人教版英语八年级下册unit3--unit4 单元知识点讲解+练习试题ppt22张
非延续性动词，表示把东西借给别
人，常用结构：lend sb. sth.或lend
sth. to sb.。如：Could you lend me
lend 借出⇨ some money？＝Could you lend
some money to me？你能借我一些
钱吗？
[八(下)Unit 3 P 20]
keep
• 人教版英语八年级下册unit3--unit4 单元知 识点讲解+练习题
1. could表礼貌请求和允许(P177) —Could I go out for dinner with my friends? —Sure, that should be okay. 2. Why don’t you...？句型 Why don’t you forget about it？
C. lent
D. kept
10. I lent my dictionary ________ one of my
classmates, but she forgot ttooreturn it to me.(盲填)
11. keep, pen, can, I, how long, this(连词成句)
D. instead of
20. People should be encouraged to take
buses, ride bicycles or walk, instead of __d_r_i_v_in_g_(drive)．
“代替；反
而；却”，
作副词， Instead he watches
17. Look! They don’t allow ____A____ here.
So let’s find another place to park.
A. parking
B. park
C. parked
D. to park
如：My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我爸妈不允许我和我的朋友 们闲逛。[八(下)Unit 4 P 25]
neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”，连
接两个并列主语表示否定概念；谓语要与临
短语 近的主语保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
如：Neither I nor he has some ideas about
that thing. 对于那件事，我和他都不了解。
辨析borrow, lend与keep
A. go
B. goes
C. going
D. to go
14.ing,
time(连词成句)
____W__h_y_n__o_t _s_p_e_n_d_m__o_r_e_t_im__e_____________ ____c_h_e_c_k_in_g__it_?
B. You’re
welcome
C. Sounds great
D. It’s a pleasure
13. —I hear there’s a new restaurant nearby.
Why don’t we ___A_____ there for lunch? —Good idea. Let’s go there this afternoon.
Why don’t you do sth.？＝Why not do sth.？常用来提出自己的建议，意为“你为 什么不做某事？”。其肯定答语为“Good idea！/OK./Wonderful！/Great！/Sounds great！”等；其否定答语为“I don’t think it’s a good idea./I don’t think so./Sorry, but...”等。
—You’re right. Thanks for your advice. 你是对的。谢谢你的建议。[八(下)Unit 4 P 26]
allow的用法(2016完形、阅读C涉及)
15. The little girl was crying because her mother didn’t allow her __C______ ice-
如：—But why don’t you forget about it so that you can be friends again? Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.但是你为什 么不忘记那件事以便你们可以再次成为朋 友呢？虽然她不对，但那没什么大不了的。
neither的用法
1. Neither ____C____ us wants to go to the
park today. Because much homework
needs to be done.
A. in
B. with
C. of
D.
for
2. Neither Kate nor her cousin __B______ to go
A. in
B. to
C. with
D. at
22. A hobby is compared ____B____ a special
friend that you can choose for yourself.
A. for B. to
C. with
D. from
把……和……比较(常表示同类相 compare...wi
借(多 久)
延续性动词，表示“借某物多长时 间”，可以与“for＋一段时间” 或how long连用。
Why don’t you...?
句型
12. —Why don’t you try to make more
friends?
—________. I will try my best. C
A. Not bad
比，比较) th...
compare with
把……比作……(常表示异类相比， compare...to
比喻) ...
compare to
A. each B. both C. neither D. either
4. Neither man ___k__n_o_w_s(know) the way to the supermarket. 5. Neither of themda_n_c_e_(_s)___ (dance) well but they still love dancing very much. 6. I can’t play the piano, and neither ___c_a_n___ my best friend. (盲填)
3. 连词(until, so that和 although)(P197) (1)I studied until midnight last night, so I didn’t get enough sleep. (2)He should talk to his friend so that he can say he’s sorry. (3)Although she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.
7. I hope that my father will agree to _____A___ me his car. I promise I’ll give it
back in the afternoon.
A. lend
B. return
C. keep
D. borrow
8. Excuse me, could you tell me where the librarian
is? I want to borrow some books _B_______ her.
A. to
B. from
C. for D. by
9. I’ve ________ this magazine for two weeks. I
have to returDn it now.
A. borrowed B. sold
instea 副词 修饰整个 whatever he wants until
d
句子，位 于句首或
late at night. [八(下)Unit 4 P 27]
句末
“代替，而
不是”， But what could Yu Gong
instea 介词 后面跟名 do instead of moving the
to Russia this summer.
A. plan
B. plans
C. planned
D. planning
3. —Which of the two magazines will you take?
—I’ll take _C_______， because I find both of
them are not very useful to me.
d of 短语 词、代词 mountains？
或动词的- [八(下)Unit 6 P 42]
ing形式
辨析compare...with...与
compare...to...
(2017任务型阅读涉及)
21. John’s sister is good at study. His parents
always compare John ___C_____ his sister.
Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.青少年应该被允许挑选他们
辨析instead与instead of
18. Jack didn’t have noodles for lunch.
____A____， he had rice and fish.
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人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习 Unit3--4单元(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习Unit3 Coud you please clean your room?1. work on 从事，忙于2. have a test考试3. fold one’s clothes叠衣服4. do the chores 做杂务5. get a ride 搭车6. wash the car 刷车7. do the dishes洗餐具8. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑9. go to the store去商店10. work on从事，忙于11. work at学习、致力于12. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服13. take out the trash倒垃圾14. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭15. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事16. mak e one’s bed铺床17. sweep the floor清扫地板1. Could you please…?意为“你能……吗”，could在此不表示过去，而是表示委婉的语气，please后应接动词原形Could you please tell me the way tot the bus stop?以could开头的表示请求的问句，其肯定回答可以用“Sure./Of course./Certainly.”等，也可以用“主语+can/may”，不能用“主语+could”；否定回答可以用“Sorry…”并给出理由，也可以用“主语+can’t/mustn’t”,不能用“主语+couldn’t”Could you please close the door?Sure/Of course/Certainly.Sorry, I can’t. I am busy now请求的几种表达形式：1) Would you please do…?2)Would you mind doing …?3) Shall I/we…?2. make one’s/the bed_________________3. 动词后接动词ing的几个用法practice doing练习enjoy doing享受keep doing保持avoid doing避免mind doing介意suggest doing建议4. (at) any minute (now)很快；马上Hurry up! He’ll be back any minute now.5. be angry ___ sb 因某人而愤怒be angry ___sth因某事而愤怒6. throwthrow away 扔掉；丢弃：I never throw clothes awaythrow sth to 投给（善意）throw sth at 投打（恶意）7. the minute（that）…=as soon as “一……就……”，引导时间状语从句I want to see him the minute he arrives=I want to see him as soon as he arrives.8. come on快点；加油come true实现；成为现实come over顺便来访come out出来；出版9. reply to sb/sth对某人/某物做出回答或反应10. all the time频繁；反复, 常常位于句末，强调在某段时间内一直进行或发生某事I have a dog and a cat, but they fight all the time.11. as…as…像……一样……表示两者在某方面程度相同，第一个as是副词，后应该跟形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是介词，后可跟名词，代词拓展：as…as…的否定形式是not as/so…as…“不如……；不与……一样”He studies as hard as his bother.He doesn’t study as/so hard as his brother12. neither1)neither did I 是“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”结构，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。
新人教版八年级英语下册 Units 3～4 中考习题课件.ppt
(3)或许你可以去他家。
Maybe you
go to his house.
答案:1.Could;please;Sure 2.(1)Why don’t (2)should (3)could
八年级(下) Units 3～4
Ⅰ.礼貌请求、征求许可及应答(Make polite requests,ask for permission and make responses) 1.Could you please take out the rubbish? 2.Could we get something to drink after the movie?
.Others are
practicing sports so that they can compete and win.6.
,this
doesn’t only happen in China.
Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s
八年级(下) Units 3～4
1.
扫;打扫
6.
交流;沟通
2.
也不
7.
任何;每一
3.
厌恶;讨厌
8.
第二;其次
4.
而且;加之
9.
竞争;对抗
5.
邻居
10.
发展;发育;成长
答案:1.sweep 2.neither 3.hate 4.anyway 5.neighbor munication 7.whatever 8.secondly pete 10.development
八年级(下) Units 3～4
从方框中选择适当的单词填空
中考复习人教新目标八年级下册3-4单元讲解PPT课件
A．Can I help you B．What's the matter C．Is that Gary speaking
3．A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of
small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to A each
2021
8
5．I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发 现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
6．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他 想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。
用于异类比较、比喻。
【活学活用】
1)When you A yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you
are.(2015，扬州)
A．compare
B．communicate
C．contact D．connect
2021
13
►in order to 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全 面情况，还需要详细资料。
6．照顾，处理 take care of
7．快速查看，浏览 look through
8．重要的事 big deal
2021
6
9．成功地发展，解决 work out 10．和睦相处，关系良好 get on with 11．删除，删去 cut out 12．比较，对比 compare...with 13．依……看 in one's opinion 14．吃惊地，惊讶地 in surprise 15．过来，顺便拜访 come over
3．A student in Fudan University was killed by his roommate just because of
small things in daily life.It is important for students to learn how to A each
2021
8
5．I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.昨天我发 现我的妹妹在翻阅我的东西。
6．Instead he watches whatever he wants until late at night.相反，他 想看什么就看什么，一直看到深夜。
用于异类比较、比喻。
【活学活用】
1)When you A yourself with others，you miss the wonder of who you
are.(2015，扬州)
A．compare
B．communicate
C．contact D．connect
2021
13
►in order to 【典例在线】 In order to get a complete picture，further information is needed.为了掌握全 面情况，还需要详细资料。
6．照顾，处理 take care of
7．快速查看，浏览 look through
8．重要的事 big deal
2021
6
9．成功地发展，解决 work out 10．和睦相处，关系良好 get on with 11．删除，删去 cut out 12．比较，对比 compare...with 13．依……看 in one's opinion 14．吃惊地，惊讶地 in surprise 15．过来，顺便拜访 come over
八年级下册 人教版英语复习U3-4PPT课件
最新课件
9
3a Phrases and sentences
1 生某人的气
be angry with sb.
2 解决问题 solve the problem
3 放学回家 come home from school
4 扔下书包
throw down the bag
5 带某人去散步 take sb. for a walk
10 你可以去溜下狗吗？
Could you please take the 从来不帮忙做家务。
You watch TV all the time and never help out around the house.
12 我和你一样累。
I’m as tired as you are.
13 对他们来说没必要做家务。
There’s need for them to do chores.
最新课件
16
Phrases and sentences
1 依靠
depend on
2 公平的定义 the idea of fairness
3 结果 as a result
4 照顾（3个） look after/ take care of / care for
B: Yes, sure./All right./No problem./
Certainly.
Sorry, I can’t. I have to do......
Sorry, I can’t. I am doing......
take out the rubbish do chores do the dishes
17
Unit 4 Why don’ t you talk to
2020-2021学年人教英语八年级下册unit3---Unit4复习课件
拓展 neither....nor.....意为“既不......也不……”,连接 主语时,谓语动词与nor后面的主语一致。
◆ Neither Jim nor I am interested in the song.
随堂演练
单项选择
(2016·湖南永州) Neither Li Hua nor I at writing.
7. The minute I sat down in front of the TV; my mom came over . 我刚刚坐到电视前面,我妈便走了过来。[教材P19 3a]
the minute= as soon as,意为“一……就……”,后 接从句。
◆ Please write to me the minute you get there.
◆We swept the house clean for New Year.
拓展
clean作动同用时,也有”打扫”的意思,但它的使用 范围要广泛，可指“（用扫帚）扫，（用抹布）洗、 抹”，而sweep通常指“(用扫帚)打扫”。
随堂演练
— Jack, how did you make the floor so dirty?
◆ He took out his book and began to read.
◆ There is too much rubbish here. Can you take it out?
拓展 take组成的短语还有:
take off脱下,起飞
take away拿走
take part in参加
take after(面貌、长相)像
people in it. ( 答案1.pass 2.passed )
八年级英语-Unit3-4-复习课件-新人教版
get back to think about/ of sth./ doing sth.
完成某事/完成做某finish sth./ finish doing sth.
事
离开/出发去… leave for + 地名
假期计划
vacation plans
计划做某事
plan to do sth.
拍电影
make a movie
by plane=take a plane 步行
Walk=on foot
句型:
How do you get to school? I take a bus. How long does it take ? It takes 20 minutes. How far is it? It’s 10 miles.
Judy,vacation
Judy is babysitting her sister for vacatio we,go,this weekend We are going to the beach this weekend.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
3. She’s planning ____A__ a vacation
忘记所有的问题 forget all the problems
迫不及待
can't wait
句型:
What are you doing for vacation?
I’m spending time with my friends. When are you going? I’m going next week. How long are you staying? We’re staying for two weeks.
最新人教版英语八年级下册知识点总结(unit3-unit4) (共48张PPT)
• 16. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking 做饭 18. work on 从事，忙于 work at 学习、致 力于、在……上下工夫
19. borrow some money 借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
课件PPT部编版课件统编版部编版最 新人教 版英语 八年级 下册知 识点总 结（unit 3-unit4 ） (共48张PPT)课件优质课课件免费课件 PPT
• (3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样
• Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
• 一．重要词组及短语
• 1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请 你干……好吗？ 2. do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
Unit 4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
• 一、重点短语 • 1. have free time有空闲时间 • 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 • 4. after-school classes课外活动课 • 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
19. borrow some money 借一些钱 borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物
课件PPT部编版课件统编版部编版最 新人教 版英语 八年级 下册知 识点总 结（unit 3-unit4 ） (共48张PPT)课件优质课课件免费课件 PPT
• (3) 使, 让 get + 宾语 + 宾补 使某人\ 某物 怎么样
• Please get you coat clean . Get your mouth closed .
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
• 一．重要词组及短语
• 1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗？/ 请 你干……好吗？ 2. do the chores 做杂务 3. do the dishes 洗餐具 4. sweep the floor 清扫地板
Unit 4. Why don’t you talk to your parents?
• 一、重点短语 • 1. have free time有空闲时间 • 2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 • 3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛 • 4. after-school classes课外活动课 • 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架
8下 Units 3-4(共20张PPT)
19．stress (n.)→ stressed (adj.)焦虑不安；心力交瘁 20．relation (n.)→ relationship (n.)关系；联系 21．cloud (n.)→cloudy (adj.)多云的(★)
重点短语 1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 2．depend on 依靠；信赖 3． take care of 照顾；处理 4．look through 快速查看；浏览 5．work out 成功地发展；解决 6． get on with 和睦相处；关系良好 7．cut out 删除；删去 8．compare…with 比较；对比
4．They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他 们应该把时间用在学业上。 5. There is no need for them to do it now.他们没有必要现在做这件事。 6．The earlier kids learn to be independent， the better it is for their future.孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来就越好。 7．Why don't you talk to your parents？为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？
15．clear (adj.)→ clearly (adv.)清楚地；清晰地 16．quick (adj.)→quickly (adv.)迅速地(★)
unusual (adj.)不寻常的；特别的(★) 17．usual (adj.)→ usually (adv.)通常地
八年级(下)Units 3-4 PPT课件
comparing (比较) how people use certain by ____________
words.
满分点拨
精练版习题八年级（下）Units 3-4 word版习题.doc
满分点拨
◆borrow 意为“借入”，常用于borrow sth. from sb.或 borrow one’s sth.结构,表示主语向别人借东西(2015
宁波68)。如：
I borrowed a pen from her. 我向她借了一个钢笔。
◆lend 意为“借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to
We are all grateful to them.
14. Many parents like to compare their children
________ with others. It gives children a lot of pressure.
15. We can learn about many differences in cultures
instead of
介词 短语
考点四
allow的用法 (台州：2015.64; 舟山： 2014.70)
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲 逛。(Unit 4 P25)
考点抢测
11. — Can you come to Jenny’s farewell party
满分点拨
词汇 意义 用法 例句 provide 供给, 提供, 强调有预见，并 We provided them （2014宁 装备，准 通过储存或准备 with food and 的方式为某事做 lodging. 我们给他 波84） 备 准备。 们提供食宿。 提出，提 强调主动提供， He offered me a 供 别人提供可接受 job, but I didn’t 也可拒绝的某物，accept. 他提供给 offer 如帮助、服务或 我一份工作，但我 物品等。 没有接受。
words.
满分点拨
精练版习题八年级（下）Units 3-4 word版习题.doc
满分点拨
◆borrow 意为“借入”，常用于borrow sth. from sb.或 borrow one’s sth.结构,表示主语向别人借东西(2015
宁波68)。如：
I borrowed a pen from her. 我向她借了一个钢笔。
◆lend 意为“借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.或lend sth. to
We are all grateful to them.
14. Many parents like to compare their children
________ with others. It gives children a lot of pressure.
15. We can learn about many differences in cultures
instead of
介词 短语
考点四
allow的用法 (台州：2015.64; 舟山： 2014.70)
My parents don’t allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和朋友们出去闲 逛。(Unit 4 P25)
考点抢测
11. — Can you come to Jenny’s farewell party
满分点拨
词汇 意义 用法 例句 provide 供给, 提供, 强调有预见，并 We provided them （2014宁 装备，准 通过储存或准备 with food and 的方式为某事做 lodging. 我们给他 波84） 备 准备。 们提供食宿。 提出，提 强调主动提供， He offered me a 供 别人提供可接受 job, but I didn’t 也可拒绝的某物，accept. 他提供给 offer 如帮助、服务或 我一份工作，但我 物品等。 没有接受。
2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册Unit3---4复习课件
知识点一 Could you please do sth.?的用法
Peter,could you please take out the rubbish? 彼得,请你去倒一下垃圾好吗? “Could you please do sth. ?”用于委婉地提出请求。 —Could you please open the window? 请你开一下窗户,好吗? —Yes , sure.好的,当然可以。
句式填写 4. 她没做任何家务活,我也一样。 She did not do any housework and ___n_e_i_t_h_e_r__ ___d_i_d______ _____I______. 5. 为了取得好成绩和考入好的大学他们应该把时间花在学业上。 They should ___s_p_e_n_d____their time _____o_n_____ schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 6. 孩子们越早学会独立,对他们的将来越有好处。 ___T_h_e______ __e_a_r_li_e_r____kids learn to be independent, _____th__e____ _____b_e_t_te_r__ it is for their future.
八下Unit 3复习课件
词汇记忆 1. ___r_u_b_b__is_h_________n. 垃圾;废弃物 2. ___f_o_l_d____________v. 折叠;对折 3. ___s_w__ee_p___________v. 扫;打扫 _____s_w_e_p_t________ (过去式)____s_w__ep__t ___ (过去分词) 4. ___f_l_o_o_r___________n. 地板 5. ___m__e_s_s___________ n. 杂乱;不整洁 6. ___t_h_r_o_w___________v. 扔;掷 _____th__re_w______ (过去式)______t_h_r_o_w_n___(过去分词)