always parts of good maimers (courtesy).64.虽然雾霾(haze)给人们的日常生活带来很大的影响,但到目前为止政府还没有找到解决它的可行方法.(Despite)Despite the fact that haze has greatly mfluenced people's daily life, up to now the government has not fbimd a practical/feasible solution to it.65.如果双方在这些事务上能达成共识,就有可能在新的领域进一步合作.(If)If both the parties can agree on these issues, they are likely to farther cooperate (have fiirther cooperation) in the new field.66.虽然这个角色在电影中是个失败者,但他战胜困难的决心一直鼓励着年轻观众去追求自己的梦想.(inspire)Although this character is a failure in the movie, his determination to overcome difficulties has inspired young audience to pursue their dreams.67.与我们预料的相反,学生们组织的游乐会是如此地有趣,不知不觉两个小时就过去了. (before)Contrary to our expectation* what we had expected, the fiinfair organized by the students was so mteresting that two hours had passed- gone by before we realized it.68.很多遥远村学校没有图书馆,以致一些孩子没有读过课本以外的任何书籍.(available)Libraries are not available in many remote schools so that some children have never read anybook(s) except textbooks.69.即使我无法衡量我多擅长某事,我也会养成一些好习惯,以充分发挥自己的潜能.(realize) Eventhough I am unable to measure how good I am at something. I can develop habits to realize my potential fiilly/to the fiill.70.我们应该养成看报的习惯,由于读报有助于我们及时了解发生在国内外的各种事件. (inform)We should culth-ate/de-^elop/ form the habit of reading newspapers, because it helps us (to be) uiformed of various/ all kinds of events happenmg both at home and abroad m time.71.如果我们把英语学习看成是了解文化的一种方式,而不是一门测试学科,我们也许就会体会到其中的学习乐趣.(regard)If we regard English learnmg as a meanskvay of understanding/ knowing / being aware of a culture but not a course / subject to be tested on ail exanuiiation subject z course, (then) we may experience/ understand the leaining fbn m it.72.有些青少年热衷于网络游戏,有时候竟然连饭都可以不吃,而且他们和家长的关系往往也比拟糟糕.(keen)Some teenagers are so keen on online games that they sometmies prefer not to have meals, and what's more, they usually have a bad relationship with their parents.73.如果不能独立找出提升学习效率的方法,你就很难取得令人满意的成绩.(unless)It is very difficult for you to gain satisfactory achievements unless you find out the method ofunproinng the learning efificiency by yourself / on your own.74.现在就预订展览会的门票,你将有时机欣赏到众多的艺术作品.(chance)Book the ticket for the exliibition now, and you will have the chaiice to appreciate a great number of works of art.75.全国上下团结一心,科学家们夜以继日地研制药品,相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺. (before)People all over the country are united and scientists are developing medicme(s) day and niglit /(a)round the clock, and- so it is believed that it won't be long before the disaster is overcome.76.尽管最后期限延长了一个月,研究团队仍需调整策略,以便如期完成工程.(sothat) Tliough thedeadline has been extended for a month, the research team still need to adjust their strategy so that they can complete the project as scheduled.77.他现在退休已经七、八年了,可他总是闲不住,还在积极参加社会公益活动.(It)It is / has been seven or eiglit years since lie retired (from work), but he is / has been still / always (keeping himself) busy, (and) actively participatmg m / takuig an active part in social welfare activities / public benefit activities.78.在科学家和医护人员共同努力下,治疗方法日趋完善,感染病毒的人数大幅下降.(sothat) Witlithe joint efforts / Thanks to die combmed efforts of scientists and medical staff, treatment methods have been increasmgly improved so that the number of people (who were) infected with the virus has greatly decreased lias dropped significantly.79.极目远眺,山外有山,令人赞叹不已.(view)If you look around in the distance, you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountams beyondmountains, with involuntary /deep / great admiration.80.长期以来,大米在中国人的饮食中占据很重要的地位,以至于有“巧妇难为无米之炊〞的谚语.(saying)For a long time, rice has occupied so important a position/ has played such an important role in the Chinese diettliat there is even a saying tliat “one caimot make bricks without straw、' / “even a clever housewife caimot cook a meal witliout lice：81.为满足人们日益增长的消费需求,出现了一系列商品和效劳,“懒人经济〞迅速开展, 复转性是吉时省力便施.(emerge)Because /As / Since a series of goods / commodities and services have emerged to meet people's increasing / growing consuming / consumption demands / needs, the 'lazy economy〞 has grown / developed rapidly which by nature / whose nature / and its nature is time-saving, labor-saving and convenient.。
概要写作---2020年上海高考英语一模专题
2020宝山一模IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.People choose to become entrepreneurs(创业者）for a wide variety of reasons. One important reason is, of course, financial reward. If you own your own business and it becomes successful, you can reap huge financial rewards. And as an entrepreneur, dependent on how much your boss decides to give you; ifs limited only by the success of your business. And speaking of bosses, not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur. Entrepreneurs are often independent thinkers who want to be in charge of projects, rather than having others tell them what to do. They often have big dreams that that they want to pursue rather than making someone else’s dream come true. For many entrepreneurs, starting a business is a way of solving a problem or helping people receive something they need. It’s a way to cha nge the world for the better.Being an entrepreneur isn’t easy, however, nor is it always fun. Entrepreneurs often have to work long hours, especially early on when they’re trying to get their businesses off the ground. that’s the reason entrepreneurs need to have a strong work ethic(伦理).Employees can work 40 hours a week and then stop, but for an entrepreneur, there’s no end in sight.That’s why another feature of successful entrepreneurs is passion; they have to be excited about what they’re doing to be w illing to work hard for it. Entrepreneurs also need good communication skills to pass on that passion to others. That’s important for finding investors, getting people to buy products and attracting employees.Entrepreneurs also need to be creative people who are able to find solutions to problems they encounter. This is important from the very beginning, when the entrepreneur comes up with an initial concept of a business. But even after that initial step, creative thinking is continually necessary to adapt to changing situations and to solve problems that come up.71. This passage is about the advantages and challenges of starting a business. On one hand, a boss can get financial rewards and independence avoiding control from others. On the other hand, a boss must have passion for his own business, good communication skills and creative thinking, which can help him solve problems. 2020崇明一模IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Giving ThanksThis is the season for taking the time to reflect on what we're thankful for in life. Spending that time with friends and family to give thanks is what makes the holidays so special. But why should we limit it to just a few weeks in the years? Gratitude is a muscle we should strengthen year-round to make us healthier, happier humans and leaders.Emmons, through his research, found that grateful people reported feeling healthier, both mentally and physically. Specifically, those who were grateful were 25 percent happier than those who weren't. In the workplace, well-being is a crucial topic when it comes to preventing employee burn-out and promoting engagement. Beyond the research that shows that employees who arc shown that they arc appreciated arc more productive by 50 percent, caring for your employees’ well-being is simply the right thing to do. Providing programs that support managing life's everyday challenges, offering fitness classes or implementing flexible work schedules are just a few things that, when paired with gratitude, can lead to more productive, engaged and happier working professionals.Working in an ever-evolving, fast-paced industry, I am surrounded by ambitious people who are always striving for more and better. Gratitude challenges yon to reflect in the moment instead of always thinking about the future. It starts by paying attention to what's going on in your life, and that true self-awareness is a key ingredient to being successful in your career.Gratitude is a powerful tool for strengthening relationships, both at work and in your personal life. People who express their gratitude tend to be more willing to forgive others and therefore able to create long-lasting connections.The old saying goes “It’s never too late to say you’re sorry,” but the same is true of gratitude. That’s a gift worth celebrating 365 days a year.71. We should show gratitude year-round as it is beneficial to both our personal and professional life. First, it helps our physical and mental health and makes us happier, thus promoting production at work. Second, it makes us more self-aware, which can contribute to career success. Lastly，it makes us more likely to forgive others and helps build strong relationships. (59 words)2020奉贤一模IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Lower Oxygen Levels Threaten Marine LifeOxygen in the oceans is being lost at an alarming rate, with “dead zones” expanding rapidly and hundreds more areas showing oxygen dangerously exhausted, putting sharks, tuna, marlin and other large fish species at particular risk. Dead zones, where oxygen is effectively absent, have quadrupled(翻两番) in extent in the last half-century, and there are also at least 700 areas where oxygen is at dangerously low levels, up from 45 when research was undertaken in the 1960s.The reasons behind this environmental collapse are multiple. Among all, pollutants generated by the industrial world have been the most destructive force to cause the unbalance, including a rising tide of plastic waste, as well as other pollutants. Seas are about 26% more acidic than in pre-industrial times because of absorbing the excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, according to the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, with damaging impacts on shellfish in particular.Low oxygen levels are also associated with global heating, because the warmer water holds less oxygen and the heating causes stratification(分层), so there is less of the vital mixing of oxygen-rich and oxygen-poor layers. Oceans are expected to lose about 3-4% of their oxygen by the end of this century, but the impact will be much greater in the levels closest to the surface, where many species are concentrated, and in the mid to high latitudes.Another major cause for lower oxygen is intensive farming. When excess artificial fertilizer from crops, or wastes from the meat industry, runs off the land and into rivers and seas, it feeds algae(藻类) which bloom and then cause oxygen consumption as they die and decay.The problem of dead zones has been known about for decades, but little has been done to tackle it. Now is high time to take actions and help the oceans function better.Possible 1 Oxygen levels in the oceans are dropping rapidly, which endangers marine life. Industrial pollutants, especially plastic waste and increased carbon dioxide, are the deadliest causes. Global warming is another cause. Finally intensive farming is also to blame for oxygen loss, because its wastes feeds algae, which consumes lots of oxygen. Measures should be taken to tackle this neglected threat. Possible 2 Oxygen levels in the oceans are dropping rapidly, which endangers marine life. Industrial pollutants, especially plastic waste and increased carbon dioxide, are the deadliest causes. Besides, global warming is responsible as it leads to lower oxygen storage and stratification. Finally, intensive farming also results in the oxygen loss. Measures should be taken to tackle this neglected threat.2020虹口一模Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.The Zeigarnik EffectHave you ever found yourself thinking about a partially finished project for school or work when you were trying to focus on other things? Or perhaps you wondered what would happen next in your favorite TV show or film series. If you have, you’ve experienc ed the Zeigarnik effect. You tend to remember unfinished tasks better than finished tasks. Knowledge of the Zeigarnik effect can be put into use in everyday life.The effect is especially well suited for helping overcome procrastination or delaying an action to a later time. We often put off big tasks that seem overwhelming. However, the Zeigarnik effect suggests that the key to overcoming procrastination is to just get started. The first step could be something small and seemingly insignificant. In fact, it’s probably best if it’s something fairly easy.The Zeigarnik effect can be useful for students who are studying for an exam. The effect tells us that breaking up study periods can actually improve recall. So instead of cramming for an exam all in one sitting, breaks should be scheduled in which the student focuses on something else. This will cause intrusive（侵入的）thoughts, enabling students to rehearse and consolidate the information that must be remembered, leading to better recall when they take the exam.The Zeigarnik effect also points to reasons why people may experience mental health problems. If an individual leaves important tasks incomplete, the intrusive thoughts that result can lead to stress, anxiety, difficulty sleeping, and emotional distress. Conversely, completing a task can give an individual a sense of accomplishment and lead to a feeling of closure that can improve psychological well - being.The Zeigarnik effect can actually be used to positively impact your work productivity.71. The Zeigarnik effect, the tendency to remember incomplete tasks better than complete ones, is useful in daily life. Firstly, it can keep people from putting off things when they start with a small step. Besides, it encourages breaks in students’ study, thus improving recall in exams. Thirdly, it promotes mental health by providing the motivation needed to finish tasks.2020黄浦一模Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Online “friends” -- a threat to developmentThe impact of technology on the nature of our friendships has been a much - debated topic since the dramatic rise of social networks. Advances in mobile technology and social networking websites mean we spend more time online than ever before. It is therefore not surprising that so many psychologists, sociologists, and others are eager to give their thoughts on how this is impacting negatively on our society.There is one element of social networking that is deeply worrying. We find ourselves in a hyper - connected world where people access social media day and night, excited to make announcements about the tiniest details of their lives. Research is starting to show that this culture is negatively affecting not our friendships but our character. Professor Larry D. Rosen says that young people who overuse social networking sites can become ineffective, and display anti - social behavior in their offline lives. But perhaps an even more disturbing effect is that one of our most basic emotions seems to be disappearing -- empathy. This is the emotion that allows us to see the world from our friends’ points of view. Without it, we are far less able to connect and form meaningful adult relationships.Professor Sherry Turkle suggests that people are no longer comfortable being alone. This is something confirmed by a study where 200 university students were asked to go without social media for 24 hours. Many admitted an addiction to their online social network; most complained that they felt cut off from family and friends. And yet being alone is a time when we self-reflect and get in touch with who we really are. It is only when we do this that we can make meaningful friendships with others.These potential changes in our characters are rather alarming, so it is clear thatwe can’t neglect those negative impac ts of social networks.71. There is a more and more concern about social networks' negative impact on our society. As young people are crazy about sharing life moments online, they may develop bad characters and lose empathy. Besides. people can't bear being alone, the lack of which makes them unable to self-reflect. Therefore, more attention should be paid to them. (56 words)2020嘉定一模Ⅳ. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Most of us -- even those at the top -- struggle with public - speaking anxiety. When I ask my clients what makes them nervous, invariably they respond with the same answers: “I don’t like being watched”, “I don’t like the eyes on me” or “I don’t like being in the spotlight.”To understand why, we need to go way back to prehistoric times, when humans regarded eyes watching us as an existential threat. Those eyes were likely predators （肉食动物）and people were terrified of being eaten alive. The bad news is that our brains have transferred the ancient fear of being watched into public speaking. In other words, public - speaking anxiety is in our DNA.Fortunately, there is a solution: human generosity. The key to disarming our panic button is to turn the focus away from ourselves and toward helping the audience. Studies have shown that an increase in generosity indeed leads to a decrease in amygdala（扁桃腺）activity, which is responsible for our panic feeling in the brain. When we are kind to others, we overcome the sense of being under attack and start to feel less nervous.Admittedly, this is hard to do. But it’s absolutely possible to become a generous speaker. To begin with, when you start preparing for a presentation, the mistake you often make is starting with the topic. Instead, you should start with the audience. Identify the audience’s needs, and craft a message that speaks directly to those needs. Also, you are the most nervous right before you speak. This is the moment when your brain is telling you, “Everyone is judging me.” But it is exactly the moment when you should refocus your brain. Over time, your brain will begin to get it, and you willbecome less nervous.71. Many people have public-speaking anxiety because there are many eyes on the speakers. The reason is that humans turned the fear of being watched by predators in prehistoric times into public speaking. To solve the problem, people should focus on helpin g the audience, speaking directly to the audience’s needs and refocusing their brain before speaking. (55)2020静安一模IV．Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Do We Need Art in Our LivesNo one will be surprised to hear that the arts are under fire in this day and age. We view the arts as something of a hobby, something that’s fun but certainly can’t pay the rent. If it’s not a useful skill, no wonder arts funding is being cut in schools. Do we really need art in our lives?In schools, time and money is at a premium (稀有而珍贵), now more than ever. With teachers having to fit so many lessons into every day, it’s easy to see why art is dropping more and more by the wayside. Budgets are dropping at an alarming rate, and what school is going to drop teaching in essential subjects such as math or science when they can drop art instead?It seems as though the loss of art i n daily life is a sad fact of life, but it doesn’t have to be. There are actually a lot of practical uses for art for many people. For example, art therapy has helped people with a range of illnesses, both mental and physical, cope with their symptoms. Art is found almost anywhere you look in your home. Practical items, such as bedspreads, furniture or clothing, are all art forms in themselves and arouse emotions in the people interacting with them.Art also gives us insight into the world. History tells us what happened and when it happened, but it can’t tell us how the population at large felt about it, which is where art steps in. We know a lot about how people in the past lived and worked, because their art has given us such a deep insight into their da ily lives. We wouldn’t have that insight without it.Most of all, we need art in our lives as it gives us a form of self-expression. Being able to talk about our feelings is essential to staying healthy. You may not think you talk about your feelings, but you may express them in other ways. Some like to cook or bake, some like to work on machinery, and others may like to paint or draw. Whatever you like to do in your spare time, you’re probably creating art every day.So, do we need art in our lives? Many people would say no, but the art they’re thinking of is the art you see in galleries. Art is actually much more accessible and is truly needed in everyday life. It helps those in need, gives people in the future an idea of what life was like, and is a vital form of self-expression.71.Considered as a hobby or fun, art is ignored in schools. Limited time and money is spent on essential subjects. However, art is very useful and everywhere. As therapy, art benefits health. Besides, it enables us to understand the world better. Above all, we often express our feelings in the form of art. Therefore, art is needed.2020闵行一模Ⅳ.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Parents everywhere praise their kids. Jenn Berman, author of The A to Z Guide to Rai sing Happy and Confident Kids, says, “We’ve gone to the opposite extreme of a few decades ago when parents tended to be more strict.” By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think they’re building their children’s confidence, when, in fact, in may be just the opposite. Too much praise can backfire and, when given in a way that’s insincere, make kids afraid to try new things or take a risk for fear of not being able to stay on top where their parent’s praise has put them.Still, don’t go too far in the other direction. Not giving enough praise can be just as damaging as giving too much. Kids will feel like they’re not good enough or that you don’t care and, as a result, may see no point in trying hard for their accomplishments.So what is the right amount of praise? Experts say that the quality of praise is more important than the quantity. If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome, you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward. “We should especially recognize our children’s efforts to push themselves and work hard to achieve a goal,” says Donahue, author of Parenting Without Fear: Letting Go of Worry and Focusing on What Really Matters. “One thing to remember is that it’s the process not the end product that matters.”Your son may not be the best basketball player on his team. But if he’s out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses. Praising the effort and not the outcome can also mean recognizing your child when she has worked hard to clean the yard, cook dinner, or finish a bookreport. But whatever it is, praise should be proportionate（相称的）to the amount of effort your child has put into it.71.Currently, contrary to what people did in the past, many parents think highly of their kids too often. It is not proper to praise children too much, but they can't do the opposite. What matters is not the quantity but the quality of praise. Parents should praise their children in promotion to how much effort they make.2020浦东一模IV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.How Supermarkets Are Changing BritainThe British love their supermarkets. And there are more and more of them every year. But is this a good thing?Not necessarily. For a start, many small shops can’t compete on price with superstores such as Tesco. And they don’t have as many products either. As a result, 36% of the UK’s small shops shut down between 1990 and 1996 while the number of supermarkets increased from 457 to 1,102. Supermarkets have even had a negative effect on the British pub. Beer and wine is much cheaper in a supermarket than in a pub. There are now over 55,000 supermarkets in the UK, but less than 55,000 pubs. A decade ago there were more than 61,000. These days, pubs are closing at the rate of 39 a week!Supermarkets are also bad for animal welfare. The UK has high standards in this field, but some supermarkets get their meat from abroad. And in many cases, this meat is produced under conditions that would be illegal in the UK. But once they’ve got the meat, supermarkets put a British flag on the product as the meat is packed there. Dishonest? Not exactly, but it isn’t entirely true either!Supermarkets have a poor environmental record too. Many of them don’t store food products themselves as storage space is expensive, so they get food producers to do it for them. This means that supermarket lorries have to make more trips to collect supplies. In turn, this increases the amount of petrol used, which leads to more pollution. Supermarkets also use a lot of plastic packaging, whi ch isn’t good for the environment either.So, what can be done to help the “little guys”? Not much really. Supermarkets have a lot of power. Many political parties receive donations from supermarkets. And supermarkets often use their money to influence decisions. For example, just before the year 2000, one supermarket gave the government £12 million to help build the Millennium Dome in London. Later, plans to tax supermarket car parks were dropped.71.All the development of supermarket in Britain is not helpful. Firstly, they have many products and have the advantage over price leading to some British pubs and many small shops shutdown. Secondly, for their meat produced, they hurt animal welfare. Thirdly, as the price of storage space is high, many food products are stored by others resulting in damaging environment.2020普陀一模IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.New Research on Kids’ Poor Math AchievementIf the thought of a math test makes you break out in a cold sweat, Mom or Dad may be partly to blame, according to the new research published in Psychological Science.A team of researchers found that children of math-anxious parents learned less math over the school year and were more likely to be math-anxious themselves—but only when these parents provided frequent help on the child’s math homework.Previous research from this group has established that when teachers are anxious about math, their students learn less math during the school year. The current study is novel in that it establishes a link between parents’ and children’s math anxiety. These findings suggest that adults’ attitudes toward math can play an important role in children’s math achievement.“We often don’t think about how important parents’ own attitudes are in determining their children’s academic achievement. But our work suggests that if a parent is walking around saying ‘Oh, I don’t like math’ or ‘this stuff makes me nervous,’ kids pick up on this messaging and it affects their success,” explained Beilock, professor in psychology.“Math-anxious parents may be less effective in explaining math concepts to children, and may not respond well when children make a mistake or solve a problemin a novel way,” added Levine, Beilock’s colleague.438 first- and second-grade students and their primary caregivers participated in the study. Children were assessed in math achievement and math anxiety at both the beginning and end of the school year. As a control, the team also assessed reading achieveme nt, which they found was not related to parents’ math anxiety. Parents completed a questionnaire about their own nervousness and anxiety around math and how often they helped their children with math homework.The researchers believe the link between paren ts’ math anxiety and children’s math performance stems more from math attitudes than genetics.71. Different from previous research on the relationship between teachers’ anxiety and their students, a new research reveals parents’ math anxiety underm ines their children’s math performance. When the anxious parents help their children with math, their negative attitudes toward math will be passed on to their children, which indicates that not genetics but attitudes account for the kids’ math performance. (59) 2020青浦一模IV. Summary WritingDirections:Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Social Media and Teens’ AnxietyFrom cyber-bullying to cruel comments, social media can be a land mine for kids. Issues parents never worried about are now a risk for many teens. With kids’ digital well-being a concern, researchers are exploring potential links between social media and the rise in teen suicide rates, tech addiction, and loss of real-life social skills. Many parents are wondering: Is social media causing my kid to have anxiety?It’s a question that worried parents. Some research has observed a relationship between social media use and anxiety in kids, but it’s difficult to know if and when social media causes anxiety or whether kids who are anxious turn to social media as a way to seek support. How kids use social media matters, too. Social comparison and feedback-seeking behaviors have been associated with depressive symptoms, which often co-occur with anxiety.How can parents keep social media a positive for kids?1. Seeing photos of a trip to the beach your friends didn’t invite you to can really be upsetting. If your kid is tired of digital drama, suggest they take a break from social media for a while. In fact, if they post a status update that they’re taking a break, theirfriends might be very accepting because they’ve had similar feelings.2. People post stuff that makes their lives look perfect —not the homework struggles, or the fight they had with their dad. Remind kids that social media leaves the messy stuff out — and that everyone has ups and downs.3. In a world where kids could spend their days lying around looking at Wechat, it’s doubly important for them to feel as though they’re cultivating their inner lives. Prompt them to balance social media with soul-nourishing activities such as hobbies, exercise, reading, and helping others. Otherwise, what are they going to show off about on social media?71. Whether social media causes anxiety has become the focus of parents concerned with their kids’ digital health. Tips are offered on positive effects of social media on children. They can keep off social medial temporarily if bored with it. They should be aware that life is imperfect and face barriers bravely. Besides, taking some meaningful offline activities are strongly recommended. (60字)2020松江一模IV. Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point （s）of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.It goes without saying that the language spoken by the majority of British people has the same name as the language spoken by most citizens of the U.S.A. Nonetheless, quite apart from well-documented lexical (词汇的) differences - pavement/sidewalk, lift/elevator, etc. 一there are still some words and phrases which can cause confusion and misunderstanding between speakers of the two different forms. That's why sonic people say that Great Britain and the United States are nations separated by a common language. There are practical reasons for this.When the first English settlers arrived in what we now call America, the language they spoke was naturally the same as that spoken by their compatriots (同胞) on the other side of the Atlantic Ocean. However, they immediately saw things which didn't exist in Europe, often items used and made by Native Americans, such as canoes and moccasins and creatures such as buffalo. They also picked up words which they heard being used by other European immigrants. The word "boss”, f or example, was used by settlers from Holland in New York ill the mid-17th century. It comes from the Dutch word "baas'" which means master. The word "cookie" also comes from the Dutch "koekje”.There are many words, phrases and even grammatical structures which are。
2020年上海高考英语翻译训练之E.F
Part 1. E开头的重点单词用法一1．和园丁们一起工作让我们学到许多关于花卉的知识。
(enable) 2．为避免误会，你最好向她解释清楚这个问题。
(explain)3．你不吃早餐也无助于减肥。
(even if)4．我发现和你父亲交换看法很令人耳目一新。
(exchange)5．我们必须用知识武装头脑，以便将来为人民服务。
(equip) 6．别对他期望太高，不然你会失望的。
(expect)7．最后，我想引用一首诗来结束我的演讲。
(end)8．这种药对治疗咳嗽有立竿见影的效果。
(effect)9．总经理不会原谅你玩忽职守的行为的。
(excuse)10．他厌倦了喧嚣的城市，而渴望一种宁静的乡村生活。
(eager) Keys:1.Working with gardeners enables us to obtain a lot of knowledge of flowers.2.To avoid misunderstanding, you had better explain the problem to her clearly.3. Even if you don’t have breakfast, you won’t lose weight.4. I’ve found it very refreshing to exchange ideas with your father.5. We must equip ourselves with knowledge so as to serve the people in thefuture.6. Don’t expect too much of him, otherwise you will be disappointed.7. Finally, I want to end my speech by quoting a poem.8. The medicine has an immediate effect on cough.9. The general manager won’t excuse you for neglecting your duty.Or: The general manager won’t excuse your neglecting your duty.10. He was tired of the noise city and was eager for a quiet country life.Part2. E开头的重点单词用法二1. 让皮肤长时间晒太阳是有害的。
(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档
上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom）73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。
（access）74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that)75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。
(It...)72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ...73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
2020届高考一模翻译汇编 高中英语
简单句72. 何不喝杯咖啡提一下神？（Why）(2020届浦东新区高考一模)Why not have a cup of coffee to refresh yourself?72．艺术节开幕式上学生的演出真是太棒了！（performance）(2020届青浦区高考一模) 72. How wonderful/terrific the students’ performance at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival was!// What wonderful/terrific performance the students put on/presented/gave at the opening ceremony of the Art Festival!72. 面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！（How)（2020届奉贤区高考英语一模）72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!74. 这个手无寸铁的年轻人冒着生命危险阻止了歹徒逃离现场，他是多么勇敢啊! (risk n.) (2020届杨浦区高考一模)74. How brave the unarmed young man was to stop (prevent) the criminal from running awayfrom the scene at the risk of his own life!介词或者介词搭配72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
（curiosity)(2020届崇明区高考一模) 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.72. 学而不思犹如食而不化。
2020上海高考英语一模翻译汇总
2017年上海各区一模试卷题型汇总--------翻译部分2017年宝山区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.顾客购物时总是注重品牌形象。
(focus)73.我再也抑制不住看篮球比赛的冲动。
(no longer)74.这本书备受推崇的原因是它给人以希望和启迪。
(…why…)75.她的有关个人奋斗的演讲很真诚，让我们感动得几乎流泪。
（…such …that…）参考答案：72. Customers are always focusing too much on brand image /packaging73. I could no longer resist the urge to watch the basketball match last night74. The reason why the book is highly recommended is that it provides us with hope and inspiration.75. She made/ delivered such a heartfelt/sincere speech that we were almost moved to tears.2017年崇明区高考一模翻译部分V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.你是否赞成为贫困学生设立一项基金？（approve)73. 不可否认的是上海迪斯尼乐园每天人满为患。
（deny)74. 那个专门研究家庭教育的教授将受邀给这些家长做讲座。
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)
2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)ns: XXX into English。
using the words given in the brackets.72.他们决定不再继续这个项目，因为它已经走向失败。
(decide)73.这个城市的历史可以追溯到2000多年前。
(trace)74.这个计划需要更多的时间和人力资源来完成。
(require)75.我们应该在工作中保持专注，以免出现错误。
(prevent)答案】72.They decided to abandon the project as it was heading towards failure.73.The history of this city can be traced back more than 2000 years.74.This plan requires more time and XXX.75.We should stay focused at work to XXX.72.Why not have a cup of coffee to perk up?73.As New Year's Day approaches each year。
people often XXX.72.In some places。
XXX.73.Global warming has left XXX.74.I have XXX.75.XXX.74.The aim of the "Urban Public XXX" event is to raise public awareness of XXX.75.I really XXX。
he is quite friendly and amiable.ns: XXX.XXX over the past few years。
(steady)XXX(implement)78.The teacher gave us a lot of homework。
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V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。
（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。
（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。
（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。
（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。
（curiosity)73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。
（analyze)74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。
（it)75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。
（however)72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle.73. We’d better analyze(the reasons) why our company’s development has slowed down in recent years.We’d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company’s development these years.74. Everyone should realize that it’s quite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on the environment.75. I have made up my mind, however you try to persuade me, I won’t agree to give up the opportunity that I got after working hard day and night.2020奉贤一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.面对紧急情况时，他是多么的冷静啊！ (How)73.致力于保护濒临灭绝的海洋生物，人人有责。
(commit)74.看到挂满枝头鲜红嫩绿的果实，他们不禁心生欢喜。
(can’t help)75.当政府开始号召人们进行垃圾分类时，人们才意识到这是迈向保护环境的重要一步。
(Only)72. How calm he was when (he was) faced with emergent situations/the emergency!73. It is everyone’s duty to be committed to protecting the endangered marine life.74. At the sight of the fruits with brilliant colors hanging on thebranches, they couldn’t help feeling admiring them.75. Only when the government called on the citizens to classify garbagedid they realize that it was an important step towards protecting the environment.2020虹口一模Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
(convince)73.如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登录相关网站进行查询。
(sort)74.这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。
(feature)75.正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
(It)72.(3分) 导游让游客相信不少欧洲小镇确实值得看一看。
(convince)The tour guide convinced the tourists thatmany / quite a few European towns / towns in Europewere really / definitely / indeed / well worth seeing / visiting / a visit.73.（3分）如果你不清楚如何进行生活垃圾分类，不妨登陆相关网站进行查询。
(sort)If you don’t knowhow to sort the household wastes / trash / rubbish, you’d better / might as wellconsult / refer to / make inquiries / inquire about themon a relevant website. (If you don’t know：分；you’d better / might as well：分)74.（4分）这部新上映的电影刻画的是生活中最微不足道的小事会如何影响我们的人生轨迹。
(feature)The / This newly-released movie features how the tiniest incidents in our lifecan have an impact / effect on what our life will be like / the course of our life.75.（5分）正因为大量健身步道的投入使用，越来越多的上海市民开始了定期户外锻炼，“每天一万步”已成为都市新风尚。
(It)It isbecause a large number of fitness / jogging / hiking trails have been put into usethatmore and more Shanghai citizens get / become engaged in / take (up) / do /take part inregular outdoor exercise / regular exercise outdoorsand 10,000 steps a day has become a new urban trend / fashion.2020黄浦一模Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。
(remain)73. 完善自我是一个抽象的理想，无法激励一些学生真正对抗惰性。
(incapable)74. 由于缺乏受过专业训练的教师，一些美国学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
(shortage)75. 如今，病人能很便捷地下载他们的医疗记录以获取诸如检测结果之类的信息，大大节省了时间和人力。
(so ... that)72. These security measures will remain to be implemented until the beginning of next month.73. Self perfection is an abstract ideal, incapable of motivating some students to fight against the laziness.74. Due to/owing to/because of the shortage of trained teachers, it is difficult for some American schools to join in the competition of Chinese teaching.75. At present, patients can so easily download their medical records that they obtain information such as test results, greatly saving time and manpower.2020嘉定一模Ⅴ. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words givenin the brackets.1.有些地方因污染而出现了许多奇怪的疾病。