人教版八年级英语上册 unit6 语法+知识点

Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.否定结构：be not going to do / will not dozaq (won’t)will 与be going to两者都表示将来要做的动作，但还是有区别的。

一、be going to表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will表示的将来时间则较远一些。

如：We are going to take a walk tonight. I will visit you in a month.二、在表示将来发生的事情时，be going to用于主观判断，will则多用于客观的情况。

如：He is going to die. 他就要死了。

She will be thirteen years old. 他就快13岁了。

三、be going to含有“打算，准备”的意思，而will则没有这个意思，如：Tomorrow I am going to wake up at 7:00. Everyone will learn English.四、在有条件从句的主句中，主句中一般不用be going to, 而多用will.如：If he comes, I'll tell you. 如果他来了我会告诉你。

五、可表示说话人按照他的意图将要发生或进行的动作时，各有侧重：若事先计划或考虑，而是在说话的当时临时想到的意图或临时作出的决定时，则要用will。

若表示经过事先考虑好的意图时，要用be going to。

例如：I’ll answer the telephone.（事先没经过考虑）I’m going to meet him at the railway station. （已经过考虑）六、在正式的通知（如新闻媒体公布的官方消息，气象预报等）中用will。

例如：Ji’an will be cloudy with the temperature from eighteen to twenty-eight.(吉安阴，气温十八到二十八摄氏度。

)七、表示有迹象表明要发生某事，只用be going to，不用will。

例如：Loo k at the clouds, it’s going to be rain.1.词性(1) 动词后加erlisten→listener 听众 read → reader 读者teach → teacher 教师 clean→ cleaner 清洁工 sing→singer 歌手work →worker 工人farm→ farmer 农夫own→owner 主人 play → player 运动员wait →waiter 服务员(2) 以e结尾的加rwrite →writer 作家 dance→dancer 舞蹈演员 drive → driver 驾驶员(3) 在动词后加orvisit→visitor 参观者 invent→ inventor 发明者 act→actor 男演员①Li Na is an outstanding tennise _____________. ( play)②These _________________( read) are all from Xi’an ,Shangxi.2. violin →violinist; piano→ pianist【拓展】 -ist 是一个名词后缀，加在某些名词或动词后面，可用来表示“从事某种职业的人“ piano → pianist science→ scientist art →artist 艺术家①Why do you want to be a ________________(science)?②My brother likes math very much. He wants to be a ___ when he grows up.A. pianoB. driverC. pilotD. scientist3. move to + 地点搬到某地4. see the doctor 看医生 at the doctor’s 在诊所5. be sure about 确信 make sure 确保(1) be sure +about / of +名词、代词或动名词对……有把握She is sure of success. 她确信会成功。

(2) be sure to do sth 务必；确信I’m sure to go with you. 我确信和你一起去(3) be sure +that 从句We are sure that you can make great progress this term.(4)▲ make sure + that 从句Make sure that you can find out the truth soon. 确保你能很找出真相。

▲make sure to do sth 务必干……▲ make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事( ) ① Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakesA. think ofB. try outC. find outD. make sure( )②You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___ a pen and some paper with you.A. bringB. bringingC. to bringD. not bring5. Keep on doing sth继续做某事 (指经过一段时间的间隙后“继续做同一件事”)keep sb. doing sth 使某人处于某种状态 keep sb/ sth from doing sth 阻止某人做某事拓展：go on 继续 go on doing sth/ go on to do sth6. not everyone 并不是每个人⑴ everyone 作不定代词时视为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。

Not everyone likes the movie “Lost in Thailand” .⑵部分否定：当not 与all, every, both等连用时，表示部分否定， not 可放在这些词之前，也可放在句中。

Not all of them know the answer.⑶全部否定：如： none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.( ) Not everyone _______ here. A. is B. are C. am7. send [send] v邮寄，发送→sent → sent send sb. Sth = send sth to sb. 送某人某物give (pass/ show/ sell) sb. sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.send for 派人去请 send up 发射； send off 寄出；为……送行send out 派遣；发出( ) ① Please send ____ best wishes to Mary. A. I B. me C. my D. mine( ) ② On June16,2012, China _____ its Shenzhou IX spaceship.A. set outB. set offC. sent upD. sent out8.grow → grew →grown v (1) 生长，成长 (2) 种植( )② The farmer likes _____ vegetables in his garden, and they all ____ well.A. growing; grow upB. to grow ; grow upC. growing; growD. to grow grows9.【词形变换】act v 表演→ actor n 男演员→ actress n 女演员take acting lessons 上表演课【注】 take singing lessons 上声乐课take … lessons = have… lessons 上……课① Li Long loves art and wants to be an___________ (act) in the future②— Are they going to take ________________(act) lessons? — No, they aren’t .10. worry v 担心→ worried adj. 焦急的worry about = be worried about 为……担心①Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.( )② Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out.A. afraidB. worryC. worriedD. terrified11.(1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事【侧重尝试做】 (4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事Section B1. resolution n 决心，决定make a resolution 下决心 New Year’s resolution 新年决心( ) ②— What’s your New Year’s _______?— I’m going to eat more vegetables. A. idea B. resolution C. job D. subjecthave to do with关于;与……有关系 have nothing to do with 与……没有关系( ) I heard you ____ to do with the person. A. have B. have nothing C. had D. has nothing2. Sounds interesting.【解析】sound v 听起来（系动词，后跟形容词做表语）sound like +名词/ 代词听起来像①That piece of music ________(sound) very beautiful( ) ②His plan ____ great. A. sound B. sounds like C. sounds D. sounding【拓展】sound n 声音（指自然界中的一切声音） noise n 噪音，（指不悦耳的一切吵闹声） voice n 说话声（指人的声音及鸟叫声）3. begin v 计划→ beginning [bɪɡɪnɪŋ] n开头，开端at the beginning of 在……开始时 from beginning to end 从头至尾begin to do/ doing sth 开始做某事 begin with 以……开始( ) We usually make a plan for work ____ every term.A. in the beginning ofB. at the beginning ofC. on the start ofD. in the start of( ) _____ the beginning ____ this term, he made a resolution.A. From onB. At; ofC. From withD. On; of4. able 能够be able to 能够做某事=can 表示有能力做某事，后接动词原形。