2019英语四级翻译练习题(5)
2019英语四级翻译练习题（5）
1. All things have passed; _______________(昔日的荣耀荡然无存).
2. They had no sooner gone to the plant
_______________(就开始干活了).
3. I've got many novels，_______________(其中一些很有趣).
4. With the last hours of the afternoon
________________(她所有的希望、勇气和力量都随之消失了).
5. ________________(被告涉嫌参与)a murder case.
答案与解析：
1. nothing remains of its former glory
翻译本句要注意防止漏译错译。
当everything，anything，something，nothing作主语时，相对应的谓语动词通常采用单数形式。
"昔日的"能够用former作定语修饰glory，in former days通常在句
中作状语。
另外，本句还采用了反译法，原中文否定在动词谓语部分，而译文动词用了不带否定标记词的remain，否定含义体现在主语nothing上。
2. than they began to work
本题考查no sooner...than的用法。
这里想再强调的是，no sooner...than只能用于过去时，一般不能和主句是现在时或将来时的句子连用，但hardly/scarcely...when有时能够用于现在时，表示一
种经常性的行为，如：The day has scarcely broken when he gets
up to study.(天刚破晓，他就起床学习。
)
3. some of which are very interesting
本题考查of which在句中引导非限制性定语从句，当of which，of whom结构和some，all，both等代词或数词连用时，能够有不同的语序。
所以答案也能够这样：of which some are very interesting。
4. went her hopes，courage，and strength
本题考查状语位于句首，主句用倒装语序。
这能够起到强调或使
句子平衡的作用。
"随之消失"的英文表达是go with...，如：go with wind，go with memory，go with tide。
如果还原本句的正常语序，
就是：Her hopes，courage，and strength went with the last hours of the afternoon.
5. The accused is suspected of being involved in
"the+adj."作主语指某个人或某抽象意义时，谓语动词要用单数。
这些形容词还能够被其他词语修饰，如：the extremely poor，the
idle rich，the young at heart。
若被both...and...修饰，the能
够省略。
"涉嫌"即"被怀疑......"，所以用be suspected of doing
较为准确。
"参与"虽然能够说take part in，join in，participate in，但这些都有主动且比较积极的含义;如果是参与到/被牵涉到某件
不好的事情中，通常用be involved in。
2019四级改革题型：翻译习题5
2019四级改革题型：翻译习题5如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也仅仅因为我坚信持续尝试就会成功。
遇到挫折时，你能够暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不但无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效?下次能不能做得更好呢?”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法能够被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也仅仅因为我坚信持续尝试就会成功。
The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything isbecause I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。
注意：我坚信： I am a firm believer (汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢?)遇到挫折时，你能够暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不但无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
If you fail insomething, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over theproblem will not makeit go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折：fail insomething暂时：for a day or two(for a day or two有时并不但仅指一两天，还能够表示暂时哦)纠结：agonizing over theproblem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番;再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案
2019年大学英语四级翻译真题及答案大学英语四级考试对于许多大学生来说是一个重要的关卡，而翻译部分则是其中的一个关键环节。
接下来，让我们一起回顾 2019 年大学英语四级的翻译真题及答案。
2019 年 6 月大学英语四级翻译真题题目一：舞狮作为中国传统民间表演已有 2000 多年历史。
在狮子舞中，两位表演者同披一件狮子服，一个舞动头部，另一个舞动身体和尾巴。
他们熟练配合，模仿狮子的各种动作。
狮子是兽中之王，象征幸福和好运，所以人们通常在春节和其他节日期间表演狮子舞。
狮子舞也可能出现在其他重要场合，如商店开业和结婚典礼，往往吸引许多人观赏。
参考译文：Lion dancing, as a traditional folk performance in China, has a history of more than 2,000 years In the lion dance, two performers share one lion costume, with one handling the head and the other handling the body and tail They cooperate skillfully and imitate various movements of the lion The lion is the king of beasts and symbolizes happiness and good luck Therefore, people usually perform the lion dance during the Spring Festival and other festivals The lion dance may also appear on other important occasions, such as store openings and wedding ceremonies, often attracting many people to watch题目二：灯笼起源于东汉，最初主要用于照明。
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析(潍坊风筝)
2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝） 2019年6月英语四级翻译真题及答案解析（潍坊风筝）2019年四级翻译（潍坊风筝篇）的翻译原题：在山东省潍坊市，风筝不但仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。
传说中国古代哲学家墨子用了三年时间在潍坊制作了世界上首个风筝，但放飞的第一天风筝就坠落并摔坏了。
也有人相信风筝是中国古代木匠鲁班发明的。
据说他的风筝用木头和竹子制作，飞了三天后才落地。
逐句解析如下：第一句：在山东省潍坊市，风筝不但仅是玩具，而且还是这座城市文化的标志。
这句可用句型A is not only B but also C. 或者：A is C as wellas B. 其中，C为被重点强调的内容。
所以，这句可译为：(1) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is not onlya toy but also a cultural symbol of the city.(2) In Weifang City, Shandong Province, the kite is acultural symbol of the city as well as a toy for children.鉴于本篇内容为风筝的文化功能，而非玩具功能，所以，用句型 (2)as well as 结构，将重点内容前置则更为妥帖。
第二句：潍坊以“风筝之都”而闻名，已有将近2，400年放飞风筝的历史。
这句需要特别注意的是，两个简单句如何才能有效串接。
(1) Weifang is known as the City of the Kite, and it has along history of two thousand four hundred years in flying the kite.并列句 (1) 和原因状语从句(2) 均可，没有优劣之分。
大学英语四级翻译练习题：太极拳.doc
2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：太极拳2019年大学英语四级翻译练习题：太极拳请将下面这段话翻译成英文：太极拳(Tai Chi)是一系列缓慢的动作，旨在修炼身心。
它就像是一种舞蹈，却不需要你随音乐起舞，而是需要你向内看,聆听内心的节奏。
它创自数千年前，原本是一种武术(martial art)一种自卫的技艺。
然而，它的武术方面如今不太流行了。
目前全世界成千上万人练习它，主要是由于它对于人类健康的神奇作用。
它将身体动作与平静、冥想的(meditative)心理状态结合起来，所以也被称作冥想运动(meditation in motion) 。
参考译文Tai ChiTai Chi is a series of slow movements which areaimed at trainning us physically and mentally. It isjust like a dance that requires you to look inside anddance to the internal rhythms instead of music. Itwas created thousands of years ago as a martial art and specifically as a defensive art.However, nowadays its martial aspect is not that popular. It is practiced by thousands ofpeople around the world mostly because of its miraculous effects on human’s health. It is oftencalled meditation in motion because it combines the body’s movements with the calm andmeditative state of mind.请将下面这段话翻译成英文：太极拳(Taijiquan)是一种中国武术内家拳(the internal styles of Chinese martial art)。
6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：旗袍.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：旗袍英语四级翻译练习题：旗袍旗袍(cheongsam)是独具中国特色的女性服饰，在高端时尚的国际世界中日益流行。
它上身容易，穿着舒适，而且特别适合中国女性的身材。
旗袍衣领髙，领部闭合，根据季节和品味不同，旗袍有短袖、中袖和长袖可供选择。
旗袍右侧系扣，胸部宽松，腰部合身。
它的好处在于可以使用多种材质，并以不同长度制作，因此在休闲和正式场合都可穿着。
无论身处何种场合，旗袍都给人带来一种简洁而安静的魅力，显得优雅而整洁。
参考翻译:The cheongsam is a female dress with distinctiveChinese features and enjoys a growing popularity inthe international world of high fashion.Easy to slipon and comfortable to wear, the cheongsam fits wellthe female Chinese figure.Its neck is high，collarclosed, and its sleeves may be either short, medium or full length, depending on seasons andtastes.The dress is buttoned on the right side, with a loose chest and a fitting waist.The beautyof the cheongsam is that, made of different materials and to varying lengths, it can be worneither on casual or formal occasions.In either case, it creates an impression of simple and quietcharm, elegance and neatness.1.旗袍是独具中国特色的女性服饰，在高端时尚的国际世界中日益流行:独具中国特色可译为with distinctiveChinese features,与distinctive搭配的常用短语还有：distinctive features (独特特征)、distinctivesmell (独特气味)、distinctive capabilities (特殊能力)，日益流行可译为enjoy a growing popularity,这是英语中常用的短语;高端时尚可译为high fashion。
大学英语四级翻译练习题：中国结.doc
2019年6月大学英语四级翻译练习题：中国结英语四级翻译练习题：中国结中国结(Chinese knotting)是中国典型的本土艺术。
它的特点是每一个结都是由根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名。
中国结的传统源远流长。
在古代，由于没有现在的配件，如纽扣或拉链，人们不得不把服装带打结，来绑住他们的衣服。
多年来，中国结从原来拥有实际用途演变成一种优雅的、丰富多彩的工艺品。
今天，人们喜欢中国结，是因为其形式特别、色彩多变并且意义深厚。
参考翻译:Chinese knotting is a typical local art of China.Itscharacteristic is that every knot is made with asingle rope and named by its specific form andmeaning.The tradition of Chinese knotting enjoys along history.Without present-day accessories such asbuttons or zips, ancient people had to knot the clothing belt so as to tie their dresses.Over theyears, Chinese knot has now evolved to a kind of elegant and colorful artware from owningpractical use.Today, people are fond of Chinese knot for its characteristic form, colorfulnessand profound meaning.1.它的特点是每一个结都是由一根绳索编成的，并由其特定的外形和意义来命名:主句为Its characteristic isthat。
大学英语英语四级练习题(包含答案) (5)
大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. The narrow, sunless hall smelled _______of slake cabbage.A. uninterestinglyB. unpleasantlyC. uninvitedlyD. unpleasingly2. In the headmaster’s office, exercise—books kept ________ owing to the fact that he had marked very little recently.A. heaping onB. growing upC. piling onD. piling up3. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.A. dear upB. got offC. let upD. slow down4. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.A. opposedB. objectedC. opposingD. conflicting5. Shakespeare’s ploy “The Taming of the Shrew” is on _______ 3 tonight.A. wavelengthB. postC. bandD. channel6. Bacon and eggs _______ common Sunday breakfast in EnglanD.A. is anB. are theC. is aD. are7. Mr. Ma can not only play ______ chess very well but also play _______ piano.A. /, /B. the, /C. /, aD. /, the8. Professor Jones, the man who discovered _______ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give _________ press conference.A. a, aB. the, theC. a, theD. the, a9. He was taken _____ prisoner in the war and spent ______ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the south.A. /, theB. the, aC. the, /D. the, the10. ______ computer is more essential to a modern business than ________ typewriter.A. The, theB. /, /C. A, theD. The, a11. It was unusual for there _____ so few students in the classroom.A. to beB. beC. beingD. are12. He was awaken by someone _____ at the door.A. tappingB. to tapC. tappedD. tap13. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing _____ next to the washing machine.A. launderingB. of launderingC. to be launderedD. for laundered14.The local health organization is reported ____ twenty-five years ago when Dr. Audon became its first president.A、to be set upB、being set upC、to have been set upD、having been set up15. These open-air concerts are often attended by ____ audience if the weather is fine.A、a number ofB、a great number ofC、a large manyD、a large16. ____ several times, but he still doesn’t know how to do it properly.A、Being shownB、Having shownC、Having been shownD、I’ve shown him17. A rumor began to spread here some time ago ____ there would be another SARS case in the city.A、whichB、whereC、whenD、that18. One side of the board should be painted yellow, and ____ white.A、the other isB、anotherC、the otherD、another is19.Hurry up,_ you will miss the first train. ( )A.andB.thenC.butD.or that20.The shirt doesn't fit me.it's. small for me. ( )A.to muchB.much tooC.too manyD.many to二、翻译（共5小题，每小题3分；共计15分）1、 The train was delayed on account of snow.翻译：__________________________________________________.2. You need to check in on hour before the flight.翻译：___________________________________________________3. Thoughts can also be expressed by means of musiC.翻译：________________________________________________________4、The shop is now licensed to sell cigarettes.翻译：__________________________________________________.5、You mustn’t let the body temperature drop too low.翻译：________________________________________________________三、阅读理解：(共30分)On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Carke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her key in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the over 60s CluB. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone. At six o'clock she cane home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry. Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-"a master key"perhaps. Soshe stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happeneD. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait. It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hanD. The wire turned and caught around the knob on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hanD. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.1.Mrs. Clarke looded forward to Thursday because_______.A.she worked at a club on the dayB.she said visitors on ThursdaysC.she visited a club on ThursdayD.a special visitor came on Thursday2.If someone had made a forced entery,_______.A.Mrs.Clarke would have found a broken door or windowB.he or she was still in the houseC.things would have been thown aboutD.he or she would have needed a master key3.On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out_______.A.because she didn't want to miss the club againB.to see if the thief was hnging about outsideC.to the club but then changed her mindD.in an attempt to trick the thief4.The lock on the front door was one which_______.A.needed a piece of wire to open itB.could he opened from inside without a keyC.could't be opened without a keyed a knob instead of a key5.The wire feel to the floor_______.A.because Mrs.Clarke refused to open the doorB.when the man's glove dropped offC.because it was too hot to holdD.because the man justwanted to get away四、书面表达：(满分15分)以“清明”为题，讲解清明节习俗。
2019年12月四级翻译及其答案
汉族名字【翻译原文】中国汉族人的全名由姓和名组成。
中文姓名的特点是，姓总是在前，名跟在其后。
千百年来，父姓一直世代相传。
然而，如今，孩子跟母亲姓并不罕见。
一般来说，名有一个或两个汉字，通常承载父母对孩子的愿望。
从孩子的名字可以推断出父母希望孩子成为代么样的人，或者期望他们过什么样的生活。
父母非常重视给孩子取名，因为名字往往会伴随孩子一生。
【参考译文】The full name of China's Han ethnic group is made up of family name and given name. One characteristic of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by given name. For thousands of years, the father's family name has been passed on from generation to generation. However, it is not uncommon now for a child to have the mother’s family name. Generally speaking, a given name contains one or two Chinese characters, which carries the parents' hope for the kid. Therefore, it's easy to infer from the name what kind of person the parents expect their child to be, or what kind of life to lead.Parents attach great importance to naming their kid as names usually go with them for a whole life.家庭观念中国的家庭观念与其文化传统有关。
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题
2019年12月英语四级翻译真题中国家庭十分重视孩子的教育。
许多父母认为应该努力工作，确保孩子受到良好教育。
他们不仅非常情愿为孩子的教育投资，而且花很多时间督促他们学习。
多数家长希望孩子能上名牌大学。
由于改革开放，越来越多的家长能送孩子到国外学习或参与国际交流项目，以拓宽其视野。
通过这些努力，他们期望孩子健康成长，为国家的发展和繁荣作出贡献。
2019年12月英语四级翻译答案Chinese families attach great importance to theirchildren's education. Many parents hold that theyshould work hard to ensure their children'saccess to good education. Not only are theyperfectly willing to invest in their children'seducation, but they also spend much time urgingthem to study. Most parents expect their children to get admitted to elite universities. Owing to China s reform and opening-up, an increasing number of parents can sendtheir children to study abroad or participate in international exchange programs tobroaden their horizons. Through these efforts, they expect their children grow up strongand healthy and make a contribution to the nation's development and prosperity.英语四级万能句子导语：大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性教学考试。
2019年12月英语四级新题型翻译冲刺练习(5)
2019年12月英语四级新题型翻译冲刺练习(5)中国通过了第一部物权法，下令对北京的几百座四合院实行保护。
不过，批评家们指出，所谓“保存”常常仅仅拆掉老房子，然后依照传统样式盖一座新的来代替。
马岩松以前说过：“现在的做法就是在假造古董，这不好。
胡同吸引了很多旅游者，但这里贫困的老住户要么就像主题公园里的演员，要么就被踢出去，以便富人们能够购买这些房子。
老北京的精神正在消亡。
”重点词汇：物权法 property law四合院 courtyard拆掉 knock down代替 replace假古董 fake antique胡同 hutong主题公园 theme park踢出去 kick out消亡 die away参考答案：China has passed the first property law, ordering to protect Beijing’s hundreds of courtyards. But critics say, so-called “conservation” just means knocking down an old building and replacing it with a structure in a traditional style. For this,Ma Yansong’s opinion is “The way is just to build fake antiques, it is not nice. These hutongs attractmany tourists. The poor,old residents are either like actors in a theme park or they are kicked out so that the rich can buy these houses. The spirits of oldBeijing are now dying away.”。