2023年江苏省南京市雨花台中学初中部中考一模英语试题

2023年江苏省南京市雨花台中学初中部中考一模英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Learn-from-Lei Feng activities is held ________ March 5 every year.A．in B．at C．on D．from2．— Cindy, can I look at your notebook? It looks special.— Sorry. I usually write down something ________ in it.A．perfect B．practical C．pleasant D．private3．I like their songs not only because of the strong local colour but also for adding some traditional Chinese ________.A．introduction B．development C．instrument D．population 4．—________ does Awakening of Insects usually last?—Probably from March 5 to March 6.A．How long B．How soon C．How often D．How much 5．Recently, a song called Lonely Warrior has become very popular, ________ among those in kindergarten or primary school.A．nearly B．closely C．especially D．simply 6．The 15-year-old elephant began painting under the guidance of ________ trainer. How amazing!A．she B．her C．hers D．herself 7．Sometimes Dad goes shopping with us ________ he doesn’t like it very much.A．because B．so C．though D．if8．—Tom has gone to Shanghai for a trip.—Oh, I didn’t know. When ________?A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 9．Schools should encourage students ________ good working habits through labor (劳动) education.A．to form B．form C．forming D．forms10．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after 11．— There was a robot on show in our school yesterday.— Really? I wonder ________.A．what it likes B．what it was like C．what was it like D．what is it like 12．Look at part of one page from an English-Chinese dictionary, which of the following words can be looked up on this page?A．necessary B．modest C．navy D．need 13．According to the new traffic rules, people ________ wear a helmet when riding an e-bike.A．might B．may C．can D．must 14．The Chinese language has become a bridge to ________ China ________ the rest of the world.A．connect; to B．translate; into C．compare; with D．separate; from 15．—How do you like your new hairstyle?—________ Just the way I wanted.A．Good idea!B．I’m afraid not.C．I’m frightened.D．It’s perfect!二、完形填空ChatGPT, a smart AI chatbot (聊天机器人) tool, has swept the education world in thethem have used ChatGPT to help with a homework assignment (任务).Developed by US company OpenAI, ChatGPT is a 17 tool. You can ask it to write stories and emails, create recipes (食谱), translate languages, and answer all kinds of questions.Some schools in the US, Australia and France have banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT. In the US, 18 , New York City public schools banned students and teachers from using ChatGPT on the district’s networks and devices (设备), CNN reported.The move comes out of 19 that the tool could make it easier for students to cheat on assignments. Some also worry that ChatGPT could be used to 20 inaccurate (不准确的) in formation. It does not build critical-thinking (批判性思维) and problem-solving skills, which 21 a lot to academic (学术的) and lifelong success.Apart from bans, teachers are making changes to their classes to block the use of ChatGPT. Some college teachers in the US try to include more speaking cxams and handwritten papers 22 typed ones, The New York Times reported.However, not all educators say “no” to ChatGPT. Some Canadian universities are drafting (起草) policies on its use, for both students and teachers. They have no plans to 23 ban the tool so far.Bhaskar Vira, pro -vice -chancellor (副校长) for24 at the University of Cambridge in the UK, said that bans on Al software like ChatGPT are not wise. “We have to know that [AI] is a tool people will use,” he said. 25 we need to do is “adapt our learning, teaching and examinations”.That way, we can “have integrity (诚信) while recognizing the use of the tool”.16．A ．reportB ．surveyC ．resultD ．record 17．A ．powerfulB ．difficultC ．strangeD ．special 18．A ．above allB ．such asC ．for exampleD ．in fact 19．A ．praiseB ．supportC ．worriesD ．danger 20．A ．findB ．collectC ．preventD ．spread 21．A ．work B ．affect C ．attractD ．argue 22．A ．as a result of B ．instead of C ．in front ofD ．because of 23．A ．secretly B ．properly C ．completelyD ．easily 24．A ．education B ．entertainment C ．internetD ．sports 25．A ．WhenB ．WhyC ．HowD ．What三、阅读单选26．Where is the passage probably from?A．A history book.B．A science fiction.C．A fashion magazine.D．A nationalnewspaper.27．What happened to Evelyn Boswell?A．Evelyn Boswell disappeared in North Carolina.B．The photo of Evelyn Boswell has gone missing.C．Evelyn Boswell went missing on Dec. 26.D．Evelyn Boswell has been found by the police.28．How can people know further information?A．By contacting at 423-279-7330.B．By contacting at 1-800-TBI-FIND．C．By looking through the post on twitter.D．By searching for the police Facebook account.Mary had a yellow dressBought from the department store.It looked as beautiful as the moon,And as bright as the sun.Mary wore all the time,The yellow dressI felt so right.Every day from day to nightI saw her in the dress so bright.“Buy me a yellow dress,”I cried to Mom and Dad,“As beautiful and brightAs the dress the girl living near has!”I cried and cried and cried,Until they said with sad eyes,“We need food for your baby sister,And clothes for your coming brother.”Since then I’ve learnedMary’s yellow dressIs better to dream ofThan to ask for.29．What is the probable relationship between Mary and “I”?A．Classmates.B．Friends.C．Neighbors.D．Sisters. 30．Why does the writer say, “Every day from day to night/I saw her in the dress so bright”?A．The writer lived with Mary.B．The dress was Mary’s school uniform.C．The dress had sun shapes on it.D．The writer liked the dress very much. 31．What can we infer (推断) from the poem?A．Mary bought the yellow dress online at last.B．The writer’s parents couldn’t afford the yellow dress.C．The writer got angry with parents for not buying the yellow dress.D．The writer has learnt that it was better to dream of the yellow dress than to ask for it.People with pets at home often think they know a lot about their pets. But that is not the fact.Most of them often can’t notice it when their pets are nervous.There is a new study from scientists at the University of California. It finds that dogs are nervous when they hear home noises like the sound from a vacuum. But many pet ownersdon’t know this.“Ginny was a very friendly dog. But one day she began to act very strangely. She looked nervous and even stopped eating for a few days,” says Emma Grigg, one of the scientists. “Later, I found it was because of the noises from a smoke detector in another part of the house. When the sound stopped, Ginny became normal soon. Then I thought this was interesting and began to study it.”The scientists asked 368 dog owners about their pets’ reactions to daily home sounds. They also watched many videos online. They found that high-frequency noises like the noises from a smoke detector can make dogs nervous more easily than low-frequency noises like the noises from a vacuum. “Dogs are different in their sensitivity to noises, so not every dog is afraid of these noises,” says Emma Grigg.Scientists think that cats may also be afraid of some home noises. But that’s another future study. Now they only hope the study on dogs will help owners know more about what home noises would do to their dogs. So they can do something to help with the problem. 32．What can we learn from Paragraph 1?A．Keeping pets at home is good.B．Pet owners often get nervous.C．More and more people keep pets.D．People don’t know everything about their pets.A．Friendly.B．Usual.C．Afraid.D．Careful. 34．How did the scientists do the study?①By putting pets in different places.①By watching videos.①By asking pet owners.①By studying pets’ sensitivity to smoke.A．①①B．①①C．①①D．①①35．What is the purpose of the study on dogs?A．To reduce the influence that home noises have on people.B．To help pet owners get along well with their pets.C．To make dogs not be afraid of home noises.D．To solve the problem with keeping cats.A police drama based on real organized crime cases is helping educate the public about the Value of the rule of law and their rights, experts said.A special campaign launched by the central government on fighting organized crime and legal departments’ rectification measures are used as much of the background for The Knockout.The drama tells the story of a police officer’s fight against organized crime over 20 years, and shows the rise and demise of underworld figures and corrupt officials.It has received a rating of 9.1 out of 10 on Douban, one of China’s most-visited review platforms, and has become one of the most discussed topics on social media since mid-January. The drama began screening on China Central Television and streaming platform iQiyi on Jan 14, with a total of 39 episodes to be aired.Many viewers have applauded the show’s plotlines and the actors’ performances, and also praised the efforts of police officers in battling organized crime.According to the Commission for Political and Legal Affairs of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, from 2018 to 2020, authorities busted 3,644 mafia-like gangs and 11,675 other criminal gangs, detained 237,000 suspects and investigated 89,700 cases of “protective umbrellas”, a reference to officials who hide gangsters’ crimes.Wei Pengju, director of the Institute of Cultural Economics at the Central University of Finance and Economics in Beijing, said The Knockout resonated with viewers on an emotional level. Reactions to the program also reflected how the public perceived the work and achievements of the nation in combating organized crime and building a sound legal environment.“Stories of fighting organized crime are often attractive to audiences, and this reflects people’s expectations and trust in advancing rule of law. The hatred of gangsters and the pursuit of justice among viewers is the same, which is the simplest understanding of alaw-based society,” said Zhi Feina, a professor at the Film and Television Research Institute of the Chinese National Academy of Arts.Zhi said that the positive sentiment created by the authorities’ crackdown on organized crime is an important reason for the drama’s success. This has also promoted the idea of the rule of law, she added.36．What is the type of The Knockout?A．A horrible film.B．A serious drama.C．A detective story.D．An exciting novel.37．According to the passage, which word best describes The Knockout?A．Popular.B．Humorous.C．Romantic.D．Funny. 38．What can we learn from the first three paragraphs?A．The director of The Knockout designed the plot on the basis of his imagination.B．The police defeated underworld figures and corrupt officials after 20 years in The Knockout.C．For common people, The Knockout is not worth watching.D．A special campaign was launched successfully by the central government because of The Knockout.39．What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence in Paragraph 7?A．The thoughts in The Knockout are opposite to the ones of viewers.B．Viewers couldn’t understand The Knockout on an emotional level.C．The Knockout caught viewers’ attention successfully.D．What The Knockout showed was pretty important to viewers.40．Which saying best expresses the theme of The Knockout?A．Better late than never.B．After the rain comes the sunshine.C．Every cloud has a silver lining.D．Justice and fairness may be late, but shall never absent.四、根据汉语提示填空五、用所给单词的正确形式填空六、短文选词填空I have never been a fan of vegetables. But my best friend loves them. “Eat your greens!” he always says. So I decide to learn something more about them.It is suggested to eat 51 five different vegetables every day. It’s a good 52 to make vegetables a main part of each meal. However, some people think that vegetables are not so popular 53 meat, so when vegetables are served together with meat, they often choose meat instead of vegetables. Others think vegetables are cooked in an unskillful way, making them not 54 .In order to help me have a healthy diet, my friend 55 me good advice on how to cook tasty vegetables. I am on my way to a healthier lifestyle.七、阅读填表阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。