(新)高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练,集中突破命题点实战演练二
2023年高考英语二轮复习第一部分阅读能力突破篇专题一阅读理解
阅读能力突破篇
专题一 阅读理解
考情分析·明方向 掌握攻略·巧破题 实战导引·点迷津
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考情分析·明方向
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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高考阅读理解从语言能力、文化意识、思维品质、学习能力四个方 面对学生的英语学科核心素养进行综合考查，包含了《课程标准》里的 全部主题语境(人与自我、人与社会、人与自然)，其中涉及“人与社 会”主题语境较多。考生不仅要能正确理解语篇的表层意思，还要能通 过表层意思推断出语篇中的隐含意义。 近几年阅读理解的命题已从对 传统知识掌握情况的考查转向对能力的考查，即用英语获取信息的能力 和处理相关信息的能力。
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全国乙卷 2022 应用文 书评 说明文 说明文 8
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第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
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试卷
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文体 B篇 C篇
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细节理 推理判 主旨大 词句猜
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新高考Ⅰ卷 2021 应用文 记叙文 说明文 说明文 8
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全国甲卷 2021 应用文 说明文 记叙文 议论文 5
由以上统计可看出，全国卷对阅读理解的考查文体上以应用文、说 明文为主，记叙文、议论文为辅；题型以细节理解题、 推理判断题为 主，词句猜测题、主旨大意题较难，所占比例较少，命题很好地体现了 “注重基础，体现层次，有利于选拔人才”的高考命题思想。
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
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掌握攻略·巧破题
高考二轮总复习 • 英语 新教材
第一部分 专题一 阅读理解
高考英语二轮复习 考前三个月 专题一 阅读理解 实战演
实战演练（一）ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge，UK.She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security(安全)．Her friend，Kate，found this article and sent it to her. IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles.About 150，000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found.You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.,Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in outoftheway places.Always lock your bicycle when you leave.Secure it to lampposts or trees.Take off smaller parts and take them with you，for example lights and saddles车座.LocksGet a good lock.There are many different types in the shops.Buy one that has been tested against attack.Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurely marking your bike can act a deterrent to a thief.It can also help the police find your bicycle.It should be clearly written and include your postcode and your house or flat number.This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.,Registration,There are a number of companies who will securely mark your bicycle for you.They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database.Then if your bicycle is found it will be easy to contact you. FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself：its make，model and registration number.You can even take a photograph of it.This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.语篇解读作者通过写这篇文章是告诉我们防止自行车被偷的一些方法。
【规律】高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题寻找解题规律真题演练七全国II
【关键字】规律精研真题模拟演练AArriving in Sydney on his own from India，my husband，Rashid，stayed in a hotel for a short time while looking for a house for me and our children.During the first week of his stay，he went out one day to do some shopping.He came back in the late afternoon to discover that his suitcase was gone.He was extremely worried as the suitcase had all his important papers，including his passport.He reported the case to the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city，thinking of the terrible troubles of getting all the paperwork organised again from a distant country while trying to settle down in a new one.Late in the evening，the phone rang.It was a stranger.He was trying to pronounce my husband’s name and was asking him a lot of questions.Then he said they had found a pile of papers in their trash can(渣滓桶) that had been left out on the footpath.My husband rushed to their home to find a kind family holding all his papers and documents.Their young daughter had gone to the trash can and found a pile of unfamiliar papers.Her parents had carefully sorted them out，although they had found mainly foreign addresses on most of the documents.At last they had seen a half-written letter in the pile in which my husband had given his new telephone number to a friend.That family not only restored the important documents to us that day but also restored our faith and trust in people.We still remember their kindness and often send a warm wish their way.A．Go shopping. B．Find a house.C．Join his family. D．Take a vacation.答案 B解析细节理解题。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题,寻找解题规律真题演练四5全国I
精研真题模拟演练AMonthly Talks at London Canal MuseumOur monthly talks start at 19：30 on the first Thursday of each month except August.Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book.They end around 21：00.November 7thThe Canal Pioneers，by Chris Lewis.James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers.He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building.Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”．December 5thIce for the Metropolis，by Malcolm Tucker.Well before the arrival of freezers，there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering.Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells，and how London’s ice trade grew.February 6thAn Update on the Cotswold Canals，by Liz Payne.The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer.We will have a report on the present state of play.March 6thEyots and Aits—Thames Islands，by Miranda Vickers.The Thames has many islands.Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them.She will tell us about those of greatest interest.Online bookings：/bookMore info：/whatsonLondon Canal Museum1213 New Wharf Road，London NI 9RT www.canalmuseum.mobiTel：020 7713 083621．When is the talk on James Brindley?A．February 6th. B．March 6th.C．November 7th. D．December 5th.答案 C解析细节理解题。
新高考适用2023版高考英语二轮总复习第1部分阅读能力突破篇专题1阅读理解第4讲主旨大意题课件
技法点拨 1．一般文章的标题可根据主题句来判断，但在某些文章中，如记 叙文，没有明确的主题句，需要根据文中的事实细节，查找文章的“主 线”，归纳出文章的主题。 2．所选文章标题须能概括全文的中心内容。标题是文章的点睛之 笔，是文章的灵魂和门面。为吸引读者的注意，标题往往比较醒目。
真题体验 (2022·全国甲卷B) Goffinʼs cockatoos, a kind of small parrot native to Australasia, have been shown to have similar shape-recognition abilities to a human twoyear-old.Though not known to use tools in the wild, the birds have proved skilful at tool use while kept in the cage.In a recent experiment, cockatoos were presented with a box with a nut inside it.The clear front of the box had a “keyhole” in a geometric shape, and the birds were given five differently shaped “keys” to choose from.Inserting the correct “key” would let out the nut.
27．Which can be a suitable title for the text？________ A．Cockatoos: Quick Error Checkers B．Cockatoos: Independent Learners C．Cockatoos: Clever Signal-Readers D．Cockatoos: Skilful Shape-Sorters
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解精研高考真题,寻找解题规律真题演练五5全国II
精研真题模拟演练AMy color television has given me nothing but a headache.I was able to buy it a little over a year ago because I had my relatives give me money for my birthday instead of a lot of clothes that wouldn’t fit.I let a salesclerk fool me into buying a discontinued model.I realized this a day later，when I saw newspaper advertisements for the set at seventyfive dollars less than I had paid.The set worked so beautifully when I first got it home that I would keep it on until stations signed off for the night.Fortunately，I didn’t get any channels showing allnight movies or I would never have gotten to bed.Then I started developing a problem with the set that involved static(静电) noise.For some reason，when certain shows switched into a commercial，a loud noise would sound for a few seconds.Gradually，this noise began to appear during a show，and to get rid of it，I had to change to another channel and then change it back.Sometimes this technique would not work，and I had to pick up the set and shake it to remove the sound.I actually began to build up my arm muscles(肌肉) shaking my set.When neither of these methods removed the static noise，I would sit helplessly and wait for the noise to go away.At last I ended up hitting the set with my fist，and it stopped working altogether.My trip to the repair shop cost me 62，and the set is working well now，but I keep expecting more trouble.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。
高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解细做模拟试题,题型分类突破十二文章结构之篇章结构题
文章构造之篇章构造题AThe term “helicopter parents〞refers to “a style of parents who are over focused on their children〞．Helicopter parents are always making a big push to provide children with every opportunity to succeed，from baby steps at age 1，homework at age 8，college application at age 18，employment issues at age 25 to family problems at age 30,40 or even older.They constantly shadow the child，always directing his behavior，allowing him zero alone time.Helicopter parenting can develop for a number of reasons.Worries about the economy，the job market，and the world in general can push parents toward taking more control over their child’s life in an attempt to protect them.Adults who felt unloved or ignored as children can overcompensate their own children.When parents see other overinvolved parents，it can cause a similar response.They feel that if they don’t involve themselves in their children’s lives，they are bad parents.The main problem with helicopter parenting is that it can backfire.To give an example，the house where Mary lived with roommates was broken into and things were stolen.Marycalled the landlord(房东) to install an alarm system，but before she could finish the negotiations(协商)，her mother rushed in and demanded action.“I felt like my mother ruined my communication with our landlord.We could have gotten it done ourselves.She was well intended but only made me feel annoyed and defeated，〞says Mary.Obviously，overparenting is motivated with the idea of doing good things but it does the exact opposite.In the long run parents are actually damaging their child’s basic skills to deal with matters independently.It makes the child feel lacking in confidence，less competent in dealing with the stresses of life on their own.They’re winning the battle，but actually losing the war.A．To do something good for their children.B．To make their children not ignored.C．To help their children find a good job.D．To get rid of the pressure from other parents.答案A解析细节理解题。
2024届新高考英语复习攻破新题：阅读理解(2.5分)01：题型精讲及解题技巧(1)
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题阅读理解（2.5分）01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）核心素养高考大纲中关于阅读理解的要求是，考生读懂简易的英语文学作品、科普文章、公告、说明、广告以及书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文章并回答相关问题。
考生应能：理解主旨要义；理解文中具体信息；根据上下文推断生词的词义；作出简单判断和推理；理解文章的基本结构；理解作者的意图和态度；根据所读，用恰当的词语补全文章提纲、概括关键内容或作重要词词语转换。
可用下图表示：（二）素材倾向（三）命题类型1、细节理解题细节理解题在高考英语阅读理解试题中所占比例最大，但这部分题目相对来说比较简单，只要通过题干的关键词，在文中找到题目的相关信息，仔细对比，就能得出答案。
其正确选项特征为：同义替换、语言简化、正话反说等。
其干扰项特征为：张冠李戴、无中生有、曲解文意、颠倒是非等。
2、词义猜测题高考阅读理解试题中对于词义猜测题的考查力度逐步加大。
词义猜测是一种阅读技巧和能力，考查考生在短时间内根据上下文快速猜测所指定的某一个生词、词组或者句子含义的能力，而这些词或词组往往超出考纲范围。
要做好该类试题需要：利用上下文线索猜测词义(重述、定义、举例、同义词或近义词、反义词等)；根据语法知识猜测词义；根据上下文逻辑猜测词义；根据构词法猜测词义；根据常识或背景知识猜测词义等。
3、推理判断题推理判断题考查考生根据字面意思，通过逻辑关系，研究细节，推敲作者的态度，理解文章寓意的能力。
推理判断题涉及的可能是文中一句或几句话，甚至是文章或段落的主题，弄清正确选项或干扰选项特征是做题的关键。
其正确选项特征为：立足原文，只推一步；一般不可出现绝对概念。
其干扰选项特征为：曲解文意、张冠李戴、偷梁换柱、无中生有、鱼目混珠、扩缩范围等。
4、主旨大意题主旨大意题主要考查考生把握全文主题和理解中心思想的能力，以概括中心大意、段落大意、选择标题及判断作者写作意图等形式出现。
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实战演练（二）AThis is a true story from Guyana.One day，a boy took a piece of paper from a box.He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose.He couldn’t get it out.He ran crying to his mother.His mother couldn’t get the paper out，either.A week later，the paper was still in the boy’s nose.His nose began to have a bad smell.So his mother took the boy to a hospital.The doctor looked up at the child’s nose，but she couldn’t get the paper out.She said she had to cut the boy’s nose to get the paper out.The boy’s mother came home looking sad.She didn’t want her child to have his nose cut.The next day she took the boy to her friend Sidney who lived in a house with an old lady called May.May wanted to see the child，so the child let her look up his nose.“Yes，I can see it，” May said.“It will be out soon.”As she spoke，she shook some black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose.The child gave a mighty(强而有力的) sneeze and the paper flew out.His mother was surprised.May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim，for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.So the lucky boy didn’t have to go to the hospital to have his nose cut.1．After the boy pushed a paper ball into his nose，______.A．he took it outB．his mother took it outC．he tried to take it out but failedD．he did nothing but cry答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据第一段第二、三、四句“One day，a boy took a piece of paper from a box.He made a paper ball and pushed it into his nose.He couldn’t get it out.”可知这个小男孩把纸球弄进鼻子以后无法拿出来。
故C项正确。
2．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The doctor helped to take the paper ball out of the boy’s nose.B．The boy had to have his nose cut at last.C．The boy’s mother found some black pepper to solve the problem.D．May succeeded in taking the paper out.答案 D解析推理判断题。
根据第五段第一、二句“As she spoke，she shook some black pepper(胡椒粉) on the child’s nose.The child gave a mighty(强而有力的) sneeze and the paper flew out.”可知May给小男孩闻了胡椒粉，小男孩打了一个很有力的喷嚏。
这个喷嚏让纸球从鼻子里出来了。
故D项正确。
3．The boy should be taken to the seaside for a swim because ________.A．he needed to learn to swimB．the sea water would wash out the paper ballC．the sea water would stop the bad smell of his noseD．he needed a rest答案 C解析细节理解题。
根据第五段倒数第二句“May told his mother to take the boy to the seaside for a swim，for the salt water would go up his nose and stop the bad smell.”可知May让男孩的妈妈带男孩去海边游泳，是因为海水可以消除他鼻子的异味。
故C项正确。
BUSA TodaySubscription Options：2 months (43 issues) 50.006 months (130 issues) 152.001 year (260 issues) 275.00Shipping is always free.Giving a gift?Add the magazine to your cart，and on the next page check the box marked “this will be a gift”．You can also find this option if you enter “edit your shopping cart”．Enter your gift receiver’s address during the checkout process.After placing your order，look for the “Send Magazine Gift Notification” on the order confirmation page，or go directly to the Magazine Subscription Manager.In Magazine Subscription Manager，you’ll see gift notification options to the right of each magazine you’ve bought.You can schedule a gift email or print a gift note.Product DescriptionUSA Today provides you with daily information of the top News，Money，Sports andLife news across the country and around the world with fair and honest reports，powerful pictures，and a quick，simple format.The Nation’s NO.1 newspaper keeps you knowing a thing or two with news influencing your life.Privacy & SecurityIn order to complete the deal，we will share the name，billing and shipping address and other order information about your purchase with the publisher or magazine seller.Your name and address will also be shared with a circulationauditing(发行量审计)organization.We may share your email with the publisher，but you can know how it will be used in Subscription Manager.We will not share your credit card information. 语篇解读文章从如何使这个杂志成为一个礼物，杂志的基本信息，隐私和安全保护4个方面介绍怎样订阅USA Today。
4．How much should people pay for a month if they buy the newspaper for a half year? A．About 22.7. B．About 25.C．About 25.3. D．About 26.2.答案 C解析数字计算题。
根据文章开始部分“Subscription Options：6 months (130 issues) 152.00”可知半年是152.00，那么每个月的费用是152÷6＝25.3，即选项C正确。
5．What should people do first if they want to get a gift?A．Send an email or print a note.B．Enter “edit your shopping cart”．C．Enter the gift giver’s address.D．Add the magazine to their cart.答案 D解析细节理解题。
根据Giving a gift？部分中“Add the magazine to your cart，and on the next page check the box marked ‘this will be a gift’．”可知第一步要把杂志放到购物车，故选D项。