常用航运和租船英语缩略词语缩写
常见航运英文缩写
常见航运英文缩写AAAA Always Afloat, Always Accessible总是漂浮（在水上），总是可进出（港口）ABT about 大约A/C Account Charterer 租家ADD COM Address Commission回佣（make a gesture）A/E Auxilliary Engine 辅机AFS As follows 如下A/M Above mentioned 上面提到的AOB As on Board 如在船上（的数量）A/O and / or 和/或AOD As on Delivery 如同交船AOR As on Redelivery 如同还船AP Age Premium / Additional Premium船龄保险费/附加保险费APPROX Approximate(ly) 大约APS Arrive Pilot Station 抵达引水站ARR Arrive(al) 抵达ASA Always safely afloat 经常安全漂浮ASAP As soon as possible 尽快ATC All time to count 计入全部时间ATTN Attention 注意AUX Auxiliary 辅助的AWB Air way bills 航空提单（国际空中快递单）BENDS Both Ends 双边（装卸两港）BIZ Business 业务、商务B4 / BF Before 在....之前BB Ballast Bonus 空放奖金BALTIME The Baltic & International Maritime Conference Uniform Time Charter波罗地海海运会议的统一期租租约B/L Bill of lading 提单BOD Bunker on Delivery交船燃油BOR Bunker on Redelivery还船燃油BLT Built 建造BR Branch 分支，分公司CAPT. Captain 船长CC Carbon copy (to) 抄送CFM Confirm 确认CHOP Charterer’s option租家选择CHRTRS Charterers 租家CIF Cost of Insurance and Freight到岸价格（发货人租船、买货物保险）CL Clause 条款C/N Credit Note货款通知单（收款单）CO. Company 公司COA Contract of Affreightment运输合同CONT Continued 继续CO-OP Cooperation 合作C/P, CP Charter Party 租约CQD Customary Quick Despatch港口习惯快速装卸CR Current Rate 现行费率D/A Disbursement Account 使费帐目DB Double bottom 双层底DD Dry Dock，Dated 干坞 / 日期DEG Degree 度DELY Delivery 交船、交货DEPT. Department 处、部门DF Dead Freight 亏舱费DFT Drafts 吃水DHD Demurrage half Despatch速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge 卸货DISPORT Discharging port 卸货港DN Debit Note 借项通知单（付款单）D/O Disponent Owners, Delivery Order二船东 / 放货单DLOSP Dropping off last sea pilot最后的海上引航员下船DWT Dead weight 载重吨E.&O.E. Errors and omissions excepted错误和遗漏不在此限（有错当查）E.E. Errors excepted 错误免除EIU Even if used 即使使用EST. Estimated 预计的ETA Estimated time of Arrival 预计抵达时间ETB Estimated time of berthging 预计靠泊时间ETC/ETCD Estimated time of completion (of Discharging) 预计完货时间ETD/ETS Estimated time of Departure / Sailing预计开航时间FDD Freight, Dead freight, Demurrage运费、亏舱费、滞期费FIOST Free in and out, stowed and trimed船方不负责装卸、积载、平舱费用FLWG Following 如下FM From 从FOB Free on Board离岸价格（收货人租船、买货物保险）FRT Freight 运费FWD Forward 向前FYG/FYI For you guidance/information供你参考G/A General Average 共同海损GDBC Geared bulk Carriers带吊机的散装船GENCON Uniform General Charter of the Baltic and international Maritime Comference金康，波罗地海国际海运共会统一货物合约GMT Greenwich mean time格林威治时间GRT Gross Registered Tonnage总登记吨位GT Gross tonnage总吨HC Hatch coaming船舱围板H/H Holds / hatches船舱/舱口HRS Hours 小时HTC Half time to count 时间计半IMP/EXP Import/Export 进口/出口INC. Incorporated company股份有限公司INCL Including 包括INFM Information 消息I/O Instead of, in/out 代替/进出1 SB One safe berth 一个安全泊位1 SP One safe port 一个安全港口IWL Institute warranty Limits 协会保证的权限KTS/KN Knots 节，海里/小时LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays date and cancelling date 受载期及消约日L/C Letter of credit 信用证LDG Loading 装载LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函LH Light House 灯塔LOA Length over all 全长LONG Longitude 经度LP Loading port 装港LT Local Time 当地时间MAX Maximum 最大MESSRS Messieurs尊号（写在公司前面）MISC Miscellanous 杂项MIN Minimum 最小MOA Memorandum of Agreement 议定书MOL More or Less 增减MOLCO More or Less Charterer’s option增减由租家选择MOLOO More or Less Owner’s option增减由船东选择MOLSO More or Less shipper’s option增减由发货人选择M/R Mate’s receipt大副收据MSG Message 信息，消息M/T Metric ton 公吨N and 和NAABSA Not always afloat but safely aground 不经常漂浮但安全搁浅NOR Notice of Readiness准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage登记净吨NT Nett tonnage 净吨O/A On/about 于/大约OAP Over aged premium 船舶超龄保险OO Owner’s option船东选择OT Over time 加班OWRS Owners 船东PCT Per cent 百分之。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(A)解读
Shipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningAA －abandon 放弃－abaft 船后部－abandon 弃货协商，弃货协议－abstracts 摘要－aboard 已装船的，在船上－absorption 原价，底价－acceptance 承兑，接收－accessibility (承运人) 综合运输能力－account 帐目，理由，说明－acquiescence 默示条款，默许条－acquittance 清欠收据－addendum 补遗，附录；－additional 附加的；－adopt 采用，收养－adventure 风险单－Africa 非洲；－aft （在）船尾－agency 代理处，代理－agent 代理－aground 搁浅－airborne 空运的；－airline 航线，航空公司；－allocation 分配，舱位（分配）－altitude 高度，标高，海拔－anchorage 锚地－Arabian Sea (印度洋) 阿拉伯海，－Arabia 阿拉伯（半岛）－arbitration 仲裁－arbitrary 价格额度－arrival/arrive 到达，抵达；－aspect 方面－asset 资产－association 协会，联合（会）－@ at(unit price) 单价；以…价格－auction 拍卖－Australia 澳大利亚（的，人）－accepted 已承兑，已接收；－account 帐户，帐目－Addendum （租船）补充协议－advance 预付，垫款，涨价－advance 提前装船－aerial 航空的；－after 在…之后；－affreightment 租船货运－Aframax 7.5－11.5万吨级油轮(代号)－agent(Agt.)（1）经纪人；（2）经销商；（3）当地采购商；（4）销售代理；（5）销售代表－agglomeration 共舱权－adjustment 海损理算－alongside 船边，货交船边－allotment 分配仓容/舱位－annual 每年的，年度－answer 回答，答复；－ante (Lat-before) (拉)前，在先的－article 商品，条款，项目－appraisement 定税－apron 码头前沿－assessed 估价的，征收的－assignment 提单转让－astern （在）船尾，船尾部－attached 随附的，附带的－attorney 代理人/委托人－available 可用的，有现货的，可订得舱位的－automatic 汽车；－azimuth 方位（角）的，海运航线（向）A1 first quality, first class 优等的，一等品质AA －always afloat 始终保持漂浮；－against actual 以期货兑换现货；－all along 始终，一惯；－achievement age 成就年龄；－acting appointment 代理职务；－always accessible 保持可卸的－after arrival 到达后，抵港后；－a.a.= always afloat (see AA)AAAA always accessible always afloat 始终保持漂浮和可卸AAC －activity address code 单位地址代号；－average annual cost 年平均费用，年平均成本；－account (also acct) 账户，帐目AADA Asia Australia Discussion Agreement亚洲/澳洲运价协议组织AADIS at a discount 打折扣，票面价格以下AAOD Additional for Alteration of Destination变更卸货港附加费AAOSA Always Afloat or Safe Aground. 始终保持漂浮或不搁浅Condition for a Vessel whilst in port（租船）在港的（安全）条款AAR －against all risks 保全险，综合险－Association of American Railroads 美国铁路协会A.A.R. against all risks 一切险AAS annual automated controls survey(of a ship)船舶自动控制装置年度检验AARA Amsterdam－Antwerp-Rotterdam Area阿姆斯特丹、安特卫普、鹿特丹范围内各港口AATF airport and airway trust fund 机场建设基金AATM at all times 无论什么时候AB －able-bodied seaman (also ABS) 一水，一等水手－advising bank 通知（银）行－accommodation bill 融通汇票；－American Bureau of Shipping(also A.B.S.);Or:American Ship Classification Society美国船级社，美国船舶局ab －ab（=from）(拉) 从－absolute 绝对的；－（a.b.）above bridges (装卸处在) 船桥以上；－airborne 空运的，空降的；－average bond 共同海损协议书，海损分担保证书A/B －air bill 空运提单；－appointed bank 指定银行；Abbr(ev)/ abn abbreviation (also abb, abn) 缩写，缩略语；ABC －advanced booking charter 预定包机－activity-based costing 业务活动成本管理－A.B.C Container Line NV (BE) ABC货柜航运公司(比) ABCA ABC analysis 库存货物分类，库存货物分析ABC code ABC commercial secret code 商业密码ABD －abandoned 放弃的，报废的；－abbreviated dialling （电话）缩位拨号，简略拨号；－aboard 在船（车、飞机）上；abdnt abandonment 放弃，委付；ABDT after ballast deep tank 船尾压载深水舱；Abend abnormal end of task 工作异常结束；ab ex ab extra (Latin-from without) (拉) 自外部，外来；ABI Automated Broker Interface 美国电子报关系统ab init ab initio (Latin-from the beginning)(拉) 自始，从头起，从…开始；A.B/L －accommodation bill of lading 通融提单；－above base line 基准线以下；－accomplish a Bill of Lading (to)凭(提)单提货，付(提)单提货－advanced bill of lading 预借提单－anti-dated Bill of lading 倒签提单AB No accepted bill number 进口到货单编号；ABR(R) aboriginal 原生的，当地的，ABO;ABT about 大约；关于；ABP annual buy program 年度购买计划；ABR(abr) abridged/abridgement 摘要（的），节略（的）ABS American Bureau of Shipping 美国船舶局ABSE absolute error 绝对误差；abst(r) abstract(s) 摘要，文摘；abs sta abstract statement 摘要说明书ABT（abt）about 关于，大约，对于，近似；AC －abandonment clause 委付条款(保险术语)－accessorial Charges (运费) 附加费－account current 往来帐户；帐户，一切险－address commission 租船代理佣金，委托佣金；－advanced Charge 预付费用－aftercastle 船尾楼；－agent of carrier 承运代理人－air cargo 空运货物－air carrier 空运承运人，空运公司－alteration Charge 变更卸货港附加费－amendment charge （提单）改单费－assignment clause 转让条款(保险术语)－average clause 共同海损分担条款(保险术语)－average cost 平均成本－awkward Cargo 不规则货物－course of advance 计划航向A/C －for account of 为。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语(Hd-Ho)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningH （Hd-Ho）HD －harbor dues 港务费－head 头，匹（牛、马头数），首脑－heavy draft 深吃水－heavy-duty 关税重的，科重税的－hook damage 钩损险－horizontal distance 水平距离－heavy diesel 重柴油H/D per hatch per day 每舱口/每天HDC －holder in due course 合法权力人，正当持票人－high density cargo 重货(空运)－high-density compression 压缩包装—handling charge 操作费HDCHRS head charterers 第一租船人HDF Delivery Order 换单费HDL Lift On Lift Off 集装箱装上下架费HDLG handling 处理，装卸，操作，管理，搬运HDLTSBENDS half dispatch lay time saved both ends装卸港节省的装/卸船时间速遣费减半HDN heavy duty nomination container surcharge 指定超重集装箱附加费HDO heavy diesel oil 重柴油HDS —hot delivery surcharge at destination快速交货费—hot delivery service 快速交货服务HDT Haulage at Discharge for 20ft container卸货港20尺集装箱拖运费HDV heavy-duty vehical重型汽车，重型车辆HDWTS half dispatch working (or weather) time saved 节省的工作时间（或天气时间）支付一半的速遣费HE －handling equipment 处理设备，装卸设备－hatch end 舱口端－（he）hic est (拉)即，就是－however 可是，无论如何HEAF heavy end aviation fuel 航空重油Hebdomhebdomada (one week) （拉）一周，一星期HEC —harbor entry control 进港管制—Garments on Hangers 特殊设备拆装服务费HECP harbour entrance control post 进港检查站HECV harbour entrance control vessel 进港检查船HELREC health record 健康证HERMES Handling European Railway Message ExchangeSystem 欧洲铁路信息交换系统管理HES heavy equipment surcharge 超重箱附加费HET heavy equipment transporter 重型设备运输工具HEVER however (also h/ever) 可是，无论如何HF －half 一半－hazard free 无危险（的）－hold for 为…保留－home-freight 回程运（输）费HFC house flag clause 公司旗条款（在租船期间租船人可以用自己公司的旗帜作为船旗）HFL HAI FU 海富HFO heavy fuel oil 重柴油，船用燃料油HG hazardoursgoods 危险品，有害货物HGE handling ground equipment 地面装卸设备HGSS ; HSS heavy grain, soyas, sorghum 重谷类，大豆，蜀粟HGT height 高度HGV heavy goods vehicle 重型拖车，大型运货卡车HGY,HWY highway 公路，总线HH －hand hold 手提的，便携式－hand hook 手钩－holds/hatches 货舱/舱口H/H －Havre to Hamburg (range) 哈佛－汉堡间范围－house to house（集装箱）门到门，户到户条款HHDW heavy handy deadweight scrap 装卸最重限额HHG household goods 日用品，生活用品hhld household 家庭的，日用的HI hull insurance 船壳（保）险HJS HanJin Shipping ltd.韩进海运HK hold confirmed 确认预订HKEL HongKong Export Lines Ltd. 香港邮船有限公司HKIS Hong Kong Islands Shipping Ltd.HKM Hong Kong Maritime 香港海运香岛轮船有限公司HL －hatch list 分舱单，船舶装货明细表－headline 大字标题，新闻广告摘要－heavy load 重载－heavy lift 重件货HLA(S) heavy lift additional (or:surcharge) 超重附加费HLC －heavy lift charge 超重装/卸船费－Hapag- Lloyd 赫伯格－劳埃德航运公司（德国）－Hansung Line Co.,Ltd. 韩星海运株式会社H-LCL Hapag-Lloyad Container Line哈－劳集装箱班轮公司(德国) HLD heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆HLF Haulage at Load for 40ft container装港40尺箱拖运费H/LIFT heavy lift 重货，重型起重(机)设备HLT Haulage at Load for 20ft装港拖运费HM －harbour master 港务监督－home market 国内市场－hull and machinery 船体与设备HML Hatsu Marine Limited 英国HASTSU海运有限公司HMM Hyundai Merchant Marine ltd.现代商船株式会社(韩)HMS heavy metal Scraps 重（钢）件限重额HND CHGS handling charges 手续费，操作费HNDL handle 办理，经营HO －hand over 转给，移交，转接－harbour office 港务局－head office 总局，总店，总公司－heavy oil 重油－holds 货舱－human operator （人工）操作员HOD holds on delivery 交船时货舱情况HO/HA hold/hatch 货舱/舱口HOR holds on redelivery 还船时货舱情况HO/TA holds/tanks 货舱/油舱。
班轮运输和租船业务 专业名词英文缩写
COA 包运租船TCT 航次期租船IMO 国际海事组织CMI 国际海事委员会BIMCO波罗的海国际海事委员会ICS 国际航运工会NVOCC 无船承运人BLANK B/L 不记名提单Order B/L 提示提单CLEAN B/L 清洁提单FOUL B/L 不清净提单ANTI-DATED B/L 倒签提单ADVANCED B/L 预借提单F.I 出租人不承担装载费F.O（free out）不承担卸载费F.I.O不承担装卸F.I.O.S.T 装卸，积载，平舱WWD 晴天工作日SHEX 周日，节假日除外HB/L 货代提单MB/L 船公司提单BDI 波罗的海干散货指数EXW 工厂交货FCA 货交承运人FAS 船边交货FOB 离岸价CFR 成本加运费DIRECT B/L 直达提单THROUGH B/L 转运提单MULTIMODAD TRANSPORT B/L多式联运提单LONG FORM B/L 全是提单SHORT FORM B/L 简式提单LCL 半箱FCL 全箱LT load timeGMT 格林时间ST 标准时间DHD 谴费为滞期费的一半S/R 签发WTS working time saleCIF 到岸价格CPT 运费付至（某地）CIP运费保险费付至（某地DAF 边境交货DES 目的港船上交货DEQ 目的港码头交货DDV （目的地）未完税交货DDP （目的地）完税交货FOBST 目负理舱平舱费BAF/FAF 燃油附加税EBA/EBS 紧急附加税CAF/YAS 货币附加税SOC 托运人拥有的集装箱COC船公司拥有的集装箱LLP 装箱单TTL 总佣金SDR 特别提款权M/R 大副收据FOBSTL 捆扎费S.L.A.CL/C 信用证UCP 跟单信用证统一惯例B/N 托运单或者订舱单S/O 装货单PSS 旺季附加税WRS 战争附加税PCS 港口拥挤附加税SCS/SCF 运河附加税DEM/DES 滞期、缩减费SDBC 散货船NOR 装卸准备就绪通知书L/D PORT装卸港UBP 一个安全港泊位GRT 总登记吨NRT 净登记吨DWT 载重吨SSW summer solt waterDFT 吃水LOA 总长D/R场站收据CLP 装箱单EIR 集装箱发放、设备交接单L/L 装箱清单M/F 载货清单D/O 提货单SHIPPED B/L 已装船提单STRAIGHT B/L 记名提单BM 型宽DEPTHE 型深HO/HA 舱口。
航运缩略语大全
航运缩略语大全2Capa CapacityCapt Captain 船长Caribs Caribbean SeaCbf Cubic Meters 立方英尺Cbm Cubic Meters 立方米Cc Carbon Copy 副本C.C Civil Commotions 内乱C. C. Continuation Clause 连续条款Ccib China Commodlties Inspection Bureau 中国商检总局Ccic China Commoditeis Inspection Corporation 中国商检总公司Ccpit China Council For Promotion Of International Trade 中国国际贸易促进委员会Ccs China Classification Society 中国船级社Ccv Coal Corp Of VictoriaCd Could CudC／E Chief Efgineer 轮机长Certs CertificationsC. F. Cubic Feet 立方英尺Cfm Confirm 确认Cfmd Confirmed 已确认、已证实C.G.A Cargo's Proportion Of General Average 共同海损货物分摊额Cgo Cargo 货物Cgos Crges CardoesChabe Chrs Agts Botn EndsChges Charges 费用，责任Chgd/Unchgd ChangedChiba Chiba 千叶Chop Chrs OptionChopt Charterer‘S Optio n 租方选择Chrs CharterersChtrs Charters 租船人Ckd Cgos Car Knock DownCl ClauseClc Cargo LovanteClc Civil Liability Convention 国际油污损害民事责任公约Cmt CementCna Coal N AlledCnc Calanda Maritime CarriersCnfm ConfirmCntr Counter/ContainerCoa Contract Of AffreightmentCoa Contract Of Affreightment 包运合同Cob Closing Of BusinessCom Commission 佣金Combos CombinationsCommotionCons Consumption 消耗Consec Consecutive 连续的Cont Continent Of Europe 欧洲大陆Contd ContractedConti ContinentalCo-Op Co-Operation 合作Copcon Copper ConcentrateCostaco China Ocean Shipping Tally Company 中国外轮理货公司Cot Cargo Oil Tanks 货油仓Cow Crude Oil Washing 原油洗仓Cpd Charterer Pays Dues 租船人付税/费Cpp Clean Petroleum Product (S ) 清洁石油产品Cqd Customary Quick Despatcii 按港口习惯速度Cqnd Bc's Craned Bulk CarriersCrdip Columbia River District Incl Portlank Or Chrs Op Puget Sound District(=Psd)Cristal Contracts Regarding All Interim Supplement To Tankerliability For Oil Pollution 油轮油污责任暂行补定协定2005-11-28 11:09:00 手机短信Shenyong等级：注册用户文章： 40积分： 414注册： 2005-9-28第 7 楼C. R. Current Rate 现行费率Cst Centistoke 厘拖，表云燃油浓度Ct Cape TownCt Price ContractCtl Constructive Total Loss 推定全损C. T. L. ． Constructive Total Loss Only 仅承保推定全损OCtm Cash To MasterCu.Gr Grain Capacity In Cubic Feet 立方英尺散装容积Cum.Gr-Bl Grain/Bale Capacity In Cubic Meters 立方米散装/包装容积Cum Cubic Meter 立方米Cy Flg Cyprus Flg(=Cypriot)D,Dba DurbanD206 Diesel Oil 206 Tong 柴油 206吨D／A Direct Additional 直航附加费D.B. Deals And Battens (Timber) 垫板和板条D.Cl Detention Clause 滞留条款D/Cl Deviation Clause 绕航条款D/D Dry Docking 进干船坞Dd Dated 日期D. D. O Dlspatch Dicharging Only 仅在卸货时计算速遣费Del Delivery 交船(期)，交货Dem Demurrage 滞期费Dep Departure (船舶)离港Dept Departure (船舶)离港Dept Department 处、部(门)D/N Debit NoteD/O Dilivery Order 提货单Dap Day All Purpose (Ld+Dis)Dap Days All PurposeDap Di Amonium PhosphateDbe(W)Ats Despatch Payable Both Ends On(Working) All TimeDbn DurbanDc Direct ContinuationDd,Dtd Dated/Dry DockDdo Despatch Discharging Only 卸货港速遣DebrisDef Definite,DefinitelyDeferred HireDel DeliveryDely Delivery 交付Dem Demurrage 滞期费Dem/Des Demmurage/DespatchDep Departure 离开,开航Des Despatch 速遣费Dev DevelopDev Deviation 绕航Df Dead Freight 空仓费Dfl Draft Full Load 满载吃水Dg DangerDhd Despatch Half Demurrage 速遣费是滞期费一半Dhdwts Despatch Money Half Demurrage And For Working Time Saved 速遣费为滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算Dhdwts Despatch Money Bends Half Demurrage And For Working Time Saved At Both Ends 装卸港口的速遣费均按滞期费的一半，并按节省的工作时间计算Dia. Diameter 直径Diot Daily Incl Over TimeDisch Discharge 卸货DispensatnDisponentDisport Disciiarge Port 卸货港Dispt,Dp Discharging PortDisrate Discharging RateDist Distance 距离D.L.O Dlspatch Loading Delivery Only 仅在装货时计算速遣费Dlvy Delivery 交货Dlosp Last Sea,Dropping Last Outward Sea PilotDlosp Dropping Last Outward Sea Pilot 最后出港海区引航员Dly DailyDnd Despatch(=Dispatch) Half Of DemmurageDns Dark Northern SpringDo Ditto 同上，同前Do Diesel Oil 柴油Docs Documents 单证Doz Dozen (一)打Dop Dropping Outward PilotDop Dropping Outward Pilot 出港引航员下船Dosp Dropping Outward Sea Pilot 出港海区引航员下船DowntrendDpp Dirty Petroleum Products 不洁石油产品Dri Direct Reduced IronDrr DerrickD／S Deviation Surcharge 绕航附加费D.S. Direct Surcharge 直航附加费D.S. Sea Damage 海上损害Dscbo DescribedDt Deep Tank 深仓Definite Time Of Arrival 船舶确切抵港时间Dtg Distance To Go 还要行驶的距离2005-11-28 11:11:00 手机短信Shenyong等级：注册用户文章： 40积分： 414注册： 2005-9-28第 8 楼Dtl DetailDtls Details 细节Dur DurationDwat Deadweight All ToldDwcc Deadwethgt Carrying CapaDwcc Deadweight Cargo Capacity 货物载重吨容量Dwoc Declined Without CounterDwt Deadweight Tons 载重吨Dwtc Dead Weight Tonnage Of Cargo 货物载重吨E.L. Export LicenceE.L.V Clectric VentlEthlopian Shipping LinesEa EachEbps Eastern Bulkparcel Service/SafmarinEcca East Coast Central AmericaEci East Coast IndeaEiu Evenif UsedEff Efficiency 效率E.G. Example Gratia， For Example 例如El Vent Electric VentEmed East MediterraneanEng Engineer 工程师，轮机员Eng Engine 发动机， (主)机E.&O.E. Errors And Ommisions Excepted 有错当查／错误和遗漏不在此限Eq Equal 等于E.R. En Route (船舶)在途中Erload Expected Ready To Load 预计准备装货Espe EspeclallyEst EstimatedEta Estimate Arrival 预计到港Etajima Etajima 江田岛Etad Expected Time Of Arrival And Departure (船舶)预计到达和离开时间Etb Estimate Berth 预计靠泊Etcd Estimated Time Of Completion Of DischargingEtcd Estimate Commencing Discharge 预计开始卸货Etcl Estimate Commencing Loading 预计开始装货Etd Estimate Departure 预计开航时间Etr Estimated Time Of ReadinessEtr Expected Time Of Redelivery 预计还船时间Euromar Jont Operatn Btwn Exmar N Unitraw。
常用的航运和租船英文缩写
常用的航运和租船英文缩写`常用航运和租船英语缩写A always afloat 永远漂浮AAR against all risks 针对所有风险ABT about 大约ACC acceptance/accepted 接受ACCDG according to 根据ACCT account 帐，因为ACOL after completion of loading 装货结束后ADDCOM address commission 回扣佣金ADV advise 告知AFLWS as follows 如下AGT agent 代理人AGW all goes well 一切顺利AHPS arrival harbor pilot station 到达港口引航站ANCH anchorage 锚地ANS answer 回答A/O and / or 和/或AOH after office hours 工作时间外AP additional premium 附加保险费APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站ARR arrive 到达ASAP as soon as possible 尽可能快的ASPS arrival sea pilot station 到达海区引航站ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际开航时间ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodaysincluded 包括任何时间，白天黑夜星期六和节假日ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted 任何时间，白天，夜间星期六和节假日除外ATS all time saved 所有节省时间ATSBE all time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间ATSDO all time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO all time saved loading only 所有装货港节省时间AWTS all working time saved 所有节省的工作时间AWTSBE all working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的时间AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的时间BB ballast bonus 空航奖金（空放补贴）BBB before breaking bulk 卸货前B/D breakdown 故障BENDS both ends 两端（装港和卸港）BIMCO baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ business 业务B/L bill of lading 提单文档Word`BLR boiler 锅炉BLT built 建造BOD bunker of delivery 交燃油BOR burker of redelivery 接燃油B/S bill of sale 买契BSS basis 基础BT berth terms 泊位条款CAP capacity 容量，能力CAPT captain 船长CBF cubic feet 立方英尺CBM cubic meters 立方米CFM confirm 确认CGO cargo 货物CHOPT charterer's option 租方选择CHTRS charterers 租船人COA contract of affreightment 包运合同COMM commission 佣金CONS consumption 消耗COT cargo oil tanks 货油舱COW crude oil washing 原油洗舱C/P charter party 租船合同/租约CPD charerter pays dues 租船人付税CPP clean petroleum products 清洁石油产品CQD customary quick despatch 按港口习惯速度CTL constructive total loss 推定全损CU.GR crain capacity in cubic feet 立方英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meters 立方米散装/包装容积DBE(W)ATS despatch payable both ends on(working) all time saved 支付两港所有节省（工作）时间的速遣费D.CL detention clause 滞留条款D/CL. deviation clause 绕航条款D/D dry docking 进干船坞DDO Despatch discharging only 卸货港速遣DELY delivery 交付DEM demurrage 滞期废DEP departure 离开，开航DES despatch 速遣费DEV deviation 绕航DF Dead freight 空舱费DHD Desptch half demurrage 速遣费是滞期费的一半DISCH Discharge 卸货DISPORT Discharge port 卸货港DLOSP Dropping last outward sea pilot 最后出港海区引航员下船DO Diesel oil 柴油文档Word`D/O Dilivery order 提货单DOP Dropping outward pilot 出港引航员下船DOSP Dropping outward sea pilot 出港海区引航员下船DPP Dirty petoleum products 不洁石油产品DT Deep tank 深舱DTG Distance to go 还要行驶的距离DTLS Details 细节DWCC Deadweight cargo capacity 货物载重吨容量DWT Deatweight tons 载重吨ERLOAD Expected ready to load 预计准备装货ETA Expected time of arrival 预计到达时间ETB Expected time of berth 预计靠泊时间ETCD Expected time of completion discharge 预计卸货完成时间ETR Espected time of readlivery 预计还船时间FAC As fast as the vessel can receive or deliver 以船舶能接受或交付的尽快的速度FACCOP As fast as the ship can load/discharge accord-ing to custom of port 根据港口习惯以船舶尽快的装/卸货FCC First class charterers 一流的租船人FD Freight,dispatch and demurrage 运费和滞期费FDND Freight,dispatch and demurrage defence 运费，速遣费和滞期保护FHEX Friday and holidays excluded 星期五和节假日除外FHINC Friday and holiday included 包括星期五和节假日副FI Free in 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILO Free in liner out 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FILTD Free in liner terms discharge 租船人承担装货费，船东承担卸货费FIO Free in and out 租船人承担装/卸货费FIOS Free in and out and stowed 租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装费FIOST Free in and out and stowed and trimmed租船人承担装货、卸货和堆装和平舱FIOT Free in and out and trimmed 租船人承担装货、卸货和平舱FLWG Following 下达下列FM From 从，自FO Fuel oil /free out 燃料油/租船人承担卸货费船东承担装货FOC Flag of convenience 方便旗FONASBA The federation of national associations of shipbrokers and agents 全国船舶经纪人和代理人协会联盟FRT Freight 运费FW Fresh water 淡水FWD Forward 向前FYG For your guidance 供你指导FYI For your information 给你提供信息FYR For your reference 供你参考G/A General average 共同海损GLESS Gearless 无装卸设备GMT Greenwich mean time 格林威治时间文档Word`GRD Geard 有装卸设备GRT Gross registered tonnage 毛登记吨HA/HO Hatches/Holds 舱口/舱HC Hatch Coaming 舱口围HFO Heavy fuel oil 重燃油HRS Hours 小时HSD High speed diesel 高速柴油HSS Heavy grain ,soyas ,sorghum 重粮，黄豆，高粱H/STMG Harbor steaming 港航行IAC Including address commission 包括回扣佣金IFO Intermediate fuel oil 1000秒燃油IGS Inert gas system 惰性气体系统IMM Immediately 立即IMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织KTS Konts 节/海里LASH Lighter Aboard Ship 子母船LAT Latitude 纬度LAYCAN Laydays and Cancellong date 船舶受载期和解约期L/D Loading and Discharging 装/卸货LDG Loading 装货LIFO Liner In Free Out 船东承担装货费，租家承担卸货费LNG Liquified Natural Gas 液化天然气LOA Length overall 全长LOI Letter of Indemnity 保函LONG Longitude 经度LTBENDS Liner Terms Both Ends 船东承担装货和卸货费LUBOIL Lubrication oil 润滑油MDO Medium Diesel oil 混合柴油MED Meditterranean 地中海MIA Marine Insurance Act 海上保险法MOLCO More or less charterer's option 租家选择或多或少MOLOO More or less owner's option 船东选择或多或少MOS Months 月MT Metric ton 公吨MV Motor vessel 柴油机船NA Not applicable 不适用NK Nippon Kaiji Kyokai(Japanese Ship Class-ification Society) 日本船籍社NOR Notice of Readiness 准备就绪通知书NORA Notice of Readiness accepted 接受装卸准备就绪通知书NORT Notice of Readiness tendered 递交装卸准备就绪通知书NORT & A Notice of Readiness tendered and accepted 递交和接受装卸准备就绪通知书NRT Net registered tonnage 净登记吨文档Word`OA Overage 超龄OAAOOP On attival at or off the port 到达港或港外OBO Oil/Bulk/Ore Carrier 石油，散货，矿石三用船ONRS Owners 船东O/T Overtime 加班P.A. Per annum 每年P/A Particular average 单独海损P&I Protection and Indemity 保障和赔偿PC Part cargo 部分货物PCT Percent 百分之PDPR Per day por rata 每天按比例PM Premium 保险费PMT Per metric ton 每公吨PPT Prompt 即刻，即期RCVD Received 收到RD Running days 连续日RE Refer to /Regarding 有关RECAP Recapitulation 概括REDEL Redelivery 交还REF Reference 参考RGDS Regards 问候RORO Roll on-Roll off 滚装船ROB Remaining on board 遗留船上ROC Refer to our cable 参阅我们的电报ROT Refer to our telex 参阅我们的电传RVT Revert 回复。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语E(e-em)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and TermsDefinitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningE(e-em)E -east、easterly、eastern东方、向东方/从东方来的、东部的-eastern longitude 东经-elevating 浮吊费,(粮食,散货) 输送费-embargo 禁运、封港-enclosure (enclose) 附件-endorsement 背书,批准,签注-engine 发动机、引擎-engineering space 机炉舱-engineer 轮机员-entry 清关(通关)文件-equalization 等价条款-equipment 设备,各种类型的集装箱-equivalent 等价的,相等的-estimate(d) 估计的、预计的-e xception “异议”批注-exclude 不包括-expenditure 支出,花费-expectation 期望-expediting 加速配送-exporter 出口商-second class ship 二等船EA -East Africa 东部非洲、东非-Elkins Act反回扣、降价、倒签提单的航运公会条例-export authorization 出口授权,出口核准权-estimated 估算的、预计的-each 每,单个-exclusive agency/agent 独家代理E&A Eastern and Australia Line 东方及澳大利亚航运公司EAC -exclusive agency contract 独家代理合同-East Asiatic Co.Ltd. 宝隆轮船公司(丹麦)-Scan Datch 北欧联营集团EAN electronic aids to navigation 电子导航设备-European Article Numbering 欧洲商品代码EANDOE; E and OE errors and omissions excepted错误与遗留除外EANSL East African National Shipping Line东非国营航运公司EAON; e.a.o.n. except as otherwise noted 除非另有说明EAST Eastern Australian Standard Time东澳大利亚标准时间EASTB east bound (also eb) 东向、东行、向东航行EASTCO east coast (美) 东海岸EAT -earliest arrival time 最早到达时间-earliest arriving time (同上)-earning after tax 税后净利润-estimated arrival time 预计到达时间-expected approach time 预期接近时间EB -east bound 向东,向东航行-export bounties 出口津贴-EXIM Bank 美国进出口银行EBA emergency bunker additional紧急燃油附加费(常同于非洲、中南美航线)EBB -a receeding current (or:ebb current/ebb tide) 落潮、退潮-extra best best 最高质量,最高级的EBCS European Barge Carrier System欧洲驳船货运制EBQ economic batch quantity 经济批量EBR exclusive buying rebats 专有购买折扣EBS emergency bunker surcharge紧急燃油附加费(常用于奥洲航线)EC,E/C -east coast (美) 东海岸-exceptions clause 免责条款-exchange clause 兑换条款,外汇条款-export certificate 出口证明书-export credit 出口信贷-electronic coding 电子编码-English condition 英国条款-extend a charter 延长租期-extended coverage (附加火险)扩展承保e.c. exempli causa (Lat.-for example) <拉>例如ECA -East Coast of Africa 非洲东岸-economic adviser 经济顾问-economic cooperation agreement 经济合作协定-exchange clearing agreement 外汇清算协定-European Council of Assurance 欧洲保险理事会ECASS Export Control Autom and Support System<美> 出口管制自动保障系统ECAT equipment category 设备种类ECC error checking and correction 错误检验与校正;error correction code 误差校正码;Export Counseling Center(USA)<美> 出口服务中心;extended cover clause<保>扩展责任条款ECCM Eastern Caribbean Common Market东加勒比共同市场ECCN export control commodity number出口管制商品编号ECCP East Coast Coal Port <英>东海岸煤港ECD estimated date of completion预计装货完毕日期,预计完成时间ECE extended coverage endorsement扩展保险附加条款,展延承保批单ECG -Group on Export Credits and Credit Guarantees 出口信用与信用担保-Export Credit Guarantee 出口信贷担保ECGB East Coast of Great Britain大不列颠东海岸(航线),英国东海岸E Ch English Channel 英吉利海峡ECHC empty container handling charge集装箱(货物加收)空箱处理费ECI -East Coast of Ireland 爱尔兰东海岸-error cause identification 错误原因分解ECIC Export Credit insurance Cooperation出口信用保险合作;(香港)出口信贷保险公司ECITO European Central Inland Transport Organization欧洲中央陆路运输组织ECL equipment component list 设备零件明细表ECM -European Common Market 欧洲共同市场-end of message 通报终了-Executive Control Meeting 行政管理会议ECMC European Container Manufactures’ Committee欧洲集装箱制造商委员会E.C.M.C.A. Eastern Central Motor Carriers Association东方中心船舶协会E&CN engine and crew navigation 试航ECO -engine cut-off, all engine cut off发动机停车;-electronic checkout 电子检查ECR efficient customer response 有效客户反应ECT -earliest completion time 最早完成时间-estimated competion time 预计完成时间-Europe combined Terminal 欧洲联合码头公司ECU European Currency Unit 欧洲货币单位ECUK East Coast of the United Kingdom英国东海岸ECUS East Coast of the United States of American美国东海岸ECW electric cargo winch 电动起货机ED ;E/D -embarkation/disembarkation登机(船)/下(飞)机(船),装货/卸货-Eminent Domain 国家征用权-empty depot 集装箱空箱堆场-expire date 到期日期-export declaration 出口申报(单)-equipment depot 设备仓库-error detecting; error detection错误检测-executive director 执行主任,总干事-estimated date 估计的日期-expiry date 有效期-export declaration 出口申报单-exposure draft 风险汇票-extra duty 额外工作,加班,附加税-external device 外部设备EDA -early departure authorized 准予提前出发-estimated date of availability估计的(获得)日期EDB engine room double bottom 机舱双层底export data branch (department of trade)出口数据转移EDC -estimated date of completion预计完成日期,预计装货完毕时间-emergent declaration change加急报关费,俗称“冲关费”E/D card embarkation/disembarkation card 出入境卡EDCH;EDHefficient deck hand(also EDH) 二级水手EDD -electronic data display 电子数据显示器-end delivery date 最后交货日期-estimated date of departure 预计开航日期-estimated delivery date 预定交货日期-expected date of departure 预计开航日期EDF estimated date of flight 预计飞行时间E. D.H. , D.H.U. 全能水手EDI -electronic data interface 电子数据接口-electronic data interchange 电子数据交换EDIFACT -International data interchange standards sponsoredby the United Nations.(See UN/EDIFACT) 联合国数据交换标准-Electronic Data Interchange forAdministration, Commerce and Transport管理、商务与运输电子数据交换(标准格式系统) EDI/O empty chassisin/out 空底盘车(架/拖架)进/出EDO -equipment dispatch order 设备/空箱提交单-empty container order (集装箱)空箱提交单EDOC effective date of change 更改有效日期EDP electronic data processing 电子数据处理EDR estimated date of resumption 预计恢复日期EDT -equipment downtime 设备停工时间-estimated delivery time 预计交货时间EE error excepted 允许误差,错误不在此限error expected 预期误差EEA each & every accident 每个事故EER effective exchange rate 有效汇率EERA emergent equipment restore addition紧急空箱调运(附加)费EERS emergent equipment restore surcharge 紧急空箱调运(附加)费EEZ (200 mile) exclusive economic zone (200 海里)专管经济区EF -earliest finish time 最早完成时间-effective 有效的-entered from 从….而入-entry form 进口报关(单)-express fee (or:telex fee) 通讯快件费EFC -earth fixed coordinate 地球固定坐标-effective foreign currency 实有外币-estimated final cost 估计的最终成本EFD earliest finish date 最早完成日期EFF -exchange for futures 期货交易;现货换期货-efficiency 效率EFFC exchange fee for CIP 商检换单费EFFDEA Empresa FLota Fluvial del Estado Argention 阿根廷国家内河航运公司EFM exchange of foreign money 外币兑换EFRT effort 努力EFT earliest finish time 最早完成时间-electronic fund transfer电子资金转账、电子通汇系统。
租船简写
常用航运和租船英语缩写Part AAA always afloat 永远漂浮AAR against all risks 针对所有风险ABT about 大约ACC acceptance/accepted 接受ACCDG according to 根据ACCT account 帐，因为ACOL after completion of loading 装货结束后ADDCOM address commission 回扣佣金ADV advise 告知AFLWS as follows 如下AGT agent 代理人AGW all goes well 一切顺利AHPS arrival harbor pilot station 到达港口引航站ANCH anchorage 锚地ANS answer 回答A/O and / or 和/或AOH after office hours 工作时间外AP additional premium 附加保险费APS arrival pilot station 到达引航站ARR arrive 到达ASAP as soon as possible 尽可能快的ASPS arrival sea pilot station 到达海区引航站ATA actual time of arrival 实际到达时间ATD actual time of departure 实际开航时间ATDNSHINC any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays included 包括任何时间，白天黑夜星期六和节假日ATDNSHEX any time,day,night,Sunday and holodays excepted 任何时间，白天，夜间星期六和节假日除外ATS all time saved 所有节省时间ATSBE all time saved both ends 所有两港节省时间ATSDO all time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省时间ATSLO all time saved loading only 所有装货港节省时间AWTS all working time saved 所有节省的工作时间AWTSBE all working time saved both ends 所有两港节省的时间AWTSDO all working time saved discharging only 所有卸货港节省的时间AWTSLO all working time saved loading only 所有装货港节省的时间PART BBB ballast bonus 空航奖金（空放补贴）BBB before breaking bulk 卸货前B/D breakdown 故障BENDS both ends 两端（装港和卸港）BIMCO Baltic international maritime conference 波罗的海国际航运公会BIZ business 业务B/L bill of lading 提单BLR boiler 锅炉BLT built 建造BOD bunker of delivery 交燃油BOR Bunker of redelivery 接燃油B/S bill of sale 买契BSS basis 基础BT berth terms 泊位条款Part CCAP capacity 容量，能力CAPT captain 船长CBF cubic feet 立方英尺CBM cubic meters 立方米CFM confirm 确认CGO cargo 货物CHOPT charterer's option 租方选择CHTRS charterers 租船人COA contract of affreightment 包运合同COMM commission 佣金CONS consumption 消耗COT cargo oil tanks 货油舱COW crude oil washing 原油洗舱C/P charter party 租船合同/租约CPD charerter pays dues 租船人付税CPP clean petroleum products 清洁石油产品CQD customary quick despatch 按港口习惯速度CTL constructive total loss 推定全损CU.GR grain capacity in cubic feet 立方英尺散装容积CUM.GR-BL grain/bale capacity in cubic meters 立方米散装/包装容积Part DDBE(W)ATS despatch payable both ends on(working) 支付两港所有节省（工作）ATS all time saved 时间的速遣费D.CL detention clause 滞留条款D/CL. deviation clause 绕航条款D/D dry docking 进干船坞AAAA = A LWAYS A FLOAT A LWAYS A CCESSIBLEAAOSA = A LWAYS A FLOAT O R S AFELY A GROUNDACOD = A FTER C OMPLETION O F D ISCHARGEACOL = A FTER C OMPLETION O F L OADINGADA = A LL D ETAILS A BOUTA/E = A CCEPT/E XCEPTAFF = A FTER F ULLY F IXINGAFMT = A FTER F IXING M AIN T ERMSAHL = A LTERNATIVE H OLD L OADAHL = A USTRALIAN H OLD L ADDERSAOH = A FTER O FFICE H OURSAPS = A RRIVAL P ILOT S TATIONAPS = A LL P URPOSE SAPT = A FT P EAK T ANKAQIS = A USTRALIAN Q UARANTINE I NSPECTION S ERVICEARA = A NTWERP / R OTTERDAM / A MSTERDAMATA = A CTUAL T IME OF A RRIVALATB = A CTUAL T IME OF B ERTHINGATDNSHINC = A NY T IME D AY OR N IGHT S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS INC LUDED ATS = A LL T IME S AVEDATUTC = A CTUAL T IME U SED T O C OUNTAWIWL = A LWAYS W ITHIN I NSTITUTE W ARRANTY L IMITSBAF = B UNKER A DJUSTMENT F ACTORBB = B ALLAST B ONUSBBB= B EFORE B REAKING B ULKBBC = B ARE B OAT C HARTERBCI = B ALTIC C APESIZE I NDEXBDI = B ATIC D RY I NDEXBDI = B OTH D ATES I NCLUSIVEBDMT = B OND D RIED M ETRIC T ONNEBE = B OTH E NDSBHP = B RAKE H ORSE P OWERBIMCO = B ALTIC AND I NTERNATIONAL M ARITIME CO NFERENCE BL = B ILL OF L ADINGBOD = B UNKER O N D ELIVERYBOD = B OARD O F D IRECTORSBOP = B ALANCE O F P ERIODBOR = B UNKER O N R EDELIVERYBPI = B ALTIC P ANAMAX I NDEXBSI = B ALTIC S UPRAMAX I NDEXBT = B ERTH T ERMSBTB = B ACK T O B ACKBTW = B Y T HE W AYBW = B RACKISH W ATERCAF = C URRENCY A DJUSTMENT F ACTORCBT = C LEAN B ALLAST T ANKCHABE = CH ARTERERS A GENTS B OTH E NDSCIF = C OST I NSURANCE & F REIGHTCJK = C HANG J IANG K OUCKD = C OMPLETELY K NOCKED D OWNCOA = C ONTRACT O F A FFREIGHTMENTCOB = C LOSE O F B USINESSCOD = C ASH O N D ELIVERYCOGSA = C ARRIAGE O F G OODS BY S EA A CTCP = C HARTER P ARTYCQD = C USTOMARY Q UICK D ESPATCHCV = C ONSECUTIVE V OYAGESCV = C URRICULUM V ITAEC/V/E = C OMMUNICATION / V ICTUALLING / E NTERTAINMENTSD/A = D ISBURSEMENT A CCOUNTSDBCT = D ALRYMPLE B AY C OAL T ERMINALDD = D RY-D OCKINGDHD = D ESPATCH H ALF D EMURRAGEDIOT = D AY I NCLUDING O VER T IMEDLOSP = D ROPPING L AST O UTWARD S EA P ILOTDNRVAOCLONL = D ISCOUNTLESS N ON-R ETURNABLE V ESSEL A ND/O R C ARGO L OST O RN OT L OSTDO = D ELIVERY O RDERDOC = D OCUMENTS O F C OMPLIANCEDWAT = D EAD W EIGHT A LL T OLDDWCC = D EAD W EIGHT C ARGO C APACITYDWT = D EAD W EIGHT T ONNAGEEIU = E VEN I F U SEDETA = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF A RRIVALETCD = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF C OMPLETION OF D ISCHARGEETCL = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF C OMPLETION OF L OADINGETD = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF D EPARTUREETR = E XPECTED/E STIMATED T IME OF R EADINESSFAS = F REE A LONGSIDE S HIFCC = F IRST C LASS C HARTERERSF/D/D = F REIGHT / D EAD-FREIGHT / D EMURRAGEFDEDANRSAOCLONL = F REIGHT D EEMED E ARNED, D ISCOUNTLESS A NDN ON-R ETURNABLE S HIP A ND/O R C ARGO L OST O R N OT L OST FFA = F ORWARD F REIGHT A GREEMENTFHINC = F RIDAYS AND H OLIDAYS INC LUDEDFILO = F REE I N L INER O UTFIOST = F REE I N O UT S TOWED AND T RIMMEDFLT = F ULL L INER T ERMSFME = F ORCE M AJEURE E XCEPTEDFMP = F LOW M OISTURE P OINTF/N = F IXTURE N OTEFOB = F REE O N B OARDFONASBA = F EDERATION O F N ATIONAL A SSOCIATIONS OF S HIP-B ROKERS ANDA GENTSFP = F REE P RATIQUEFPT = F ORE P EAK T ANKFWA = F RESH WATER A LLOWANCEFWAD = F RESH W ATER A RRIVAL D RAFTFWDD = F RESH W ATER D EPARTURE D RAFTGA = G ENERAL A RRANGEMENT (PLAN)GA = G ENERAL A VERAGEG/B = G RAIN/B ALEGBFS = G RANULATED B LAST F URNACE S LAGGMT –G REEN M ETRIC T ONGMT = G REENWICH M EAN T IMEGRT = G ROSS R EGISTERED T ON / T ONNAGEGSB = G OOD S AFE B ERTHGSP = G OOD S AFE P ORTHBI = H OT B RIQUETTED I RONH/H = H OLD/H ATCHHMS = H EAVY M ETAL S CRAPHRC = H OT R OLLED C OILHVR = H AGUE-V ISBY R ULESHW = H IGH W ATERIAC = I NCLUDING A DDRESS C OMMISSIONIACS = I NTERNATIONAL A SSOCIATION OF C LASSIFICATION S OCIETIESIAGW = I F A LL G OING W ELLICS = THE I NSTITUTE OF C HARTERED S HIPBROKERSILOHC = I N L IEU O F H OLD C LEANINGIMDG = I NTERNATIONAL M ARITIME D ANGEROUS G OODS CODE IMO = I NTER-GOVERNMENTAL M ARITIME O RGANIZATIONIMO = I NTERNATIONAL M ARITIME O RGANIZATIONIOF = I RON O RE F INEISPS = I NTERNATIONAL S HIPS & P ORT S ECURITY SYSTEMITF = I NTERNATIONAL T RANSPORT WORKERS F EDERATION IUATUTC = I F U SED A CTUAL T IME U SED T O C OUNT IUHTAUTC = I F U SED H ALF T IME A CTUALLY U SED T O C OUNT IWL = I NSTITUTE W ARRENTY L IMITSLBP = L ENGTH B ETWEEN P ERPENDICULARSLL = L ADEN L EGLLP = L LOYD’S L AW R EPORTSLMAA = L ONDON M ARITIME A RBITRATORS A SSOCIATIONLOA = L ENGTH O VER A LLLOF = L LOYDS O PEN F ORMLOI = L ETTER O F I NDEMNITYLO/LO = L IFT-O N/L IFT-O FFLR = L LOYD’S R EGISTERL/S = L UMP S UML/S/D = L ASHING / S ECURING / D UNNAGELT = L OCAL T IMELTSBE = L AY T IME S AVED B OTH E NDSM/E = M AIN E NGINEMOA = M EMORANDUM O F A GREEMENTMOLCO = M ORE O R L ESS C HARTERERS O PTIONMOLOO = M ORE O R L ESS O WNERS O PTIONMPP = M ULTI-P UR P OSESM/R = M ATE’S R ECEIPTMT = M ETRIC T ONMV = M OTOR V ESSELNAABSA = N OT A LWAYS A FLOAT B UT S AFELY A GROUND NB = N EW B UILDINGNCV = N O C OMMERCIAL V ALUENDAS = N O D IESEL A T S EANM = N AUTICAL M ILENOR = N OTICE O F R EADINESSNRT = N ETT R EGISTERED T ON / T ONNAGENTC EIU = N OT T O C OUNT E VEN I F U SEDNYPE = N EW Y ORK P RODUCE E XCHANGEO/A = O N/A BOUTOAP = O VER-A GED P REMIUMOBO = O RE/B ULK/O IL CARRIERP&I = P ROTECTION AND I NDEMNITYPBG = P ERFORMANCE B ANK G UARANTEEPDPR = P ER D AY P RO R ATAP/E = P URCHASE E NQUIRYPF CP = P RO F ORMA C HARTER P ARTYPG = P ERSIAN G ULFPHPD = P ER H ATCH P ER D AYPICO = P ORT I N C HARTERERS O PTIONPMO = P ASSING M USCAT O UTWARDPMPR = P ER M ONTH P RO R ATAPNC = P RIVATE AND C ONFIDENTIALPPP = P URCHASING P OWER P ARITYPSC = P ORT S TATE C ONTROLPWWD = P ER W EATHER W ORKING D AYROB = R EMAINING O N B OARDRO/RO = R OLL-O N R OLL-O FFRPM = R EVOLUTIONS P ER M INUTERV = R OUND V OYAGESAFE = S TATE A DMINISTRATION OF F OREIGN E XCHANGESASHEX = S ATURDAY A FTERNOON S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS E XCEPTED / E XCLUDED SBM = S INGLE B UOY M OORINGSBM = S OY B EAN M EALSBP = S AFE B ERTH P ORTSBT = S EGREGATED B ALLAST T ANKSDBC = S INGLE D ECK B ULK C ARRIERSDR = S PECIAL D RAWING R IGHTSF = S TOWAGE F ACTORSG = S PECIFIC G RAVITYSHEX = S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS E XCEPTED / E XCLUDED SHINC = S UNDAYS AND H OLIDAYS INC LUDEDSINCHEX = S UNDAYS INC LUDED H OLIDAYS EX CLUDED SMC = S AFETY M ANAGEMENT C ERTIFICATESOF = S TATEMENT O F F ACTSS/R = S IGNING/R ELEASINGSS = S PECIAL S URVEYSSW = S UMMER S EA W ATERSTBC = S ELF T RIMMING B ULK C ARRIERSWAD = S EA W ATER A RRIVAL D RAFTSWL = S AFE W ORKING L OADTBA = T O B E A DVISEDTBF = T O B E F ORTBMA = T O B E M UTUALLY A GREEDTBN = T O B E N OMINATED / N OTIFIEDTBRN = T O B E R E-N AMEDTC = T IME C HARTERTCE = T IME C HARTER E QUIVALENTTCT = T IME C HARTER T RIPTIP = T AKING I NWARD P ILOTTML = T RANSPORTABLE M OISTURE L IMITTO = T OP O FFTPC = T ONNE P ER C ENTIMETRE (IMMERSION)TPI = T ONNE P ER I NCH (IMMERSION)TT = T URN T IMEUCAE = U NFORESEEN C IRCUMSTANCES A LWAYS E XCEPTEDUKC = U NDER K EEL C LEARANCEUSC = U NLESS S OONER C OMMENCEDUU = U NLESS U SEDUUIWCTAUTC = U NLESS U SED I N W HICH C ASE T IME A CTUALLY U SED T O C OUNT UW = U NIT W EIGHTVC = V OYAGE C HARTERVLOC = V ERY L ARGE O RE C ARRIERWCYO = W HAT C AN Y OU O FFERWCYP = W HAT C AN Y OU P ROPOSEWIBON = W HETHER I N B ERTH O R N OTWICCON = W HETHER I N C USTOM C LEARANCE O R N OTWIFPON = W HETHER I N F REE P RACTIQUE O R N OTWIPON = W HETHER I N P ORT O R N OTWLTHC = W ATER L INE T O TOP OF H ATCH-C OAMINGWOG = W ITH O UT G UARANTEEWP = W EATHER P ERMITTINGWTS = W ORKING T IME S AVEDWW = W ORLD W IDEWWR = W HEN W HERE R EADYWWWW = W IBON / W IPON / W ICCON / W IFPONXMBT = EX CLUDING M OTOR B LOCK T URNINGYAR = Y ORK A NTWERP R ULESYCDBBSOYB = Y OU C AN’T D O B USINESS B Y S ITTING O N Y OUR B UM。
国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语 F(FQ-FZ)
S hipping、Trading and Chartering and Terms Definitions国际贸易、航运、租船和保险缩略语Abbreviation MeaningF（FQ-FZ）FQ freight quotation 运费报价FQIM fixed quantity inventory model 固定存量模式FQS fixed-quantity system 定量订货方式FR －facility request 设备要求－first refusal (first attempt at best offerthat can be matched)（租船）优价优先，优先权（能接受的第一最优报价）－flat rack 平板集装箱－field report 现场报告－final report 最终报告，总结报告－fixed ratio 规定比例－flow rack 一进一出、流线式摆放货物法－former 以（从，在）前的，前任的－free 自由的，免费的，免税的－freight rate 运费率－freight release(运费在提货港支付的)提货单－from 自从…－fuel remained 储油量，剩余燃料FRC －free carrier 货交承运人价格－flat rack container 挡板式集装箱FREEBD freeboard 干舷FREE EXINS free of any Extra Insurance (Owners)船东不承付任何额外保险（如超龄船保险）FR&CC free of riots and civil commotions暴动和内乱保条款FRLD foreland 岬，海角FRN foreign 外国的，国外的FROF fire risk on freight 货运火险FRONAPE Frota Nacional de Petroleiros国家油船公司（巴西）FRS freight rebate system 运费回扣制度FRT freight 运费FRT.FWD. freight forward 运费由提货人支付FRT.PPD freight prepaid 运费预付FRT.TONF freight ton 运费吨FS, F/S －facsimile 传真－factor of safety 安全系数，保险系数－fault secure 不受故障（错误）影响的－feasibility study 可行性研究（调查）－feeder service 支线服务，航运支线－feeder vessel/ship 支线船－final statement 决算单，清算单，最后声明－finacial statement 财务报表，资产负债表－food supply 食物供应，给养－frame space 勒骨间距－free of seizure 捕捉不赔，捕捉险不保－free space 自由空间－freight ship 货船－freight supply ship 货物供应船－freighter, small 小型货船－freight surcharge （空运）运输附加费，海(洋)运输附加费(如：BAF,FAS,DDC等的统称) FSA foreign service allowance出国津贴，国外服务津贴FSC －full scale 全尺寸，实比例的，满标度的－fuel surcharge（空运）燃油附加费－free sale certificate 销售证书FSD －field supply depot 现场供应仓库－fuel supply depot 燃料供应仓库FSDC full-service distribution company全方位物流服务公司FSE free surface effect 自由液面影响FSH final shift 最近移位FSL full stop landing 停靠码头(卸货)FSM freight and supply vessel, medium中型货运供应船FSP free storage period 免费堆存期，免费使用期FSPL 中央汽船FSW feet of sea water 海水英尺FSWT free surface water tunnel 自由液面式水筒FT －feet 英尺－fire and theft 火险及偷盗险－forklift truck 叉车－free time 免收滞期费的装卸货时间－free trimming 船方不负责平舱费－free turn 不按到港顺序，无需等候泊位（船舶到港无论有无泊位，即开始计算装卸时间）－free turning 船舶自由掉转－freight tariff 运费费率表－freight ton 运费吨，载货吨－freight traffic 货运（量），货物运输－frequency and time 效率和时间－full terms 全付条款，完全条件（装卸货过程中节省的任何时间都应付速遣费）－full terms 一切险FTB free turn and berth (similar to free of turn)不按到港顺序、无论有无靠泊位（即开始计算装卸时间）FTC freight to collect 运费到付，运费待收FTI Fieet Trans International Ltd富腾船务有限公司FTK freight tonne kilometer（计费）吨公里，载货吨公里FTM freight traffic manager 货运经纪人FTW free trade wharf 自由贸易（港）码头，码头交货FTZ －foreign trade zone 对外贸易区－free trade zone 自由贸易区（保税区）FU form utility 形态效用FUJL Fuji Steamship Co., Ltd 富士汽船FV －face value 面值，票面价值－fair value 合理价格，公平价值－feeder vessel 支线船－foreign value 外国价值，国外价值FW －fairway 航道，安全航路－field Warehouse 抵押式仓储－fresh water 淡水－feed water 给水－field warehousing 守备仓储, 资押仓储－forward 向前，前方，船首部分－free in (to) wagons 车箱内交货价格，船方不负担装入货车费用－fresh-water free board line 淡水干舷线FWAD fresh water arrival draft到达淡水港时船舶的吃水（深度）FWC fully loaded weight and capacity满载重量和容积FWD －free water damage 自由液面水损坏险－fresh water damage淡水损坏险，淡水雨淋残损险－forward 向前，前方，船首部分FWDD fresh water departure draft离淡水港时船舶的吃水FWDET fresh water draft 淡水吃水FWDR forwarder 货运代理人，发运人FWDRF fresh water draft 淡水吃水（深度）FWE finished with engine 完车，用车完毕FWP four-way pallet 四面托盘FWR FIATA warehouse receipt FIATA仓库收据FWRD risk of fresh water rain damage淡水雨淋险FWSC Land-Ocean Inchacape International ContainerTransport Co.,Ltd. 陆海英之杰船务有限公司FWSL Fairweather Steamship Co., Ltd.友航轮船有限公司FWT fresh water tank 淡水舱，淡水柜FWT&GD fair water and tear gradual deterioration正常磨损和自然损耗FWTH flush watertight hatch 平甲板水密仓口FXD fixed 确定的，固定的，成交的FXG fixing 确定，固定，成交FXTR fixture 确认，成交，合同（协议）确定FYA for your attention 请注意FYC －for your consideration 请考虑－for your comment 请审核，请提意见FYF for your file 供备案FYG for your guidance 供参考，供遵照执行FY(P)G for your private/personal guidance供你个人参考，供你个人遵照执行FYI for your information 供参考，提供给你信息FYIG for your information and guidance请参照执行FYR for your reference 兹通知，供（你）参考FZ free zone 保税区，免关税的自由贸易区。
海运术语及缩略语
海运术语及缩略语海运术语及缩略语是在国际海运业中常用的一种语言，是海运货物业务中不可或缺的一部分。
这些术语和缩略语涉及到海运货物业务的各个方面，包括运输、装卸、保险、法律等。
下面详细介绍一些常见的海运术语及缩略语。
1. B/L —— Bill of Lading（提单）B/L是海运货物运输的重要文件，是发运人和收货人之间的合同。
在提单上，会列明货物的品种、数量、收货人、发货人、起点、终点、船名、航次及托运条件等重要信息。
提单是提取货物的重要凭证之一。
2. C/F —— Carried Forward（续载）当货物装船运往目的港时，如果已经签订了提单，但是其他费用还没有被结算，就可以在提单上标注“C/F ”，表示其他费用会在之后的时间内结算。
3. D/A —— Documents against Acceptance（承兑交单）D/A是一种支付方式，是在收到提单后由银行承兑，并在出口收货人付款后支付供货人的货款。
这种支付方式比较安全，可减少买方不履行付款义务的风险。
4. ETD/ETA —— Estimated Time of Departure/Estimated Time of Arrival（预计出发时间/预计到达时间）ETD和ETA是指货船离港和到达港的时间。
这些时间是运营商提前计划的，但由于天气、海况和其他因素的影响，时间可能有所变化。
5. FCL/LCL —— Full Container Load/Less than Container Load （整箱/拼箱）FCL和LCL都是指海运中运输货物的方式。
FCL代表整箱运输，包括一个或多个货柜；而LCL表示拼箱运输，也就是多个发货人之间共同使用同一货柜。
6. GRI —— General Rate Increase（一般费率涨价）GRI是指船运公司为其服务调价的做法，因为运规和服务条件的变化而需调整价格。
这是个行业惯例，但如果涨价太高，就可能使一些舱位空置。