2014台湾省高考英语试题

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2014年台湾学测卷写作

2014年台湾学测卷写作

We both realized the importance of road
safety and never have I listened to music or
played video games while walking again.
标准范文
Tamara and her classmate Eddie were walking through the park in their way to school. They weren’t chatting or paying attention to one another, however. Instead, Eddie was listening to loud music of his MP3 player, while Tamara’s attention was focused on her Smartphone. So absorbed was she in what she was doing that she didn’t notice the large tree standing directly in front of her. She walked right into it, dropped her phone on the ground, and got a large painful bruise on her nose.
fixed on the screen, she knocked into the tree and cried out in pain, dropping her mobile phone on the ground. Carried away by my music I had no sense that I was now in the middle of the street, and a car almost knocked me down before Amy dragged me away timely.

2014年高考英语试卷word版

2014年高考英语试卷word版

2014年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试xx 英语试卷考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(笫1-12页)和第Ⅱ卷(第13页),全卷共13页。

所有答題必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上,做在试卷上一律不得分。

3.答題前,务必在答題纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码貼在指定位置上,在答題纸反面清楚地填写姓名。

4.本文档由 xx高考基地高考英语命题研究组校对版权归xx考试院所有。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the fourpossible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. policewoman. B. A judge. C. A reporter. D. A waitress.2. A. Confident. B. Puzzled. C. Satisfied. D. Worried.3. A. At a restaurant. B. At a car rental agency.C. In a bank.D. In a driving school.4. A. A disaster. B. A new roof. C. A performance. D. A TV station.5. A. Catch the train. B. Meet Jane.C. Get some stationery.D. Clean the backyard.6. A. Ask for something cheaper.B. Buy the vase she really likes.C. Protect herself from being hurt.D. Bargain with the shop assistant.7. A. Use a computer in the lab.B. Take a chemistry course.C. Help him revise his report.D. Gel her computer repaired.8. A. Amused. B. Embarrassed. C. Shocked.D. Sympathetic.9. A. She doesn't plan to continue studying next year.B. She has already told the man about her plan.C. She isn’t planning to leave her university.D. She recently visited a different university.10. A. It spoke highly of the mayor. B. It misinterpreted the mayor’s speech.C. It made the may or’s view clearer.D. It earned the mayor’s speech accurately.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the fourpossible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. 70 B. 20 C. 25. D. 7512. A. The houses there can't be B. It is a place for work and holiday.C. he cabins and facilitiesD. It is run by the residents themselves.13. A. A skiing B. A special communityC. A splendid mountainD. A successful businesswomanQuestions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. Those who often sent text messages. B. Those who suffered from heart disease.C. Those who did no physical exercise.D. whose who were unmarried15. A. They responded more slowly than usual. B. They sent more messages.C. They typed 10 percent faster on average.D. They edited more passages.16. A. Why chemical therapy works.B. Why marriage helps fight cantC. How unmarried people surviveD. How cancer is detected after marriage.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Travelers’ Survey SheetTravel purpose: for a(n) 17 inComments on the airport environment / facilities:Likes:• 18• 19 walkwaysDislikes:• 20 shops• small trolleysBlanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.What is critical thinking in reading? Assessing the writer’s ideas and thinking about the 21 of what the writer is saying.What is the first step in reading an academic text critically? Finding out the argument and the writer's main line of 22 .What may serve as the evidence? 23 , survey results, examples, etc.What is the key to critical thinking? To read actively and 24 .II. Grammar and vocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)My Stay inAfter graduation from university, I had been unable to secure a permanent job in my small town. So I decided to leave home for , (25)______I might have a better chance to find a good job. (26) ______ (earn) some money to pay the daily expenses, I started work in a local café as a waiter. I believe that (27) ______ ______ ______ I was offered a good position, I would resign at once.Over time, the high cost of living became a little burden on my already (28) ______ (exhaust) shoulder. On the other hand, my search for a respectable job had not met with much success. As I had studied literature at university, I found it quite difficult to secure a suitable job in big companies. Mother had just said that (29) ______ I want to have a better career advancement, I had to find work in the city. Perhaps (30)______my mother had told me was deeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.Soon I had lived in the city for over six months but I still did not like it. Apparently, I had difficulty (31) ______ (adapt) myself to life in the city, let alone finding a job to my delight. After nine months of frustration, I eventually decided to go back to my small town. Not until I returned (32) ______I realize that a quiet town life was the best for me.(B)The giant vending machine (自动售货机) is a new villageshopVillagers have long been used to facing a drive when they run out of basic supplies. However, help is now nearer at hand in form of the country’s first automatic push-button shop. Now residents in the Derbyshire Village of Clifton can buy groceries around the clock after the huge vending was installed outside a pub in the village this week.Peter Fox, who is (33)______electrical engineer, spent two and a half years working on the project. The machine (34)______ (equip) with securing cameras and alarms and looks like a mini shop with a brick front, a grey roof and a display window.Mr. Fox said he hoped his invention, (35)______ is set to be installed in other villages in the area over the comingmonths, will mark a return to convenience shopping for rural communities.He said:“ I had this idea a few years ago but I couldn’t find a manufacture who could deliver what I wanted, so I did it by (36)______. The result is what amounts to huge outdoor vending machine. Yet I think the term “automatic shop” is far (37)______ (appropriate)In recent years, the commercial pressure from supermarket chains (38)______ force village shops across the country to close. In 2010, it was estimated that about 400 village shops closed, (39)______ (urge) the local government to give financial support to struggling shops or set-up new communities stores.Hundreds of communities have since stepped in and opened up their won volunteer-run shops, but Mr. Fox hopes his new invention will offer a solution (40)______these villages without a local shop.Section BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.A. alertB. classifyC. commitD. delicatelyE. gentleF. imposeG. labels H. moderationrelieve J. signalsK. simplyLet's say you've decided you want to eat more healthfully. However, you don't have time to carefully plan menus for meals or read food __41__ at the supermarket. Since you really__42__ yourself to a healthier lifestyle, a little help would come in handy, wouldn't it? This is where a "choice architect" can help__43__some of the burden of doing it all yourself. Choice architects are people who organize the contexts in which customers make decisions. For example, the person who decides the layout of your local supermarket-including which shelf the peanut butter goes on, and how the oranges are piled up—is a choice architect.Governments don't have to__44__healthier lifestyles through laws for example, smoking bans. Rather, if given an environment created by a choice architect-one that encourages us to choose what is best-we will do the right things. In other words, there will be designs that gently push customers toward making healthier choices, without removing freedom of choice. This idea combines freedom to choose with__45__hints fromchoice architects, who aim to help people live longer, healthier, and happier lives.The British and Swedish governments have introduced aso-called "traffic light system" to __46__foods as healthy or unhealthy. This means that customers can see at a glance how much fat, sugar, and salt each product contains__47__by looking at the lights on the package. A green light __48__that the amounts of the three nutrients are healthy; yellow indicates that the customer should be__49__; and red means that the food is high in at least one of the three nutrients and should be eaten in __50__. The customer is given important health information, but is still free to decide what to choose.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films we've justwatched or books we've just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__.Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others' behaviour and private lives, such as who's doing what with whom, who's in and who's out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues.So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __54__, of both time and words? Or do we talk a lot about nothing in particular simply to avoid facing up to the really important issues of life? It's not the case according to Professor Robin Dunbar. In fact, in his latest book, Grooming, Gossip and the Evolution of Language, the psychologist says gossip is one of these really__55__issues.Dunbar __56__ the traditional view that language was developed by the men at the early stage of social development in order to organize their manly hunting activities more effectively, or even to promote the exchange of poetic stories about their origins and the supernatural. Instead he suggests that language evolved among women. We don't spend two-thirds of our time gossiping just because we can talk, argues —__57__, he goes on to say, language evolved specifically to allow us to gossip.Dunbar arrived at his cheery theory by studying the __58__ of the higher primates(灵长类动物)like monkeys. By means of grooming--cleaning the fur by brushing it, monkeys form groups with other individuals on whom they can rely for support in the event of some kind of conflict within the group or__59__ from outside it.As we human beings evolve from a particular branch of the primate family, __60__ that at one time in our history we did much the same. Grouping together made sense because the bigger the group, the greater the __61__ it provided; on the other hand, the bigger the group, the greater the stresses of living close to others. Grooming helped to __62__ the pressure and calm everybody down.But as the groups got bigger and bigger, the amount of time spent in grooming activities also had to be __63__ to maintain its effectiveness. Clearly, a more __64__ kind of grooming was needed, and thus language evolved as a kind of vocal(有声的)grooming which allowed humans to develop relationship with ever-larger groups by exchanging information over a wider network of individuals than would be possible by one-to-one __65__ contact.51. A. claimB. descriptionC. gossipD. language52. A. occasionally B. habituallyC. independentlyD. originally53. A. socialB. politicalC. historicalD. cultural54. A. admirersB. mastersC. usersD. wasters55. A. vitalB. sensitiveC. idealD. difficult56. A. confirmsB. rejectsC. outlinesD. broadens57. A. for instanceB. in additionC. on the contraryD. asa result58. A. motivationB. appearanceC. emotionD. behaviour59. A. attackB. contactC. inspectionD. assistance60. A. recallsB. deniesC. concludesD. confesses61. A. prospectB. responsibilityC. leadershipD. protection62. A. measureB. showC. maintainD. ease63. A. savedB. extendedC. consumedD. gained64. A. commonB. efficientC. scientificD. thoughtful65. A. indirectB. dailyC. physicalD. secretSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(A)Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive.Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But cleverscrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.Chimps are sneaky in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food.As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either.66. A plover protects its young from a predator by______.A. getting closer to its youngB. driving away the adult predatorC. leaving its young in another nestD. pretending to be injured67. By "Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky" (paragraph 5), the author means______.A. chimps are ready to attack othersB. chimps are sometimes dishonestC. chimps are jealous of the winnersD. chimps can be selfish too68. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.C. Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.69. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?A. Do animals lie?B. Does Mother Nature fool animals?C. How do animals learn to lie?D. How does honesty help animals survive?(B)Let's say you want to hit the gym more regularly this year. How do you make that happen? Consider putting the habit loop to use.Here's how it works:A habit is a 3-step process. First, there's a cue, something that tells your brain to operate automatically. Then there's a routine. And finally, a reward, which helps your brain learn to desire the behavior. It's what you can use to create-or break-habits of your own.Here's how to apply it:Choose a cue, like leaving your running shoes by the door, then pick. a reward-say, a piece of chocolate when you get home from the gym. That way, the cue and the reward become interconnected. Finally, when you see the shoes, your brain will start longing for the reward, which will make it easier to work out day after day. The best part? In a couple of weeks, you won't need the chocolate at all. Your brain will come to see the workout itself as the reward. Which is the whole point, right?70. Which of the following best fits in the box with a “?” in THE HABIT LOOP?A. Pick a new cue.B. Form a new habit.C. Choose a new reward.D. Design a new resolution.71. According to THE HABIT LOOP, you can stick to your plan most effectively by______.A. changing the routineB. trying it for a weekC. adjusting your goalD. writing it down72. What's the purpose of putting the habit loop to use?A. To test out different kinds of cues.B. To do something as a habit even without rewards.C. To work out the best New Year's resolution.D. To motivate yourself with satisfactory rewards.73. “This year when I see the Harry Potter poster, I will read 30 pages of an English novel or an English newspaper in order to watch TV for half an hour." What is the cue in this resolution?A. The Harry Potter poster.B. Reading 30 pages of an English novel.C. An English newspaper.D. Watching TV for half an hour.(C)If you could be anybody in the world, who would it be? Your neighbour or a super star? A few people have experienced what it might be like to step into the skin of another person, thanks to an unusual virtual reality(虚拟现实)device. Rikke Wahl, an actress, model and artist, was one of the participants ina body swapping experiment at the Be Another lab, a project developed by a group of artists based in . She swapped with her partner, an actor, using a machine called The Machine to Be Another and temporarily became a man. "As I looked down, I saw my whole body as a man, dressed in my partner's pants," she said. "That's the picture I remember best."The set-up is relatively simple. Both users wear a virtual reality headset with a camera on the top. The video from each camera is sent to the other person, so what you see is the exact view of your partner. If she moves her arm, you see it. If you move your arm, she sees it.To get used to seeing another person's body without actually having control of it, participants start by raising their arms and legs very slowly, so that the other can follow along. Eventually, this kind of slow synchronised(同步的)movement becomes comfortable, and participants really start to feel as though they are living in another person's body.Using such technology promises to alter people's behaviour afterwards-potentially for the better. Studies have shown that virtual reality can be effective in fighting racism-the bias (偏见)that humans have against those who don't look or sound like them. Researchers at the gave people a questionnaire called the Implicit Association Test, which measures thestrength of people's associations between, for instance, black people and adjectives such as good, bad, athletic or awkward. Then they asked them to control the body of a dark skinned digital character using virtual reality glasses, before taking the test again. This time, the participants' bias scores were lower. The idea is that once you've "put yourself in another's shoes" you're less likely to think ill of them, because your brain has internalised the feeling of being that person.The creators of The Machine to Be Another hope to achieve a similar result. "At the end of body swapping, people feel like holding each other in their arms," says Arthur Pointeau, a programmer with the project. "It's a really nice way to have this kind of experience. I would really, really recommend it to everyone."74. The word "swapping" (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to______.A. buildingB. exchangingC. controllingD. transplanting75. We can infer from the experiment at the Be Another lab that______.A. our feelings are related to our bodily experienceB. we can learn to take control of other people's bodiesC. participants will live more passionately after the experimentD. The Machine to Be Another can help people change their sexes76. In the Implicit Association Test, before the participantsused virtual reality glasses to control a dark skinned digital character, ______.A. they fought strongly against racismB. they scored lower on the test for racismC. they changed their behaviour dramaticallyD. they were more biased against those unlike them77. It can be concluded from the passage that______.A. technology helps people realize their dreamsB. our biases could be eliminated through experimentsC. virtual reality helps promote understanding among peopleD. our points of view about others need changing constantlySection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.More and more corporations are taking an interest in corporate social responsibility (CSR). CSR is made up of three broad layers. The most basic is traditional corporate charity work. Companies typically spend about 1% of pre-tax profits on worthy projects. But many feel that simply writing cheques to charities is no longer enough. In some companies, shareholders want to know that their money is being put to good use, and employees want to be actively involved in good works.Money alone is not the answer when companies come under attack for their behavior. Hence the second layer of CSR, which is a branch of risk management. Starting in the 1980s, with environmental disasters such as the explosion at and the Exxon Valdez oil spill, industry after industry has suffered blows to its reputation.So, companies often responded by trying to manage the risks. They talk to non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and to governments, create codes of conduct(行为准则) and devote themselves to more transparency(透明)in their operations.Increasingly, too. they, along with their competitors, set common rules to spread risks.All this is largely defensive, but there are also opportunities for those that get ahead of the game. The emphasis on opportunity is the third layer of CSR: the idea that it can help to create value. If approached in a strategic way, CSR could become part of a company's competitive advantage. That is just the sort of thing chief executives like to hear. The idea of "doing well by doing good" has become popular.Nevertheless, the business of trying to be good is bringing difficult questions to executives. Can you measure CSR performance? Should you be cooperating with NGOs and you’re your competitors? Is there any really competitive advantage to be had from a green strategy?Corporate social responsibility is now seen as a mainstream. Big companies want to tell the world about their good citizenship with their devotion to social responsibilities. Done badly, CSR is often just window-dressing and can be positively harmful. Done well, though, it is not some separate activity that companies do on the side, a corner of corporate life reserved for virtue(xx):it is just good business.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS)78. Both _________ in some companies find it no longer enough to simply donate money to charities.79. Give one example of the defensive measures of risk management according to the passage.80. With the emphasis on opportunity, the third layer of CSR is meant to_________.81. According to the passage, "good business" (paragraph 6) means that corporations ________ while making profits.第II卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我习惯睡前听点轻音乐。

2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)

2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)

2014高考英语全国卷1真题(完整版)2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I)英语注意事项:1.本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1页至10页,第Ⅱ卷11页至13页。

2.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成,搭载本试卷上无效。

4.第Ⅰ卷听力部分满分30分,不计入总分,考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。

5.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,现将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the woman want to do?A。

Find a placeB。

Buy a mapC。

Get an address2.What will the man do for the woman?A。

Repair her carB。

Give her a rideC。

Pick up an aunt3.Who might Mr。

Peterson be?A。

New professorB。

A department headXXX director4.What does the man think of the book?A。

Quite differentB。

Very interestingC。

Too simple5.What are the XXX?A。

XXXB。

ClothesC。

News第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(江苏卷,解析版)

2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题〔江苏卷,解析版〕听力局部〔略〕第二局部: 英语知识运用 (共两节, 总分为 35 分)第一节: 单项填空 (共 15 小题; 每一小题 1 分, 总分为 15 分)请阅读下面各题, 从题中所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中, 选出最优选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child ________ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever答案是 B。

21.Lessons can be learned to face the future, ________ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。

A. 虽然,尽管;B. 正如;C.自从;D. 除非。

根据句意判断可以知道前后句之间为转折关系,故用连词though连接。

句意:虽然历史不可改变,但是吸取教训来面向未来。

故A正确。

考点:考查连词词义辨析与语境理解。

22.The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work ________ a goodimpression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where【答案】D【解析】试题分析:考查定语从句用法。

句中的先行词为work,在从句a good impression is must 中作地点状语,故用关系副词where。

句意:这本书对我的日常交际有极大的帮助,尤其在工作中,良好的印象是必须的。

故D正确。

考点:考查定语从句用法23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? —Well, the media ________ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态用法。

高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练(9)附答案

高中英语真题-2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练(9)附答案

高中英语真题:2014高考英语阅读理解一轮训练(9)附答案根据上单元所学技巧,完成下列读写任务TAIBEI—Increasing numbers of Taiwanese students are joining the islan d's “China rush”,seeking education on the Chinese mainland. According to official Chinese figures,the number of Taiwanese students admitted into college and po stgraduate(研究生)programs on the mainland totaled 461 in 1996,928 in 1997 a nd 839 in 1998.Although no latest official numbers were availab le,” said this number had risen between 30 to 50 percent annually in the past two years with well over 1,000 ente ring mainland campuses last year.The Internet site,based in the Chinese city of Shenzhen,provides education service and information on Chinese mainlan d college and universities. “Many Taiwanese believe a Chinese education giving more knowledge about the people and culture in the mainland will increase their chances in the Chinese job market, vicepresident Ingrid Huang said.“I believe it will give m e handson experience in the business field in the Chinese mainl and and a better understanding of the Chinese mainland people ,” said Lydia Chang,a 19yearold majoring in journalism at Shih Shin University.Chan g plans to go on to get a master's degree in business administr ation in Shanghai,which she says offers the best environment for such studies.A journalism graduate student,surnamed Lin,at the National Taiwan University said he would like to study la w on the Chinese mainland since “there will be better career pr ospects now that more Taiwanese companies are going there”.“They hope the children could build up connections which co uld later become useful in their business operations,” said Ya ng Chingyao,professor of the Chinese mainland studies.A surve y showed the campuses favored by Taiwan students included B eijing,Qinghua and Renmin universities in Beijing,and Jinan and Zhongshan universities in Guangzhou.The most popular studies were law,business and Chinese medicine.At present,Chinese Taibei doesn't recognize diplomas earned in the Chinese mainland nor help with any inquiries about studying there.Bu t recognizing the trend,education authorities are giving a final form to a policy acceptin g certificates(证书)from selected universities.Ⅰ.以约30词概括短文大意_______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________Ⅱ.根据所读短文,选择正确答案,说出第3题的解题思路1.More Taiwanese students study on the Chinese mainland b ecause ________.A. will reunite with the mainland sooner or laterB.the fees asked for are lower than those ofC.what they have learned on the mainland will bring them a br ight futureD.there are many famous universities for them to choose 2.Some business executives were sending their children to st udy in the Chinese mainland so that their children ______. A.could receive better educationB.could learn more about the policy thereC.could do well in the business operationsD.could make more friends there3.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph refers to ____ ____.A.B.a Chinese education on the mainlandC.the Chinese job marketD.the university4.The author wrote the article to tell us ________.A.more Taiwanese students are studying on the mainland B.the number of Taiwanese students going to universities on t he mainland had been increasing year after year C.education on the mainland is more attractive compared with that ofD. and the mainland should cooperate with each other in ever y field5.Which is true according to the passage?A.Chinese Taibei recognizes diplomas earned on the Chinese mainland.B.The number of Taiwanese students going to study on the m ainland will surely be increasing in the next few years. C.Chinese Taibei doesn't help with any inquiries about Taiwanese studying in the mainland.D.Education of is far behind the mainland.参考答案ⅠIncreasing numbers of Taiwanese students are seeking educati on on the Chinese mainland,believing a Chinese education gives them more knowledge abo ut the mainland and more chances in the Chinese job market.(3 1words)Ⅱ1.解析:细节理解题。

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案)

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案)

2014年高考全国18份英语卷单选题分类汇编(附答案无解析)(全国18份英语卷的单选题共计200道; 全国新课标一、二卷,辽宁卷和广东卷四份卷无单选题,浙江卷有20道单选题,湖北卷、四川卷和山东卷3省卷各有10道单选题,其余10省卷均有15道单选题.)一、冠词1(2014江西卷)22. They chose Tom to be______ captain of the team because they knew he was ______ smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a2(2014陕西卷)19. ______ village where I was born has grown into ______ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a3(2014天津卷)8. Life the like ______ ocean; Only ______ strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; theB. the; aC. the ;/D. / ; a4(2014浙江卷)2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days______ week, often long into ______ night. A. a; the B. the; / C. a; a D. /; the5(2014重庆卷)6. I can’t tell you ______ way to the Wilson’s because we don’t have ______ Wilson here in the village.A. the; aB. a; /C. a; theD. the; /二、名词和主谓一致1(2014安徽卷)29.— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good______.A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account2(2014福建卷)26. —Could you tell me the______ of making such tasty cakes? —Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. featureB. planC. costD. trick3(2014湖北卷)21. Her ______ for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education.A. motivationB. qualificationC. talentD. technique4(2014湖北卷)22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joan’s face turned red at the unexpected ______.A. commandB. comparisonC. complimentD. contribution5(2014湖南卷)32. All we need______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A. areB. wasC. isD. were6(2014江苏卷)27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful ______ in last year's election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue7(2014天津卷)3.Wind is now the world’s fastest growing ______ of pow er.A. sourceB. senseC. resultD. root8(2014浙江卷)6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises三、代词1(2014安徽卷)24.You can ask anyone for help. ______ here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone2(2014山东卷)4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her3(2014福建卷) 21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in______, knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all4(2014江苏卷)34. Good families are much to all their members, but______ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing5(2014江西卷)32.—When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?—______. I’ll be in all day .A. AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6(2014全国大纲卷)28. I think Mrs. Stark could be ______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything7(2014陕西卷)21. I’d appreciate ______ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.A. itB. youC. oneD. this8(2014四川卷)1. She’d lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either9(2014浙江卷)3. An average of just 18.75 cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850.A. eachB. itC. ThisD. one10(2014重庆卷)1. A smile costs ______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything四、形容词和副词1(2014安徽卷)33.It's our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ______,supply more jobs.A. howeverB. anywhereC. thereforeD. otherwise2(2014福建卷)24. With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as a(n) ______ way of reaching target customers.A. temporaryB. complexC. accurateD. efficient3(2014湖北卷)27. What was so ______ about Jasmine Westland’s victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed. A. awful B. essential C. impressive D. obvious4(2014湖北卷)28. Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.A. cautiousB. gratefulC. tolerantD. wild5(2014湖北卷) 29. Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said______, “Don’t be so mean,” pointing a finger of warning at her. A. dreadfully B. guiltily C. indirectly D. sharply6(2014江苏卷)28. The idea "happiness," ______, will not sit still for easy definition.A. to be rigidB. to be sureC. to be perfectD. to be fair7(2014江苏卷)32. I can't meet you on Sunday. I'll be______ occupied.A. alsoB. justC. neverthelessD. otherwise8(2014江西卷)23 Thanks for your directions to the house ; we wouldn’t have found it______.A. nowhereB. howeverC. otherwiseD. instead9(2014江西卷)25. Starting your own business could be a way to achieving financial independence. ______, it could just put you in debt.A. In other wordsB. All in allC. As a resultD. On the other hand10(2014全国大纲卷)27. Raymond’s parents wanted him to have ______ possible education.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. the best11(2014全国大纲卷)34. Henry was away from home for quite a bit of time and ______ saw his family.A. frequentlyB. seldomC. alwaysD. usually12(2014全国大纲卷)35.— What did you do last weekend?— Nothing ______.A. muchB. elseC. everD. yet13(2014浙江卷)4. Joe is proud and______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame.A. strictB. sympatheticC. stubbornD. sensitive14(2014浙江卷)13. The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ______. A. blindly B. unwillingly C. closely D. carefully15(2014浙江卷)18. There’s no reason to be disappointed. ______, this could be rather amusing.A. Above allB. As a resultC. In additionD. As a matter of a fact五、动词与动词短语1(2014安徽卷)26.Terry, please ______ your cell phone when Grandma is talking to you.A. look up fromB. look intoC. look back onD. look through2(2014安徽卷)28.When the sports hero______ at our party, he was welcomed with open arms.A. turned upB. left offC. moved onD. got away3(2014安徽卷)34.Shakespeare's writing is still popular today. It has really______ the test of time.A. failedB. stoodC. takenD. conducted4(2014福建卷)25. It is widely acknowledged that students should be______ in terms of overall quality.A. supportedB. matchedC. evaluatedD. controlled5(2014福建卷)33. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can______ concerning music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A. catch sight ofB. get hold ofC. take charge ofD. make mention of6(2014湖北卷)23. Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but ______ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slippedB. skiedC. signalledD. sank7(2014湖北卷)24. The old rules have to be ______ because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developedB. establishedC. observedD. revised8(2014湖北卷)25. I’ve been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network;I can’t seem to______.A. get throughB. get offC. get inD. get along9(2014湖北卷)26. Is this your necklace, Mary? I ______ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came acrossB. dealt withC. looked afterD. went for10(2014江苏卷)25. Top graduates from universities are______ by major companies.A. chasedB. registeredC. offeredD. compensated11(2014江苏卷)30.—Dad, I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see. I'll go right away and______.A. pay him back B. pay him off C. put him away D. put him off12(2014江苏卷)33. Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to______ the soul of Qu Y uan.A. rememberB. remindC. recoverD. recall13(2014江西卷)27. Anyway , we’re here now ,so let’s ______ some serious work.A. come up withB. get down toC. do away withD. live up to14(2014江西卷)29. I don’t believe what you said , but if you can prove it , you may be able to ______ me .A. convinceB. informC. guaranteeD. refuse15(2014全国大纲卷)31. Caroline doesn’t have a gift for music, but she ______ it with hard work.A. goes back onB. takes away fromC. makes up forD. catches up with16(2014陕西卷)18. Ralph W. Emerson would always ______ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set offB. set aboutC. set upD. set down17(2014天津卷)9. My parents always ______ great importance to my getting a good education.A. haveB. attachC. acceptD. pay18(2014天津卷)13. The two countries are going to meet to ______ some barriers to trade between them.A. make upB. use upC. turn downD. break down19(2014浙江卷)7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later.A. shareB. realizeC. ignoreD. cause20(2014浙江卷)9. No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can ______ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict21(2014浙江卷)19. How could you ______ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for a month?A. turn offB. turn inC. turn downD. turn to六、动词时态语态1(2014安徽卷)23.The twins, who______ their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.A. will finishB. finishC. have finishedD. had finished2(2014山东卷)1. Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we ______ .A. will expectB. are expectingC. expectD. had expected3(2014山东卷)5. They made up their mind that they______ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A. boughtB. would buyC. have boughtD. had bought4(2014北京卷)22.—Hi, let’s go skating. —Sorry, I’m busy right now. I ______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill5(2014北京卷)31.—What time is it?— I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check6(2014北京卷)32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started7(2014福建卷)23.—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been? —I went to Ningxia and______ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. A. stayed B. stay C. had stayed D. am staying8(2014湖南卷)28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we ______ to make our environment more beautiful.A. tryB. have been tryingC. are tryingD. will try9(2014湖南卷)34. Whenever you______ a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s poi nt of view.A. boughtB. have boughtC. will buyD. buy10(2014江苏卷)23.—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media______ it in a variety of forms.A. coverB. will coverC. have coveredD. covered11(2014江西卷)24.—Tony , why are your eyes red ?—I ______ up peppers for the last five minutes .A. cutB. was cuttingC. had cutD. have been cutting12(2014全国大纲卷)22. Unless extra money______, the theatre will close.A. was foundB. findsC. is foundD. found13(2014全国大纲卷)32. The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ them since.A. seesB. sawC. has seenD. had seen14(2014陕西卷)22. During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends ______.A. would recommendB. had recommendedC. have recommendedD. were recommending15(2014四川卷)9. She ______ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A. phonedB. had phonedC. was phoningD. has phoned16(2014天津卷)11. We won’t start the work until all the preparations______.A. are being madeB. will be madeC. have been madeD. had been made17(2014浙江卷)11. Sofia looked around at all the faces; she had the impression that she ______ most of the guests before. A. has seen B. had seen C. saw D. would see18(2014重庆卷)4. You’d better write down her phone number before you ______ it.A. forgetB. are forgettingC. forgotD. will forget19(2014重庆卷)8. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he ______ until yesterday.A. will comeB. was comingC. had comeD. came七、介词与介词短语1(2014安徽卷)31.What we expect from you is working hard______ hardly working.A. less thanB. rather thanC. as well asD. as much as2(2014北京卷)23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves ______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until3(2014福建卷)22. Our club is open to everyone ______ age, sex or educational background.A. due toB. except forC. along withD. regardless of4(2014湖北卷)30. Check carrots, potatoes, onions and any other vegetables ______ and immediately use or throw away any which show signs of rotting.A. in demandB. in storeC. on loanD. on sale5(2014江苏卷)24. Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay______.A. in placeB. in orderC. in shapeD. in fashion6(2014江西卷)33. It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas leads a simple life ______ his great wealth .A. withoutB. despiteC. inD. to7(2014全国大纲卷)29. September 30 is the day ______ which you must pay your bill.A. byB. forC. withD. in8(2014陕西卷)14. The Scottish girl ______ blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.A. byB. ofC. inD. with9(2014天津卷)6. ______ the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.A. In reply toB. In addition toC. In charge ofD. In place of10(2014浙江卷)10. While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the village without asking for anything______.A. in returnB. in commonC. in turnD. in place11(2014浙江卷)12. Facing up to your problem ______ running away from them is the best approach to working things out.A. more thanB. rather thanC. along withD. or rather12(2014浙江卷)17. People won’t pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their o wn crying ______ expression.A. fromB. overC. withD. For13(2014重庆卷)7. She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went ______ the road.A. onB. alongC. fromD. off八、非谓语动词1(2014安徽卷)27.My good performance in the job interview left me ______ about my future and about what I can do here. A. puzzled B. sensitive C. optimistic D. embarrassed2(2014安徽卷)32.While waiting for the opportunity to get______, Henry did his best to perform his duty.A. promoteB. promotedC. promotingD. to promote3(2014山东卷)6. There is a note pinned to the door______ when the shop will open again.A. sayingB. saysC. saidD. having said4(2014山东卷)9. It’s standard practice for a company like this one______ a security officer.A. employedB. being employedC. to employD. employs5(2014北京卷)25. Last night, there were millions of people ______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A. watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching6(2014北京卷)28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD. to be solved7(2014北京卷)35. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______.A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized8(2014福建卷)27. ______ the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. A. Spending B. Spent C. Having spent D. To spend9(2014福建卷)30. For those with family members far away, the personal computer and the phone are important in staying______. A. connected B. connecting C. to connect D. to be connected10(2014湖南卷)21.Children,when ______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.A. to be accompaniedB. to accompanyC. accompanyingD. accompanied11(2014湖南卷)23. ______ your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions.A. UnderstandingB. To be understoodC. Being understoodD. Having understood12(2014湖南卷)27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ______ at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D. having stared13(2014湖南卷)35. ______ ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thoughtand inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing14(2014江苏卷)29. His lecture______, a lively question-and-answer session followed.A. being givenB. having givenC. to be givenD. having been given15(2014江西卷)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .A. speakB. speakingC. being spokenD. be spoken16(2014江西卷)31. ______ nearly all our money, we couldn’t afford to stay at a hotel.A. Having spentB. To spentC. SpentD. To have spent17(2014江西卷)34. He is thought ______ foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job .A. to actB. to have actedC. actingD. having acted18(2014全国大纲卷)23. Toady there are more airplanes ______ more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryB. carryingC. carriedD. to be carrying19(2014陕西卷)12. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like ______ for a swim?A. to goB. going C go D. having gone20(2014陕西卷)20. ______ the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several timesA. Working outB. Worked outC. To work outD. Work out21(2014四川卷)5. The manager was satisfied to see many new products ______ after great effort.A. having developedB. to developC. developedD. develop22(2014四川卷)7. —I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. ______ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding out C. Having found out23(2014天津卷)5. Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ it didn’t fit.A. to findB. foundC. findingD. having found24(2014天津卷)7. Clearly and thoughtfully______, the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. A. writing B. to write C. written D. being written25(2014浙江卷)14. Amie Salmon, disable, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ______ to guard her.A. to appointB. appointingC. appointedD. having appointed26(2014重庆卷)5. The producer comes regularly to collect the cameras ______ to our shop for quality problems.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. to be returned27(2014重庆卷)11. Group activities will be organized after class ______ children develop team spirit.A. helpingB. having helpedC. helpedD. to help九、情态动词和虚拟语气1(2014安徽卷)30.People are recycling many things which they______ away in the past.A. had thrownB. will be throwingC. were throwingD. would have thrown2(2014北京卷)27. ______ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should3(2014北京卷)34. We ______ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be4(2014湖南卷)22. If Mr. Dewey ______ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had been G. should be D. was5(2014湖南卷)25.—I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic.—Do you mean we______ bring anything with us?A. can’tB. mustn’tC. shan’tD. needn't6(2014江苏卷)31. It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, ______ bring me food.A. mightB. wouldC. shouldD. could7(2014江西卷)30. Life is unpredictable ; even the poorest ______ become the richest .A. shallB. mustC. needD. might8(2014全国大纲卷)30. Although you ______ find bargains in London, it’s not generally a cheap place to shop.A. shouldB. needC. mustD. can9(2014陕西卷)23. We would rather our daughter ______ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer.A. would stayB. has stayedC. stayedD. stay10(2014陕西卷)25. My book, The House of Hales, is missing. Who ______ have taken it?A. needB. mustC. shouldD. could11(2014四川卷)6. I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ______ take me to Disneyland at weekends.A. mightB. mustC. wouldD. should12(2014浙江卷)16. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they ______ to our help.A. would have comeB. could comeC. have comeD. had come13(2014重庆卷)3. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we ______ worry about cooking when we get home tired.A. can’tB. dare notC. needn’tD. may not14(2014重庆卷)13. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I ______ it?A. had doneB. have doneC. didD. am doing十、定语从句1(2014安徽卷)22.The exact year______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.A. WhenB. whereC. whyD. which2(2014山东卷)10. A company ______ profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. why3(2014北京卷)26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. Where4(2014福建卷)31. Students should involve themselves in community activities______ they can gain experience for growth. A. who B. when C. which D. where5(2014湖南卷)31.I am looking forward to the day ______ my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where6(2014江苏卷)22. The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work______ a good impression is a must.A. whichB. whenC. asD. where7(2014江西卷)28. Among the many dangers______ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .A. whichB. whatC. whereD. when8(2014陕西卷)13. Please send us all the information ______ you have about the candidate for the positionA. thatB. whichC. asD. what9(2014四川卷)4. Until now, we have raised 50,000 pounds for the poor children, ______ is quite unexpected.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it10 (2014天津卷)12. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, ______ uses it differently.A. all of whichB. each of whichC. all of themD. each of them11(2014浙江卷) 5. I didn’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. why12(2014重庆卷)9. We’ll reach the sales targets in a month ______ we set at the beginning of the year.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what十一、名词性从句1(2014山东卷)7. It is difficult for us to imagine______ life was like for slaves in the ancient world.A. whereB. whatC. whichD. why2(2014北京卷)30. The best moment for the football star was ______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why3(2014北京卷)33. Some people believe ______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however4(2014福建卷)34. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing______ you're afraid to do.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether5(2014湖南卷)24. As John Lennon once said,life is______ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. where6(2014江苏卷)26. —What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I'm not to blame, mum. I am______ you have made me.A. howB. whatC. thatD. who7(2014全国大纲卷)24. Exactly ______ the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.A. whetherB. whyC. whenD. how8(2014陕西卷)15. ______ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.A. WhyB. WhenC. ThatD. What9(2014四川卷)2. Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ______ I was born.”A. whenB. howC. whyD. where10(2014天津卷)14. I think ______ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who11(2014浙江卷)8. “Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea.” This is ______ my mother used to tell me.A. whatB. howC. thatD. whether12(2014重庆卷)12. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?—Yeah, but I have no idea ______ he did it; that’s one of his favorite university.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. how十二、并列句和状语从句1(2014安徽卷)25.The meaning of the word "nice' changed a few times______ it finally came to include the sense "pleasant."A. beforeB. afterC. sinceD. while2(2014山东卷)2. I don’t really like the author, ______ I have to admit his books are very exciting.A. althoughB. unlessC. untilD. once3(2014北京卷)21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but4(2014北京卷)29. ______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case5(2014湖南卷)26. You will never gain success______ you are fully devoted to your work.A. whenB. becauseC. afterD. unless6(2014江苏卷)21. Lessons can be learned to face the future, ______ history cannot be changed.A. thoughB. asC. sinceD. unless7(2014江西卷)35. It was the middle of the night ______ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game . A. that B. as C. which D. when8(2014陕西卷)24. The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left ______ I could ask for their names.A. whileB. beforeC. afterD. since9(2014四川卷)8. I’ll be out for some time. ______ anything important happens, call me up immediately.A. In caseB. As ifC. Even thoughD. Now that10(2014天津卷)4. ______ you start eating in a healthier way, weight control will become much easier.A. unlessB. AlthoughC. BeforeD. Once11(2014浙江卷)15. Cathy had quit her job when her son was born ______ she could stay home and raise her family.A. now thatB. as ifC. only ifD. so that12(2014重庆卷)14. H alf an hour later, Lucy still couldn’t get a taxi ______ the bus had dropped her.A. untilB. whenC. althoughD. where十三、特殊句式(倒装,强调,祈使与省略)1(2014北京卷)24. ______ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing2(2014福建卷)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely, ______, reaching 30C in summer.A. if notB. if everC. if anyD. if so3(2014福建卷)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______ made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad. A. where B. why C. that D. what4(2014福建卷) 32. ______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been5(2014湖南卷)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart ______ good relationships with others.A. will you keepB. you will keepC. you keptD. did you keep6(2014湖南卷)30. ______ what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A. MakeB. To makeC. MakingD. Made7(2014湖南卷)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. who8(2014全国大纲卷)26. ______ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.A. Not do onlyB. Do not onlyC. Only not doD. Not only do9(2014全国大纲卷)33. ______ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A. CallingB. CallC. To callD. Having called10(2014陕西卷)17. No sooner ______ stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A. had Mo YanB. Mo Yan hadC. has Mo YanD. Mo Yan has11(2014四川卷)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?A. whyB. whoC. whereD. that。

2014台湾省高考试卷含解析考试技巧与口诀

2014台湾省高考试卷含解析考试技巧与口诀

1、在下面一段话空缺处依次填入词语,最恰当的一组是(3分)书是整个人类的记忆。

没有书,也许历史还在混沌未开的蒙昧中。

读书,让绵延的时光穿越我们的身体,让几千年来的智慧在我们每一个人的血液里汩汩流淌。

读书,不仅需要的精神,还需要懂得快慢精粗之分。

A.徘徊积聚宵衣旰食 B.徘徊积淀废寝忘食C.踟蹰积淀宵衣旰食 D.踟蹰积聚废寝忘食2、依次填入下面一段文字横线处的语句,前后衔接最为恰当的一组是中国人民抗日战争的胜利,充分证明了中国共产党是救亡图存、实现民族复兴的核心力量。

今天,我们纪念抗日战争胜利70周年,就是要_________,_________,_________,_________,_________。

铭记这段历史,是因为它的惨烈悲壮与不屈抗争应当成为中华民族的集体记忆,更是希望从中汲取沉痛的历史教训,获得开创未来的精神力量。

①永远铭记参加抗日战争的老战士、抗日将领、爱国人士②永远铭记支援和帮助了中国抗战的外国政府和国际友人③永远铭记惨遭日本侵略者杀戮的死难同胞④永远铭记为抗战胜利建立了功勋的海内外中华儿女⑤永远铭记在抗日战争中英勇战斗、为国捐躯的烈士A.⑤③④②① B.①②④⑤③C.③⑤①④② D.④③②①⑤3、下列各句中没有语病的一句是A.“五大道历史体验馆”项目以五大道历史为背景,以洋楼文化为主线,结合历史图片、历史资料、历史物品、历史人物,通过多媒体手段,展现当年的洋楼生活。

B.“全民阅读”活动是丰富市民文化生活,引导市民多读书、读好书,使读书成为一种体现百姓精神追求的生活方式。

C.由于自贸区致力于营造国际化、法治化、市场化的营商环境,使更多金融、物流和IT等专业人才有机会不出国门,就能拿到远超同行水平的“国际工资”。

D.一个民族的文明史实质上就是这个民族在漫长的历史长河中,即使经历了深重灾难,也绝不放弃文化的传承与融合,从而促进自我发展的精神升华历程。

4、下列有关文学常识和名著阅读的表述,有错误的一项是A.《古诗十九首》最早见于南朝梁萧统的《文选》,代表了东汉末年文人五言诗的最高成就。

2014各省市高考英语试题(整理版)

2014各省市高考英语试题(整理版)

2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(北京卷)第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1 分,共15 分)从每题所给的ABCD 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

例:It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not答案是D。

21. Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ______ plants can spread to new places.A. soB. orC. forD. but22. ---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ in an application form for a new job.A. fillB. have filledC. am fillingD. will fill23. Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves _______ half an hour.A. byB. inC. forD. until24. __ carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab..A. ObserveB. To observeC. ObservedD. Observing25. Last night, there were millions of people _______ the opening ceremony live on TV.A.watchB. to watchC. watchedD. watching26. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me..A.whoB. whichC. whenD. Where27.________ I have a word with you? It won’t take long.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Should28. There are still many problems ______ before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.A. solvingB. solvedC. being solvedD.to be solved29._______ the forest park is far away, a lot of tourists visit it every year.A. AsB. WhenC. Even thoughD. In case30. The best moment for the football star was _______ he scored the winning goal.A. whereB. whenC. howD. why31.--- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______ it for you.A. checkB. checkedC. will checkD. would check32. I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______ when I arrived.A. startedB. was startingC. would startD. had started33.Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.A. whateverB. whenever.C. whereeverD. however34. We __________ back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. would be35.The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ______..A. recognizingB. being recognizedC. having recognizedD. having been recognized第二节完形填空(共20 小题;每小题1.5 分,共30 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上讲该项涂黑。

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1、本题应使用深度优先遍历,从主调函数进入dfs(v)时,开始记数,若退出dfs()前,已访问完有向图的全部顶点(设为n个),则有向图有根,v为根结点。

将n个顶点从1到n编号,各调用一次dfs()过程,就可以求出全部的根结点。

题中有向图的邻接表存储结构、记顶点个数的变量、以及访问标记数组等均设计为全局变量。

建立有向图g的邻接表存储结构参见上面第2题,这里只给出判断有向图是否有根的算法。

int num=0, visited[]=0 //num记访问顶点个数,访问数组visited初始化。

const n=用户定义的顶点数;
AdjList g ; //用邻接表作存储结构的有向图g。

void dfs(v)
{visited [v]=1; num++; //访问的顶点数+1
if (num==n) {printf(“%d是有向图的根。

\n”,v); num=0;}//if
p=g[v].firstarc;
while (p)
{if (visied[p->adjvex]==0) dfs (p->adjvex);
p=p->next;} //while
visited[v]=0; num--; //恢复顶点v
}//dfs
void JudgeRoot()
//判断有向图是否有根,有根则输出之。

{static int i ;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++ ) //从每个顶点出发,调用dfs()各一次。

{num=0; visited[1..n]=0; dfs(i); }
}// JudgeRoot
算法中打印根时,输出顶点在邻接表中的序号(下标),若要输出顶点信息,可使用g[i].vertex。

2、作文:(40分)
阅读材料:
一位妇女走进一家新开张的花店,却看不到花瓶,也看不到任何鲜花,店里只有上帝站在柜台后面。

“你想要什么都可以提出来。

”上帝说。

“我想要幸福。

我想要安宁、金钱、被人理解的能力。

我想死后能够上天堂。

而且我也想让我的朋友们都能得到这一切。

”上帝从他身后的架子上取下一个罐子,打开罐盖,从中取出一些颗粒状的东西,递给那位妇女。

“你把这些种子拿走,”上帝说,“把它们拿去种,因为我们这里不出售成果。


要求:
请体会材料的内容及其含义,构思作文,自主确定题目。

字数在400字左右(不能以诗歌形式出现。

文章中请不要出现真实的校名、人名)。

3、选择。

1、2009年第一季度与第二季度的天数相比是()
A、第一季度多一天
B、天数相等
C、第二季度多1天
2、一个三角形最小的锐角是50度,这个三角形一定是()三角形。

A、钝角
B、直角
C、锐角
3、一件商品先涨价5%,后又降价5%,则()
A、现价比原价低
B、现价比原价高
C、现价和原价一样
4、把12.5%后的%去掉,这个数()
A、扩大到原来的100倍
B、缩小原来的1/100
C、大小不变
5、孙爷爷今年a岁,张伯伯今年(a-20)岁,过X年后,他们相差()岁。

A、20
B、X+20
C、X-20
6、在一条线段中间另有6个点,则这8个点可以构成()条线段。

A、21
B、28
C、36
4、连通图的生成树包括图中的全部n个顶点和足以使图连通的n-1条边,最小生成树是边上权值之和最小的生成树。

故可按权值从大到小对边进行排序,然后从大到小将边删除。

每删除一条当前权值最大的边后,就去测试图是否仍连通,若不再连通,则将该边恢复。

若仍连通,继续向下删;直到剩n-1条边为止。

void SpnTree (AdjList g)
//用“破圈法”求解带权连通无向图的一棵最小代价生成树。

{typedef struct {int i,j,w}node; //设顶点信息就是顶点编号,权是整型数
node edge[];
scanf( "%d%d",&e,&n) ; //输入边数和顶点数。

for (i=1;i<=e;i++) //输入e条边:顶点,权值。

scanf("%d%d%d" ,&edge[i].i ,&edge[i].j ,&edge[i].w);
for (i=2;i<=e;i++) //按边上的权值大小,对边进行逆序排序。

{edge[0]=edge[i]; j=i-1;
while (edge[j].w<edge[0].w) edge[j+1]=edge[j--];
edge[j+1]=edge[0]; }//for
k=1; eg=e;
while (eg>=n) //破圈,直到边数e=n-1.
{if (connect(k)) //删除第k条边若仍连通。

{edge[k].w=0; eg--; }//测试下一条边edge[k],权值置0表示该边被删除k++; //下条边
}//while
}//算法结束。

connect()是测试图是否连通的函数,可用图的遍历实现,
5、选择。

1、2009年第一季度与第二季度的天数相比是()
A、第一季度多一天
B、天数相等
C、第二季度多1天
2、一个三角形最小的锐角是50度,这个三角形一定是()三角形。

A、钝角
B、直角
C、锐角
3、一件商品先涨价5%,后又降价5%,则()
A、现价比原价低
B、现价比原价高
C、现价和原价一样
4、把12.5%后的%去掉,这个数()
A、扩大到原来的100倍
B、缩小原来的1/100
C、大小不变
5、孙爷爷今年a岁,张伯伯今年(a-20)岁,过X年后,他们相差()岁。

A、20
B、X+20
C、X-20
6、在一条线段中间另有6个点,则这8个点可以构成()条线段。

A、21
B、28
C、36
6、假设以邻接矩阵作为图的存储结构,编写算法判别在给定的有向图中是否存在一个简单有向回路,若存在,则以顶点序列的方式输出该回路(找到一条即可)。

(注:图中不存在顶点到自己的弧)
有向图判断回路要比无向图复杂。

利用深度优先遍历,将顶点分成三类:未访问;已访问但其邻接点未访问完;已访问且其邻接点已访问完。

下面用0,1,2表示这三种状态。

前面已提到,若dfs(v)结束前出现顶点u到v的回边,则图中必有包含顶点v和u的回路。

对应程序中v的状态为1,而u是正访问的顶点,若我们找出u的下一邻接点的状态为1,就可以输出回路了。

void Print(int v,int start ) //输出从顶点start开始的回路。

{for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
if(g[v][i]!=0 && visited[i]==1 ) //若存在边(v,i),且顶点i的状态为1。

{printf(“%d”,v);
if(i==start) printf(“\n”); else Print(i,start);break;}//if
}//Print
void dfs(int v)
{visited[v]=1;
for(j=1;j<=n;j++ )
if (g[v][j]!=0) //存在边(v,j)
if (visited[j]!=1) {if (!visited[j]) dfs(j); }//if
else {cycle=1; Print(j,j);}
visited[v]=2;
}//dfs
void find_cycle() //判断是否有回路,有则输出邻接矩阵。

visited数组为全局变量。

{for (i=1;i<=n;i++) visited[i]=0;
for (i=1;i<=n;i++ ) if (!visited[i]) dfs(i);
}//find_cycle
7、一个圆柱与一个圆锥体积相等,底面积也相等。

已知圆柱的高是12厘米,圆锥的高是()。

8、缩写句子:(2分)。

4、按例句的写法特点,仿写句子。

(3分)
太阳无语,却放射出光辉;
大地无语,却展示出广博。

____________________________;___________________________。

9、Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand.
B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by bus.
C. Chiang Rai is a boring city in the mountains.
D. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand.。

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