2019年剑桥商务英语考试BEC高级模拟题
2019年商务英语考试BEC高级模拟练习题2
2019年商务英语考试BEC高级模拟练习题2单项选择题1、What does Mr．Mitchell ask for towards the endof the negotiation?2、根据听到的短文，回答题。
听力第13题答案是_______。
3、回答听力第21题：_________。
4、根据以上资料请回答第30题：_________5、Which is not the possible percent ageof the e—mails and voice mails that are very supportive ofthe CEOs when the CEOs are meeting with very difficult problems?6、Which of the following is not mentioned for successful integration of product placement within thefilm’s storyline?7、The buyer would find that the bill of lading，certificate of quantity and quality，packing list and invoice are all forged．填空题8、根据下列短文，回答题：回答第41题。
9、Questions 1-12·You will hear an opening keynoteat the 2nd IT outsourcing Conference＆Expo．·As you listen。
for questions 1-12，complete the notes，using up to three words or a number．·You wi ll hear the recording twice．请根据以上内容回答 55～66 题：回答听力第1题：_________。
2019年5月商务英语BEC高级模拟试题8
2019年5月商务英语BEC高级模拟试题8For each question 15 – 20 , mark one letter (A, B, C or D ) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.The Negotiating Table：You can negotiate virtually anything. Projects, resources, expectations and deadlines are all outcomes of negotiation. Some people negotiate deals for a living. Dr Herb Cohen isone of these professional talkers, called in by companies to negotiate on their behalf . He approaches the art of negotiation as a game because, as he is usually negotiatingfor somebody else, he says this helps him drain the emotional content from his conversation. He is working in a competitive field and needs to avoid being too adversarial. Whether he succeeds or not, it is important to him to make a good impression so that people will recommend him.The starting point for any deal, he believes, is toidentify exactly what you want from each other. More oftenthan not, one party will be trying to persuade the otherround to their point of view. Negotiation requires two people at the end saying ‘yes”. This can be a problem because oneof them usually begins by saying “no”. However, althoughthis can make talks more difficult, this is often just a starting point in the negotiation game. Top management maywell reject the idea initially because it is the safer option but they would not be there if they were not interested.It is a misconception that skilled negotiators are smooth operators in smart suits. Dr Cohen says that one of his strategies is to dress down so that the other side can relateto you. Pitch your look to suit your customer. You do not need to make them feel better than you but, For example, dressing in a style that is not overtly expensive or successful will make you more approachable. People will generally feel more comfortable with somebody who appears to be like them rather than superior to them. They may not like you but they will feel they can trust you.Dr Cohen suggests that the best way to sell your proposal is by getting into the world of the other side. Ask questions rather than give answers and take an interest in what the other person is saying, even if you think what they are saying is silly. You do not need to become their best friends but being too clever will alienate them. A lot of deals are made on impressions. Do not rush what you are saying---put a few hesitations in , do not try to blind them with your verbal dexterity. Also, you should repeat back to them what they have said to show you take them seriously.Inevitably some deals will not succeed. Generally the longer the negotiations go on, the better chance they have because people do not want to think their investment and energies have gone to waste. However , joint venture can mean joint risk and sometimes , if this becomes too great ,neither party may be prepared to see the deal through . More common is a corporate culture clash between companies, which can put paid to any deal. Even having agreed a deal, things may not be tied up quickly because when the lawyers get involved, everything gets slowed down as they argue about small details.De Cohen thinks that children are the masters of negotiation. Their goals are totally selfish. They understand the decision-making process within families perfectly. If Mum refuses their request , they will troop along to Dad and pressure him. If al else fails, they will try the grandparents, using some emotional blackmail. They can also be very single-minded and have an inexhaustible supply of energy for the cause they are pursuing. So there are lesson to be learned from watching and listening to children.15 Dr Cohen treats negotiation as a game in order toA put people at easeB remain detachedC be competitiveD impress rivals16 Many people say “no” to a suggestion in the beginning toA convince the other party of their point of viewB show they are not really interestedC indicate they wish to take the easy optionD protect their company’s situation17 Dr Cohen says that when you are trying to negotiate you shouldA adapt your style to the people you are talking toB make the other side feel superior to youC dress in a way to make you feel comfortable.D try to make the other side like you18 According to Dr Cohen, understanding the other person will help you toA gain their friendshipB speed up the negotiationsC plan your next move.D convince them of your point of view19 Deals sometimes fail becauseA negotiations have gone on too longB the companies operate in different waysC one party risks more than the other.D the lawyers work too slowly20 Dr Cohen mentions children’s negotiation techniquesto show that you shouldA be prepared to try every routeB try not to make people feel guiltyC be careful not to exhaust yourselfD control the decision-making process.参考答案：15 B 16D 17A 18D 19B 20 A15.第一段有这样一句话needs to avoid being too adversarial，也就是说要保持客观，公正，超然，所以选择B。
2019年剑桥商务英语BEC高级考试模拟训练题
2019年剑桥商务英语BEC高级考试模拟训练题Look at the sentences below and at the five managers’ comments on leadership on the opposite pageWhich new item (A, B, C ,D or E) dose each statement 1 – 8 refer to ?For each statement ! – 8 , make one letter(A, B, C ,D or E) on your Answer Sheet .You will need to use some of these letters more than once .1、Successful leadership involves making sure that employees accept new ideas.2、A good leader can bring success to a company in difficulties3、Leaders should be assessed on the basis of their achievements4、The personalities of good leaders are generally different from those of other managers5、Patience is a valuable quality in a successful leader6、Leaders consider potential changes in what their company does for others7、Good leaders will encourage their staff if their organization is in difficulties8、Leaders need to adapt their behaviour to suit different circumstancesA Maurizio VernaLong-term, visionary business leaders must be prepared to invest to get what they want for their company. They know when and how to apply pressure and to take risks, when they need to display a more hands-off approach. I have a pretty clear view o f my ideal business leader, and of course that’s where I ‘m trying to head： he or she should start up and grow a cash-rich, multi-interest international organization of tremendous strength and depth.B Sue TuckerThe pace of technological change, and the rate at which businesses are changing , requires leaders to have a particular aptitude for technology and an understanding of the internet. A lot of people are aware of the opportunities here ,but awareness alone isn’t enough： in a true leader this needs to be coupled with clever marketing, product design and technological innovation, and keeping abreast of everything going on in the company. In fact the acid test , I think , is being able to use all of these skills to turn around a failing company.C Carol GodfreyEffective leaders stand out from the herd. They’re often idiosyncratic, even eccentric.They have the confidence to be themselves, and not to adopt the language andattributes of the run-of-the-mill professional managers and accountant s. What’s crucial is having the charisma or whatever it is that gives their staff confidence in them, so they can keep everyone on board when they want to makeinnovations. So often these don’t get off the ground because of lack of leadership, because after all, our response to change is significantly affected by how it’s introduced.E Ana CostaOutstanding leaders understand both tactics and strategy, and are prepared to play a very long game to achieve their objectives. They understand that in negotiations they needthe “ win-win” concept, because losers risk losing their dignity, which is no good for your long-term business relationship with them. Leaders must stay optimistic,whatever the odds, and keep up morale of their company, even when the go ing’s tough. It’s important to be very muchhands-on, too. A good leader will champion ideas that keepthe company in the forefront.参考答案： 1-5 CBDCE 6-8 EA。
2019年5月商务英语BEC高级模拟试题6
2019年5月商务英语BEC高级模拟试题6Is there any place in the world’s biggest and fastest-growing industry for someone starting up in business on their own? The answer, it seems, is a definite ‘yes’. __H__. As the holiday and tourist business is growing by at least 10 percent a year, the prospects for small independent travel agents with flexible markets and low overheads have never been so bright.No wonder next year will see a record number of independent start-ups – at least 10,000, according to one estimate. __9__. They will benefit from computer technology, which means they on longer need retail shops in order to operate as travel agents. At least 50 per cent of independent operators are already home-based, linked by computer to booking centers, ticket wholesalers and database services, which can cut prices by half, compared to the main travel agent chains. __10__. If they do, these dynamic independents become like mini tour operators, creating their own packages from other people’s holidays, rather than just selling a standard holiday out of a brochure for only 10 per cent commission.The biggest problem with running your own travel company can be to generate enough income to make it possible to apply for a license to sell air tickets direct. __11__. However, many independents are quite happy with this system. The brokers are fully bonded and therefore your customers are well protected. At the same time, you can still get good rates of commission. Even part-time agents securing around ten bookings a month can earn around $1,000 a month. __12__.An even greater income than that is possible with the right kind of specialization. Business and sports travel are particularly lucrative. __13__. One way to get this kind of deal can be to approach companies in your area direct and offer to cater for their corporate and leisure travel needs. You may be able to improve on their existing deals,especially if they are currently dealing with one of the larger travel companies. __14__. In fact, your only problem may well turn out to be that you become so successful selling holidays you never have time to take one yourself!A Such big companies may have 75 per cent of the travel business, but there’s plenty left for the smaller operator, particularly if they specialize.B This could be five times as much if you make it your only job.C Their low overheads should mean they are able to undercut their competitors.D These will range from part-timers to full-time freelance travel brokers.E Otherwise you have to work through brokers and computerized distributors who all take their cut of the profit.F Even so, you need to ensure the staff have the right training.G For example, there are agents offering exotic conference locations or parachuting in the desert.H In fact, there’s never been a better time to try your luck in the travel trade.使用返指方法一：9，11，14。
2019年商务英语考试BEC高级测试题
2019年商务英语考试BEC高级测试题单项选择题1、A Top executives find that they can no longer delegate personnel matters.B That is possibly because theyare most likely to find other jobs.C What the report did conclude though,was that money, especially performance-related pay, does increase commitment, as do share optionsand profit-sharing.D In addition, companies need to motivate key people with appropriate recognition and by giving them what they actually want, rather than just relying on an attractive basic salary, which can easily be matched by any other employer.E Moreover, when it comes to choosing a job, women rate it even more highly than men.F As a result, the report concludes that focusing on the top performers can be counterproductive because it can cause underdevelopment, underutilisation and demotivation of the rest of the workforce.G The report reckons that in order to change this situation, a two-stage policy is required.H This will come as no surprise to anyone involved with market research, but itis causing problems for employers trying to recruit staff.根据题目，回答题。
2019年商务英语bec高级考试考试题及答案
2019年商务英语bec高级考试考试题及答案Part two:Write an answer to ONE of the questions 2-4 in this part. Write your answer in 200-250 words.Question 2:The Managing Director of your company or organization has announced that reports on performance are to be produced by all departments. Your Hear of Department has asked you to produce the report about your department for the Managing Director.Write the report for the Managing Director, explaining:A What aspects of your department function most effectivelyB Which aspect is most in need of improvementC How this improvement could be achievedQuestion 3You work for an employment agency. The following is part of a letter you have received from a customer:The temporary administrative assistant you sent us was totally unacceptable. I certainly will not be using your agency again when I need temporary staff.Write a letter to the customer:A apologising for having sent the unsatisfactory temporary workerB giving reasons for what happenedC explaining why what happened was exceptionalD offering some sort of compensation to the customerQuestion 4Your Managing Director has decided that the company’s website should be improved and has asked you to consider ways of going about this.Write a proposal for the Managing Director:A Sunmarising the strengths and weaknesses the current websiteB suggesting new services and information to be provided through the websiteC explaining the benefits the improvements would bring.Sample BIntroduction:The aim of this report is to describe the imports an exports of the Manufacturing and Agricultural sectors in the years 1991-2001 in European contry’sManufacturing ImportsIn the first year (1991) the imports were just above $2 bn, at the end of 2001, the imports were almost on the $ 6 bn.Manufacturing ExportsIn 1991 were just below the $ 3Read the text below about the improved performance of a carcompany.Choose the best word to fill each gap from (A, B, C or D) on the opposite page.For each question 21-30,mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet.There is an example at the beginning, (0)Improved performance at Carter& SonsThere was good news in Carter & Sons’annual (0) yesterday. Three years of restructuring (21) in an upbeat statement from the company in advance of the official announcement of its interim (22) due early in August. The chairman, David Carter, reported a “strong start to the year”, which, although helped by a rather weak (23) period last year, highlighted the logic of refocusing the group on growth sectors. Three years ago the company (24) a review of all its operations in view of the serious financial difficulties that it was (25) As a result of this, its car (26) business was sold to an American group, and its car sales and repair divisions were (27) down so as to allow the company to (28) on the sale of vans and heavy goods vehicles. Three new showrooms have been opened in the UK and Ireland , and the sales (29) has more than doubled in the last two years.Growth in business across the group has gone up by almost 12 per cent in the first half of the year. This should reassure investors that Carter& Sons is now on (30) to deliver increased earning in the years ahead.Example :A reportB NoticeC accountD information21 A terminated B culminated C accomplished D completed22 A economics B finances C outcomes D results23 A relative B alike C comparative D equivalent24 A commissioned B assigned C delegated D appointed25 A dealing B facing C undertaking D withstanding26 A additions B extras C accessories D supplements27 A scaled B marked C slowed D put28 A emphasise B concentrate C specialize D strengthen29 A bonus B pack c force D band30 A way B path C road D trackPart 421-25 B D D A B26-30 C A B C DQuestions 15–20Read the following article about the development of the knowledge economy and the questions on the opposite page .For each question 15 –20 , mark one letter (A, B, C or D ) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you choose.There have long been markets in tin, cocoa, silver and the like.There used to be security in thinking that somewhere there was a product, something you could touch and see. Now there are new markets in abstractions, trade in ideas and knowledge. Everyone has knowledge but there used to be no way t o trade it ------except through jobs. That simple fact of economic life was the basis for white collar employment for centuries. The whole job culture grew up because there was no alternative way to sell knowledge , other then the worker or manager providing, for a fixed price, his or her knowledge to an employer to own or control. The quantity of knowledge provided has typically been measured in time.But today we stand at the thresh-old of a new era. The information economy has matured and become smarter. According to many business commentators, we are now living in a knowledge economy . There has always been a market for knowledge , of course. The publishing industry is based on it. But today the internet is making the distribution of knowledge ever easier. The days when the publisher decided what got published are over. Anyone with a Pc and a modem can talk to the world. This is reducing the friction in the knowledge economy.Everyone has knowledge of whatever industry she or he is in. say you are a computer dealer, for example. Over the years your have complied a list of the ten best lowest price places to buy wholesale computer equipment. Now you can sell your knowledge to newer,younger computer dealers who have no way to build up this knowledge without losing thousands of pounds finding it out the hard way. Until now, such knowledge remained securely locked in the recipient’s head ,accumulated and then worthlessly withered away. This no longer needs to be the case. Such knowledge can be sold via websites.Knowledge has a distinct advantage in today’s marketplace. It’s a renewable resource. Better yet, its worth actually increases, . “knowledge is the only asset that grows with use. “observes Scanford University Professor Paul Romer. But what exactly is knowledge and how can it be packaged to trade on an open market”“knowledge is experiential information, intelligence applied thorough and gained from experience.”Say Josenph Pine and James Gilmore in their book The Experience Economy.The value of knowledge often depends on variables such as time and the credibility of the seller.Certian knowledge may have a very limited shelf life. In sights concerning how to set up an internet business in one country, might be worth a fortune on one day and nothing the next , depending on changes in government policy. Markets in knowledge will be significance for one thing. They represent one of the most original uses of the web technology. In some corner of the globe there is a company wanting to source plastic widgets from Poland, and somewhere else another company that wishes to set up a plastics factorythere. It’s simply a case of connecting the two. is a good example of a knowledge trader. It is targeted at food service managers throughout the hospitality industry. “we started with the context rather than extracting money from suppliers. “explains founder Mike Day. “we offer food service professionals interactive support to increase sales and profits. People don’t want another one-dimensional site full of advertising that doesn’t help them to do their job more effectively . it has to be customised offering real solutions to real problems. “the site’s features include access to online training and a tariff tracker to restaurants can check prices throughout the sector.15. what point is made in the first paragraph?A Interest in commodity markets has decreased.B Overall levels of expertise have improved.C Opportunities to exploit your knowledge were limited in the pastD External market forces have meant knowledge is underpriced.16 what are we told about the current impact of the internet in the second paragraph?A publishers benefit from their exploitation of the internet.B the internet has made it easier to analyse business trends.C It is difficult to calculate the true economic value of the internet.D the internet facilitates the development of the knowledgeeconomy.17 In the third paragraph, what does the writer say about knowledge?A Acquiring knowledge can be expensiveB The most valuable knowledge concerns ITC Trading knowledge raises issues of security.D New businesses find it hard to trade in knowledge.18. What point is made about knowledge in the fourth paragraph?A It provides specialist informationB Its appeal lies in its exclusivityC it can generate new ideasD Its value accumulates.19 which application of knowledge does the writer regard as particularly useful?A analyzing manufacturing trendsB introducing compatible partiesC interpreting time constraintsD advising on legislation20 what key feature is provided by ?A approaches that reflect the provider’s own experienceB access to appropriately trained potential employees.C advice which directly benefits the bottom lineD advertising which is carefully targetedPart 315C16-20 D A D B CPart SixQuestions41 - 52Read the text below about a learning schemeIn most of the lines 41 - 52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect of does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however,are correct .If a line is correct, write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet.If there is an extra word in the line ,write the extra word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet .The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00) .Learn your lesson0 Almost all schemes which claim to be able to transform /25 into / 175 overnight00 are scams, to be put straight into the dustbin. The exception, however, it may41 be a little-known new initiative from the government which also effectively does42 just that. The Individual Learning Account scheme is by the latestgovernment43 scheme to persuade us of the value of whole life-long learning. The first million44 people to apply –and there appears to be a long way to go before this limit is45 reached---are eligible for a /150 grant towards the costs of studying ,but provided46 that they contribute at least / 25 of their own money . Even the offer covers47 training courses which are obviously work-related but it also extends to more of48 recreational activities . Whilst there will not be government money to encourage49 you, for example, to do an evening class in the cake decorating, there could be50 assistance if you are planning to update on your internet skills. There is also51 the opportunity to benefit in future years from 20 per cent off the cost of training52 for IT courses, the discount goes up to 80 per cent , a measure of the government’sEnthusiasm in ensuring we are prepared for the digital world.参考答案：41-45 ALSO BY WHOLE CORRECT BUT46-50 EVEN OF CORRECT THE ON51-52 CORRECT CORRECTQuestions31-40Read the article below about changing your careerFor each question 31-40, write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet .There is an example at the beginning, (0) .Time for a new career“losing your job isn’t the end of the world: it gives you’re the chance the a new beginning (0) says Caroline Poole, 30, Who was made redundant (31) her role as head of marketing campaigns with an insurance group two years ago. The news was a blow, especially after a successful nine-year career with the business, but she was determined to see redundancy (32) a positive force for change.(33) it seemed a tough lesson at the time, redundancy was the catalyst that redirected my career, “says Caroline “It gave me the break I needed to understand (34) my career objectives lay.”Working with a consultant, Caroline explored a number of work options that oppealed to her. She also took advantage of workshops on issues (35) as setting up your own business, and managing your finances.A key consideration for her was (36) easy it would be to balance working in London with home life 100 kilometers away.She was encouraged to network (37) other marketing professionals and via this route made contact with a communications agency. She took time out to go travelling , and on her return was offered a role in the agency. (38) was proof to her that she still had marketable skills.Two years (39) from redundancy, Caroline is planning another career break . “The experience of redundancy has made me view my options with more confidence. I now know that I can dictate my own career path, even (40) it were to mean resigning first and then taking time to find the right direction”she says.参考答案31FROM32AS33ALTHOUGH/THOUGH/ WHILE/WHILST34-35 WHERE SUCH36-40 HOW WITH WHICH ON IFWriting 1 hour 10 mimutesPart oneQuestion 1The bar charts below show levels of wheat production and wheat prices in a European country for the period 1990-2000.Using the information from the bar charts, write a short report summarizing the changes in production and prices between 1990 and 2000.write 120-140 words.Wheat production and pricesManufacturing:Imports increased constantly during this period. The figure shows a rise of $ 4 bn within the whole period and no fluctuations are to be remarked.Exports rose from nearly $ 3 bn in 1991 to approximately $7 bn in 2001 , suffering minor fluctuations all the way through. In general, the balance of trade remained slightly positive through the period considered.Agriculture:Imports increased slightly, ending the period around $1 bn over their starting level. They suffered a temporary fall between 1992 and 1994 , followed by a steady recovery. After peaking at around $2.5 bn in 1999, imports fell slightly to their final value.Exports figure shows the same performance although at level $4bn higher than imports.Consequently, the balance of trade remained markedly positive throughout the period.Writing 1 hour 10 minutesPart oneQuestion 1●An international survey has recently been conducted, asking whether companies plan to alter their spending on information technology next year. The pie charts below compare planned expenditure on IT by European and South-East Asian companies in the coming year●Using the information from the pie chart , write a short report describing the differences between Europe and South-East Asia.●Write 120-140 wordsPART 11 CENTRAL AMERICA2 SOUTH-EAST ASIS3 STAND4 MATERIAL TO VENUE5 TRADE CUIDE6 TARGETED7 ACADEMIC JOURNALS8 THE OUR OWN WEBSITE 9 OPENING TIMES 10 AN INTERPRETER/INTERPRETERS 11VENUES 12COSTSRead the text below about job vacanciesIn most of the lines 41 - 52 there is one extra word. It is either grammatically incorrect of does not fit in with the sense of the text. Some lines, however,are correct .If a line is correct , write CORRECT on your Answer Sheet .If there is an extra word in the line,write the extra word in CAPITALLETTERS on your Answer Sheet .The exercise begins with two examples, (0) and (00)Temporary staff required0 Data Facts Limited is an expanding management services company whose00 based in the north of England. We are undertaking a major piece of research41for a leading financial institution . Part of the research is being a nationwide42 telephone survey in early part December. Phone calls will be made from an43 office in the centre of Manchester. The temporary staff will receive a fully day’s44 training. They will then phone people who have been agreed to take part in the45 survey and will go on through a questionnaire with them. They will be required46 to record the responses accurately in writing. It will be necessary for those who47 appointed to work a certain number of evenings and weekends. We are48 looking for people who have a good telephone manner. A goodlevel of their49 education is desirable, but what we most require of people taking on this50 work is common sense and the experience of getting thins done over51 the telephone. Some knowledge although of banking or insurance would be an52 advantage. Interested candidates should contact with our Recruitment Officer by phone or email to request an application form.阅读部分41-45 BEING PART FULLY BEEN ON46-50 WHO CORRECT THEIR CORRECT CORRECT51-52 ALOTHOUGH WITHRead the article below about getting a pay rise.For each question 31-40, write one word in CAPITAL LETTERS on your Answer Sheet .There is an example at the beginning, (0) .There is a commonly held view that the only way to get (0) decent pay increase is to move on: to go out into the job market and find someone (31) is prepared to pay you a figure more in line (32) the talents you can offer. Whilst changing employers from time (33) time is something we probably all need to do to advance our careers in the directions we want them to take, it is nevertheless an activity that carriesquite definite risks. Irrespective of (34) well we research prospective employers, a new jib is still largely a step into the unknown . It may turn (35) to be a good move or it could prove to be a complete disaster : most of us (36) had experience of both. The point here, though, is that changing employers is not something we want to be doing all the time and certainly not (37) time we feel the urge for better pay . We’d (38) taking more risks than we needed to just to achieve a pay rise. Getting a pay rise should always be viewed (39) a serious business. There are no quick fixes or gold methods with “guaranteed “results. Quick fixes only serve to trivialize the issues and could (40) some circumstances get you into very serous trouble indeed.参考答案：31-35 WHO/THAT WITH TO HOW OUT36-40 HAVE EVERY/EACH/ANY BE AS IN/UNDERQuestions 21 -30Read the article from the Chairman’s statement in a pharmaceutical company’s annual reportChoose the correct word to fill each gap from (A, B, C or D) on the opposite page .For each question 21-30,mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet .There is an example at the beginning , (0)Charman’s StatementTwo year ago we undertook to increase our sales and to at least (10) our earnings. We published this (21) in order to demonstrate our resolve to lead the business successfully through the demanding period following the expiry of patents which had given us the exclusive right to develop two of our major products.I am very please to (22) that we achieved what we set (23) to do. We have achieved increased of 4% and 6% in sales and earnings (24) this comes despite considerable losses (25) the expiry of the patents. It is testimony to the depth and vitality of our portfolio of medicines that we have been able to survive the largest single patent expiry our industry has known.Looking further ahead, I firmly believe that this company can continue to deliver strong , sustainable growth, enabling us to stay at the (28) of the research-based pharmaceutical industry.The power and pace of technological and scientific development, combined with economic and social pressures, are (29) huge changes in our industry, the successful companies of the future will be those that anticipate and (30) to this change, integrate new technologies effectively, and are closest to their customers. I have full confidence in our ability to remain a major player in our industry.21 A warranty B obligation C commitment D contract22 A inform B specify C notify D report23 A in B out c aside D up24A respectively B serially C consecutively D sequentially25 A pursuing B resulting C following D depending26 A contribution B donation C investment D subsidy27 A numbers B figures C sums D points28 A foreground B forefront C lead D advance29 A forcing B impelling C urging D thrusting30 A meet B suit C correspond D respond参考答案21-25 C D B A C 26-30 A B B A DPART THREEQuestions 15 - 20Read the following extract from a book on management and the questions on the opposite page .For each question 15–20,mark one letter (A, B, C or D ) on your Answer Sheet for the answer you chooseIn the last few years, managers throughout industry have seen more changes than many of them could have expected to see in their entire working lives having to communicate information which often leads to feelings of insecurity has become a key activity. From being regarded as relatively unimportant in many companies , management employee communication has become a central corporate need.Concordia International provides a good example of a company that has adjusted well to the changing needs for communication . since 1995 , Concordia has been turned inside-out and upside-down, to ensure that it is a marketing –led, customer-responsive business, one that looks outwards at customers and competitors, rather than inwards at its own processes and the way things were done in the past. In the last eight years, Concordia has reduced its workforce by more than 80.000 people - or 35% -on a voluntary basis, with further downsizing anticipated.From being an engineering company, Concordia is now remaking itself as a service company. The role of employee communication in such a context is to build people’s self-confidence, to persuade them that, although it is inevitable that the changes will go ahead, they also bring with them new opportunities for employees. However, this is not an easy task. People tend to be skeptical of these claims and to feel that they are losing touch with the company they have worked for over many years. This is understandable, since many of the old certainties are being swept away , including the core activities of the company they work for. Above all , they have had to face up to the fact that they no longer have a job for life.Research indicates that people respond to this predicament in a variety of ways. The bulk of employees fall into two main categories in terms of their response to the new situation: on the one hand there arethe “pragmatists”and on the other “the highly anxious”the former see their job as a means to an end and have a relatively short-term perspective, with strong loyalty to their local term , rather than the company as a whole . the second category, usually the majority, may respond to threatened changes with a feeling of having been let down, and even feel anger at the company for what they see as changing the terms of their employment.` The employee communication process needs to be capable of accurately directing its messages at a variety of employee groups and departments within the workforce . this is why middle managers and line managers are so key to communication. They are the people who know about the full rage of concerns among the workforce. The problem in the past was that this crucial area was often the responsibility of a separate, relatively isolated unit. Concordia puts responsibility for communication firmly on line managers. All their research points to the same conclusion: people prefer to get their information face-to-face from their line managers. That is the key relationship and where arguments and hearts and minds –are lost.The general rule in company communication is to tell employees as much as you can as soon as you can. If you can’t provide details, then at least put the news in context and commit yourself to providing greater detail when it becomes available another rule of companycommunication is that there must be a fit between what the company is telling its employees and what it is telling its shareholders.15: in the last eight years, Concordia hasA made over 80.000 employees reduncdantB completed a period of downsizingC reduced its workforce of 80.000 by 35%D given 35% of departing employees voluntary redundancy16 from Concordia’s point of view, the role of communication is toA win employee support before going ahead with the changesB change the company’s core activities.C emphasise the positive aspects of the changesD explain the need for the changes17 what does research show about most employees’response to change?A they expect it to have a bad effect on the companyB they feel completely powerlessC they become less loyalD they fell they have been treated unfairly18 Concordia’s communication process mainly relies onA printed communicationB departmental headsC personal communicationD a separate, specialized unit19 According to the writer, what is the guiding ;principle about giving information within an organization?A Never make promises about future developmentsB Give people an overall view at the earliest possible stageC always include plenty of hard informationD Hold back until all the details can be provided20 which of the following would be the most suitable title for the article?A employee attitudes to company communicationB making company communication more effectiveC Researching company commmucationD Making employees feel less powerless参考答案15 A 16-20 C D C B BQuestions9–14Read the text taken from an article about the development of international managersChoose the best sentence from the opposite page to fill each of the gaps .For each gap 9–14, mark one letter (A-H) on your Answer Sheet .Do not use any letter more than once .There is an example at the beginning .(0)Search for the “worldly –wise”company executivesThe quest for international managers is underway in virtually every industrialized economy , the search has been made urgent by the globalization of world markets and the growth in crossborder mergers and acquisitions. (0) Many firms report being so stretched that they simply do not have enough of the high-quality people they require to lead their their global expansion.Other companies are having difficulties releasing experienced people from existing operations in order to lead new international ventures. There are indications that a shorftage of internationally skilled people may be an important constraint on firms’international ambitions. (9) However, identifying the need for international managers is easier than developing them.So what makes an international manager? Paul Evans, a professor at INSEAD, the European business school, does not believe that any particular nationality produces a more international manager. Neither does he believe that it’s a matter of having the ability to cope with a lifestyle that involves working in Madrid one day, London the next and Berlin the day after. (10) Rather, he believes that the secret of being a good international manger is being comfortable with managing diversity.Ford of Europe, which has encouraged the development ofinternational managers for more than 20 years, says that its managers are globally-minded before they become global operators. (11) a car that you buy in the UK, for example, is going to be the same car that sells in Germany, Finland and Portugal, so the people who are involved in the car’s development have to be aware of the market requirements in all those different countries.Generally, it seems that the only effective way to develop international skills and perspectives is through direct international experience. (12) Such experiences open people’s minds to the fact that things are done differently lese where and encourages them to think in a wilder context..Formulating effective strategies for developing a company’s management resource is a demanding exercise, with conflicting issues to be solved (13) Another dilemma is whether to use local managers or expatriates.The recruitment and development of effective international managers requires considerable financial resources and can be hard to justify at budget meetings. (14) however , without them, companies will continue to find their expansion plans frustrated by a lack of internationally effective managers.A from the moment they join the company, employees are faced with having to think internationally。
2019年剑桥商务英语BEC高级考试模拟试题
2019年剑桥商务英语BEC高级考试模拟试题Questions 21 -30Read the article from the Chairman’s statement in a pharmaceutical company’s annual reportChoose the correct word to fill each gap from (A, B, C or D) on the opposite page .For each question 21-30,mark one letter (A, B, C or D) on your Answer Sheet .There is an example at the beginning , (0)Charman’s StatementTwo year ago we undertook to increase our sales and to at least (10) our earnings. We published this (21) in order to demonstrate our resolve to lead the business successfully through the demanding period following the expiry of patents which had given us the exclusive right to develop two of our major products.I am very please to (22) that we achieved what we set(23) to do. We have achieved increased of 4% and 6% in sales and earnings (24) this comes despite considerable losses (25) the expiry of the patents. It is testimony to the depth and vitality of our portfolio of medicines that we have been able to survive the largest single patent expiry our industry has known.Looking further ahead, I firmly believe that this company can continue to deliver strong , sustainable growth,enabling us to stay at the (28) of the research-based pharmaceutical industry.The power and pace of technological and scientific development, combined with economic and social pressures, are (29) huge changes in our industry, the successful companies of the future will be those that anticipate and (30) to this change, integrate new technologies effectively, and are closest to their customers. I have full confidence in our ability to remain a major player in our industry.21 A warranty B obligation C commitment D contract22 A inform B specify C notify D report23 A in B out c aside D up24A respectively B serially C consecutively D sequentially25 A pursuing B resulting C following D depending26 A contribution B donation C investment D subsidy27 A numbers B figures C sums D points28 A foreground B forefront C lead D advance29 A forcing B impelling C urging D thrusting30 A meet B suit C correspond D respond参考答案： 21-25 CDBAC 26-30 ABBAD。
2019年剑桥商务英语考试BEC高级训练题
2019年剑桥商务英语考试BEC高级训练题单项选择题1、Time Management： the importance of planning work time effectively 2、根据下列短文，回答题：A．This dual effect means that the relationship between employers and workers has evolved to such an extent that we can no longer expect a long-term relationship with one employer.B．It carries an implicit assumption that we ourselves, and thejobs we enter, will change little during our workinglives.C．This growth suggests that a career plan should not be expressed only in terms of full-time employment but should make provision for the possibility of becoming one ofthem.D．This is a summary of one's personal learning needs and an action plan to meet them.E．Consequently, they must now accommodate a number of objectives and enable us to prepare for each on a contingency basis.F．However, it warns that employers often identify training needs through formal appraisals, which take too narrow a view ofdevelopment.G．Such a freelance or consultant would be constantly in demand.H．We were expected to work towards that one clear goal and to consider a career change as a bad thing.回答第9空。
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2019年剑桥商务英语考试BEC高级模拟题
单项选择题1、根据材料回答问题：根据以上资料请回答第21题：
_________。
A setting B paying C putting D holding2、．You
will hear part of an interview between the commercial
director of a paper company called SCA and Shubha Madhukar，
the interviewer．．For each question，mark one letter A，B
o r C for the correct answer·You will hear the recording twice．What are the two categories the SCA company is going
to launch?（）3、What is Tania's opinion of the new Chief Executive?A．He lacks the qualities necessary for the position,B．His experience qualifies him for the joC．He will prove to be better than he seem4、根据以上资料请回答第12题：
_________5、TASK TW0—DON’TS
·For questions 18一22，match the extracts with the don’ts，listed A—H．·For each extract，choose the inappropriate
way stated．·Write one letter(A—H)next to the number of
the extract．根据你所听到的内容回答第题。
回答听力第18题：
_________。
6、__________7、根据下列答案回答题：This company
is still making a financial loss.填空题8、根据下列短文，回答题：回答第41题。
9、根据以上资料请回答第47题：_________10、
__________。