新编英语教程 3 Unit 12 A Winter to Remember
新编英语教程3课件
Course outline
01
02
03
Unit 1
Introduction to the course and basic communication skills
Unit 2
Intermediate
communication skills
and
cultural
understanding
Unit 3
various methods, such as word formation, synonyms and
antonyms, and contextual learning.
Writing skills
Paragraph development
This module teaches students how to develop paragraphs by introducing a topic, presenting evidence or examples, and结论.
Writing Practice
Composition assignments
Students are given various writing assignments to practice their writing skills, including short essays, paragraph development exercises, and letter writing.
Peer review
Students are encouraged to review and provide feedback on each other's writing to improve their understanding of good writing practices and to learn from each other's mistakes and successes.
新编英语教程第3册(李观仪主编)第12单元课后练习答案
Exercise I1. Spelling1. superintendent2. envelope3. distribute4. potatoes5. nourish6. contribution7. seal8. distress9. cardboard 10. companionship 11. numb 12. stretch2. DictationOn Christmas Eve, the traditional ritual of hanging up a stocking at the foot of the bed is performed by millions of excited children. During the day the Christmas tree will have been dressed. All is now ready for the great morning, which comes round soon enough, in spite of the efforts of many of the younger children to stay awake until Santa Claus steals in to deliver the presents they have asked him for.Christmas Day is spent quietly at home. The excitement of all the presents is hardly over before it is time for the traditional Christmas dinner; turkey, duck or chicken with rich fruity Christmas pudding afterwards. At tea-time Christmas crackers are pulled. The evening is spent in games, merriment and more eating and drinking.3. Listening ComprehensionTrue (T) or False (F)?1. It has not been long since carols, bells, and merry music became part of Christmas.FCarols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries.2. Early carols were not different from the tunes and refrains of ballads and folk songs.FEarly carols were based on dance tunes and refrains from ballads and folk songs.3. At Christmas in England now, people have a wild celebration of feasting and merrymaking thatmay last for weeks, from mid-December until January.FThis was true from the 11th to the 17th century.4. The speaker thinks too much feasting and merrymaking go against the true meaning ofChristmas.T5. Zurich is the only city where you can hear church bells sound loud and clear on Christmas Eve. FIn thousands of other cities, cathedral chimes, and church bells ring out at midnight on Christmas Eve.6. Clement Moore was inspired to pay a visit to Saint Nicholas after listening to the merry jingle of the bells on his horses’ harness.FHe was inspired by the bells to write a book called A Visit from Saint Nicholas.Script:Christmas MusicChristmas music is loved by all who hear and sing it every year. It includes some of the greatest compositions ever written for chorus and orchestra as well as the joyful melodies of the familiar Christmas carols. Carols, bells, and merry music have been a part of Christmas for centuries.Many of the early carols were based on dance tunes and refrains from ballads and folk songs. Later, during the Reformation the carols became gloomy, reflecting the dim view that the Puritans held regarding Christmas. This view came about because in England from the 11th to the 17th century, Christmas had become more and more a wild celebration of feasting and merrymaking that lasted for weeks, sometimes from mid-December until January. Because these feasts held in the great houses of England had little or no connection with the true meaning of Christmas, the Puritans outlawed Christmas. The observance of Christmas was forbidden by an act of Parliament in 1644. After the restoration of the monarchy in 1660, Charles II revived the custom. With the return of Christmas, the art of carol making and singing began anew. It is as popular today as it was in the 14th century.All over the world the ringing of bells is a part of the Christmas tradition. For hundreds of years, Zurich, Switzerland, has been famous for its beautiful bells. Every Christmas Eve the bells sound loud and clear to call families to church services. This ceremony is echoed in thousands of cities where cathedral chimes and church bells ring out at midnight. Bells are used as decorations on Christmas wreaths and as ornaments on trees to add a gay, tinkling note to Christmas gift wrappings. And as everyone knows, the most famous sleigh bells in the world belong to Santa Claus. It is said that Clement Moore, a professor at the General Theological Seminary in New York, was inspired to write A Visit from Saint Nicholas after listening to the merry jingle of the bells on his hor ses’ harnesses as he drove along on a frosty winter night.4. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.1. 这块料子摸上去像真丝。
《新编英语教程》第三册课文及翻译
A Winter to Remember难忘的冬天Robert Best罗伯特.贝斯特①According to the weather men last winter was one of the worst in living memory.①气象员说，去年冬天是记忆中最冷的一个冬天。
①We live in the depths of the country, and my whole family agree that it was certainly a winter we shall never forget. ②Snow began to fall at round about thebeginning of the New Year and①我们生活在偏远地区；我们全家人都认为去年冬天肯定是我们永远无法忘记的。
②雪在年初开始下，断断续续下了十来天。
①At first we were all thrilled to see it.②It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our rather rambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy.③The children soon spoiltleaving their footprints all over it.④Hungryon its surface.⑤It was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey colour, that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy concrete.⑥For the next three months the whole countryside lay in a grip of iron.①看见这样的情形，我们一开始都很兴奋。
新编英语教程第三版第三册第九单元课件
2. What do they think of the disaster? They think it is a big trouble and it is end of the world.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
3. pretty much — very nearly 4. dungeon — a room or cell in which prisoners are held, especially underground. Dungeons are generally associated with medieval castles.
新编英语教程（第三版）第三册
Unit 9 A Winter to Remember
Lead-In Listening In and Speaking Out Text Oral Work Guided Writing Comprehensive Exercises
- That’s not ... Stop. OK. Anybody else? ... Good. No, no. Don’t join it. This is not fun. Uh, this is sign of doom. Oh, sweety, that’s. No. No no no. Danger! Danger! Stop having fun immediately! This is dangerous. OK. - Horton? - Uh? What? Hey, there. - We’re in big trouble down here. It’s happening. It’s snowing in the middle of summer. It’s end of the world! - Hold on here. I think I know what your problem is. There, get better?
新编英语教程第三版U12
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 12 The Western Frontier in the United States
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
They’re talking about having a bicycle race again.: An ing participle can be used as the object of a preposition, as is used in the above sentence. Another example, Nobody can talk John into entering for the sports meeting.
新编英语教程（第三版）第一册
Unit 12 The Western Frontier in the United States
Lead-In
LSP
Dialogue
Role Play
Reading
Exercises
I don’t remember doing it. I’ll try to remember/not to forget to do whatever you ask me (to) next time. I’ll never forget seeing the Three Gorges. Some verbs may be followed by either an -ing participle or an infinitive, but there is a difference in meaning. 1) The -ing participle after remember or forget refers to a past action or event that took place before the act of remembering or forgetting. Therefore, “I don’t remember doing it” means “I don’t remember whether I’ve done it
新编英语教程第3册李观仪主编第二单元课后练习答案(供参考)
练习册第二单元参考答案Text 1A. True (T) or False (F)?1. Simone drank some champagne with her bridesmaids to overcome her nervousness before the wedding.FSimone didn’t feel nervous at all. On the contrary, when drinking champagne, she thought about all that had gone into getting to the wedding day.2. Simone regarded her wedding as the most important occasion in her life.T3.Simone’s father loved her so much that he was willing to spend as much money as he could.FMaybe Simone’s father was willing to spend mon ey for her, but it seemed that he could not afford what his daughter had spent for her wedding.4. Alice had succeeded in teaching Simone to be a reasonable and responsible consumer.FIt was true that Alice always told Simone to be financially responsible, but she failed to make her a reasonable and responsible consumer, especially when she was preparing for her wedding.5. Simone didn’t follow Alice’s advice because Simone thought all the money she spent belonged to her father.T6. Alice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to humiliate her.FAlice called to ask Simone about her future plan because she wanted to remind her of her financial problem after the wedding.7. Simone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that she had divorced her father.FSimone lost control of her emotions later because Alice sent a letter to inform her that the wedding had been cancelled. Since her father’s company had already gone bankrupt, her father couldn’t pa y her wedding expenditure.8. Since Tom decided not to marry Simone after knowing the facts, the wedding was cancelled.TB. Explain the following in your own words.1. … Simone could not help but think about all that had gone into getting to today. could not stop from thinking about.2. Her wedding day was going to be the biggest, most lavish event of the socialcalendar to date.the most important and extravagant event3. … Simone was Daddy’s little girl, she was named after him.her name was derived fr om her father’s name, Simon.4. … as if Daddy wouldn’t be around to bail her out when she got in over her head. when she was in a very difficult situation5. Simone continued telling them how Alice had been a good sport from then on, …had behaved in a cheerful way6. … so you may have to cut back on your expenses, …reduce your costs7. Inside they found Simone in a heap on the floor screaming and ranting; …crumpled.8. …, he decided he couldn’t in good faith, marry you.he made up his mind that he could not marry you with perfect sincerity (“in good faith” is intended ironically here, mocking his greed and lack of sincere love)Tex tⅡComprehension1.F (The family portrait taken on Christmas,1977 was the best one of its kind for the family, but it was not because my family was much smaller at that time.)2.F (It was true that my mother valued and enjoyed taking a family portrait every year, but it was not so enjoyable to my other family members)3.T4.F (Although every family member got well prepared for the family portrait in 1991,we didn’t take a better one than that of 1977,for the photographer lost the negatives, which saddened my mother greatly.)5.F (We had many opportunities to take a perfect family portrait after 1991,but the difficulty of getting the perfect picture increased.)6.TText ⅢComprehension1.Caribbean2.supply ship, was lost in 19183.Antia, Norwegian freighter ,was lost in 19734.Rosalie, French sailing vessel, was lost in 18405.U.S. Cabin Cruiser,19676.southwest southGuided writingSentence combinationColumbus made four voyages to the west between 1492 and 1504 in his vain searchfor a sea route to Asia. The mystery of why he failed to find it haunted him and filled him with sadness.Wherever he went-to Cuba, Puerto Rico, Jamaica, South Africa, Panama, down the coast of Central America-it was always the same story. Instead of golden palaces, there were grass huts and palm-leaf tents. Instead of silk-robed merchant princes, he found〝Indians〞who did not even have shirts on their backs.At times Clumbus became reconciled to the truth that his new land was not China, not Japan, not the spice Islands. He seemed to accept it as a part of the earth that the geographers of Europe had never heard of before. It was another world-and he called it exactly that-but Columbus also insisted until he died that the land he had reached was an unknown part of Asia.Precis writingSimone’s wedding would be the most lavish event since she was born, although her stepmother Alice often lectured her about being financially responsible. When she was preparing for her wedding, Alice always tried to stop her from spending too much money. But Simone firmly believed that her father would pay for all the costs due to his deep love for her. That being so, Simone did not take Alice’s advice and w as rude to her. Unfortunately, a special delivery arrived not long after. It was a letter from Alice. In the letter, Alice told Simone that she had bought her father’s bankrupt company when she fell in love with him. Now, however, her father was both fired and divorced. As a result, Simone was broke. Even worse, her wedding was cancelled because her fiance decided not to marry her after knowing the fact. Comprehensive exercisesⅠ.Spelling1. champagnevish3.interferemonsense5. financially6.gloat7.disguise8.bridesmai d9.penthouse 10.misbehaving 11.frown 12.atticⅡ.DictationIt seems that marriage and money don’t mix, because marriage is a sexy rose-colored event that seems as wonderful as a cake without calories. Money, on the other hand, is the oil that greases the wheel. Money means bussiness and it’s unsually the last topic you want to discuss when you announce your engagement.Beyond the expenses that you will incur with your wedding and honeymoon, money may provide most of the contention with your marriage. While discussions about money might seem unromantic at this moment, it’s best to talk about the future now before that marriage makes you legally bound to each other. Once you’ve said,〝I do,〞some things can’t be undone.ⅢListening comprehension1.C2.A3.C4.B5.BThe Strange Story of Lady Be GoodIt was a hot afternoon in September 1963. A small party of engineers in a truck were exploring, looking for oil in the southeastern desert of Libya. They were about four hundred miles south of the Libyan coast. The desert was hot, dry, flat and empty. The air was very clear.The men suddenly noticed a strange shape on the horizon, far away. It was a mirage, they thought. Heat and light often played tricks on their eyes. The shape looked rather like an aeroplane on the ground. But the nearest landing ground, they knew, was at their own camp, a hundred and twenty miles to the north. As they drove slowly towards it, the shape grew clearer. It really did look like an aeroplane and seemed less than twenty miles away.Two hours later the party stood beside a wartime bomber. Her name, Lady Be Good, was painted in white letters below the cockpit. She was shining in the evening sunlight, and in some ways she looked almost new.The bomber had lost her wheels, and her propellers were bent. She lay flat on the sand, but her body and wings were undamaged. The men opened a door — it opened easily — and went inside. The plane was shining inside, too. The controls, the radio, the instruments — all seemed perfect. In the small kitchen there were biscuits, tins of soup, and even some water in an airtight tank. Maps were lying on a table nearby. There were instructions to the crew and several radio reports, with dates. The dates were all in 1942.The visitors understood the tragedy of Lady Be Good. She had lost her way home, one night in 1942. She used up all her petrol and had come down in the desert. And there she had stayed for twenty-one years.She is still there. The dry, hot winds keep her clean. No rain ever falls on her in that desert. She may still be bright and shining in a hundred years’ time.But what happened to her crew? The bones of five men were later found between thirty and sixty miles north of the bomber. The remains, including the remains of four parachutes, were widely separated. The men’s names were written on small metal plates that hung down from the neck-bones.The story was clear. In case of a bad landing, the pilot had ordered his crew to jump by parachute. He himself had remained at the controls. The men had begun to walk to the north. But the desert had very quickly brought death to all of them.ⅣTranslationA. Translate the sentences1.When looking at some children’s toys I played with during my childhood, I can’t help but wonder why I liked them so much then.2.Some officials point out that the lavish bonuses to bank executives show the need for certain financial reforms.3.The president of the society briefly stated the bussiness in hand ,namely to choose a secretary or treasurer.4.Instead of getting all riled up about this, we should figure out what to do.5.What if we fall in love with a girl who is already attached with a boy friend? Will you tell her that you like her?6.He likes to gloat over all her prizes he has won, which she keeps in a glass case.7.For the sake of all our children, please keep this in mind and vote sensibly on election day.st month we cut back on amount we were eating out, so we saved a lot of money.9.It never occurred to me to try Facebbok as a way of connecting with old friends, butI tried it and got in touch with some friends from years ago.10.A top military commander in Iraq forces are ready to take over security operations when the U.S. withdraws its combat troops.B. Translate the passagesAs soon as Tom began his talk with his father, he wanted to gain his point directly.〝I’ve made an important decision, Dad. I’m going to the services〞Tom’s father looked at him with an air of surprised disapproval.〝Shouldn’t you get your degree first? You can always do your military service after…〞〝But dad, I’ll be drafted this year anyway,〞Tom interrupted hastily.〝So why not enlist now? My chance of getting some technical training will be better if I enlist-that makes difference , you know〞〝Well,〞broke in his father.〝You’ve had a good first year at college. This isn’t the time to quit school〞〝Dad, my freshman grades weren’t very good. I don’t think I’m able to catch up with the others. Besides, I know you hate to get into debt. I could never feel right about being a burden to you.〞Tom’s father was speechless just from listening to all this. But he found his voice at last.〝I think maybe you’d better talk it over with your mother〞Ⅴ. Blank fillingA. 1.do 2.other 3.be 4.had 5.did/have done6.so7.kind8.to9.have 10. a thirdB. 1.do 2.make 3.do 4.do 5.do6.make7.made8.make9.do 10.makeC. 1.was travelling 2.witness 3.was fought4. layanized6.was7. published 8.described 9.had witness10. suggested 11.should be formed 12.explained13.would consist 14.would…be 15.might break16.could be done 17.would allow 18.was read19.was held 20.was decided 21.was signed22.came 23.was obtainedD. 1.During 2.traffic plete 4.result 5.of6.against7.cross8.unless9.traffic10.direction11. rules 12.because 13.heavy 14.provide 15.protection16. traffic 17.important 18.from 19.both 20.crossE. 1.have nothing to do with 2.take a genius to3. appeal for4.to date5.foot6.grooming7.enquire about 8.in storeⅥ. Sentence rewritingA.1. As I started to type this, it occurred to me that I hadn’t made New Year’sresolutions in years.2. It had never occurred to me before that music and thinking are so much alike.3. It recently occurred to me that your constant indecisiveness might be a result ofyour family education.4. It just occurred to me that I may need a better analogy to explain what I wasstating.B. 1.We are as sure that he can reach…west as we are that he is…sailor.2. Paul was as delighted that his son…Cambridge as he was that he hadwon…pools.3. We are as certain that Professor Brown…department as we are that…week.4. I am as sure that he…right as I am that one plus…two.C. 1.Mother remained calm as if/as though nothing had happened.2. Treat Jenny as if /as though she was/were one of your sisters.3. He knows a lot about China, as if/as though he had been there before.4. It seems as if/as though he had a good knowledge of Chinese history.。
综合英语Book III Unit 12 A Winter to Remember
Unit 12 A Winter to Remember
Unit 12
❖ Teaching Organization of the Text I
Teaching objectives Type of the text Pre-reading tasks Pre-reading questions Listening to the recording Language and vocabulary
rambling adjective large and spreading out in many different directions: a rambling rose a rambling old house
Unit 12
❖ smooth sth over phrasal verb to make problems, difficulties or disagreements less serious or easier to solve, usually by talking to the people involved: Would you like me to try to smooth things over between you and your parents?
❖ 2. Narration (记叙)writing includes stories , real or imaginary, biographies, histories, new items, and narrative poems.
❖ 3. Exposition(说明) is perhaps the type of writing that is more frequently used by a student, a scientist, or a professional, exposition means expounding or explaining.
新编英语教程(第三版) Unit 12 练习册答案
Reference for Unit 12 A.1. university, in2. study, in3. dining-room, in4. table, at5. church, in / at6. envelope, in7. park, in8. suitcase, in9. bucket, in10. c oncrete, with 11. h otel, in / at12. r ing, in13. s helter, for14. b at, with15. v ehicle, in16. m outhpiece, with17. t elephone box, in18. t ypewriter, with19. e ngine, with20. c ushion, againstB.1. thaws2. freeze3. dissolve4. hardens5. melts6. hurt7. burn8. upset, decay / ache9. numb10. s tiff, sore11. a ched12. p ainC.1. have struck2. live3. is … led4. may weigh5. is…recognized6. appears7. is8. spear9. tries10. m ake 11. i s missing12. i s13. i s lost14. w ill…s plit15. j oin16. w ere17. h ave been halved18. h ave reduced19. i s…trying20. a re preparedD.1. D2. B3. C4. D5. A6. D7. A8. C9. A10. D11. C12. B13. A14. B15. CSentence RewritingA.1. The Sunday-school superintendent gave a talk, telling us…eat.2. The boy stood outside the Sunday school, looking round … childre n.3. The old woman sat in the church, listening to … carols.4. The child lay awake all night, waiting for …Claus.5. Marie wrote a letter to her uncle, thanking him … present.6. The girl came into the room, singing and dancing.B.1. The old man sat … chair, his ey es closed.2. Jenny was sitting … desk, the newspaper spread before her.3. Mary having been ill … term, her promotion has to be withheld.4. The fog being dense, no one …streets.5. My mother looked at my father, her face (being) pale and stony.6. There being no proof … guilt, the case was dismissed.7. The agreement signed / having been signed, all of us were satisfied.8. Jane having been caught in the rain, her clothes were wet through.。
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Unit 12 A Winter to RememberTeaching objectives1. to be familiar with a narrative writing about an unforgettable winter2. to understand the humor implied in the textTeaching procedureI. About the title⏹Winter is a season with a connotation of sth unpleasant, for example, severe coldness,inconvenient conditions.⏹ A winter is worthy of remembering⏹It is a piece of narrative writingII. Pre-reading Questions⏹What had happened in this winter?⏹Why does the author think that it is a winter worthy of remembering?⏹What is a winter like in the author’s narration?III. The Main Ideas•Time: early January to late March•Place: in the depth of the country•Events: i) unpleasant memories: beautiful snow scene turned into ugly frostbound sight;birds growing tamer and waiting at the doorstep; water frozen almost instantlyii) one good thing: eggs not broken when droppedAnalyze the plot: an introduction (the cold winter)----the outdoor descriptions(snow, bird etc)----indoor descriptions(heating system, lugging water, egg dropping…)IV. words and expressionsPara. 1within living memory上次世界大战还在人们记忆中的时候发生另一次世界大战的可能性较小。
There is possibly less chance of another World War while the last one is within living memory.在世的著名画家famous living painters; 移植活性组织transplanted living tissue仍在使用中的语言a living languageof persons who are alive:世人的：仍在世人记忆中的事件events within living memorymade history a living subject使历史成为生动有趣的科目the living image of her mother她母亲的逼真形象人人都说他长得酷似其父。
Everyone said that he was the living image of his father.Para. 21. We live in the depths of the country.We live somewhere in the countryside which is a long way from any town.in the depths of winter在隆冬in the depth of an economic depression.处于经济萧条的谷底in the depths of the forest.海洋深处；密林深处他丢了工作，正处于绝望之中。
He was in the depths of despair/depression about losing his job.公司一九三几年开始陷入经济萧条。
The company started in the depth of the recession of the 1930s.住在深山里的村民第一次看到电影时笑得合不拢嘴。
When the villagers living in the depth of the mountains saw the film for the first time, they laughed from ear to ear.2. continuous, continualThe brain needs a continuous supply of blood.How can I work with these continual interruption.Recently the young couple have continual arguments with each other for trifles.Continual: recurring regularly or frequently; not interrupted;Continuous: uninterrupted in time, sequence, substance, or extent;3. on and off: from time to time, now and againI've had toothache on and off for a couple of months.on and on: without stopping; continuouslyIt has been raining on and on for a whole day.Para. 31. thrill n. It gave me a real thrill to see her again after so many years.thrill v. thrilled adj.I was thrilled that so many people turned up to the party.2. It fell silently and relentlessly in large soft flakes until every ugly patch and corner of our ratherrambling garden was smoothed over and had become a spotless white canopy.Large, soft flakes of snow fell heavily but quietly; as a result, our garden, which was overgrown with plants and which was dirty and untidy in places, looked very smooth, like a completely clean white sheet.relent: 1) be less strict or harsh对犯罪地战争我们不应该手软。
We shouldn't relent in our fight against crime.2) become less intensive e.g. The rain relented.relentless: 1) harsh, strict e.g. be relentless in punishing offenders2) constant, not ceasing; e.g. driven by a relentless ambition for powerrelentlessly adv.为了她丈夫从监狱释放出来她进行了坚决的抗争。
She has campaigned relentlessly for her husband's release from prison.3. rambling adjectivea rambling rose/ a rambling old housea long rambling speechramble v.对不起我跑题了，让我回到点子上来。
Sorry, I'm rambling (on) - let me get back to the point.我喜欢在乡村这个地方的田野和小巷散步。
I love to ramble through the fields and lanes in this part of the country.4. smooth sth. over你希望我尽量缓解你和你父母之间的关系吗？Would you like me to try to smooth things over between you and your parents?5. impression小偷在花园中留下一个脚印。
The thief had left an impression of his foot in the garden.她的脚踝上留下了袜子勒出的印子。
There were impressions round her ankles made by the tops of her socks.The speech made a strong impression on him.I am surprised that you have got an unfavorable impression on him.6. It was now, when the garden was all churned up and of a dirty grey colour, that a severe frost set in, hardening the snow into ugly lumps of grimy concrete.After the children had had snowfall fights in the garden, the snow turned into sluch and its colour became a dirty grey. Just then it became severely cold and the snow froze hard and looked like large pieces of dirty concrete.7. set in当我行于山顶公路时夜幕降临.Evening was setting in as I took the road over Mountain Top.如果你被狗咬了，你必须确定伤口正确地清理了，否则会引起感染。