江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：首字母填空(含参考解析)
首字母填空2019六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）（每空一词）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut.We spent two nights d___66____ a hole under the hut.We came up under Jim’s bed.He was very surprised to see us.We p___67____ Jim to free him when we were ready.Then we climbed t___68____ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan.Tom wanted to make an adventure.He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim.I put the letter under the front door.We waited for the c___69____ to free Jim.The next night,some men were in Uncle Silas’s sitting room--all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut. “Come on,Jim!”Tom whispered. “Huck, you go first.Then you, Jim.I’ll go l___70____ .”We heard somebody shouting, “The thieves have s___71____Jim!” We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence.We kept running like our f___72____ were on fire.We made it to the fence.I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me.Tom was right behind us.U___73____ ,he caught his trousers on a nail. He pulled t___74____ free but the men heard the noise.They started shooting. We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe. We lay down,out of breath.“Jim!You’re a free man!” I said.We were all happy and Tom was the h___75____ .“It was a great adventure,”Tom said. “And look!I got a bullet in my leg!”It was true.His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure.----Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn答案：66. digging 67. promised 68. through 69. chance 70. last71. stolen 72. feet 73.Unluckily 74. them / trousers 75.happiest解析：66. 根据后面是hole，应该是挖洞，spend 后面的动词要用ing67. 此空缺动词，我们看到了Jim,我们是允诺他会把他解救出来的。
68. 穿过洞返回到我们的房间，穿过立体空间应该是through69. 我们等着有机会去救他。
70. 前面是让Huck和Jim先走的，所以Tom是最后走的。
71. 我们听到有人在叫“有小偷偷走了Jim”。
72. 我们跑得很快像是脚上着了火似的。
73. 此空填副词，后面说是他的裤子有钉子绊住了，所以是不幸。
74. 因为裤子被缠住了，所以他们去拉裤子才能逃走。
75. 根据首字母前面有the，应该用happy的最高级。
2018六、缺词填空(共10空;每空1分，计10分)根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
(每空一词)After crossing the river, Dorothy and her friends came to a poppy flower field, with many other colourful flowers next to it.“How b66 !” Dorothy said.“When I have brains, I will probably like them better,” the Scarecrow said.“If I had a heart, I would love them.” added the Tin Woodman.“I always liked flowers.” the Lion said."But there are n67 in the forest so bright as these.”Soon they found t 68 in the middle of poppies. It is known that when there are many of these flowers together, their strong smell will make anyone breathing it fall asleep, even sleep forever. But Dorothy didn’t k69 this. Soon Dorothy's eyes grew so h 70 that she felt she had to sleep. Dorothy fell among the poppies, fast asleep.“The smell is k71 us all. If we leave her here, she will die,” said the Lion. “I can h 72 keep my eyes open, and the dog Toto is asleep already.”“Run fast and get out of here,” said the Scarecrow to the Lion, "We can carry the little girl, but you are too heavy.The Lion ran as fast as possible but he fell asleep b 73 he was out of the field. Luckily, the Scarecrow and the Tin Woodman were not troubled by the smell. They made a chair with their hands and carried Dorothy t 74 the flowers to the grass far enough from the poppy field. The Tin Woodman built a truck and pulled the Lion with the Scarecrow. The sweet fresh air w 75 Dorothy, Toto and the Lion. Soon they continued their journey.【分析】本文主要讲述了小女孩、稻草人、狮子、狗、以及铁皮人在美丽的罂粟花中遇到困难，然后他们利用自己的长处互相帮助最终走出罂粟花丛的故事．【解答】66．beautiful．考查形容词；根据上一句with many other colourful flowers next to it．旁边还有许多色彩鲜艳的花．猜测出感叹多么漂亮，可得出答案beautiful．67．none．考查代词；But 表示转折，上一句说好多漂亮的花，此处应该是说没有none．68．themselves．考查代词；语境不久他们发现--在罂粟花中间，主语是they，可知填他们自己．故themselves．69．know．考查动词；根据前一句It is known that ，此句又转折but，句意是但是他们不--猜测出填知道．一般现在时主语是复数，故填know．70．heavy．考查形容词；根据句意不久，多萝西的眼睛变得越来越--她觉得她不得不睡觉了．需要睡觉时眼睛应该是沉得，故填heavy．71．killing．考查动词；根据意思这些气味正在杀死我们，故现在进行时，故用killing．72．hardly．考查副词；句意我--睁开眼睛，狗TOTO已经睡着了．再根据前面的Dorothy fell among the poppies， fast asleep．多萝西在罂粟花中睡着了，睡得很熟．可知此处是几乎不，hardly．73．before．考查介词；根据语境狮子跑得很快，但在他离开田地--，他睡着了．猜测出填在……之前，before．74．through．考查介词；根据句意他们用手做了一把椅子，带着多萝西---罂粟花，去了足够远的草地．从花中穿过，用介词through．75．woke．考查动词；句意甜美的新鲜空气--多萝西、TOTO和狮子．不久他们继续旅行．可知是醒来了，一般过去时态故用woke．【点评】此题考查首字母阅读填空，在理解文章意思基础上，结合前后句，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．2017六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）One day, Laurie saw the four March girls walking quietly through the garden. He f__66__them. They went to some trees and sat there drawing and reading and sewing. Laurie h__67__ behind a tree and watched them, feeling sad he had no brothers or sisters. A squirrel suddenly ran down the tree and Beth looked up. She saw Laurie and asked him to join them.He read to them while they drew and sewed. They talked about their d__68__.“I want to travel around the world and see lots of places. Then I’d like to become a famous m__69__,” said Laurie.“I’d like a lovely house, full of nice things---good food, pretty clothes, handsome furniture and pleasant people,” Meg said.“Wouldn’t you have a husband and some angelic children in your lovely house?” asked Laurie, smilingly.“I said’ p__70__people’, you know.” Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke, so that no one saw her f__71__.Jo continued, “I want to write books and get rich and famous. My works should be as famous as Laurie’s music.”“M__72__is to stay at home safe with Father and Mother, looking after the family. Nothing else. Since I had my little piano, I am perfectly s__73__,”said Beth quietly.Amy’s modest wish was to go to Rome, do fine pictures, and be the best artist in the world.“Every one of us,b__74__Beth, wants to be rich and famous. I wonder w__75__any of us will ever get our wishes,” said Laurie.They decided to meet in ten years to see if their dreams came true.【分析】文章讲述了劳里跟随一群小女孩进来树林，被邀请加入她们的行列．几个小孩在树林里开始谈论各自未来的愿望．【解答】66．followed 考查动词，根据后文Laurie…behind a tree and watched them劳里…在树后面，结合首字母推出follow．动词跟随，时态为一般过去时，故填followed．67．hid 考查动词，根据behind a tree在书后面，结合首字母，推出是动词"hide藏"在树后，时态为一般过去时，hide的过去式是hid，故填hid．68．dreams 考查名词，根据后文语境，他们谈论是未来想做的事情，结合首字母，推出是名词"梦想dream"，此处是复数名词，故填dreams．69．musician 考查名词，根据后文出现的句子My works should be as famous as Laurie's music我的作品应当和劳里的音乐一样出名，结合首字母，推出劳里的理想是当一名音乐家，此处是单数名词，故填musician．70．pleasant 考查形容词，根据前文已经提到handsome furniture and pleasant people漂亮的家具和让人愉快的人，故填pleasant．71．face 考查名词，根据Meg carefully tied up her shoes as she spoke，so that no one saw her，Meg认真的系紧鞋带，以便于别人看不到她的…可知系鞋带需要低头，那么别人就看不到她的脸，结合首字母，推出此处是单数名词"face脸"，故填face．72．mine 考查代词，根据题干，可知空格处是主语缺少名词，推迟此处是一个名词性物主代词，结合首字母，故填mine．73．satisfied 考查形容词，根据Nothing else．Since I had my little piano我不需要别的，一架钢琴就已经…，由此可知Beth 很容易满足，一架钢琴会让他感觉是完全"满意的"，结合首字母，故填satisfied．74．but 考查连词，根据语境，可知除了Beth，大家的梦想都是变得有钱或出名，结合首字母推出"but"此处表示"除…以外"，故填but．75．whether 考查连词，根据I wonder我想知道，由此可知后面的宾语从句应该是带有疑问语气的，结合首字母推出是"whether是否"，句意是"我想知道是否我们每一个人都会实现愿望"，故填whether．【点评】首字母阅读填空，考查词汇积累，考生注意结合语境和词语用法填上适当的单词．。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：任务型阅读(含参考解析)
任务型阅读2019五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写成空缺处所填单词的正确形式。
（每空一词）Nowadays, many people in China and Japan are racing against time. They put a lot of value in “being on time”. However, in some countries of the world, people have different opinions on “being on time”.GermanyThanks to its industrial past, in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting.In Germany, being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting, wondering how on earth you could be so stupid. What will you do if anything unexpected happens, like heavy traffic or a sudden rain? So remember to arrive early in Germany.Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them. It’s because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about. It could be that it’s too hot to do anything on time. So don’t expect them to be on time. Moreover, looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners. So don’t get angry with them, either.GhanaMost meeting times can be changed, even if an exact time is given, Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing. They think that if everyone is late, then no one is late. After all, what can’t be done today can get done tomorrow. If you find it difficult to deal with, prepare to be unhappy. Otherwise, sit back enjoy the ride. RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not. When doing business in Russia, do be on time. Otherwise, it will be considered disrespectful. But Russians won’t hold themselves to the same standard. So, again, patience can be key.56.think / consider 57. Countries 58.valuable 59. Germans 60. unless61.first 62.rude / impolite 63.nobody 64.culture 65.themselves解析：56.think / consider 根据文中第一段第三句的have different opinions转换得57. Countries 根据表格第一列都是各国家名可得答案country，注意首字母大写58.valuable根据文中第一段第二句的value转换可得59. Germans根据文中第二段的in Germany可得60. unless根据文中第三段第一句句意可得61.first 根据文中第四段第二句可得62.impolite或rude根据文中第四段倒数第二句bad manners可得63.nobody 根据文中第五段第二句no one转换可得64.culture 根据最后一段第一句可得65.themselves根据最后一段倒数第二句可得2018五、任务型阅读(共10空;每空1分,计10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含参考解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’s解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. （自豪的）答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
江苏省扬州市2019年中考英语试卷答案解析版
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.﹣Look at _____ boy over there．He looks excited．﹣Yeah，he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & WritingCompetition．（）A. a；theB. the；aC. the；theD. a；a2.﹣Annie，_____ books are all over the place．﹣Sorry，mum．Iˈll put them away．（）A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself3.The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held4.﹣Iˈm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards5.﹣My feelings for you have not changed．﹣But you have changed．You are not as you _____．（）A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been6.Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment．_____，weneednˈt enter the passwords any more．（）A. For exampleB. As a resultC. Whatˈs worseD. Whatˈs more7.The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（）A. clearlyB. highlyC. closelyD. heavily8.﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A. come backB. came backC. coming backD. to come back9.﹣Kate，do you know _____？﹣Iˈm not sure．Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（）A. where can I watch birdsB. what is the man with a cameraC. where I can watch birdsD. what the man with a camera is10.﹣I ˈm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．﹣_____ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（）A. Why notB. Why donˈtC. What aboutD. Shall we11.﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．﹣Thatˈs really amazing! He is so _____．（）A. energeticB. modestC. seriousD. creative12.﹣Honey，come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．﹣OK，Granny．Iˈm coming．（）A. carry outB. work outC. cut outD. hand out13.﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？﹣Accountants should be careful enough．_____ David _____ Lisa is suitable，Iˈm afraid．（）A. Either；orB. Neither；norC. Both；andD. Not only；but also14.﹣All of Audrey Hepburnˈs films are wonderful．﹣_____．Especially Roman Holiday．（）A. I canˈ agree moreB. Thatˈs not the caseC. Thatˈs not the pointD. Donˈt mention it15.﹣Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now．How do you make it？﹣Thanks．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（）A. Each dog has its dayB. Many hands make light workC. Practice makes perfectD. The grass is always greener on the other side二、完形填空（本大题共15小题，共22.5分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣thatˈs just what parents do．When she was only three，she __(16)__ for the people，like a little angel．When Kendall was five，we noticed that she __(17)__had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．__(18)__ the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n）__(19)__ thing happened．At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped __(20)__ than he expected．Kendall flew over his backand __(21)__ on the floor ﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldnˈt__(22)__．But her biggest _(23)___ wasnˈt whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．As the days went on，feeling on her left side _(24)___，but she was still paralyzed on the right．We werenˈt sure how much of her__(25)__ would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more _(26)___ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the __(27)__ we witnessed．But on the day﹣only three months after her _(28)___﹣we cried full of joy when she sang，__(29)__ she didnˈt enter the Top 24 of American Idol．When she was a little girl，she asked me (30)__ it was she that had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence．"16. A. danced B. sang C. jumped D. painted17. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. always18. A. During B. Before C. After D. Until19. A. useful B. exciting C. meaningless D. terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C. higher D. lower21. A. lay B. sat C. stood D. landed22. A. move B. sing C. eat D. think23. A. problem B. worry C. dream D. plan24. A. stopped B. remained C. returned D. disappeared25. A. movement B. treatment C. achievement D. entertainment26. A. interesting B. important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A. microphone B. toothbrush C. joy D. pain28. A. failure B. show C. tic D. accident29. A. though B. because C. if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．Questions & AnswersQ Asked by Robert from USA | Feb．25，2019 11：21 Reply Weˈd like to visit the city of Yangzhou from Shanghai．Is there anyhigh speed train？A Answered by Black from UK | Feb.26，2019 20：29ReplySorry but no high speed train．You can take an intercity bus fromShanghai General Bus Station to the city．It takes about 4h andCNY 93/ 96．Q Asked by Mr．Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17，2018 20：27 ReplyI have holidays in late December and will be in Hong Kong，andwant to visit Yangzhou．Are river cruises still operating？A Answered by Ms．Chen from China | Jul.18，2018 04：24 ReplyI donˈt think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter，which isfamous for natural scenery．The best time should be spring andsummer．And，the weather may be somewhat cold during Decwhich isnˈt good for cruise．Q Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15，2018 02：53 Reply Can I know where I can eat the nicest Yangzhou Fried Rice alongDongguan Street areaA Answered by Jennie from China | May.16，2018 04：48 ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried riceand they are all OK．If having to name one，Iˈd sayShiweitian．Actually，you just choose one with more guests andit wonˈt be wrong．Q Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12，2018 12：27 ReplyIs it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to workin YizhengA Answered by Tina from China I Mar.12，2018 21：56ReplyYeah，itˈs possible．The distance between is only around30km．At the West Bus Station，many buses are scheduled forYizheng every day from 06：20 to 18：55．Besides，intercity busNo.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Stationfrom 05：50 to 18：30．You can choose the most convenient way．A. Robert．B. Cheverton．C. Eric Yeo．D. Roy．32.____answer was given the most thumbs up．A. BlackˈsB. Ms．ChenˈsC. JennieˈsD. Tinaˈs33.Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？____A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．B. Itˈs not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．D. Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．BThat morning，we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London．But who？We went to Sir Henryˈs hotel．Holmes asked Dr．Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．""We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustnˈt go alone．Watson can go with you．"Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Holmes thought deeply on the way home：the story of the Hound，Sir Charlesˈs death，the strange letter，the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man．He sat in his room all afternoon，smoking and thinking．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．""That becomes a dead end，Watson．We will have to look for another way to go forward．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"Iˈve never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""No，no，"said Holmes．" Instead，Iˈll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning．He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldnˈt tell anyone about him．""Itˈs serious，my friend，and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．""His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．"Iˈd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．" He scored against me thattime，Watson．"The driver told us everything he knew．Holmes gave him the money and sent him away．"This is a dangerous enemy，Watson．"﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles34.According to the passage，the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means____．A. Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB. the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC. the cab driver didnˈt find his way and turned roundD. they didnˈt know who the man with a black beard was35.According to the passage，we can know that the cab driver____．A. was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded manB. received a complaint from the black﹣bearded manC. didnˈt know wh y Holmes asked for him at the beginningD. didnˈt tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man36.By the sentence "He scored against me that time"，Holmes means "The man gained anadvantage over me by____．"A. watching this house at ten oˈclockB. following Sir Henry and Dr．MortimerC. telling the driver his name was HolmesD. asking the driver to keep his secret37.Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？____ a．Holmes received the telegram．b．The cab driver came to see Holmes．c．Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．d．Holmes was surprised and then laughed．e．Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．A. cabdeB. ceabdC. abcdeD. acebdCMy father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．Yesterday，I visited my sick father．He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones．For some reason，it had to be done that day．I agreed．I hadnˈt been there for a long time．When I got there，I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it，I heard her whisper" Thank you"．It was then that I noticed the date of deathon the grave was that same day．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．" Heˈs my son，"she said．" But，whereˈs your father？He was always the one to leave the stone．"I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this．It seemed important to him．"Your fatherˈs kindness means more to me than anything else．When my child died，I came often to see him．It is our custom to leave a stone．It tells the one who is here that he is thought of．But，then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone．But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each time I returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a motherˈs heart though we are strangers．Just tell him you saw me today，wonˈt you？" She said．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．38.The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）____．A. the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB. the womanˈs child died on that day fifteen years agoC. the writerˈs father was always the one to leave the stoneD. the writerˈs father would meet the woman that day39.What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean____A. IncreaseB. CauseC. ReduceD. Express．40.According to the passage，we can infer（推断）____．A. the writer understood his father in the endB. laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC. the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD. the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother41.Whatˈs the best title of the passage？____A. A Strange CustomB. One Small Stone，UnforgottenC. A Cemetery KeeperD. Painful Memories，UnforgottenDTrees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside，warns a new study．Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．City﹣living trees suffer（遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）．That means trees produce less energy from the air．Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation．Ian Smith，a PhD student of Boston University in the United States，said，"Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"．"We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）．Because of the ageand size of the present canopy，efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth，death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside．However，loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher，especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．The study，published in PLOS ONE，has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees．It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily，but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．42.According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？____A. The more carbon storage loses，the more energy the trees produce from the air．B. The higher the levels of CO2 are，the harder it will be for the plants to survive．C. If we plant enough trees，we are sure to increase city canopy cover．D. Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．43.Paragraph 4 mainly tells us____．A. the results of the studyB. the discoveries from the researchersC. the methods of the studyD. the suggestions from the researchers44.What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？____A. Death rates．B. Rates of carbon cycling．C. Growth rates．D. Loss of carbon storage．45.The writerˈs main purpose of writing the passage is____．A. to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB. to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC. to let us have a better understanding of city treesD. to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time．They put a lot of value in "being on time"．However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time"．GermanyThanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany．Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them．Itˈs because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．It could be that itˈs too hot to do anything on time．So donˈt expect them to be on time．Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．So donˈt get angry with them，either．GhanaMost meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing．They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late．After all，what canˈt be done today can get done tomorrow．If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy．Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride．RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．When doing business in Russia，do be on time．Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful．But Russians wonˈt hold themselves to the same standard．So，again，patience can be key．______________________________________________________________________五、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）47.根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d __(1)__ a hole under the hut．We came up under Jimˈs bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p __(2)__ Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t __(3)__ the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c __(4)_ to free Jim．The next night，some men were in Uncle S ilasˈs sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumpedout of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut．"Come on，Jim!"Tomwhispered．"Huck，you go first．Then you，Jim．Iˈll go l__(5)__．"We heard somebody shouting，"The thieves have s __(6)__Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．We kept running like our f _(7)___ were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U _(8)___ ，he caught his trousers on a nail．He pulled t __(9)__ free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting．We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe．We lay down，out of breath．"Jim!Youˈre a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h ___(10)_．"It was a great adventure，"Tom said．"And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn____________________________________________________________________________________________________六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）48.We are going to study in a new school in____．（九月）49.I believe I will____ in passing the English exam．（成功）50.Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn____．（树叶）51.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and Iˈm____ of her．（自豪的）52.In the past，many rivers were____ seriously，but now they are cleaned up．（污染）七、单句语法填空（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）53.Alice stood up and ran____ the field after the rabbit．（cross）54.The silk scarf is pretty and____ her blue coat very well．（match）55.The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his____．（eighty）56.Follow that____ advice and soon you will solve the problem．（teacher）57.If the golden sun should stop____ its light，just one smile from you would make mywhole world bright．（shine）八、句子翻译（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）58. 他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．____59. 没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．____60. 每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．____61. 谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．____62, 在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．____九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？What are your neighbours like？Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours（give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei．I live in Garden Neighbourhood．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】句意：——看那边的那个男孩．他看起来很兴奋。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：词汇运用(含解析)
词汇运用2019四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）46. Alice stood up and ran ______ the field after the rabbit. (cross)答案：across解析：across，介词，穿过。
47. The silk scarf is pretty and ______ her blue coat very well. (match)答案：matches解析：一般现在时，主语是the silk scarf，match用第三人称单数。
48. The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his ________. (eighty)答案：eighties解析：in his eighties在他八十多岁的时候。
49. Follow that ______ advice and soon you will solve the problem. (teacher)答案：teacher’ｓ解析：考察名词所有格，that是单数，所以teacher直接加’s。
50. If the golden sun should stop ______ its light, just one smile from you would make my whole world bright. (shine)答案：shining解析：stop doing sth停止做某事.51. We are going to study in a new school in ________.（九月）答案：September解析：考察“月份”发的单词拼写。
52. I believe I will ________ in passing the English exam. （成功）答案：succeed解析：succeed in doing sth成功做某事53. Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn ________.（树叶）答案：leaves解析：树叶leaf，复数leaves.（自豪的）54. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I’m ________ of her. 答案：proud解析：be proud of为...自豪55. In the past, many rivers were ________ seriously, but now they are cleaned up. （污染）答案：polluted解析：根据题意“被污染”用过去分词。
2019江苏扬州中考英语真题及答案解析(word可编辑)
扬州市2019年初中毕业、升学统一考试英语试题扬州市2019中考英语试卷及答案解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）(2019江苏扬州中考)1. — Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.— Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a1. C 考查冠词辨析。
句意：—看那边的男孩。
他看起来兴奋。
—是的，他在学校英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖。
第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
故选C。
(2019江苏扬州中考)2. — Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself2. B 考查代词辨析。
句意：—安妮，你的书到处都是的。
—对不起，妈妈。
我将把它们收拾起来。
根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
故选B。
(2019江苏扬州中考)3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Y angzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held3. D 考查被动语态。
根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览会是被举办，用被动语态。
故选D。
(2019江苏扬州中考)4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.— You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards4. A 考查名词辨析。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：单项选择(含解析)
单项选择2019一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1. —Look at _____ boy over there. He looks excited.—Yeah, he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition.A. a ; theB. the; aC. the ; theD. a ; a答案：C解析：第一空，在那边的那个男孩，特指，用the；第二空，序数词前用the。
2. —Annie, _____ books are all over the place.—Sorry, mum. I’ll put them away.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself答案：B解析：根据句意是“你的书”，用形容词性物主代词your。
3. The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held答案：D解析：根据句意“2021年国际园艺博览会在扬州举办”，2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态。
4. —I’m not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report.—You should read some _____ about the book before writing.A. reviewsB. reasonsC. resultsD. rewards答案：A解析：根据句意“你应该在写之前读一些评论”。
5. —My feelings for you have not changed.—But you have changed. You are not as you _____.A. areB. wereC. will beD. have been答案：B解析：根据句意“你不像你以前那样”，用一般过去时。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：阅读理解(含参考解析)
阅读理解2019三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）AHere are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website.Questions & AnswersAnswered by Black from UK | Feb.26, 2019 20:29ReplySorry but no high speed train. You can take an intercity bus from Shanghai General BusStation to the city. It takes about 4h and CNY 93/ 96.Asked by Mr. Cheverton from Australia | Jul.17, 2018 20:27ReplyAnswered by Ms. Chen from China | Jul.18, 2018 04:24ReplyI don't think it is a good idea to visit the city in winter, which is famous for naturalscenery. The best time should be spring and summer. And, the weather may be somewhatcold during Dec which isn't good for cruise.Asked by Eric Yeo from Singapore | May.15, 2018 02:53 ReplyAnswered by Jennie from China | May.16, 2018 04:48ReplyThere are many restaurants along the street serving the fried rice and they are all OK. Ifhaving to name one, I’d say Shiweitian. Actually, you just choose one with more guestsand it won't be wrong.Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12, 2018 12:27 ReplyAnswered by Tina from China I Mar.12,2018 21:56ReplyYeah, it's possible. The distance between is only around 30km. At the West Bus Station,many buses are scheduled for Yizheng every day from 06:20 to 18:55. Besides, intercitybus No.77 runs between the West Bus Station and Yizheng Bus Station from 05:50 to18:30. You can choose the most convenient way.A.Robert.B. Cheverton.C. Eric Yeo.D.Roy.32.________answer was given the most thumbs up.A. Black'sB. Ms. Chen'sC. Jennie'sD.Tina’s33. Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage?A. The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel.B. It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian.C. Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou.D. Mr.Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer.答案：DBD解析：31.从表格第七格内容中可知提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试卷分类汇编：完形填空(含解析)
完形填空2019二、完型填空（共15 小题；每题 1 分，计 15 分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best — that ’ s just what parents do. When she wasonly three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problemgot worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued tosing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected,and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on thefloor — on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed( 瘫痪） from the neck down. Shecouldn ’ t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’ t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol .As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on theright. We weren ’suret how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more__26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because ofthe ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we criedfull of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’ t enterAmthericanTop 24Idolof.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt,but I told her, “ Kendall,you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are abeautiful presence. ”16. A. danced B. sang17. A. never18. A. During19. A. useful20. A. farther B. nearer21. A. lay C. stood22. A. move B. sing C. eat23. A .problem B. worry24.25. A. movement26. A. interesting C. helpless D. dangerous27. C. joy28. A. failure C. tic29. A. though B. because D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案： BBADC DABCA BDDAC分析：16.B 细节推测题，女主人翁喜爱唱歌。
江苏省扬州市2017-2019年三年中考英语考试试卷分类汇编：书面表达
书面表达2019B. 写作（计20分）81. 俗话说“远亲不如近邻”。
近日某英文报正在举行题为”My Neighbourhood”的征文活动。
假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿。
Conditions What is your neighbourhood like?What are your neighbours like?Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others?(give two examples)What did you do for your neighbours? (give one example)Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood?要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei. I live in Garden Neighbourhood. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________答案略2018B.写作(计20分)81.假如你是李明,你的英国笔友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,请认真阅读并用英语回复。
要求:1)表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2)须回复所有问题(问题1两点，问题2和问题3各三点)，并适当发挥；3)词数：100词左右(开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；4)不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷以及解析答案
2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．（1分）﹣Look at _____ boy over there．He looks excited．﹣Yeah，he has won _____ first prize in the school English Reading & Writing Competition．（）A．a；the B．the；a C．the；the D．a；a2．（1分）﹣Annie，_____ books are all over the place．﹣Sorry，mum．I'll put them away．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself3．（1分）The 2021 International Horticultural Expo _____ in Yangzhou．（）A．holds B．will holdC．is held D．will be held4．（1分）﹣I'm not sure what to write about The Secret Garden in the report．﹣You should read some _____ about the book before writing．（）A．reviews B．reasons C．results D．rewards5．（1分）﹣My feelings for you have not changed．﹣But you have changed．You are not as you _____．（）A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 6．（1分）Facial recognition （人脸识别）technology is widely used for payment．_____，we needn't enter the passwords any more．（）A．For example B．As a resultC．What's worse D．What's more7．（1分）The police are watching the suspect _____ for more clues which will help solve the case．（）A．clearly B．highly C．closely D．heavily8．（1分）﹣Daniel，do you know that bees never get lost．﹣Yes，Bees always remember _____ the same way as they went．（）A．come back B．came backC．coming back D．to come back9．（1分）﹣Kate，do you know _____？﹣I'm not sure．Maybe a Bird﹣watching Society worker．（）A．where can I watch birdsB．what is the man with a cameraC．where I can watch birdsD．what the man with a camera is10．（1分）﹣I 'm tired out after three﹣day work day and night．﹣_____ relax yourself？Go out and enjoy the natural beauty．（）A．Why not B．Why don't C．What about D．Shall we 11．（1分）﹣Tan Dun does not use any musical instrument in his music Water．﹣That's really amazing! He is so _____．（）A．energetic B．modest C．serious D．creative12．（1分）﹣Honey，come and help me _____ the picture of balloons from the magazine．﹣OK，Granny．I'm coming．（）A．carry out B．work out C．cut out D．hand out 13．（1分）﹣Do you think David and Lisa can be good accountants？﹣Accountants should be careful enough．_____ David _____ Lisa is suitable，I'm afraid．（）A．Either；or B．Neither；norC．Both；and D．Not only；but also14．（1分）﹣All of Audrey Hepburn's films are wonderful．﹣_____．Especially Roman Holiday．（）A．I can' agree more B．That's not the caseC．That's not the point D．Don't mention it15．（1分）﹣Amy，your pronunciation is so beautiful now．How do you make it？﹣Thanks．Just as the saying goes，"_____．"（）A．Each dog has its dayB．Many hands make light workC．Practice makes perfectD．The grass is always greener on the other side二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16．（15分）完型填空I always think my daughter Kendall is the best﹣that's just what parents do．When shewas only three，she （1）for the people，like a little angel．When Kendall was five，we noticed that she （2）had a tic（面部抽搐）．When the problem got worse，we took her from doctor to doctor．（3）the treatment，Kendall continued to sing．Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．When Kendall was sixteen，we thought she would be cured soon．However，a（n）（4）thing happened．At a party，Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride．He bent lower than she expected，and she jumped （5）than he expected．Kendall flew over his back and （6）on the floor ﹣on her neck．She was rushed to hospital，paralyzed（瘫痪）from the neck down．She couldn't （7）．But her biggest （8）wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．As the days went on，feeling on her left side （9），but she was still paralyzed on the right．We weren't sure how much of her （10）would come back．A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed．Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．It was more （11）for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork．Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．We all cried because of the （12）we witnessed．But on the day﹣only three months after her （13）﹣we cried full of joy when she sang，（14）she didn't enter the Top24 of American Idol．When she was a little girl，she asked me （15）it was she that had tics．My heart hurt，but I told her，"Kendall，you have a pure heart，a fantastic voice，a strong mind．And you are a beautiful presence．"（1）A．danced B．sang C．jumped D．painted（2）A．never B．sometimes C．seldom D．always（3）A．During B．Before C．After D．Until（4）A．useful B．exciting C．meaningless D．terrible（5）A．farther B．nearer C．higher D．lower（6）A．lay B．sat C．stood D．landed（7）A．move B．sing C．eat D．think（8）A．problem B．worry C．dream D．plan（9）A．stopped B．remained C．returned D．disappeared （10）A．movement B．treatment C．achievement D．entertainment （11）A．interesting B．important C．helpless D．dangerous （12）A．microphone B．toothbrush C．joy D．pain（13）A．failure B．show C．tic D．accident （14）A．though B．because C．if D．so（15）A．who B．when C．why D．what三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17．（6分）阅读理解Here are some questions and answers on Yangzhou from a website．Questions & AnswersReply（1）Who might work in Yizheng but live in Yangzhou？A．Robert．B．Cheverton．C．Eric Yeo．D．Roy．（2）answer was given the most thumbs up．A．Black'sB．Ms．Chen'sC．Jennie'sD．Tina's（3）Which of the following is TRUE according to the webpage？A．The questions on the webpage are all about Yangzhou Travel．B．It's not a good idea to eat Yangzhou Fried Rice in Shiweitian．C．Robert can take the high speed train from Shanghai to Yangzhou．D．Mr．Cheverton is advised to visit Yangzhou in spring and summer．18．（8分）阅读理解That morning，we noticed a cab following Sir Henry and Dr．Mortimer in London．But who？We went to Sir Henry's hotel．Holmes asked Dr．Mortimer if anyone with a black beard lived in or near Baskerville Hall．"Yes，" said Dr．Mortimer，"Barrymore．""We must send a telegram to check whether Barrymore is in London or at Baskerville Hall，" said Holmes．Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustn't go alone．Watson can go with you．"Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Holmes thought deeply on the way home：the story of the Hound，Sir Charles's death，the strange letter，the missing boot and the black﹣bearded man．He sat in his room all afternoon，smoking and thinking．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．It said，"Barrymore is at Baskerville Hall．""That becomes a dead end，Watson．We will have to look for another way to go forward．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"I've never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""No，no，"said Holmes．" Instead，I'll give you money if you tell me about the man in your cab this morning．He watched this house at 10：00 and then told you to follow the two gentlemen．"The driver looked surprised and then answered，"The man said he was a detective and that I shouldn't tell anyone about him．""It's serious，my friend，and you may be in trouble if you refuse to answer．""His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．"I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．" He scored against me thattime，Watson．"The driver told us everything he knew．Holmes gave him the money and sent him away．"This is a dangerous enemy，Watson．"﹣Taken from The Hound of the Baskervilles（1）According to the passage，the underlined phrase "dead end" in Paragraph 10 means．A．Holmes wanted to give up solving the caseB．the road in front of Baskerville Hall was closedC．the cab driver didn't find his way and turned roundD．they didn't know who the man with a black beard was（2）According to the passage，we can know that the cab driver．A．was as dangerous as the black﹣bearded manB．received a complaint from the black﹣bearded manC．didn't know why Holmes asked for him at the beginningD．didn't tell Holmes anything about the black﹣bearded man（3）By the sentence "He scored against me that time"，Holmes means "The man gained an advantage over me by．"A．watching this house at ten o'clockB．following Sir Henry and Dr．MortimerC．telling the driver his name was HolmesD．asking the driver to keep his secret（4）Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage？a．Holmes received the telegram．b．The cab driver came to see Holmes．c．Watson was asked to go with Sir Henry．d．Holmes was surprised and then laughed．e．Watson and Sir Henry took the 10：30 train．A．cabdeB．ceabdC．abcdeD．acebd19．（8分）阅读理解My father was a cemetery（公墓）keeper．When I was a child，he often took me there．Before we left each time，he would lay some stones on some graves（坟墓）．I never asked why．I just thought that was his work．Yesterday，I visited my sick father．He asked me to go to the cemetery and lay some stones．For some reason，it had to be done that day．I agreed．I hadn't been there for a long time．When I got there，I found a woman in front of one of the graves I would lay a stone on．As I went to lay it，I heard her whisper" Thank you"．It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．" He's my son，"she said．" But，where's your father？He was always the one to leave the stone．"I told her that my father was ill but he asked me to do this．It seemed important tohim．"Your father's kindness means more to me than anything else．When my child died，I came often to see him．It is our custom to leave a stone．It tells the one who is here that he is thought of．But，then we moved away from here.. so many painful memories.. I was so afraid that he would be alone．But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each time I returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．Your father is the kind of manwho would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers．Just tell him you saw me today，won't you？" She said．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．（1）The underlined phrase" some reason" in Paragraph 2 refers to（指代）．A．the writer had been away from the cemetery for a long timeB．the woman's child died on that day fifteen years agoC．the writer's father was always the one to leave the stoneD．the writer's father would meet the woman that day（2）．What does the underlined word "ease"in Paragraph 5 mean？A．IncreaseB．CauseC．ReduceD．Express．（3）According to the passage，we can infer（推断）．A．the writer understood his father in the endB．laying stones was part of a cemetery keepers workC．the woman knew the writers father well fifteen years agoD．the stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother（4）What's the best title of the passage？A．A Strange CustomB．One Small Stone，UnforgottenC．A Cemetery KeeperD．Painful Memories，Unforgotten20．（8分）阅读理解Trees in cities "live fast but die young" compared to forests in the countryside，warns a new study．Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．City﹣living trees suffer（遭受）a loss of carbon storage（碳储量）．That means trees produce less energy from the air．Now researchers say more must be done to deal with the situation．Ian Smith，a PhD student of Boston University in the United States，said，"Cities are in the important position in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．"．"We find that tree planting alone may not be enough to keep and increase city canopy cover（树冠覆盖率）．Because of the age and size of the present canopy，efforts to improve and protect tree health are badly needed for increasing city tree cover and canopy cover．"The research team used a model to watch changes among street trees for several planting and management methods．Researchers also used the model to watch tree growth，death and planting rates（率）both among trees in Boston city and forests in the countryside in Massachusetts．It was discovered that rates of carbon cycling and growth rates among city trees were nearly four times faster than those in the countryside．However，loss of carbon storage and death rates are also higher，especially death rates are more than double higher than those in countryside forests．The study，published in PLOS ONE，has reminded scientists to encourage communities to do more to plant and protect trees．It is important to increase city canopy cover and carbon storage．Researchers say planting and protecting will be needed to make sure cities can develop healthily，but more needs to be done to have a better understanding of city trees ﹣﹣﹣which may be different from countryside forests．（1）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？A．The more carbon storage loses，the more energy the trees produce from the air．B．The higher the levels of CO2 are，the harder it will be for the plants to survive．C．If we plant enough trees，we are sure to increase city canopy cover．D．Cities do better in fighting against rising temperatures and increasing CO2．（2）Paragraph 4 mainly tells us．A．the results of the studyB．the discoveries from the researchersC．the methods of the studyD．the suggestions from the researchers（3）What does" those" in Paragraph 5 refer to？A．Death rates．B．Rates of carbon cycling．C．Growth rates．D．Loss of carbon storage．（4）The writer's main purpose of writing the passage is．A．to teach us how to improve and protect tree healthB．to warn us that trees in cities live fast but die youngC．to let us have a better understanding of city treesD．to tell us to take action to increase city canopy cover四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）21．（1分）Alice stood up and ran the field after the rabbit．（cross）22．（1分）The silk scarf is pretty and her blue coat very well．（match）23．（1分）The old man started to learn how to surf the Internet in his．（eighty）24．（1分）Follow that advice and soon you will solve the problem．（teacher）25．（1分）If the golden sun should stop its light，just one smile from you would make my whole world bright．（shine）26．（1分）We are going to study in a new school in．（九月）27．（1分）I believe I will in passing the English exam．（成功）28．（1分）Let life be beautiful like summer flowers and death like autumn．（树叶）29．（1分）Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm of her．（自豪的）30．（1分）In the past，many rivers were seriously，but now they are cleaned up．（污染）五、任务型阅读（共10空；每空1分，计10分）31．（10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格．Nowadays，many people in China and Japan are racing against time．They put a lot of value in "being on time"．However，in some countries of the world，people have different opinions on "being on time"．GermanyThanks to its industrial past，in Germany you are expected to arrive at least ten minutes earlier for any planned meeting．In Germany，being on time is risky enough because your hosts will probably already be there waiting，wondering how on earth you could be so stupid．What will you do if anything unexpected happens，like heavy traffic or a sudden rain？So remember to arrive early in Germany．Saudi ArabiaSome countries care little about time and Saudi Arabia is one of them．It's because of their long history of desert living where time is not the first thing to think about．It could be that it's too hot to do anything on time．So don't expect them to be on time．Moreover，looking at your watch during an event is even considered as bad manners．So don't get angry with them，either．GhanaMost meeting times can be changed，even if an exact time is given，Ghanaians are very relaxed and easygoing．They think that if everyone is late，then no one is late．After all，what can't be done today can get done tomorrow．If you find it difficult to deal with，prepare to be unhappy．Otherwise，sit back enjoy the ride．RussiaPatience is considered a very important quality in Russian culture but being on time is not．When doing business in Russia，do be on time．Otherwise，it will be considered disrespectful．But Russians won't hold themselves to the same standard．So，again，patience can be key．六、缺词填空（共10 空；每空 1 分，计10 分）（每空一词）32．（10分）根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整We confirmed that Jim was locked in the hut．We spent two nights d （1） a hole under the hut．We came up under Jim's bed．He was very surprised to see us．We p （2）Jim to free him when we were ready．Then we climbed t （3）the hole back to our bedroom and talked about a plan．Tom wanted to make an adventure．He wrote a letter to Uncle Silas telling him somebody was planning to steal Jim．I put the letter under the front door．We waited for the c （4）to free Jim．The next night，some men were in Uncle Silas's sitting room﹣﹣all with guns!We jumped out of the bedroom window and climbed into the hut．"Come on，Jim!"Tom whispered．"Huck，you go first．Then you，Jim．I'll go l （5）．"We heard somebody shouting，"The thieves have s （6）Jim!" We quickly climbed out and ran towards the fence．We kept running like our f （7）were on fire．We made it to the fence．I jumped over the fence and Jim followed me．Tom was right behind us．U （8），he caught histrousers on a nail．He pulled t （9）free but the men heard the noise．They started shooting．We ran to the river and jumped into the canoe．We lay down，out of breath．"Jim!You're a free man!" I said．We were all happy and Tom was the h （10）．"It was a great adventure，"Tom said．"And look!I got a bullet in my leg!"It was true．His leg was bleeding badly but he considered it as part of the adventure．﹣﹣﹣﹣Taken from The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn七、书面表达（计30分）句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）33．（2分）句子翻译他们从小学起就一直是好朋友．34．（2分）句子翻译没有什么能阻止我们实现梦想．35．（2分）句子翻译每天锻炼一小时对健康和学习都有好处．36．（2分）句子翻译谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍．37．（2分）句子翻译在那个时候，他别无选择，只能依靠自己．写作（计20分）38．（20分）俗话说"远亲不如近邻"．近日某英文报正在举行题为"My Neighbourhood"的征文活动．假如你是李雷，住在花园社区，根据以下流程图提示，完成一篇英文征文稿．Conditions What is your neighbourhood like？What are your neighbours like？Neighbourhood Neighbours How do they help others？（give two examples）What did you do for your neighbours？（give one example）Feelings How do you feel to live in your neighbourhood？要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括流程图中所有要点内容，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等．My neighbourhoodMy name is Li Lei．I live in Garden Neighbourhood．2019年江苏省扬州市中考英语试卷答案与解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）1．【分析】﹣看那边的那个男孩．他看起来很兴奋．﹣是的，他在学校的英语读写比赛中获得了一等奖．【解答】第一个空根据句中的over there，可知是特指在那边的那个男孩，故用定冠词the，第二个空表示特指，一等奖，用定冠词the．故选：C．【点评】定冠词表示特指，不定冠词表示泛指．2．【分析】﹣安妮，你的书到处都是．﹣对不起，妈妈．我马上把它们收起来放好．【解答】you你，人称代词主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的；名词性物主代词；yourself你自己；反身代词．空白处后面有book，此处表示你的书，故需用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择答案．3．【分析】2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．【解答】根据意思：2021国际园艺博览会将在扬州举行．2021年还未到，用一般将来时，国际园艺博览是被举办，用被动语态，will be done．故选：D．【点评】此题考查一般将来时的被动语态，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．4．【分析】﹣我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容．﹣你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评．【解答】reviews评论；reasons理由；results结果；rewards奖品．根据"我不知道该在报告中写些什么关于秘密花园的内容"可知应该是"你应该在写之前读一些这本书的书评"．故选：A．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境选择答案．5．【分析】﹣我对你的感情从来没有变过．﹣但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．【解答】句意：﹣我对你的感情从来没有变过．﹣但是你已经变了．你已经不是过去的你了．这是拿现在的你和过去的你做比较．故用一般过去时．故选：B．【点评】句中没有明显的时间状语，需要通过语境判断使用何种时态．6．【分析】人脸识别技术被广泛用于支付．因此，我们不必再输入密码了．【解答】A项意为例如；B项意为因此；C项意为更糟糕的是；D项意为而且，另外．"脸识别技术被广泛用于支付"与"我们不必再输入密码了"是因果关系．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．7．【分析】警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯，寻找更多有助于破案的线索．【解答】clearly清楚地；highly高度地；非常赞许地；closely密切地；heavily严重地；沉重地．根据"寻找更多有助于破案的线索"可知是"警方正在密切关注嫌疑犯"．故选：C．【点评】了解各选项的含义，根据语境作答．8．【分析】﹣丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗？﹣是的，蜜蜂总是记得走原路回来．【解答】根据意思：丹尼尔，你知道蜜蜂永远不会迷路吗？﹣是的，蜜蜂总是记得走原路回来．remember to do sth 记得去做某事（未做），remember doing sth记得做过某事（已做）故选：D．【点评】此题考查不定式与动词固定搭配，熟知其用法，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．9．【分析】凯特，你知道带照相机的人是干什么吗？﹣我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员．【解答】宾语从句．根据回答"可能是一个观鸟协会的工作人员"排除A和C，根据陈述句语序排除B．根据意思：凯特，你知道带照相机的人是什么吗？﹣我不确定，也许是个赏鸟协会的工作人员．故选：D．【点评】此题考查宾语从句，熟知宾语从句用法规则，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．10．【分析】﹣﹣﹣我日夜工作了三天，累得筋疲力尽．﹣﹣﹣为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧．【解答】why not+动词原形＝why don't + you +动词原形，what about +doing sth，shall we do sth．根据回答"出去享受大自然的美"，祈使句，主语是you．根据意思：我日夜工作了三天，累得筋疲力尽．为什么不放松自己呢？出去享受自然美景吧．所以选A故选：A．【点评】此题考查固定句式，熟知固定句式，结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．11．【分析】﹣谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器．﹣真的太令人惊奇了！他是如此有创造力．【解答】energetic充满活力的；modest谦虚的；serious严肃的，认真的；creative有创造力的．根据"谭盾在他的音乐水中没有使用任何乐器．"可知他是"富有创造力的"．故选：D．【点评】此题需要熟悉选项意思，并结合语境确定答案．12．【分析】﹣亲爱的，过来帮我把杂志上气球的图片剪下来．﹣好的，奶奶．我来了．【解答】carry out 执行；work out计算出，解决；cut out剪裁；hand out分发．根据句意可知是"过来帮我把杂志上气球的图片剪下来"．其余三项均不符合语境．故选：C．【点评】熟悉动词短语的基本意义和基本用法，结合选项给出答案．13．【分析】﹣你认为大卫和丽莎能成为好会计师吗？﹣会计师应该足够细心．我恐怕大卫和丽莎都不适合．【解答】either…or或者……或者……；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不仅……而且．问句询问"你认为大卫和丽莎能成为好会计师吗？"根据答语中的"I'm afraid"可知认为他们两人都不适合．故选：B．【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境作答．14．【分析】﹣﹣﹣奥黛丽•赫本的所有的电影都很棒．﹣﹣﹣我非常赞同，尤其是罗马假日．【解答】A我非常赞同；B情况不是这样的；C那不是重点；D别客气根据意思：奥黛丽•赫本的所有的电影都很棒．我非常赞同，尤其是罗马假日．故选：A．【点评】此题考查情景对话，首先理解语境，结合选项，仔细分析，可得出答案．15．【分析】艾米，你现在的发音真好听．你是怎么做到的？﹣谢谢，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧．【解答】A人人皆有得意日；B人多力量大；C熟能生巧；D这山望着那山高．根据意思：艾米，你现在的发音真好听．你是怎么做到的？﹣谢谢，正如俗话所说，熟能生巧．故选：C．【点评】此题考查谚语，首先理解谚语意思，在结合具体题目，仔细分析，可得出答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；计15分）16．【分析】本文记叙了作者的女儿肯戴尔长期与疾病斗争，并参加了美国偶像选拔赛，战胜了命运．【解答】（1）B．考查动词．句意：她三岁的时候像小天使一样给人唱歌．danced跳舞；sang唱歌；jumped跳；painted绘画．根据like a little angel．像天使一样，可知她会唱歌．故选：B．（2）B．考查副词．句意：当肯戴尔五岁时，我们注意到她有时面部抽搐．never从来不；sometimes有时；seldom很少；always总是．根据When the problem got worse当问题变得更严重时，推断出一开始她的面部抽搐并不严重．故选：B．（3）A ..考查介词．句意：在治疗期间，她也继续唱歌．During在…期间；Before在…之前；After在…之后；Until直到．根据Surprisingly，her tics disappeared when she sang．"当她唱歌时，她的面部抽搐消失了"，可知唱歌有利于疾病控制，故在治疗期间也唱歌．故选：A．（4）D．考查形容词．句意：然而，更糟糕的事发生了．useful有用的；exciting兴奋的；meaningless无意义的；terrible糟糕的．根据However，转折，说明发生不幸的事情．故选：D．（5）C．考查形容词．句意：他弯曲的出乎她的意料，她跳的高得出乎他的意料．farther 更远的；nearer更近的；higher更高的；lower更低的．根据从前一句的"he bent lower"，可以看出她跳的比预期的更高．故选：C．（6）D．考查动词．句意：肯戴尔飞过他的背部，落在地上．lay躺下；sat坐；stood 站立；landed落地．根据flew over his back 飞过他的背部，就会落在地板上．故选：D．（7）A．考查动词．句意：她不能动了．move移动；sing唱歌；eat吃；think想．根据paralyzed from the neck down．脖子以下瘫痪了．因为瘫痪，自然推断出她不能动．故选：A．（8）B．考查名词．句意：但她最大的担忧不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．problem问题；worry担心；dream梦想；plan计划．根据wasn't whether she would walk again，but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol．不是她是否能够再次行走，而是她是否可以参加美国偶像的选拔．可知这是肯戴尔担心的事情．故选：B．（9）C．考查动词．句意：她左半身恢复知觉，但是右半身依然瘫痪．stopped停止；remained仍然是；returned回归；disappeared消失．根据but she was still paralyzed on the right．但是右半身依然瘫痪，可知右边的身体恢复知觉．故选：C．（10）A．考查名词．句意：我们不确定她的行动能力能恢复多少．movement活动；treatment治疗；achievement成就；entertainment娱乐．根据would come back恢复，可知是活动能力的恢复．故选：A．（11）B．考查形容词．句意：比起能够拿起汤勺和叉子，对她而言，能拿起麦克风更加重要．interesting有趣的；important重要的；helpless无助的；dangerous危险的．根据Every day，Kendall tried hard to pick it up．可知，她每天努力地拿起话筒可知话筒对她来说是很重要．故选：B．（12）D．考查名词．句意：因为我们见证了她所承受的疼痛．microphone话筒；toothbrush 牙刷；joy高兴；pain痛苦．根据Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain．有时她不得不咬着牙刷来分散痛苦，可知我们见证了她的痛苦．故选：D．（13）D．考查名词．句意：从事故之后的三个月，我们第一次因为喜悦而流泪．failure 失败；show表演；tic面部抽搐；accident事故．根据only three months after ，可知，在事故后的三个月的那天．故选：D．（14）A．考查连词．句意：尽管她没有进入24强．though虽然；because因为；so 因此；if如果．根据she didn't enter the Top 24 of American Idol．可知我们很高兴，虽然没有进入24强，前后分句是让步关系．故选：A．（15）C．考查连词．句意：她问我为什么是她有面部抽搐这个疾病．who谁；when何时；why为什么；what什么．根据she asked可知是问原因的．故选：C．【点评】完形填空题考查学生综合的英语能力，既涉及词汇，有涉及阅读和语法，因此要求学生要不断地练习，反思才能提高．三、阅读理解（共4小题；计30分）17．【分析】本文是一个网站上关于扬州的一些问题和答案．【解答】（1）D．细节理解题，根据表格七中Asked by Roy from USA | Mar.12，2018 12：27 Reply Is it possible to live in Yangzhou and commute daily by bus to work in Yizheng？美国罗伊提问2018年3月12日12：27 回复有没有可能住在扬州，每天乘公共汽车上下班，在仪征上班？可知，提问的内容与在仪征工作有关，选D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据表格四中点赞数82个，可知，Ms．Chen's的回答获得了最多的点赞．选B．（3）D．判断正误题．根据表格第四个的回答"The best time should be spring and summer．最好是春天和夏天．"可知建议切弗顿先生春夏到扬州旅游．故选D．【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保万无一失．18．【分析】这是一篇文学作品类阅读，主要讲述了一段福尔摩斯断案的片段，为了找出黑色胡子的男人而展开的故事．【解答】（1）D 词义猜测题，根据下文We will have to look for another way to go forward．我们不得不寻找新的线索继续了，判断dead end意为僵局，故线索断了，因此他们并未找到黑胡子的那个人是谁，故选D．（2）C 细节理解题，根据"I got a message that you are asking for me"，he said．"I've never had a complaint．I came here to ask you what you had against me! ""我得到信儿说你找我问话．"他说"我从来没遭到投诉，我来这儿问你为什么反对我．"因此判断出租车司机刚开始并不知道福尔摩斯为什么找他问话．故选C．（3）C 句意猜测题，根据T "His name，" said the driver，"was Sherlock Holmes．" I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．"他的名字"司机说道："叫夏洛克福尔摩斯"，我从没见过福尔摩斯这么惊讶，判断那个人通过告诉司机他是福尔摩斯而占得先机．故选C．（4）B 细节理解题，根据Sir Henry said he wanted to go to Baskerville Hall．"OK"，said Holmes．"But you mustn't go alone．Watson can go with you．" Sir Henry and I agreed to take the 10：30 train on Saturday．Just before dinner，a telegram arrived．Just then the door bell rang．It was the cab driver who drove the man with the black beard．I'd never seen Holmes more surprised．Then he laughed．Henry先生说他想去Baskerville Hall．"好的"，福尔摩斯说，"但是你不许一个人去．Watson可以和你一起去．"Henry先生和我同义乘坐星期六10：：3的火车．晚饭前，电报到了．正在那时门铃响了．是载黑色胡子的司机．我从来没见过福尔摩斯这么惊讶的，然后他笑了．故选B．【点评】认真阅读文章，把握文章大意，注意题目与原文紧密结合，词义猜测注意联系上下文．19．【分析】本文讲述了作者的父亲作为一位守墓人，他替一位母亲每年在坟墓上放石头的故事．【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据" It was then that I noticed the date of death on the grave was that same day．"这句，说明今天这个日子是那位女士孩子死亡的日期．The grave was that of a child，only five when he died fifteen years ago．坟墓是一个孩子的，十五年前他死的时候只有五岁．可知那女人的孩子十五年前的那一天死了．故选：B．（2）C．词义猜测题，根据，"I saw that stone and it always comforted me"．Your father is the kind of man who would ease the pain of a mother's heart though we are strangers那块石头总是能安慰我，你父亲是那种即使我们是陌生人也能﹣﹣母亲心痛的人．所以后半句可以推断出意思是减少．A．增加，B．引起，D．表达．故选：C．（3）A．推理判断题，根据But your father marked the grave every time he came．Each timeI returned here，I saw that stone and it always comforted me．你的父亲每次来都在坟墓上做标记，每次我看到石头都会感到安慰．It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother．我花了一分钟的时间才找到我的声音．那块小石子标志着一个孩子的坟墓和他母亲的心．可知作者终于了解了他的父亲．故选：A．（4）B．标题归纳题，根据It took me a minute to find my voice．That small stone marked the grave of a child and the heart of his mother，一分钟后我才发出声来．那个小石头标记着一个孩子的坟墓和一位母亲的心．文章围绕石头这个线索展开，这个小石头宽慰了一个失去孩子的母亲的心，是难以遗忘的．故选：B．【点评】做阅读理解题，首先要通读全文，了解大意，然后明确题目所提问题．再根据每个题目所提问题合理判断题型．题型不外乎细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题及主旨大意题．有的放矢，迎刃而解．20．【分析】一项研究发现，与农村的森林相比，城市的树木"活得快，死得年轻"．研究人员对其进行了调查研究．【解答】（1）B．判断正确题．根据第二段"Researchers found that trees in cities die younger than ones in the countryside because of the higher levels of CO2．"研究人员发现，城市中的。