四级龙班阅读理解第三课
2013年6月英语四级考试第三套试卷阅读理解SectionB原文及翻译
Eight essential lif skills that schools can teach our kidsA) I learned at an early age from my mother that there was more to school than reading, writing, arithmetic and lunch. She was a teacher. I was an eager student of the academic sort. That didn't impress her. She told me later it was clear I was ready to read when I was 4, but she refused to teach me because I needed more work on my social skills.B) She will turn 93 at the end of this month. I am tempted to call and ask her to evaluate how I turned out, but I fear the answer. My life has been a lot of reading and writing, with some arithmetic. Even as a parent I rarely considered how well my children's schools were teaching life skills that went beyond what is assessed under No Child Left Behind.C) The habits of the heart are probably learned almost as much at school as at home. But which ones can we reasonably expect teachers to address? What should we look for to make certain these immeasurable but invaluable traits are being reinforced?D) With help from Local Living Editor Liz Seymour, whose children are just starting school, I came up with eight essential life skills. I sought expert opinion on their importance and how to teach them.E) Here are mine, in no particular order:F) Organization.Linda Allen, a star math teacher in Arlington, said helping students absorb a sense of structure is key to her middle school's success. "A good teacher, regardless of the content area, has today's main idea and homework in the same area of the room every day. That teacher reminds students every day to copy the information down at the start of the class, and gives them time to do that." She gives parents timely feedback about work completion "so that intervention can happen sooner rather than later."G) A related lesson is deferring gratification. Psychologists Angela L. Duckworth and Martin E.P. Seligman, by seeing what happens when children have the choice of a dollar today or two dollars next week, have concluded that self-discipline and self-denial are keys to success. Katherine Bradley, president of the Washington-based CityBridge Foundation, says it "means sticking with something even if it's boring, pushing yourself to finish even if it's a long assignment."H) Music.Kenneth J. Bernstein, a much-admired social studies teacher at Eleanor Roosevelt High School in Prince George's County, is also a piano player. "I do not think every child needs to learn to sing or play an instrument," he said, "but each may need to learn how to listen, because different kinds of music may require different kinds of listening. In a sense, being exposed to several kinds of music is like learning a second language: It begins to empower one to learn further on one's own, becauseone has gone beyond the limitations of what one grows up with."I) Allen said students should also learn how to be a good audience. "If a child can hold it together in the company of hundreds of their peers, they can hold it together for any event," she said.J) Teamwork.Games aren't the only way to learn how to cooperate with others toward a shared goal, but for many students such contests have lifelong importance. Frazier O'Leary teaches Advanced Placement English, one of the toughest courses at Cardozo High School in the District; he is also the baseball coach. "Sometimes it is hard for high school students to understand the value of working together until they grow up and realize that teamwork is essential to success," he said.K) Exercise.Sarah Melanie Fine, a writer, went for a run every morning when she was teaching in a D.C. school. She needed the exercise to survive tough days. Her students often did not have the same chance. "Particularly in an environment where seat time is the ever-growing end-all, kids desperately need time where they're using their bodies and learning a different kind of discipline," she said. Not only does it relieve stress, but it clears the head for dividing fractions, declining nouns and other feats of concentration.L) Friendship.Mike Feinberg, co-founder of the Knowledge Is Power Program charter schools, which emphasize character, said an essential ingredient of learning to be a friend is what some call social intelligence or emotional intelligence. It includes "not giving in to peer pressure, becoming self-aware and using that self-awareness to self-adjust as necessary," he said. He acknowledges that many people think this is something parents should teach, but sometimes they don't, and students' futures depend on it.M) Arguing.Bernstein has a favorite trick for teaching this correctly: "I remember once asking students to prepare a debate, three for the affirmative and three for the negative. When they came into class and I checked that they were prepared, I made them argue the other side, not the one they had prepared. With the exception of the class president, who as a politician did not trust me and thus had prepared both sides, they flopped. And in that failure they learned an important lesson: One is far more effective in debate and discourse when one has thought through both sides of an argument."N) Thinking critically.I remember that my favorite teacher when I was in high school, Al Ladendorff, encouraged our American history class to criticize the textbook. I wondered: Was that legal? Much later I realized the contrarian habits he taught were vital. I am a better writer, a better voter and a better parent for learning to examine popular assumptions and judge if they are correct.O).Presentation."In learning to make a persuasive argument, one has to learn how toaddress an audience," Bernstein said, "be it one person or a large group." As adults we often learn the hard way how important it is to be prepared, maintain eye contact and dress appropriately for the situation. It is better to learn this in school than while shaking in fear two minutes before our first job interview.翻译：A)我学会了从我妈妈在很小的时候,有更多的学校比阅读、写作、算术和午餐。
四升五暑假班第3课成语积累与理解运用(含答案)
四升五暑假班第3课成语积累与理解运用第一关：基础闯关。
1.根据要求写成语。
(1)生龙活虎(含有十二生肖):(2)鹏程万里(出自神话故事):(3)望梅止渴(出自历史故事):指点迷津：此题主要考查学生对成语的积累情况。
这类试题一方面教给学生积累成语的方法,另一方面也检测了积累效果。
成语的来源是多方面的,有的出自古代神话故事,如“精卫填海”“鹏程万里”等;有的出自寓言故事,如“刻舟求剑”“南辕北辙”等;有的出自历史故事,如“望梅止渴”手不释卷”等;有的出自古代诗句,如“山重水复”“万紫千红”等。
因此我们在日常学习中要善于从不同方面、不同角度进行学习和积累。
参考答案：(1)汗马功劳调虎离山望子成龙（2）开天辟地八仙过海夸父逐日 (3)三顾茅庐手不释卷卧薪尝胆2.请写出与下面人物有关的成语。
吕蒙( ）文与可( ）项羽( ）曹操( ）祖逖( ）指点迷津：此题考查的是根据人名写成语。
对于成语典故,我们不仅要熟知内容,而且要知道主人公是谁。
提到“吕蒙”就想到“手不释卷”,这个成语讲的是吴国大将吕蒙听了吴主孙权的话后,发愤学习的故事;看到“文与可”就想到“胸有成竹”,这个成语讲的是北宋著名画家文与可喜欢画竹子,因而在房前屋后栽满竹子,天天观察竹子的变化状况,时间久了,对竹子非常熟悉了,画竹子前心中已有了完整的竹子形象,下笔便能画出竹子来提到“项羽”就想到“破釜沉舟”,这个成语讲的是秦末巨鹿之战,项羽率兵与秦军作战,渡江后他让士兵凿沉船,只带三天干粮以绝后路,最后击败秦军的故事;看到“曹操”就想到“望梅止渴”,这个成语讲的是汉末曹操带兵去攻打张绣,天气炎热,又无水源,将士们口干疲乏时,曹操用前方有梅林激励军队走出困境的故事;看到“祖逖”就想到“闻鸡起舞”,这个成语讲的是东晋祖逖年轻时胸怀抱负,为了报效国家,半夜听到鸡鸣就起舞练功的故事。
做此类题需要学生平时注意多积累。
参考给案：手不释卷胸有成竹破釜沉舟望梅止渴闻鸡起舞3.将下列成语补充完整并填空。
四级段落翻译4 - (龙)答案解析
4.古代的帝王被看作是“真龙天子”。象征着尊严和 权力。 词汇难点 真龙天子 the real dragon from the heaven 尊严 dignity 表达难点 “象征着尊严和权力”是对“真龙天子”的补充说明， 可处理为同位语，译为 a symbol of dignity and power. 参考翻译： The emperors in ancient time were regarded as the real dragon from the heaven, a symbol of dignity and powere proud of 参考翻译： Chinese people have been proud of being the descendents of the dragon.
2.这种情感在中国文化和社会的各个方面有所 体现。 词汇难点 情感 emotion 各个方面 every aspect of; all aspects of 参考翻译： This emotion is reflected in every aspect of Chinese culture and society.
3
4
5.在民间流传着很多关于龙的传说和故事。 词汇难点 在民间流传 be spread among the people 与…有关 be related to 表达难点 该句为无主语句，省略了主语“人们”，该主语不需 要强调说明，因此该句可以为被动式。Many legends and stories… are spread… 参考翻译： Many legends and stories about dragon are spread among the people.
3.从远古时代起，龙就被看作是具有庇护能力并能影响 人们生活的动物。 词汇难点 远古时期 primitive times 庇护能力 power to protect 表达难点 “具有庇护能力并能影响人们生活的”较长，可处理为后 置定语，用介词短语with…来表达； “具有…能力并能 …”可译为 a power to…and…;动物译为creature比 animal更确切，因为龙并非真正存在。 参考翻译： From primitive times, the dragon has been regarded as a creature with the power to protect and influence people’s lives.
四年级浙教版语文下学期文言文阅读理解考前专项练习
四年级浙教版语文下学期文言文阅读理解考前专项练习班级：__________ 姓名：__________ 时间：__________1. 阅读文言文，回答问题。
炎帝之少女，名曰女娃。
女娃游于东海，溺而不返，故为精卫，常衔西山之木石，以堙于东海。
［1］用“/”给下面的句子划分朗读节奏。
女娃游于东海，溺而不返。
［2］给下列加点的字词选择正确的解释。
（1）炎帝之少女（_______） A．少年女子。
B．小女儿。
（2）故为精卫（_______） A．事情，事故。
B．因此。
（3）以堙于东海（_______） A．填塞。
B．淹没。
［3］用自己的话写出文中画线句的意思。
_________________［4］下面能概括出女娃形象特点的一项是（）A.自不量力B.英勇顽强C.聪明能干［5］读了这个神话故事后，你有什么感想和体会？____________________________________2. 阅读文言文，完成练习。
母鸡孵卵，数周成雏。
随母出行，未尝远离。
母鸡每得食，必先唤其雏。
若遇猫、犬，尽力护之。
与父母之爱子无异。
［1］给加点字选择正确的解释。
①必先唤其雏（______） A．它的，指母鸡的 B．别的，其他的②尽力护之（______） A．它，指母鸡 B．它，指小鸡［2］画“______”的句子意思是：__________________________［3］文中用四个字写出了小鸡遇到危险时母鸡的做法，请用“﹏﹏”画出来。
3. 拓展阅读。
故乡的芦苇(节选)每年，当春风刚刚吹谢雪花，故乡的芦苇就迫不及待地从还未褪尽寒意的泥土里探出尖尖的靛青色的脑袋。
它长得很快，要不了多少日子，它就可以长到几尺高，快活地舒展出它那扁平的狭长的叶子。
这时候，我和小伙伴们最喜欢摘一片芦叶，熟练地卷成小小的哨子，放在嘴边，吹出各种悦耳的乐音。
我们被这美妙的乐音所陶醉，在亮晶晶的小河边，在碧青青的草地上，快乐地奔跑着，忘情地呼喊着……我们还喜欢用芦叶折成绿色的芦叶船。
2014年12月英语四级卷三仔细阅读原文及翻译、答案详解
2014年12⽉英语四级卷三仔细阅读原⽂及翻译、答案详解第3周实践训练课上材料（For Reading）Passage OneChildren are a delight. They are our future. But sadly, hiring someone to take care of them while you go to work is getting more expensive by the year.Earlier this month, it was reported that the cost of enrolling an infant or small kid at a childcare center rose 3% in 2012, faster than the overall cost of living. There are now large strips of the country where daycare for an infant costs more than a tenth of the average married couple's income.This is not necessarily a new trend, but it is a somewhat puzzling one. The price of professional childcare has been rising since the 1980s. Yet during that time, pay for professional childcare workers has stood still. Actually caregivers make less today, in real terms, than they did in 1990. Considering that labor costs are responsible for up to 80% of a daycare center's expenses, one would expect flat wages to have meant flat prices.So who's to blame for higher childcare costs?Childcare is a carefully regulated industry. States lay down rules about how many children each employee is allowed to watch over, the space care centers need per child, and other minute details. And the stricter the regulations, the higher the costs. If it has to hire a caregiver for every two children, it can't really achieve any economies of scale on labor to save money when other expenses go up. In Massachusetts, where childcare centers must hire one teacher for every three infants, the price of care averaged more than $16,000 per year. In Mississippi, where centers must hire one teacher for every five infants, the price of care averaged less than $5,000.Unfortunately, I don't have all the daycare-center regulations handy. But I wouldn't be surprised if as the rules have become more elaborate, prices have risen. The tradeoff (交换) might be worth it in some cases; after all, the health and safety of children should probably come before cheap service. But certainly, it doesn't seem to be an accident that some of the cheapest daycare available is in the least regulated South.56. What problem do parents of small kids have to face? AA) The ever-rising childcare prices. C) The balance between work and family.B) The budgeting of family expenses. D) The selection of a good daycare center.57. What does the author feel puzzled about? CA) Why the prices of childcare vary greatly from state to state.B) Why increased childcare prices have not led to better service.C) Why childcare workers' pay has not increased with the rising childcare costs.D) Why there is a severe shortage of childcare professional in a number of states.58. What prevent childcare centers from saving money? BA) Steady increase in labor costs. C) Lack of support from the state.B) Strict government regulations. D) High administrative expenses.59. Why is the average cost of childcare in Mississippi much lower than in Massachusetts? DA) The overall quality of service is not as good.B) Payments for caregivers there are not as high.C) Living expenses there are comparatively low.D) Each teacher is allowed to care for more kids.60. What is the author's view on daycare service? BA) Caregivers should receive regular professional training.B) Less elaborate rules about childcare might lower costs.C) It is crucial to strike a balance between quality and costs.D) It is better for different states to learn from each other.56．【A】【定位】根据题⼲中的problem，parents of small kids定位⾄第l段最后⼀句。
大学英语四级Passage 3解析
Passage 346.题干：What does the author say about the black box?题干翻译：关于黑匣子，作者说了什么？抄写定位句：they’re with you every time you fly.翻译定位句：它们(黑匣子)每次飞行都会陪伴你。
抄写正选：It is an indispensable device on an airplane.翻译正选：它(黑匣子)是飞机上必不可少的设备。
正选解析：D。
本题锁定原文第1 段。
因为，第2 题Yemeni 定位第2 段，按照顺序原则，第1 题优先第1 段。
由定位句可知，黑匣子每次都在，说明它必不可少(indispensible)，选D。
同义替换：with you every time=indispensable；fly=on an airplane错选排除：A 项定位第1 段第2 句，原文是“记录是否运行正常”，A 项是“确保运行正常”，错在ensure(确保)；B 项定位第1 段第3 句，原文是“seem like”，比喻，B 项是“comesfrom”，事实；C 项定位第1 段第3 句，原文是“承受灾难” (withstand disaster)，C 项是“避开灾难” (ward off disaster)，错在ward off。
47.题干：What information could be found from the black box on the Yemeni airliner?题干翻译：从也门航空的黑匣子里，能找到什么信息？抄写定位句：the discovery marked a huge step toward determining the cause of a tragedy.翻译定位句：该发现有助于查明悲剧的原因。
抄写正选：Data for analyzing the cause of the crash.翻译正选：分析失事原因的数据。
2018年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案 第3套
2018年6月英语四级阅读真题及答案第3套阅读真题阅读答案Neon (霓虹) is to Hong Kong as red phone booths are to London and fog is to San Francisco. When night falls, red and blue and other colors __26__ a hazy (雾蒙蒙的) glow over a city lit up by tens of thousands of neon signs. But many of them are going dark, __27__ by more practical, but less romantic, LEDs (发光二极管).Changing building codes, evolving tastes, and the high cost of maintaining those wonderful old signs have businesses embracing LEDs, which are energy __28__ , but still carry great cost. "To me, neon represents memories of the past," says photographer Sharon Blance, whose series Hong Kong Neon celebrates the city's famous signs. "Looking at the signs now I get a feeling of amazement, mixed with sadness."Building a neon sign is an art practiced by __29__ trained on the job to mold glass tubes into __30__ shapes and letters.They fill these tubes with gases that glow when __31__ . Neon makes orange, while other gases make yellow or blue. It takes many hours to craft a single sign.Blance spent a week in Hong Kong and __32__ more than 60 signs; 22 of them appear in the series that capture the signs lighting up lonely streets-an __33__ that makes it easy to admire their colors and craftsmanship. "I love the beautiful, handcrafted, old-fashioned __34__ of neon," says Blance. The signs do nothing more than __35__ a restaurant, theater, or other business, but do so in the most striking way possible.A.alternativeB.approachC.castD.challengingE.decorativeF.efficientG.electrifiedH.identifyI.photographedJ.professionalsK.quality L.replaced M.stimulate N.symbolizes O.volunteers阅读答案26.C27.L28.F29.J30.E31.G32.I33.B34.K35.H。
2024年部编人教版三年级语文秋季学期阅读理解课后专项练习
2024年部编人教版三年级语文秋季学期阅读理解课后专项练习班级：_____________ 姓名：_____________阅读理解1. 课内阅读。
每一片法国梧桐树的落叶，都像一个金色的小巴掌，熨帖地、平展地粘在水泥道上。
它们排列得并不规则，甚至有些凌乱，然而，这更增添了水泥道的美。
我一步一步小心地走着，一片一片仔细地数着。
我穿着一双棕红色的小雨靴。
你瞧，这多像两只棕红色的小鸟，在秋天金黄的叶丛间，愉快地蹦跳着、歌唱着……要不是怕上课迟到，我会走得很慢很慢的。
一夜秋风，一夜秋雨。
当我背着书包去上学时，第一回觉得，门前的水泥道真美啊！1．根据课文内容填空。
（_____）地走着（_____）地数着（_____）地跳着2．“它们排列得并不规则，甚至有些凌乱．．。
”我用_________的方法理解了句中加点词，它的意思是_________；我还会用它造句：_______________________3．从哪里可以看出门前水泥道的美？在短文中找出相关的句子抄写下来。
___________________________________2. 阅读下文，回答问题。
没头脑和不高兴（节选）“没头脑”成了建筑工程师以后，首先就想设计一座少年宫，让全市小朋友能同时在里面玩儿。
他画了张图纸，是一片三四百层高的大楼群，剧场、运动场、图书馆……应有尽有。
少年宫很快建成了。
“没头脑”还收到请帖，被邀请去那儿看戏。
一路上人山人海，热闹非凡，有的还抬着锅碗瓢盆、蚊帐被褥……“没头脑”心想：去少年宫玩儿怎么跟去露营一样呢？“没头脑”来到少年宫，刚想进门，门卫拦住他，问他怎么没带食物和被褥。
“没头脑”纳闷儿：“看戏还用带那些玩意儿？这可太新鲜了！”门卫解释说：“这地方太大了，楼房太多太高了，楼里光有楼梯没有电梯，也没有指示牌，要找到剧场，没有十天半个月还真不行。
不带吃的还不饿死？”“没头脑”心里直懊恼：电梯和指示牌给忘了！设计图纸的时候怎么不好好想想呢？没法儿，“没头脑”只能跟着大伙儿，像没头的苍蝇一样，乱碰乱撞地往里走，一层一层地往上爬。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
天天向上教育培训学校
2016春季班四年级龙班阅读与作文姓名：
热身阅读
（自拟）
美国航空航天局肯迪尼空间中心的发射场上，2000多吨重的“挑战者号”
昂首翘翅地威武地耸立着。
今天，我们7名宇航员将在这里乘坐“挑战者号”
航天飞机凌云直上，冲破霄汉，直上九天，飞向那广袤缥缈、神秘莫测的太空！
航天飞机以每秒8千米的速度飞行。
当远离地面400千米之后，地心引力
消失了。
每个宇航员都感到自己的脸顿时“胀”大了，脚似乎也缩到身体里去了，我们的身体突然变得轻飘飘的，感到身轻如燕，已经可以在实验室空间飞
来飞去了，这时双脚也丧失了走路的功能，只要用手或其他部位碰一下周围的
物体，人就飞起来了。
我觉得好玩，用一根指头着地，身体顿时就竖立起来，
完成一次倒（）立。
这在地球上是多么难以想象！失去重（）力的人仿佛有一身绝妙的轻功：在原地旋转，一下子能转许多圈，就像一个陀螺，但将两臂伸开，转（）速立即减缓，如将两臂收拢，转速又加快了。
这种游戏多么有趣！
为了保持旺盛的精力，宇航员在太空每天都锻炼身体。
但航天飞机中地方
有限，所以主要是在跑步机上跑步。
跑步前，先将自己的双肩用4根弹性绳绑
在跑步机上，以免一用力就飞了。
跑步机的速度可以调节。
太空飞行对驾驶员
的身体素质要求较高，每天要跑半小时，科学家每天跑10分钟就够了。
有一次，当“挑战者号”从西南方向飞入中国领空时，我就开始跑步，从东北方向飞出
中国领空时我停止跑步，前后只用了7分钟！看来我是赛跑冠军了。
我童年时
看过武侠小说，那时候一直渴望能像侠客剑仙那样，飞檐走壁，腾云驾雾，今
天终于实现了。
一周的飞行生活很快就结束了。
我们7个宇航员一起离开了航天飞机，感
到发肿的头皮开始放松了，两只脚又“长”了出来。
下机后经过全面的体检，
各种指标基本正常，我身高增加了3.8厘米，体重下降( )了3.6千克。
但没几天，我的身高、体重就复原了。
快乐起航
1、给文中的加点字选择正确的读音，打“√”。
2、领”的解释有：①衣服围绕脖子的部分；②带，领，率；③治理的，管辖的。
在“领空”中应该选第项解释；在“衣领”中应该选第种解释；“引领”中应
该选第项解释。
3、联系上下文，解释词语。
(1）飞檐走壁：。
（2）腾云驾雾：。
自悟空间
4、在本文中，“身轻如燕”指的是“我们”由于而变得的现象。
而说“我是赛跑冠军”是因为。
5、从作者的介绍中，你知道了在太空中会发生哪些现象？。
6、用“”画出在太空之旅中让你觉得最不可思议的地方，并说说你的感受。
7、给本文拟一个合适的题目，写在文前的横线上。
童心妙笔
8、作者生动地向我们讲述了他第一次登上航天飞机，飞向太空的经历，我们虽然很难登上宇宙飞船，但是我们也有第一次坐飞机，乘火车，坐地铁或坐
船的经历。
请回忆一下，把你的真实感受写出来。
地球的“冰箱”
南极是世界上最寒冷的地方，堪称“世界寒极”。
与南极遥对应的地球的北极，也是世界上有名的寒冷之地，但是北极的气温要比南极温和得多，这是因为北极的气温要比南极温和得多，这是因为北极的冰层下面是一片宁静的海洋，而且海拔也很低，海水对调节温度起了很大的作用。
尤其是北极的夏天，气温可以升到很高，因此在北极地区短暂的夏季，可以看到数以百计的开花植物，苔藓、地衣和海藻更是生长得十分繁茂。
南极的年平均气温要比北极低20摄氏度，如北极点1月份的平均气温为零下40摄氏度，7月份的平均气温为0摄氏度，但南极点附近的平均气温为零下49摄氏度，寒季时可达零下80多摄氏度。
南极没有春夏秋冬四季之分，只有暖季和寒季之别。
即使是11月到次年3月的暖季，南极内陆的月平均气温要在零下34至零下20摄氏度之间。
至于每年4月到10月的寒季，南极内陆的月平均气温一般在零下70至零下40摄氏度之间。
南极究竟冷到什么程度呢？1968年7月19日，美国科学家在南极洲东部的高原地区测到一项低温记录，为零下85.5摄氏度。
但是在此之前，苏联东方站的气象学家于1960年8月24日记录了零下88.3摄氏度的地面温度。
然而这还不是最低温度，1983年7月21日，东方站又记录了零下
89.6摄氏度的数据；同年7月，新西兰的万达站也记录了零下89.6摄氏度
的记录。
另外，据有关资料介绍，挪威人于1967年初，在南极点记录了零
下94.5摄氏度的最低温度。
如果这个数据是准确的话，那么这是迄今人类测量到的最低地面温度。
这样低的气温意味着什么呢？如果你在南极，这时候将会出现这样的奇怪现象：一块坚固无比的钢板掉在地上将会摔得粉碎；当你将一杯热水泼到空中时，落下来时就变成了冰雹。
可想而知，如此寒冷的天气对人类和一切生命都是可怕的威胁。
在南极，因寒冷而冻伤致残的事是经常发生的。
快乐起航
1、写出下列词语的反义词。
宁静（）短暂（）繁茂（）
2、联系上下文，解释词语。
堪称：
迄今：
自悟空间
3、引号主要有以下三种用法：①表示直接引用；②表示特殊含义或特定称谓
；③表示否定和讽刺。
请你为下列句子中的引号选择正确的用法。
（1）地球的“冰箱”（）（2）南极是世界上最寒冷的地方，堪称“世界寒极”。
（）
4、作者紧紧扣住南极的来写。
先是将和作了比较，然后介绍了南极的和，最后写。
短文主要运用了和的说明方法。
5、根据文章内容判断下列说法是否正确，正确的打勾，错误的打叉。
（1）南极、北极都是世界上有名的寒冷地方，但北极的气温要比南极温和得多。
（）
（2）南极没有春夏秋冬四季之分，只有暖季和寒季之别。
（）
（3）挪威人1967年初在南极点记录的零下94.5摄氏度已被确认为是迄今人类测量到的最低地面温度。
（）（4）在南极，因寒冷而冻伤致残的事偶有发生。
（）
6、作者为什么给本文取名为“地球的‘冰箱’”以此为题有什么作用？。
童心妙笔
7、南极科考站的叔叔们整天在冰天雪地里工作，他们多辛苦啊！对于他们来说，更难以忍受的是孤独和寂寞。
不过，每天来自世界各地的电子邮件成为他们最
亲子阅读
神秘的月球
夜幕降临，一轮明月升上夜空，清澈的月光洒满大地，让人产生无数遐想。
文人墨客对月亮更是倍加青睐，唐代诗人张若虚的“江畔何人初见月，江月何年初照人”，还有宋代文学家苏轼的“明月几时有，把酒问青天”，都可称得上是脍炙人口的咏月佳句。
皓月当空，我们能够清楚地看到它上面有阴暗的部分和明亮的区域。
早期的天文学家在观察月球时，以为阴暗的地区都有海水覆盖，因此把它们称为“月海”。
事实上，到目前为止，人类还没有在月球上发现液态的水，我们肉眼所见的月球上的阴暗部分，实际上是月面上比较低洼的平原。
由于一些历史原因，这个名不副实的名称保留到了现在。
至今以确定的月海有22个，此外还有些地形被称为“类月海”。
公认的22个月海绝大多数分布在月球正面。
其中最大的“风暴洋”面积约5000000平方千米，差不多是9个法国的面积总和。
大多数月海呈圆形或椭圆形，且四周多为一些封闭山脉，但也有一些月海是连成一片的。
月球上明亮的部分是山脉，那里层峦叠嶂，山脉纵横，到处都是星罗棋布的环形山。
位于南极附近的贝利环形山非常大，直径约295千米，可以把整个海南岛装进去。
最深的山是牛顿环形山，深达8788千米。
除了环形山，月面上还有普通的山脉。
高山和深谷叠现，别有一番风光。
快乐阅读
1、在下面的括号里填上合适的字词。
一（）明月一（）山脉一（）风光
（）的月光（）的区域（）的月海
2、在文中找出下列词语的反义词。
浑浊（）高山（）名副其实（）
3、根据意思，写出文中相应的词语。
（1）悠远地思索或想象。
（）
（2）形容山峰重叠，连绵起伏。
（）（3）像星星和棋子那样罗列分布着，形容多而密集。
（）
自悟空间
4、早期的天文学家，为什么称月球的阴暗部分为“月海”？
5、本文重点写了月球上的和，通过阅读本文，我们知道了。
6、除了本文第一自然段中提到的咏月诗之外，你还知道哪些咏月诗？请写一写。
童心妙笔
7、在平时的生活中，你一定看到过月亮不同的样子。
请用几句话把你看到的月亮写下来。
家庭作业栏
1、完成亲子作业的所有题目。
2、阅读有关宇宙方面的科普书。
3、在错题本上完成错题订正。
家长留言并签字：__________________________________。