英语专业毕业论文--英美文学作品简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观

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傲慢与偏见毕业论文

傲慢与偏见毕业论文

存档编号学士学位论文Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice教学学院外国语学院届别届专业英语姓名学号指导教师___完成日期_Views on Marriage of Jane Austen in Pride and Prejudice 论《傲慢与偏见》中简奥斯丁的婚姻观Abstract:Jane Austen was one of the distinguished realistic novelists in the nineteenth- century in English literature.Pride and Prejudice is a world- wide popular novel published in 1813.Austen set the story in the first decade of the nineteenth century.At that time,marriage was the only way for women to gain social status and recognition. From the description of four different marriages, the novel explore the important role that money and love plays in marriage. Austen fully expresses her original views on marriage:property, social status and love are three indispensable elements in a marriage.It is wrong to marry for money,but it is unwise to marry without money. Austen’s views on marriage emphasi ze love and economic condition, and a happy marriage should be based on mutual love ,mutual understanding .The thesis tries to draw some inspiration from Austen and provide some hints for modern women in their view of marriage。

《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻英文毕业论文

《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻英文毕业论文

本科毕业论文(设计)题目:论简奥斯汀作品《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情与婚姻LOVE AND MARRIAGE IN JANE AUSTEN’S WORK—PRIDE AND PREJUDICEA thesisSubmitted to the School of Foreign LanguageShenyang Normal UniversityIn Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree ofBachelor of ArtsBy Yang XiwenUnder the Supervision ofZhang LinApril 2009ABSTRACTJane Austen is one of the most remarkable women novelists in the world. As an authoress in the eighteenth century in England, she had a sensible idea on love and marriage. On her whole life, she wrote six novels: Northerner Abbey, Sense and Sensibility, Pride and Prejudice, Mansfield Park, Emma, and Persuasion, which describes various kinds of characters and their everyday life. Pride and Prejudice, one of the well-known novels in the history of the English literature, was published in 1813. The story talks about trivial matters of love, marriage and family life between country squires and fair ladies in Britain in the 18th century. Through the description of the daily talks and doings of young men and women, Austen pointed their characteristics. All of the characters had different experiences, and acted in different ways. However, they had a common pursuit, that‘s ‗good marriage‘. This paper is to make an analysis of four marriages in Pride and Prejudice and discuss the deep outlook for their marriage in the light of social background at the time. In describing the characters‘everyday life and one marriage after another, Austen expressed her sensible view on it clearly. In her opinion, money was essential to a marriage while the equality in social status would increase the possibility of the marriage, but what affected the marriage most were manners. According to her, it was the good manners that united the heroes and heroines. Compared with the social scene on marriage nowadays, maybe her view was so restricted. But during her time, her view was so advanced that it was not accepted widely. On summary, we can find the author‘s ideaabout marriage from the analysis: marriage, property and social status interconnected, but not absolutely.Key Words: Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, analysis, marriage毕业设计(论文)原创性声明和使用授权说明原创性声明本人郑重承诺:所呈交的毕业设计(论文),是我个人在指导教师的指导下进行的研究工作及取得的成果。

傲慢与偏见的婚姻观分析

傲慢与偏见的婚姻观分析

傲慢与偏见的婚姻观分析《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯丁的代表作之一,通过描写伊丽莎白·班内特与达西先生的爱情故事,深度展示了19世纪英国上流社会的婚姻观。

其次,小说中展现了婚姻观的物质性。

在19世纪的英国社会,大部分女性没有独立经济能力,无法维持自身生活,因此婚姻被视为女性的唯一出路。

小说中,班内特家的母亲非常注重女儿们的婚姻,为了能够嫁给一个好丈夫,她着重培养女儿们的技能。

比如,她让凯瑟琳去学钢琴,以提高她的社交能力。

她还为女儿们寻找适龄的男性,如贝莱先生和宾利先生。

而且一段时间后,一位富有的继承人,彬格莱先生出现了,班内特家便急于将女儿们介绍给他,希望能保障她们的未来。

这个情节展示了当时社会中看重婚姻的物质因素。

此外,小说中还展现了婚姻观的观念性。

达西先生曾经对伊丽莎白进行了一次表白,但是伊丽莎白拒绝了他,其中一个原因是因为她认为他的家族地位和傲慢态度都是不能接受的。

与此同时,她还相信真爱的存在,不愿意只为了金钱而嫁人。

她的这种观念决定了她在婚姻中追求心灵契合和情感共鸣的决心。

而达西先生也是一个有追求的人,虽然起初对伊丽莎白有些傲慢,但是在了解她的独立与理智后,他改变了自己的看法并向她表白。

这种观念性的婚姻观在小说中被赞扬和推崇,向读者传递了一种婚姻的理念,认为婚姻不仅仅是物质的交换,更要有情感的共鸣。

总结起来,《傲慢与偏见》通过塑造不同人物和情节,展示了19世纪英国上流社会的婚姻观。

其中,阶级观念、物质观和观念观等因素对婚姻起到了重要的作用。

这部小说展现了人们在当时社会环境下追求真爱和心灵契合的愿望,以及对婚姻制度的认识与思考。

傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文

傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文

傲慢与偏见婚姻观论文引言《傲慢与偏见》是英国作家简·奥斯汀的代表作之一,以描绘19世纪英国贵族社会的婚姻观为主题。

本论文将从不同角度探讨小说中人物的婚姻观,并分析其中的偏见和傲慢。

一、社会环境对婚姻观的影响小说中的婚姻观受到当时英国贵族社会的严格规范和传统观念的影响。

社会环境要求女性必须以嫁人为主要目标,嫁给一个有地位、财富和声望的丈夫才是成功的婚姻。

这种婚姻观导致了人们对婚姻的功利性认识,忽略了婚姻中的爱情、感情和平等。

二、伊丽莎白·班纳特的婚姻观伊丽莎白·班纳特是《傲慢与偏见》中的女主角,她独特的婚姻观对比了当时社会上的传统观念。

她坚持追求真爱和婚姻中的平等,不愿嫁给一个只看重财富和社会地位的丈夫。

她认为,一个成功的婚姻应该是建立在相互了解和尊重的基础上,并且同时实现了个人的幸福和成就。

三、达西先生的婚姻观达西先生是小说中的男主角,他的婚姻观由于傲慢和偏见而受到了扭曲。

他认为自己高人一等,只有条件优越的女性才能与他匹配。

这种婚姻观迫使他错过了与伊丽莎白·班纳特的缘分。

通过与伊丽莎白互动,达西逐渐领悟到了自己的错误,放下了傲慢的态度,最终与伊丽莎白达成婚姻。

四、婚姻观的转变与成长小说中的婚姻观也随着人物的成长和经历而发生了变化。

例如,吉英小姐原本认为选一个有钱的丈夫就能解决自己的问题,但后来她意识到金钱并不是幸福的唯一因素,并且最终选择了真爱。

五、批判传统婚姻观的意义《傲慢与偏见》通过对传统婚姻观的批判,试图呼唤人们的自信和真实内心的需求。

小说中的婚姻观呈现出了社会对婚姻的偏见和傲慢,以及人们对不同阶级和身份的歧视。

通过对这些问题的揭示和批判,小说启示人们要独立思考,不受社会舆论束缚,追求真正的幸福。

结论《傲慢与偏见》是一部经典的爱情小说,通过对当时英国贵族社会婚姻观的描绘,给人们启示:婚姻不应仅仅是谋求物质利益和社会地位,更要注重感情和平等。

婚姻应建立在真爱和相互理解的基础上,实现个人幸福和成就。

傲慢与偏见英语论文

傲慢与偏见英语论文

傲慢与偏见英语论⽂Thesis:Marriage does not mean the act of uncontrolled passion but a complex engagement between the marrying couple and society.I. IntroductionII. The analysis of Elizabeth?s characterIII. Elizabeth?s views about marriageA. The most realistic marriage—Charlotte?s marriageB. The most ridiculous marriage—Lydia?s marriageC. The most happy marriage—Jane?s marriageD. The most admirable marriage—Elizabeth?s marriag eIV. ConclusionPride and Prejudice is a very popular novel by Jane Austen and it was read widely all over the world. This novel is written in 1813. We main agronomic characters of the marriage as a typical cases in books, how to influence their marriage value orientation of money. Some people may realize that marriage can provide opportunities of class mobility and financial support; money and class are thus closely connected in their decision of marital partners.If marriage is a castle, but the hero and heroine is like Darcy and Elizabeth such person, so, even a not pleasing to begin their mutual see each other bias, and ultimately willing to be trapped in such a city. The power of love is great, it can let a hate in human love change, can let you cast prejudice, and re-know and accept a person.Key words: Pride and Prejudice money value orientation marriage view内容提要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁⼀本在全世界都被⼴泛传颂的⼩说,写于1813年,我们可以通过这本⼩说将婚姻分为⼏种典型并且分析这⼏种婚姻观的价值取向。

英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观

英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观

英语论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观江西X大学本科生毕业论文论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观Discussion of "Pride and Prejudice" in the marriage values院系名称成教学院专业名称英语年级自考本科准考证号 X姓名 X指导教师 XXDiscussion of "Pride and Prejudice" in the marriage valuesAbstract:As is known to all,Pride and Prejudice was written by the famous female writer Jane Aust -en.The story was based on four couples of marriageand the author mainly described Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy’s marriage.In this way the author discussed the meaning of marriage,so it had some kind of social meaning and realistic meaning.The analysis of different characters’ views on marriage give -s us some enlightenment on our daily lives. Elizabeth and Mr.Darcy’s marriage was th e most admir -able one.Their marriage was based on true love.Jane and Mr.Bingley’s marriage was the happiest o -ne.Lydia and Mr.Wickham’smarriage was the most ridiculous one,since their marriage was based o -n money.Charlotte and Mr.Co llins’s marriage was the most realistic one, because they took what th ey need from each other.Key words: marriage; meanings; realistic; ridiculous; admirable; happy论述《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻价值观摘要:众所周知,傲慢与偏见是著名女性作家简.奥斯丁的作品。

傲慢与偏见英语论文

傲慢与偏见英语论文

傲慢与偏见英语论文本科生毕业论文中文题目:浅析简奥斯汀在《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻观英文题目: On Jane Austin’s Attitude TowardMarriage in Pride and Prejudice学号: 20111801310005 姓名:年级和班级: 2011级英语1班学院: 外国语学院系别: 英语专业: 英语指导教师:完成日期: 2015 年 4 月 27 日AcknowledgmentsDuring the past several months of writing this thesis, many people have given me great support and inspiration. Without their encouragement and help, this thesis could not have been completed so smoothly.First and foremost, my genuine thanks should be given to my supervisor, professor, Xing Hong, for her generosity in spending her time giving me valuable instruction in the selection of translated materials. She made format and language corrections, gave precious suggestions and refined some ideas in my paper, without her supervising and urging, this thesis would not have achieved its present form.Over the course of writing this thesis, I would also express my thanks to all the teachers who taught me during the four yea rs’ study. It is with the assistance of these teachers that I have finished my thesis; it is from them that I have learned the meticulous scholarship that will benefit me all life.Last but not least, I would like to take this opportunity to acknowledge the support and encouragement from my friends who stand by me for their assistance in stuff collection and suggestions leading to the success of this thesis. I am more than grateful to my parents for their continuous love for so many years and their support and encouragement.AbstractPride and prejudice is a very popular novel written by Jane Austen and it is read widely all over the world. The novel described four marriages about middle class in 18th century in Britain and disclosed different ideas in front of different people. It was written in 1813. That specific history time decided that people at that time took money and social status much more seriously, even on their marriage. In this paper, the marriage cases of most characters in the book were taken to analyze how money and social status influenced their matrimonial value orientation. And it tells us a truth, love and marriage is closely associated with property and society,but love and marriage can not only be decided by the property and social status. An ideal marriage should be based on mutual affection and respect and the marriage should be built on love.Keywords: Pride and Prejudice; love; money; class; value orientation摘要《傲慢与偏见》是简奥斯丁写的一部非常受欢迎的小说,并被世界各地广泛阅读。

论文_分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观

论文_分析《傲慢与偏见》中的爱情观和婚姻观

Views on love and marriage in “Pride and Prejudice”ContentsAbstract (1)Keywords (1)Introduction (3)1、Jane Austen and the Background of Pride and Prejudice (3)1.1 Jane Austen (3)1.2 The Background of Pride and Prejudice (4)2、Four Marriages and Ideals on Love and Marriage Shown in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1 Four Marriages in Pride and Prejudice (5)2.1.1 Collins and Charlotte’s Marriage (5)2.1.2 Lydia and Wickha m’s Marriage (7)2.1.3 Jane and Mr. Bingley’s Marriage (7)2.1.4 Darcy and Elizabeth’s Marriage (8)3. Austen’s Concept about Love and Marriage (12)4、Conclusion (14)References (16)Acknowledgements (19)Abstract"Pride and Prejudice" is Austen's masterpiece which described four different marriages and love .Until today, this novel is still very popular among many readers and arouses people's observation and unlimited thinking of marriage .This paper aims to probe into the views on love and marriage in “Pride and Pr e judice”. That is: love and marriage are associated with, but not totally lie on the property and social status. The marriage which is based on the love, mutual understanding and mutual respect is a true happy marriage. Austen not only opposes marriage for money, but also is against the hasty marriage. She attaches great importance to ideal marriage and regards the feelings between men and women as the cornerstone of the ideal marriage.Keywords“Pride and Prejudice”; viewpoint of love; viewpoint of marriage;摘要《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作,小说以讽刺为基调描写了四种不同形态的婚姻观和爱情观,时至今日,这部小说仍然吸引着众多读者,引发了人们对婚姻的观察和无限思考。

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目录摘要 ---------------------------------------------------------- 1关键词 ---------------------------------------------------------- 10 前言 ---------------------------------------------------------- 11 作家及作品简介-----------------------------------------------2 1.1简.奥斯特的生平----------------------------------------------3 1.2作品简介----------------------------------------------------- 3 2《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻比较---------------------------------- 3 2.1夏洛特•卢卡斯的婚姻——最现实的婚姻--------------------------4 2.2莉迪亚•贝内特的婚姻——最荒唐的婚姻-------------------------- 4 2.3简•贝内特的婚姻——最“美满”的婚姻-------------------------- 52.4伊丽莎白•贝内特的婚姻——最让人羡慕的婚姻-------------------- 53 当时婚姻观的形成因素---------------------------------------- 6 3.1社会因素---------------------------------------------------- 6 3.2生活经历---------------------------------------------------- 6 3.3个人性格----------------------------------------------------- 6 4简•奥斯汀理想的婚姻观和婚姻观对现在的社会的启示 --------- 7 4.1简•奥斯汀理想的婚姻观---------------------------------------- 74.2婚姻观对当代社会的启示--------------------------------------- 85 结语 ---------------------------------------------------------- 8 参考文献-------------------------------------------------------- 9 致谢------------------------------------------------------------- 10简析《傲慢与偏见》的婚姻观摘要:《傲慢与偏见》是简·奥斯汀著名的小说之一,在这部作品以爱情和婚姻为主题,以讽刺为基调,用女性特有的细腻笔触和深入的心理剖析,成功地再现了当时乡村中产阶级闲适的生活。

作品凭借平凡生活中的琐事,剖析出建立在不同基础和需要上的婚姻现,讴歌了女性追求幸福婚姻的不懈努力,同时折射出作家本人的婚姻现——以爱情、相互理解及相互尊重为基础的婚姻才是幸福的婚姻。

关键词:婚姻;爱情;幸福;态度;财富Marriage View in Pride and PrejudiceAbstract:Pride and prejudice is one of Jane Austen's famous novel.This novel,taking love and marriage as its subjuct,irony as its tone,presents the rural middle-class life through vivid psychological analysis.Meanwhile this novel successfully reflects the author’s marriage view,which is based on different foundation and needs by trifles of ordinary life.And finally it eulogizes women’s trieless pursuit of a happy marriage.At the same time,it reflects the author’s marriage view-a real happy marriage should be based on love,mutual understanding and respect.Key words:marriage;love;happyness;attitude;wealth0 前言简·奥斯汀在代表作《傲慢与偏见》中通过四对青年人的恋爱故事表达了她的婚姻观,诠释了她对美好婚姻的理想:要成就美满的婚姻必须要以真挚爱情作为基础,同时金钱也是美好婚姻的重要部件,少了其中之一难以获得美满婚姻。

古今中外,贤士、凡人莫不对此多有探究,也可谓仁者见仁智者见智。

但总来看去却没有统一的标准。

婚姻的好坏本来就是主观因素颇多的。

外人看来痛苦的婚姻当事者却可能感觉美好无比,反过来,外人眼里的美满婚姻,当事者却可能有苦难言。

那么, 美满婚姻是需要某些特定条件来实现的。

简•奥斯汀就是这样一位智者,她在其名著《傲慢与偏见》中就为人们展示了美好婚姻所应具备的条件: 爱情、金钱是美满婚姻的基础,舍此二者之一, 美满婚姻均是难能可贵的。

1 作家及作品简介1.1简•奥斯汀的生平简·奥斯汀于英国乡村小镇斯蒂文顿,有6个兄弟和一个姐姐,家境尚可。

父亲乔治·奥斯汀(George Auaten,1731—1805)是当地一名牧师,母亲卡桑德拉(1739一1827)是一名家庭主妇。

奥斯汀没有上过正规学校,但受到较好的家庭教育,主要教材就是父亲的文学藏书。

奥斯汀一家爱读流行小说,多半是庸俗的消遣品。

她少女时期的习作就是对这类流行小说的滑稽模仿,这样就为《傲慢与偏见》奠定了嘲讽的基调。

她20岁左右开始写作。

共发表了6部长篇小说。

1811年出版的《理智与情感》是她的处女作,随后又接连发表了《傲慢与偏见》(1813)、《曼斯菲尔德庄园》(1814)和《爱玛》(1815)。

《诺桑觉寺>(又名《诺桑觉寺修道院》)和《劝导》(1818)是在她去世后第二年发表的。

并署上了作者真名。

简·奥斯汀(1775年12月16日一1817年7月18日)对爱情生活栩栩如生的描述一直为读者称道,她终生未婚,却对爱情有着深刻洞察力。

这让人们迷惑不解。

1.2作品简介《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀最早完成的作品,她在1796年开始动笔,取名为《最初的印象》,1797年8月完成。

她父亲看后很感动,特意拿给汤玛·卡士德尔,请他出版,但对方一口回绝,使得他们十分失望。

后来,她重写了《最初的印象》并改名为“傲慢与偏见”于1813年1月出版。

这部作品以一种轻松的方式对婚姻和与婚姻相关的一系列活动进行了诙谐的描述。

男士们如何挑选妻子。

尤其是年轻的女性及她们的母亲如何为她们挑选未来的夫君,构成了这部小说中的许多精彩场景。

《傲慢与偏见》是奥斯汀的代表作。

这部作品以日常生活为素材,一反当时社会上流行的感伤小说的内容和矫揉造作的写作方法,生动地反映了18世纪末到19世纪初处于保守和闭塞状态下的英国乡镇生活和世态人情。

这部社会风情画式的小说不仅在当时吸引着广大的读者,时至今日,仍给读者以独特的艺术享受。

具体内容写班纳特有五个待字闺中的千金,班纳特太太整天操心着为女儿物色称心如意的丈夫。

新来的邻居彬格莱是个有钱的单身汉,他立即成了班纳特太太追猎的目标。

在一次舞会上,彬格莱对班纳特家的大女儿简一见钟情,班纳特太太为此欣喜若狂。

参加舞会的还有彬格莱的好友达西。

达西仪表堂堂,非常富有,许多姑娘纷纷向他投去羡慕的目光;但他非常骄傲,认为她们都不配做他的舞伴,其中包括简的妹妹伊丽莎白。

伊丽莎白自尊心很强,决定不去理睬这个傲慢的家伙。

可是不久,达西对她活泼可爱的举止产生了好感,在另一次舞会上主动请她同舞,遭到伊丽莎白的拒绝,但达西对伊丽莎白的好感依旧未减。

班纳特没有儿子,他的家产将由远亲柯林斯继承。

柯林斯古板平庸又善于谄媚奉承,依靠权势当上了牧师。

他向伊丽莎白求婚,遭拒绝后,后来马上与夏洛特结婚。

附近小镇的民团联队里有个英俊潇洒的青年军官威肯韦翰,人人都夸他,伊丽莎白也对他产生了好感。

一天,韦翰对伊丽莎白说,他父亲是达西家的总管,达西的父亲曾给他一大笔遗赠,却被达西吞没了。

伊丽莎白听后,对达西更加反感。

第二年夏天,伊丽莎白随舅父舅母来到达西的庄园彭贝利,在管家的口中了解到达西在当地很受人们尊敬,而且对他妹妹乔治娅娜非常爱护。

伊丽莎白在树林中遇到了达西,发现他的态度大大改观,对她的舅父舅母彬彬有礼,渐渐地她对他的偏见消除了。

正当其时,伊丽莎白接到家信,说小妹丽迪娅随身负累累赌债的韦翰私奔了。

这种家丑使伊丽莎白非常难堪,以为达西会更瞧不起自己。

但事实出乎她的意料,达西得知上述消息以后,不仅替韦翰还清赌债,还给了他一笔巨款,让他与丽迪娅完婚。

自此以后,伊丽莎白往日对达西的种种偏见统统化为真诚之爱。

彬格莱和简经过一番周折,言归于好,一对情人沉浸在欢乐之中。

而一心想让自己的女儿安妮嫁给达西的凯瑟琳.伯德夫人匆匆赶来,蛮横地要伊丽莎白保证不与达西结婚。

伊丽莎白对这一无理要求断然拒绝。

此事传到达西耳中。

他知道伊丽莎白已经改变了对自己的看法,诚恳地再次向她求婚。

到此,一对曾因傲慢和偏见而延搁婚事的有情人终成眷属。

2《傲慢与偏见》中的婚姻比较小说在开头写道:“凡是有财产的单身汉,必定需要娶位太太”。

这已经成了一条举世公认的真理。

但读者也可体会到另一句话:凡是家境经济不好的女子,也都想嫁个有财产的丈夫。

该小说围绕着这样的议题展开富有喜剧性的情节。

不过在这些喜剧性的场面背后,作家却表现了对人生问题的严肃思考。

在奥斯汀时代,未婚女性最重要的事情就是嫁个体面富有的丈夫。

作为女性作家,她首先看到了在这种基于财产考虑的婚姻中,妇女所处的地位是不利的。

在十八世纪,未婚女性最重要的事情就是嫁个体而富有的丈夫。

奥斯汀凭借《傲慢与偏见》中夏绿蒂之口说道:“大凡家境不好而又受过相当教育的青年女子,总是把结婚当做仅有的一条体面的道路。

尽管结婚并不一定会让人幸福,但总算给她自己安排了一个最可靠的储藏室,日后可以不至挨冻受饥。

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