(完整版)医学博士英语作文模板
一般来说博士的英语作文一般都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使用以下的模版：
陈述问题型文章，分三种类型：
一、正面陈述问题
“吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题；
二、负面陈述问题
如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的，只说负面影响。
三、客观的陈述问题（正负面都有的）
如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04年的博士论文，就是对医院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是典型的客观陈述事实的文章。
首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。（各个类型我都做一套模版）
但是不管是哪个类型的文章都不外乎这几个步骤，切记，不要觉得无所谓啊！！！！
一般这个题目可以和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语”
(1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么（sth1of sth2）
如中国医疗体系的现状：The State of Arts of Chinese Medical Care System 或医疗制度的改革：Reform of Chinese Medical Care System
(2) 讲到一个负面的问题，一般都是和健康有关系的，就可以说sth1and Health
如吸烟和健康，早餐和健康等等
（3）如果本文只讲到了一件事情，那么可以用介词短语
如A Blind Zone in Child-nutrition, (小孩营养问题的盲区) 等等
注意：1、第一个词和所有的实词大写，介词和冠词（The, a an）等虚词小写
2、最好要是陈述性的词组，除非原文的标题本来是疑问句
既然是写文章的总结（summary），那么首先需要浏览全文，我感觉这些文章都已经把条理给整理清楚了，那么基本可以确定大概的几条，在试卷上把重要的部分用笔划出来；还可以把序号打上，说明一共有几点。注意：1、不用划记细节描写的语句，而用文章中陈述性的语句。一般来说主题句都是陈述性的语句。如讲到公费医疗体系的问题，你不要去划记那些中国的公立医院有多少，增长了多少的句子，而应该着重看陈述性的主题句是怎么说的，如果说有了大幅度的增长你就要知道这句话是最重要的句子。(切记：除非本文就是讲数据，而且目的在于测试考生们数据增长、减少等句型的话，那么就要用数据说明问题了)
这个问题是最重要的，也就是文章讲了什么
文章的框架：
文章字数是200，那么大约是11-13句左右的样子。
逻辑和结构很重要。
一、正面陈述问题
一、第一段的第一句，也就是全文的主题句（topic sentence of the whole summary）：
用中文总结出来一句：本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。。。：
This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are closely related with people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone.如早餐问题已经成为了与人们健康息息相关的突出问题；或也可以说成了社会问题；也可以说成了某个领域的问题(抗生素领域)。
Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。然而事实并非如此。（这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子）Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating habits__. （科学家们发现这些问题是由什么引起的，如老年人的心脏血管等问题，然而实际上是因为不当饮食习惯造成的）This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.（该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出），也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告（report）中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。如果并是的，那么这个句子可以不写。
二、第二段
Firstly, balanced /regular …. is especially good for the health of …首先，平衡什么的饮食尤其对什么好。
In addition, … should be suggested to… , largely because it helps people to …
此外，什么应该多选用于干什么，主要是因为它帮助人们什么。
Furthermore, it is helpful to reduce the possibilities of being in the danger of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
再者，它能帮助减少患心血管疾病的危险的几率。
Finally, but not the least point is that fat and oily food usually attribute to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is better to take in light food instead of fat and oily food.
最后，但并非最后一点就是油腻的食物常导致心血管疾病，所以应该选用油份较少的食物而不是过分油腻的食物。
It commonly leads to cardiovascular diseases.
It usually attributes to cardiovascular diseases.
常常导致心血管疾病.
三、第三段
In general, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food is of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
总而言之，一个平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜而少吃油腻的食物是对老人来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。In general, a regular habit of work and rest, more high-quality of sleeping instead of staying up late is of the first significance to the health of people and a long life.
总而言之，一个规律的作息，高质量的睡眠而少熬夜是对人们来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
二、负面陈述问题
一、第一段的第一句，也就是全文的主题句（topic sentence of the whole summary）：
用中文总结出来一句：本文揭示了/说明了一个问题。。。：
This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent problems which are threatening people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone.如吸烟问题已经成了威胁人类健康的一个突出问题, 又如早餐问题等等；同样的，如果是现有的医疗制度之类的问题，那就可以统称说成为了（现代）（中国）社会的突出问题；或可以说成了某个领域的问题。Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case. 很多人都想当然地认为什么应该怎么样。然而事实并非如此。（这几个句子要看情况，并不是都有用的，如果文章中出现了这样的句子“很多人都想当然觉得早餐不是那么重要- Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant”，但是实际上不是这样的，那么就可以用到这个句子）Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _________. This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by who.（该观点由谁在上海做的一个调查报告中可以得出），也就是如果你这篇文章是由卫生部的报告（report）中得出的，或指出的，那么就可以这么写。如果并是的，那么这个句子可以不写。
二、第二段（一般是由段落主题句+1-2个深入解释的句子就可，有时候句子太长，没必要解释也可以的）What people do not know is that ... 。The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that… 。In addition/ Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunders tanding is …. Finally, the last but not the least point is … (注意这些连接词，这些都可以任意使用的如可以先用了In addition/ Additionally 后，再后面那点用Furthermore, 或反之也可)。
三、第三段（对这些问题的解决办法的套语）
It is not easy to identify the solutions，for it involves several complicated factors. (要找到解决的办法不容易，因为有些复杂的因素--也不一定需要这个句子，如果文章中间没有很难的因素,那么就不需要说了。) Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide…（然而，很显然最好的解决办法就是。。。）如果是有很多的解决办法那么就Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following three aspects. 再用前面讲到的连接词，把文章中讲到的解决办法写上。
三、正负问题
其实你其他的类似的文章都可以这么写的。那么要注意的就是句型的使用。有些套话可以学习。
一、第一段
本文为我们展示了中国现代医院的几种模式，值得人们思考和老百姓去掂量。
This article reveals that it has become a hot phenomenon currently that more and more people are concerned about how to select a proper hospital. 或者也可以说This article reveals that there are several models/types of Chinese modern hospitals which deserve people to distinguish and select properly.
There are mainly three types of modern hospitals in China, foreign hospitals, people-run hospitals and public hospitals, which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.
二、第二段
Overall speaking, its advantages overwhelm its disadvantages.
总的来说，它的优点比优缺点突出。
The biggest advantage lies on …
最大的优点在于什么方面。
Despite its advantages, it still has its shortcoming, that is, …
尽管有这些优点，但是仍然有它的缺点，在于什么方面。
Furthermore/in addition/ Additionally, it also has …
除此之外，它还有什么优点。
On the other hand, it …
而另外一方面，它却。。。
Identically, it has the same problem i s that…
同样的是，它也有同样的问题是。。。
Compared with the former one, it has its unique merits which lie on …
和前者比较起来，它有其独特的优点就是。。。
Nevertheless, it has unavoidable demerit that …
然而，它却有不可避免的缺陷，就是。。。
三、第三段
可以给出一个总结性的句子，如果有必要，就是说在选择何种医院的时候要三思。
三、第三段
In general, a second thought before the final decision of types of hospitals is of the first
1、This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues which are
closely related with peo ple’s health.
2、This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues of the modern
Chinese society.
3、This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent issues in the area of
antibiotics alone.
4、This article reveals that _____________ has become one of the prominent problems which are
threatening people’s health/ of the modern Chinese society/in the area of antibiotics alone.
5、This article reveals that it has become a hot phenomenon currently that more and more
people are concerned about how to select a proper hospital.
6、This article reveals that there are several models/types of Chinese modern hospitals which
deserve people to distinguish and select properly.
7、There are mainly three types of modern hospitals in China, foreign hospitals, people-run
hospitals and public hospitals, which have their own advantages and disadvantages respectively.
8、Most people take it for granted that ____ should _____. However, it is not always the case.
9、Most people take it for granted that breakfast is not significant.
10、This is indicated in a survey recently made in shanghai by_______.
11、Scientists found that these problems are actually caused by _irrational diets and eating
habits__.
12、What people do not know is that ...
13、The second blind zone concerned with this issue is that…
14、In addition / Additionally /Furthermore, the third misunderstanding is ….
15、Finally, but not the least point is …
16、It is not easy to identify the solutions，for it involves several complicated factors.
17、Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem is to provide…
18、Nevertheless, apparently the best way to solve the problem mainly lies on the following
three aspects.
19、Firstly, balanced /regular …. is especially good for the health of …首先，平衡什么的饮食
尤其对什么好。
In addition, … should be suggested to… , largely because it helps people to …
此外，什么应该多选用于干什么，主要是因为它帮助人们什么。
Furthermore, it is helpful to reduce the possibilities of being in the danger of suffering from cardiovascular diseases.
再者，它能帮助减少患心血管疾病的危险的几率。
Finally, but not the least point is that fat and oily food usually attribute to cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, it is better to take in light food instead of fat and oily food.
最后，但并非最后一点就是油腻的食物常导致心血管疾病，所以应该选用油份较少的食物而不是过分油腻的食物。
It commonly leads to cardiovascular diseases.
It usually attributes to cardiovascular diseases.
常常导致心血管疾病.
18、In general, a balanced diet, more vegetable food instead of fat food is of the first significance to the health of the aged and a long life.
总而言之，一个平衡的饮食，多吃蔬菜而少吃油腻的食物是对老人来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
In general, a regular habit of work and rest, more high-quality of sleeping instead of staying up late is of the first significance to the health of people and a long life.
总而言之，一个规律的作息，高质量的睡眠而少熬夜是对人们来说是保持健康长寿的最重要的因素。
19、Overall speaking, its advantages overwhelm its disadvantages.
总的来说，它的优点比优缺点突出。
The biggest advantage lies on …
最大的优点在于什么方面。
Despite its advantages, it still has its shortcoming, that is, …
尽管有这些优点，但是仍然有它的缺点，在于什么方面。
Furthermore/in addition/ Additionally, it also has …
除此之外，它还有什么优点。
On the other hand, it …
而另外一方面，它却。。。
Identically, it has the same problem is that…
同样的是，它也有同样的问题是。。。
Compared with the former one, it has its unique merits which lie on …和前者比较起来，它有其独特的优点就是。。。
Nevertheless, it has unavoidable demerit that …
然而，它却有不可避免的缺陷，就是。。
初中英语作文万能模板
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9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比......更重要 二. 衔接句型 1. A case in point is ... 一个典型的例子是...... 2. As is often the case，... 正如通常情况下，...... 3. As stated in the previous paragraph， 如前段所述， 4. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore，... 但是问题并非如此简单，所以，…… 5. But it's a pity that... 但遗憾的是…... 6. For all that... 对于这一切...... In spite of the fact that... 尽管事实...... 7. Further, we hold opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为...... 8. However , the difficulty lies in... 然而，困难在于...… 9. Similarly, we should pay attention to... 同样，我们要注意...... 10. In view of the present station， 鉴于目前形势， 11. As has been mentioned above， 正如上面所提到的， 12. In this respect, we may as well say... 从这个角度上我们可以说......
比较对比类作文模板
比较/对比类作文模板 模板1： The topic of ①-----------------(主题)is becoming more and more popular recently. There are two sides of opinions about it. Some people say A is their favorite. They hold their view for the reason of ②-----------------(支持A的理由一)What is more, ③-------------理由二). Moreover, ④---------------(理由三). While others think that B is a better choice in the following three reasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一). Secondly (besides),⑥------------------(理由二). Thirdly (finally),⑦------------------(理由三). From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------(我的观点). The reason is that ⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain my choice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice . 模板2： Some people like A; others like B. Which one do you prefer—A or B? (1) No doubt, I choose A, because there are too many benefits that outnumber its disadvantages. But B on the other hand, has advantages no more than its disadvantages. The most important benefit of A is that________________. To achieve the same effect, B will__________________. Another benefit of A, which B almost cannot achieve, is that___________________. Although B also has its seemingly profound advantages, it can only be achieved conditionally because_________________________. After understanding the reasoning above, it is quite safe now to say: to choose A is a wise action. 模板3： Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, contradict A. Personally, I would prefer__________ because I think A has more advantages. There are numerous reasons why________, and I would here explain a few of the most important ones. The main reason is that___________. It can be given a concrete example_____________. Another reason why I advocate the attitude of A is that___________. Take the case of a thing that_______________. One very strong argument for A is that__________________. This demonstrates the undeniable fact that_____________________. Of course, choosing B also has advantages to some extent, __________. But if all these factors are complicated, the advantages of A carry more weight than those of B. From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that_________________.
2020年医学考博英语作文模板(1).doc
2020 年医学考博英语作文模板(1) 一般来说医学考博英语作文都是给阐述或陈述问题的文章写摘要，如“吃早餐有利于身体健康”、“吸烟有害健康”、“中国大学生越 来越能接受心理咨询”、或“医疗体制的现状”等等这样文章，可使 用以下的模版： 陈述问题型文章，分三种类型： 一、正面陈述问题 “吃早餐有利于身体健康”就是只从正面陈述问题; 二、负面陈述问题 如“吸烟有害健康”这样的文章，就是一般只说明吸烟是有害的， 只说负面影响。 三、客观的陈述问题( 正负面都有的) 如“医疗体制的现状”等问题，因为这样的文章有好也有坏的方 面，也就是有正面也有负面的问题。又如04 年的博士论文，就是对医 院问题的陈述，文章分别从洋医院、民营医院和公立医院几个方面来 阐述，分别说明这几种医院各自的优点和缺点，所以这样的文章就是 典型的客观陈述事实的文章。 首先看看是什么样的文章，再确定用什么模版来套用。 步骤一、确定一个好的题目 一般这个题目能够和中文标题的翻译一样，应该是陈述性的词组，用“of ”、“and”或“N 词组加介词短语” (1) 如文章是陈述的一个事情或问题，那就用什么的什么(sth1 of sth2)
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【题目01】CET-4 (2006.1) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists?. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、名校校园正成为旅游热点； 2、校园是否应对游客开放，人们看法不同； 3、我认为…… 【范文】 Should the University Campus Be Open to Tourists? Nowadays, with the development of society and economy and the improvement of people’s living standard, tourism has grown to be a new booming industry. Places with different styles of tourist resources have become tourist destinations, among which the campuses of prestigious universities turn out to be a new focus. Opinions on whether university campuses should be open to tourists vary from individual to individual.Proponents consider it beneficial to both the university and the tourist. The university may be better understood by the visitor, which may enhance its reputation and help attract more talented applicants. On the other hand, young children, when absorbed in the noble atmosphere, may be stimulated to work even harder to realize their dream of attending universities. Opponents argue that the inflow of tourists may be a disturbance to normal teaching activities. Every advantage has its disadvantage. In my viewpoint, the benefits outweigh the drawbacks on the condition that proper visiting time is scheduled. Anyway, universities should not only be an ivory tower to college students, but also a tourist attraction to all people. 【题目02】模拟题目 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Overseas Study. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1、有人认为出国留学是个人发展的最佳选择； 2、也有人坚持在国内也能实现自己的理想； 3、我的看法 【范文】 On Overseas Study With the deepening of reform and opening-up of our country, many people dream of going abroad for further study. They insist that the modern research facilities, world famous professors and excellent environment in those foreign colleges and universities can help lay a perfect foundation for their future developmen t. However, there are still many people who favor studying at home. They argue that studying abroad is too expensive and therefore doesn’t pay. They also point out that there are no language and cultural barriers of they study in our country. Jus as the old saying goes, “Every advantage has its disadvantage.”Both opinions are acceptable in some sense. If students have the chance and financial resources, they should seize the opportunity to go abroad and broaden their eyes. On the other hand, if conditions don’t permit, they can pursue their studies in top universities at home. What counts is not the place where they
初中英语作文万能模板大全
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