高三英语课件： 英语动词时态专项复习
2.将来经常发生的动作 In a few years’ time, most people will go to work be car. 特殊用法:一般将来时可用来表示一种倾向或习惯性动作. eg. Oil will float on water./Crops will die without water. Whenever he has time, he will come and see me . 其否定式表示“不能„ 没法„” The machine won’t work.(机器没法开动) This play won’t act. (戏剧没法上演) ※be going to do ,be to do , will /shall do 的区别 前两者都可表示按计划, 安排做某事.be to do 还可表命令,意愿 或征求对方意见. Will/shall do则侧重临时的打算. Are we to go on with the work?== Shall we „? If you are to be there on time, „(意愿) ---you have left the light on . ---Oh, sorry. I’ll go and turn it off.(被告知前无打算)
Ⅳ.一般过去时: 表示过去某一时刻或某段时间内发生的动作或存在
的状态.(包括习惯性动作) 时间状语:yesterday, last week, „ago, „later, in 1980„ 一般用法:(定义) I had supper at 6:30. I wasn’t at home last night. My father often took me to visit my grandpa when he was alive. 特殊用法: 1.在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句 中过去将来的动作 He said he would come if he was not busy. 2. 有些情况发生的时间不很清楚(无明确时间状语), 但实际 是过去发生的. I was glad to get your letter. What did you say? What was the final score?
※与一般现在时相比, 现在进行时强调的是情况的暂时性, 而非长 期的 习惯性的动作或情况. Where does he work?(长期的固定的工作) Where is he working?(暂时性的 可能刚换了工作) You are being a good girl to day.( 今天你很乖哦) ※表示心理状态, 情感的动词love, hate, please„ 表存在状态 的动词 appear, exist, lie, be , have , belong to , date from„表感官的动词see, hear, notice, smell, taste, look„ 不宜用进行时 Ⅲ一般将来时: 表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某段时间 内经常的动作与状态. 时间状语:tomorrow, next week, from now on, in the future, in +时间段„ 一般用法:1.将来的动作或状态 I shall go shopping this afternoon./ He will be back in a week.
延续性动词, 如die—be dead , leave—be away , come back –be back , fall in love with ---be in love with , marry—be married to , join –be a member of /be in… He has died . Ｈｅ ｈａｓ ｂｅｅｎ ｄｅａｄ ｆｏｒ ３ｙｅａｒｓ． 一般过去时与现在完成时的区别： 一般过去时表示在过去某个时间内发生的动作，而现在完成时讲的 是迄今为止的这一段时间的情况，一个影响现状的动作，无论从时 间上，后果上和现在联系起来了． Ｈａｓ Ｍａｒｙ ｃｏｍｅ？（现在是否在这里？） Ｄｉｄ Ｍａｒｙ ｃｏｍｅ？（刚才在吗？） Ｉｌｏｓｔ ｍｙ ｗａｔｃｈ．（可能找到了） Ｉ‘ｖｅ ｌｏｓｔ ｍｙ ｗａｔｃｈ．（还没找着） Ⅵ．过去进行时：表示过去某个时刻或时段正在进行的动作 时间状语：ｔｈｉｓｍｏｒｎｉｎｇ ，ｔｈｅｗｈｏｌｅｍｏｒ －ｎｉｎｇ，ａｌｌｄａｙｌｏｎｇ，ｆｒｏｍ ｎｉｎｅ ｔｏ
3. 特殊句型; It’s time that„ did/was/were„. 4.有时过去时态只表示委婉的语气 Did you want to see me? Could you help me? Ⅴ.现在完成时: 表示动作在过去已经完成, 但对现在仍有影响. 时间状语:already, yet, before, just, ever, lately, recently, often, sometimes, never, once, twice , for„ , since„ 基本用法1. 不带时间状语的现在完成时表示说话之前动作已经完 成, 而后果和影响至今存在. I have seen the film many times. The city has taken on a new look. 2.到现在为止这一时期中发生的情况(可能是多次动作的总和, 也可 表示状态和习惯性的动作) How many pages have covered today? She has done a lot of work for us. He has been ill for a week.
• 所谓动词时态,是指谓语动词所表示的动作发生的时间和状态. 动作发生的时间有过去, 现在和将来; 动作发生的状态有一般 性,进行性和完成性.由此构成英语中16种不同时态,如上表所示: 中学阶段我们主要接触到9种时态 (红色和绿色所示) , 重点考 察5种(红色所示)掌握时态的用法, 应从以下几点入手: 1) 定义: 很多同学往往忽视这一点, 其实这恰恰是掌握时态用法 的根本, 它定义的正是一个时态的应用范围. 2)谓语构成 3)时间状语 4)一般用法 5)特殊用法 6) 相关时态的区别
特殊用法 1.某些表示动作起止的动词, 可用一般现在时表示一个 按计划, 规定, 安排要发生的事.如begin, be, come, go , leave, sail, start, arrive, return, end, stop, open, take off, close, fall, meet, stay, take place, happen 等 Eg. Tomorrow is Monday. When does the plane take off? 2.在时间状语从句, 条件状语从句或让步状语从句中, 用一般现在 时代替一般将来时
If it rains tomorrow, we’ll put off the sports meeting. I need one more stamp before my collection is completed. Even if he doesn’t come this Sunday,I’ll go fishing by myself.
高考动词时态专项复习
一般现在时 现在进行时 现在完成时 be(is,am,are be (is, am have/has done ) do/does are) doing
一般过去时 was/were did 一般将来时 will/shall do 过去进行时 was/were doing 将来进行时 will/shall be doing 过去完成时 had done 将来完成时 will/shall have done
3.表示一直持续到现在的状态 The conference has lasted five days. 4.在时间状语从句,条件状语从句或让步状语从句中表达将来某时已 经完成的动作 When you have learned English, you will find it a bridge to so much knowledge. We’ll start at six if it has stopped raining by then. ※这里的现在完成时强调从句动作在主句动作之前完成, 如果两个 动作同时或几乎同时发生, 则不必用完成时 .试比较: I’ll let you know as soon as I hear from her. She will call you when she gets home. 5.特殊句型: It’s the first time that„ have/has done„. It has been/iห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ + 时间段 +since „. This is the best film that I have ever seen. 6.短暂性动词的完成时不与时间段连用, 如需连用可转化成相应的
3.特殊句型 Here/There comes our teacher.(一般现在时表正在发生的动作) It is +时间段+since„. It is /has been five years since I moved here. Ⅱ.现在进行时: 表示现在或现在这一阶段正在进行的动作. 时间状语:now ,at the moment, these days, nowadays, at present „ 一般用法:1. 说话时正发生或正进行的动作 I’m giving a lecture. 2. 现阶段正在进行而此刻不一定正在进行的动作 I’m reading a novel these days. ( but I am not reading it now.) 特殊用法:1.表示一个最近按计划或安排要进行的动作, 限于表 示来去, 开始, 结束, 离开， 到达等瞬间意义的动词
Ⅰ.一般现在时: 一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作, 存 在的状态或习惯性的动作. 时间状语: usually, often, sometimes, every morning, always, regularly ,now and then ,occasionally,seldom, on Sundays,at present ,nowadays, these days, at the moment 一般用法: 1.经常性或习惯性的动作 I go to work on foot every day. We always help each other. 2.现在的特征，状态 及能力 He loves sports. The coat fits you well. 3. 普遍真理, 格言警句 Light travels faster than sound. Practice makes perfect.
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高考英语动词时态语态复习PPT课件
We have finished our lunch already. Have you ever tried this method?
.
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比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
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六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
.
24
比较一般过去时与现在完成时
1). 一般过去时只表示发生在过去的动作或存 在的状态, 不涉及对现在的影响；现在完成 时表示发生在过去的动作或状态一直延续到 现在,或强调过去的事情对现在的造成的影响 。
续到现在的动作或状态, 通常用于延续性动词. 常 与表示延续性的时间状语连用,如:so far, up to
now, recently, in the past 6 years, since…,
for … 等等．
I have lived in Jinan for 3 years.
.
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2).表示发生在过去的某一动作对现在造成的影响 或结果,常用的时间状语有: just ,already, yet, ever, never, once等等.
English has hurt me a thousand times, but I still regard it as my first love.
.
22
六. 现在完成时(The Present Perfect Tense)
1. 结构: have (has) +过去分词
2.用法:
1). 现在完成时表示过去某一时间开始，一直延
My family lived in Qingdao ten years ago. （现在不在了)
My family have lived in Qingdao for 10 years.
(目前还在青岛)
have cleaned
即境活用：-- Look!Someone____________(clean)
高考英语复习谓语动词时态语态课件
⑤情态动词：can, could, must, should +动词原形 .
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
时态体现在句子的谓语动词 语态：主动语态、被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 They built a bridge over the river. 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。 A bridge was built over the river (by them).
number of areas that w__e_re_ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management．
3．(2022·新高考Ⅱ卷)Henry _w__as__fi_x_in_g___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams． 4．(2022·全国甲卷)In the last five years, Cao _h_a_s__w_a_lk_e_d__ (walk) through
12.in/over the last/past5 years在过去的5年时间里
表示在过去某一时刻或动作之前已经完成的动作，即 “过去的过去”；通常以一般过去时作参照。
past A B now
future
过去完成时 一般过去时 句中常含有：by/before+过去, by last year, by the end of 1998, by the time +过去
11.at the age of 5
高三英语复习：时态语态课件(共10张PPT)
将来进行时 will/shall be doing will/shall be being done
现在完成时
过去完成时 现在完成进行
时
have/has done had done
have/has been done had been done
have/has been doing
• 不同时态变被动的规律总结：
(2)结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es :
• watch— ___________ teach—___________
• go— ___________
do— __________
• wash— ___________
cross— ___________
• mix— __________
at a young age, during the trip, on my previous visits, on April 4, 2016, last night, at the last minute, 表示过 去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作 第44题 其他根据并列动词时态
固定句式： since 句式 第32，38，40，共3题。 被动语态： 第33，34，35，36，37，41，54，共7题。 不规则动词： 第30，32，33，44，54，共5题
• 保留原来时态中助（will/shall/would/am/is/ are/was/were/has/have/had），把be动词变 为原来时态中do的形式，再加动词的过去分词。
对动词时态语态考察形式的总结：
• 一般现在时：1-14题 • (1)表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的
动作。 第3题，共1题 (2)表示客观事实或普遍真理。 第1，2，5，6，14，共5题 （3）主将从现 第4,9，10，11，12，13，共5题
高考英语动词时态复习课件
14
“You can cut off my branches to build your house. So you will feel happy.”
15
So the boy cut the branches off and left happily.
16
For a long time , the boy came back. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”
39
Writing
假设你是李华，十八岁生日后，有种长大成人 的感觉。请你用至少3种时态，每种时态1-2个 句子谈谈父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算。
1. 过去父母对你的关爱 (一般过去时) 2. 现在你的感激 (一般现在时，现在进行时…) 3. 将来的打算 (一般将来时)
40
5
He climbed to the tree top.
6
Ate the apples.
7
He loved the tree and the tree was very happy.
8
Time went by...
9
The little boy had grown up.
10
One day, the boy came to the tree.
11
“I have grown up, and I need money.”
12
“You can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”
13
After many years, the boy returned. “I am finding a house for shelter. Can you help me?”
“You can cut off my branches to build your house. So you will feel happy.”
15
So the boy cut the branches off and left happily.
16
For a long time , the boy came back. “I am getting old. I want to go sailing to relax myself. Can you give me a boat?”
39
Writing
假设你是李华，十八岁生日后，有种长大成人 的感觉。请你用至少3种时态，每种时态1-2个 句子谈谈父母对你的关怀和你今后的打算。
1. 过去父母对你的关爱 (一般过去时) 2. 现在你的感激 (一般现在时，现在进行时…) 3. 将来的打算 (一般将来时)
40
5
He climbed to the tree top.
6
Ate the apples.
7
He loved the tree and the tree was very happy.
8
Time went by...
9
The little boy had grown up.
10
One day, the boy came to the tree.
11
“I have grown up, and I need money.”
12
“You can pick all my apples and sell them. So, you will have money.”
13
After many years, the boy returned. “I am finding a house for shelter. Can you help me?”
高考英语复习——动词时态语态.ppt
(二)过去完成时 1 一件事情发生在过去，而另一件 事情先与他发生，发生在前的事 情的动词需用过去完成时。时间 状语用before
He said that he had been abroad for 3 years.
2表示从过去某一时间开始，一直延续 到过去的另一时间的动作
about it yet
He wrote many plays when he was at college.(写剧本是他过去做的事情） He has written many plays.(这意味着他是剧作 家) I saw Hero last year.(看英雄的时间是去年且 与现在无关） I have seen Hero before.(以前看过，强调现在 知道这部电影的内容。before:"以前"是表示一 个与现在有联系的时间，而不是一个确定的与 现在无关的过去时间)
It was ten years since we had had suan a wonderful time.
5 That/It/This was the first/second…time+that从句。that从 句的谓语要用过去完成时
That was the first time that I exam.
动词时态 和语态 一 时态
一 一般体中的一般现在时 一般过去时分别 表示现在 过去的经常性 习惯性动作或状态。 所谓一般体，表示既不 进行，又不完成
We day.
have
meals three times a
He is always ready to help others.
When I was a boy,I often went that park. to play in
2025届高三英语一轮复习谓语动词常考时态课件
重点语法之谓语
12. By about 6000 BC, people had discovered(discover) the best crops to grow.
13. The walls were built (bulid) originally to defend enemies. 14. A basketball match will be held (hold) on the playground next Wednesday.
被动结构：will be done(动词过去分词)
重点语法之谓语
(4). 现在进行时
主动结构:am/is/are doing(动词ing形式)
被动结构：am/is/are being done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词： listen! look! now(根据语境也可以表示一般现在时)
重点语法之谓语
重点语法之谓语
4. Children are running (run) there now.
5. I will finish (finish) the vital experiment with my partners in a week. 6. My father always comes (come) back very late .
重点语法之谓语
(6). 现在完成时
主动结构：have/has done(动词过去分词) 被动结构：have/has been done(动词过去分词)
时间标志词： already, yet, ever, never, just so far, up to now, by now, till now since(自从...起)+时间点 for/over+时间段
高三英语 时态和语态复习 (共53张PPT)
I stayed up last night, for I had a lot of homework to do. Where did you go just now?
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
2）表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street.
现在完成时
构成： have (has) +过去分词。
现在完成时常与一些时间状语连用, 如： already; yet; just; before; recently ; lately ;等。
1)表示动作发生在过去，但对现在有影响。如：
I have just come back from America.
The leaves are turning red. It's getting warmer and warmer.
c. 与always, constantly, forever 等词连用，表示反 复发生的动作或持续存在的状态，往往带有说话人 的主观色彩。
You are always changing your mind.
用于现在完成时的句型 1）It is the first / second time….the only--- that…结构中的
从句部分，用现在完成时。 It is the first time that I have visited the city. It is the only detective novel that I have ever read. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I've (ever) seen. 这是我看过的最好的电影。
高考语法复习动词时态和语态复习(共72张PPT)
2. ---Kate has come back home from her long holidays abroad. ---Oh, really? I___A__ . ____ visit her. A. didn’t know; I’ll go and B. don’t know; I’ll go and C. don’t know ; I’m going to D. didn’t know; I’m going to
9. Bill Gates is the richest man in the world. When he was young, he liked to play computer games.
10. He didn’t have classes this morning. 11. I felt very tired last night because I played
My father _w_e_n_t__(go) home late yesterday.
When I was young, I s_t_u_d_i_e_d_ (study) hard.
被动语态：was / were + done
e.g. He _w_a_s_b_i_tt_e_n (bite) by a snake just now.
English is spoken by many people nowadays. 18. The window was broken yesterday. 19. The work will be finished in 2015.
高考题探究：
1. I don’t know if he __C___. If he _____, I’ll let you know. A. will come; will come B. comes; comes C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
2023届高考英语二轮复习动词时态语态复习课件-(10张)
When trouble _h_a_p_p_e_n_s_____(happen) at a place, help comes from all sides.Soldiers _w__e_re__s_e__n_t _(send) to help out ．And a lot of villagers tried
would do
would be done
was/were going to do was/were going to be
动词时态
主动语态
被动语态 （be done）
现在进行时 is/am/are doing
is/am/ are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing
was/were being done
their best to help search for the missing persons.It __is__s_a_i_d__(say)that the direct economic loss___c_a_u_s_e__d__( cause) by this heavy rainstorm adds up to more than ten million yuan.Through everyone's efforts, everything _h_a_s__g_o_n_e___(go) on very well by now.
As can be seen in the chart, many rivers and lakes have been badly polluted. 5.他一直打了两个小时的乒乓球，所以现在看起来有点疲劳。
He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired.
would do
would be done
was/were going to do was/were going to be
动词时态
主动语态
被动语态 （be done）
现在进行时 is/am/are doing
is/am/ are being done
过去进行时 was/were doing
was/were being done
their best to help search for the missing persons.It __is__s_a_i_d__(say)that the direct economic loss___c_a_u_s_e__d__( cause) by this heavy rainstorm adds up to more than ten million yuan.Through everyone's efforts, everything _h_a_s__g_o_n_e___(go) on very well by now.
As can be seen in the chart, many rivers and lakes have been badly polluted. 5.他一直打了两个小时的乒乓球，所以现在看起来有点疲劳。
He has been playing table tennis for two hours, so he looks a little tired.
语法专题动词时态课件高三英语一轮复习
以重读闭音节结尾，
且词尾只有一个辅音 字母
双写词尾辅音字母 后加-ing
admit→admitting
begin→beginning prefer→preferring
二、时态
在英语中，时态表示一个动作在某一时间所处的状态。 英语时态中的时间有4种（现在、过去、将来、过去将来），状态有4种（一般、进 行、完成、完成进行）。将4种时间和4种状态进行排列组合，就构成了16种不同的动词 时态（高中阶段和高考要求掌握10种时态）。
had done
将来进行时
将来完成时
will/shall be doing will/shall have done
过去将来进行时 would/should be
doing
过去将来完成时 would/should have
done
完成进行
现在完成进行时 have/has been doing
过去完成进行时 had been doing 将来完成进行时 will/shall have been
时间 现在 过去 将来
过去将来
一般 一般现在时
do/does 一般过去时
did
一般将来时 will/shall do
过去将来时 would/should do
进行 现在进行时 am/is/are doing 过去进行时 was/were doing
状态
完成 现在完成时 have/has done 过去完成时
+动 性(有感情色彩,相当于情态动词) 杂志不准带出阅览室。
词原 形
As a soldier, he was to do whatever he was ordered to do. 作为军人,他必须执行命令。