新牛津译林版8A Unit6知识点复习、练习及答案
牛津译林版 八年级上册 8A Unit 6 Exercise A(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 6 Exercise A（含答案）一、单项选择1.They are planning ____ in the reserve now. You can ____ them.A.to go birdwatch; joinB. going to birdwatching; join inC, to go birdwatching; join D. go to birdwatching; join in2.Do you write a report ___ an animal ____ danger for the club?A.a bout; onB. on; inC. to; fromD. in; with3.--- Which one do you want to buy, an iPhone 8, an iPhone 8 Plus or an iPhone X?--- ______. They are too expensive.A.NoneB. No oneC. NothingD. No else4.It is important ____ us ___ all the wild animals in danger.A.t o; to protectB. to; protectC. for; to protectD. for; protecting5.If there’s ____, the mice will run away quickly.A.d angerousB. dangerC. in dangerD. out of danger6.Many wild animals couldn’t find enough food _____ the heavy snow.A.o fB. becauseC. because ofD. if7.Wow! There is so much nice food. I can’t decide ____ first.A.w here to eatB. how to eatC. when to eatD. what to eat8.The birds are very rare in the world. If we don’t take action to protect them, they will ___.A.d angerousB. in dangerC. be in dangerD. be dangerous9.--- ________? --- It’s a little ______.A.W hat does the tiger like; dangerB. What does the tiger look like; dangerousC, What is the tiger; danger D. How is the tiger like; dangerous10.My mother with our neighbors often ____ vegetables ____ the market every morning.A.buys; atB. buies; forC. buy; forD. buy; at11.After the bird flew over the mountain, ______ river was in front of it.A.the broaderB. a broaderC. a broadestD. the broadest12.There will be ____living areas for wildlife if we do _____ to protect the environment.A.more and more; everythingB. fewer and fewer; nothingC, less and less; nothing D. less and less; something13.If the farmers keep ____ the land, many animals will have no place _____.A.taking; to liveB. to take; to liveC. taking; live inD. to take; living14.--- Let’s go to the wetlands. It’s great fun.--- _______. I have to do my homework first.A.I can’t goB. I don’t think soC. I hope soD. I’m afraid not二、词汇填空1.Birds cannot fly without _______(翅膀).2.You speak ________(极好的) English. What’s the secret?3.When there is thunder(雷) and lightning(闪电), you’d better find _______(庇护所).4.This is another lesson from ______(大自然). We should remember it.5.My grandmother goes to the _____(市场) to buy fresh vegetables every morning.6.Uncle Sam always _________(提供) money for my schooling.7.Don’t worry, Sandy. You are now under _______(protect).8.We are going to take ______(act) to protect the cranes in danger.9.This maths problem is so hard. It is _______(possible) for us to work it out in such a short time.10.He had to give up his job because of his _______(ill).11.The lost red-crowned cranes returned to the reserve itself two days _______(late).12.I won’t go to her birthday party because I didn’t get the ______(invite) letter.三、动词填空1.We will have to ask someone else if he _______(not come) next week.2.We all think it wrong _____(hunt) or fish in a nature reserve.3.We should do everything we can ______(protect) the birds in danger.4.This morning, Mr Zhang _______(drive) to his company instead of taking the bus.5.Tom, be quick! The students with Mr Wu _______(wait) for you on the bus to the panda reserve.6.I don’t think that ______(hunt) wild animals is proper here or in any other place.7.You’d better take a bus than ______(ride) a bike there.8.______you ______(take) any photos of tigers during your stay in Wuxi Zoo?四、完成句子1.我们应该采取措施来阻止人类以任何理由捕获大熊猫。
牛津译林版英语期末复习专题(8A+Unit6)
初二英语期末复习专题(8A Unit6)一、核心词汇1．nature 72．[考点点拨] nature意为“大自然，自然界”，其形容词形式为natural，意为“大自然的”。
如：a nature reserve in China中国的一个自然保护区the Natural History Museum自然历史博物馆2．provide vt．[考点点拨] provide意为“提供”。
provide sth for sb.＝provide sb. with sth为某人提供某物。
如：provide a service for the public为公众服务The local government provides us with basic infrastructure当地政府为我们提供基础设施。
3．while conj.[考点点拨] while作“然而；可是”讲时，连接两个并列的句子，表示对比关系。
如：He went out for a walk, while I stayed at home.他出去散步了，而我却待在家里。
4．stay n．[考点点拨] stay作名词，意为“停留，逗留”，其动词形式为stay。
如：go to Beijing for a short stay去北京短暂待一阵stay at home待在家里stay healthy保持健康Can you stay with us over the weekend?这个周末你能和我们待在一起吗？5．space n．[考点点拨]space为不可数名词，作“空间”讲时可用room代替，此时的room也为不可数名词。
make space/room for…为……留空间，为……腾出地方；take up space/room占据空间。
space还可意为“太空”。
如：in space在太空中time and space时间和空间The big box takes up too much space in my bedroom.这个大盒子占用了我卧室太多地方。
牛津译林版八年级上册英语 Unit 6 基础练习(有答案)
8A Unit6 基础训练一、动词填空：1. Li Lei is asking his uncle, an English teacher,__________________(not forget)to help him think of a foreign name.2. They couldn’t decide when___________(leave) for America.3. He was too busy___________(work)all night to get to sleep last night.4.________________(do)a bird count, the members of the Birdwatching Club worked hard in the wetlands for two days without___________(eat) or_________(sleep).5.______________(frighten)birds in the forest means you are unfriendly to them.6. We will go fishing if it_____________(not rain)tomorrow.7. The Internet________________________(connect)the computer networks all over the world.8. As soon as I come back. I_________________(call)you.9. It is very important______________(not give )your goldfish too much food.10. When the teacher came to the classroom. the students stopped__________(talk).11. He usually__________(think)of his parents during his first two years in Beijing.12. When___________(lie )on the bed, he saw a thief break into his neighbour’s window13. My grandpa has much difficulty_____________(hear)what people say.14. -Thank you all the same, Mr Black, but I don't eat sweets.-Oh, I am sorry. I______________(forget)that.15. I found it funny for the children___________(learn)to ride a bike by themselves.16. A young lady saw the car accident___________(happen)when she was passing by.17. Mother watched her son play with his toys and__________(feel)happy.18. Listen! What he is saying at the meeting now__________(sound) reasonable.19. Now wild animals don’t have enough protected areas___________(live) in20. Can you tell the box__________(make)of paper from the other wooden ones?21. -What do you think of the colour of this dress?-Sorry. What did you say? I _________(make)a phone call.22. Hurry up! The film___________(begin )in ten minutes.23. The rich man always thinks that he will change a better one when hiscar__________(break)down.24. Before the exam, our teacher told us_______(not be)careless.25. The boy said sorry to the girl who was crying because of__________(hit)her on the head.二、单项选择：1.Tom,______________boy, swam________the river yesterday morning.A.a ten-years-old; throughB.ten years old; acrossC. a ten-year-old; acrossD.a ten-year-old;cross2. China lies_____the east of Asia and______the north of Australia.A. to: toB.in; toC. to: inD. in: on3. This Kind of computer looks________but__________in the shop.A. Nice; sells well B good; sells badC nicely; sells well D. good; doesn't sell well4. The trip__________about one hour by underground. It was_______.A. cost: bored B took: bored C spent; boring D took; boring5. The house is______________for three of us__________.A. enough big; to liveB. big enough; to liveC. big enough: to live in D big enough; living6. Zhalong Nature Reserve is a wonderful home for cranes and_______birds.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.the others7. Swimming in summer is__________.A. such great funB. such a great funC. so great funD. so great a fun8.I________her_________the piano in the next room at 10 last nightA. hear; playedB. heard; to playC. heard; playingD. was hearing: played9. Wolong National Nature Reserve is________important ________ area_________ giant pandas.A. a: living: of B an; living: for C a: live;of D. an: live: for10. -Which of the shirts do you like best?-I'll take__________. They are all out of dateA. noneB. neitherC. allD. both11. The farmers didn’t know how__________the vegetables___________the cold windA. protecting: fromB. to protect, fromC. protecting: inD. to protect, in12. Each of us believes that___________Wolong can help us learn about_________giant pandas in Sichuan Province.A study: protectingB studying: to protect C. studying: protecting D. to study: to protect13. I don't think giant pandas are_____________polar bears.A.not as lovely as B not more lovely than C. less lovely than D as same lovely as14. It's a computer in English._________do you_______it in Chinese?A. What: sayB. What: callC. How: call D What; speak15. Do you have _______problems_______________?A. some: with cutting it down B any: cutting down itC any; cutting it downD any; to cut it down16.__________but fools will believe what he said.A. NoneB. Nothing C Anything D. Everything17. The teacher came into the room. We all stopped_________and________out our book.A. to talk: tookB. to talk: to takeC. talking, tookD. talking: to take18. I want to have_________same storybook_______Li Hong does.A.a: toB. the: asC. the: withD. a: as三、翻译句子：1.请带本笔记本以便记下你所看到的。
牛津译林版 八年级上册 8A Unit 6 Exercise D(含答案)
牛津译林版八年级上册8A Unit 6 Exercise D（含答案）一、单项选择1.Where are you going to ____ your summer holiday?A.p ayB. costC. spendD. take2.Sometimes bears forget _____ the food.A.w here he couldB. to find whereC. where to findD. where could they find3.---What else can we ____ to the children in poor areas?--- I think we can _____ them with books and clothes.A.g ive; offerB. provide; offerC. offer; giveD. offer; provide4.Among all the students, seventy percent of us _____ this song.A.l ikeB. likesC. is likeD. are like5.I’m waiting for my friend. ____, I’ll go shopping alone.A.I f she comesB. Is she will comeC. If she didn’t comeD. If she doesn’t come6.They are looking forward with hope ____ from you soon.A.o f hearingB. to hearC. hearingD. to hearing7.We found it _____ to make paper roses to fix a bike.A.easyB. easierC. easilyD. more easily8.Wuxi is _____ to hundreds of foreign friends who are working and studying here.A.h omeB. houseC. familyD. room9.Tom gets up early every morning ____ late.A.t o beB. in order not to beC. in order to beD. not to10.What did you _____ him about the coming exam at the gate?A.s ayB. tellC. talkD. speak11.--- Could you please tell me something about Hong Kong Disneyland, please?--- With pleasure. It ____ an area of 129 hectares(公顷), ____ four different parks.A.covering; includesB. covers; includesC. covers; includingD. covering; including12.Zhalong is a perfect place for cranes and many ____ rare birds.A.othersB. the otherC. otherD. another13.--- How many teachers are there in the office?--- _____. All of them went to the school hall to have a meeting five minutes ago.A.NoneB. NothingC. No oneD. Anyone14.--- How do you find the concert in the Beijing Grand Theatre last night?--- ______. But the male(男性) singer was perfect.A.I was crazy about itB. I couldn’t agree moreC. I don’t think much of itD. I really liked it二、词汇填空lie is a ______(完美的) girl in every way. Every one of us likes her very much.2.I can’t hear you very _______(清晰地). Can you speak a little louder?3.Does anybody know anything about this young _______(演讲者)?4.We are going on a walking _______(旅行) from Sichuan to Tibet.5.This company _______(覆盖) an area of 1,000 square kilometers.6.We often help record the ______(变化) in their numbers in this wetland.7.I want to be an artist while my brother wants to be a __________(science).8.The teacher said as much as he could ______(make) Peter understand what he meant.三、动词填空1.About 90 percent of the air here _____(be) clean in Zhalong and 40 percent of the cranes there _____(have) white feathers and long necks.2.--- When _____ you _______(see) a film with me again? --- In a week.3.Stop ______(act) like a child! You are already 15 years old.4.Who can tell what ______(happen) in 200 years?5.After seeing the dangerous tiger, the tourists didn’t know what ______(do) to protect themselves.6.Is there a dog ______(lie) on the sofa? Please keep away from it.7.I think ______(play) computer games too much is bad for our eyes.8.The teacher said as much as he could _____(make) Peter understand what he meant.四、完成句子1.困难时我们生活的一部分，我们应该勇敢地面对它们。
牛津译林版8A Unit 6知识点讲解
保持健康stay healthy
eg:He ______ at his aunt’s home last week, because his parents went to Beijing for a short ______.
答案：stayed/ stay
*区别：it is important for sb to do对某人而言，做某事是重要的
eg:We should encourage people to understand the ________ of protecting the environment.
答案：importance
16.clearlyadv.清晰地→more/most clearly
— Hope more people will learn to care about birds.
A.soB. whileC. if D. because
答案：B
② Please look after my cat ______ I’m away.
答案：while
(n)一会儿stay for a short while短暂停留
答案：你的理解对我很重要。
21.count (v)
*数数
count from 1 to 10从一数到十
*有价值、有意义Make every daycount.让每一天都有意义。
Every point in the gamecounts.比赛中每一天都很重要。
22.describe v.描述
n. description
The course______all the ways to practise English.
译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结
![译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/d362b592d0f34693daef5ef7ba0d4a7302766c95.png)
译林版]8A Unit6知识点归纳和总结8A Unit6 知识点归纳和总结本单元重点单词清单：1.market /' 名词 n。
市场助记：XXX(mark)在市场上捉住了一个外星人。
例句：Wang Fang went to the market to buy some XXX今天XXX去市场买了些橘子。
There's no n at the market today。
今天市场上没有洋葱。
XXX：XXX，fair n。
集市2.XXX。
叹词 excl。
是的例句：XXX。
I like that very much。
是的，我非常喜欢那样。
近义词：XXX。
是反义词：no excl。
不是3.hen /hen/ 名词 n。
母鸡例句：We keep XXX。
我们养鸡，卖鸡蛋。
XXX：chicken。
鸡，鸡肉，cock n。
公鸡，chick n。
小鸡，hen 母鸡，chicks 雏鸡4.XXX。
名词 n。
羽毛。
例句：The feather is very light。
so we say "as light as a feather"。
羽毛很轻，因此我们说“轻如鸿毛”谚语。
XXX 物以类聚。
5.wing /win/ 名词 n。
翅膀例句：Let me see your wings。
让我看看你的翅膀。
短语：be on the wing 在飞行中，飞翔6.type /taip/ 名词 n。
种类例句：What type of house would you prefer to live in。
你更喜欢住哪种类型的房子?This is a new type of nary。
这是一种新型词典。
近义词：kind n。
种类拓展：type V。
打字；打印XXX XXX。
这个小姑娘打字打得很好。
句型详解：1.I often go to the market to watch the birds。
我经常去市场观鸟。
译林版8A6 Birdwatching知识点总结和同步练习含答案
译林版8A Unit6 Birdwatching知识点总结(Comic strip and Welcome to the unit)一、掌握下面的短语和句型：1．(1)go birdwatching 去看鸟(2)at the market 在市场上2. long-winged翅膀长的wed-footed 蹼足的pointed尖的，尖头的forked叉状的hooked 钩状的3.broad表示事物本身的宽度wide表示两边之间的距离(Reading, Vocabulary)1.in north-east China = in the north-east of China在中国东北部2.one of +名词复数“……之一”，作主语谓语用单数。
3.provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth 向某人提供某物4.different kinds of 不同种类的a kind of 一种的all kinds of 各种各样的5.(1)all year round 一年到头(2)for a short stay 短期逗留6.fish (1) 表示种类，复数fishes：many fishes 很多种鱼(2)表示数量，单复数相同：many fish 很多鱼(3)表示鱼肉，是不可数名词：much fish 很多鱼肉7.(1) want to do sth. 想要做某事(2) to make more space for farms and buildings 不定式作目的状语。
(3) space 空间，为不可数名词，=room8.less and less 越来越少more and more 越来越多比较级+and+比较级“越来越……”9.enough space 足够的空间enough 修饰名词，前置，修饰形容词或副词，后置。
enough … to do sth “足够……可以做某事”10.We do a bird count once a year.(1)do a bird count 数鸟儿(2)once a year 一年一次11.We are now inviting secondary school students to help.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事12.(1)help sb do sth帮助某人做某事(2)make sb do sth 使某人做某事(3)take actions to do sth 采取行动做某事13.a large number of 很多= a lot of14.walk a long way 走很远的路(Grammar)1.return = come back 回来= give… back 归还2.at the entrance 在入口处3.take a bus to… = go to … by bus 坐车去……4.as 当……时候=when5.tell sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事不定式的否定：not to +动词原形(Integrated skills and Study skills)1.(1)more than = over 多于，超过(2)have an area of … 面积有……2. a very good place to go birdwatching 观鸟的好去处不定式作定语，后置。
译林版牛津英语8A Unit6 Birdwatching 单元知识点讲解+测试卷(附答案)
8A Unit 6 Birdwatching单元重点知识点总览1. provide的用法provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.provide for sb. 为某人提供生活所需2.there be sth./sb.left 还剩下......物/人3.one of the +adj.最高级+名词复数4.invite sb. to do sth.5.make的用法make sth.domake sth. + adj.6.in order to=so as to 做目的状语及两者在剧中的位置否：in order not to7.less and less/more and more+多音节形容词/副词单音节形容词和副词程度递进的表达方法：bigger and bigger 8. enough做adj./adv的用法adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事9. prevent/keep/stop......from doing sth.10. change(n./vt./vi.)change into:变成，成为11. hope的用法hope sb. with sth.hope to do sth.hope that......12.help sb. with sth.help sb. (to) do13.agree的用法agree to do sth. 同意做谋事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或看法agree on/about sth. 在.....上达成一致意见14. see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.15.hear的用法hear abouthear ofhear from16. way的用法on the wayin the wayby the wayon the/one’s way toin this/that waylose one’s way17. the +序数词+最高级18.be home to:为....的所在地19.a kind of/ kind of/ all kinds of的区别20.not only......but also谓语的就近原则及倒装否：neither....nor....21.had better + V原型22. take sth. With sb.take sth. To sb.23.write down写下cut down/ turn down/ look down24.show的用法show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb.show off炫耀show up 露面，揭露show around 带某人参观25.interested和interesting的用法be interested in=take an interest/interests in26. introduce sb./sth. Tointroduce oneself27.参加，加入的几种不同表达方式语法：动词不定式一、现在完成时的构成二、现在完成时的用法①动词不定式作状语，表示目的，结果，原因，条件等为了使目的意义更加清楚或表示强调意义时，还可以在前面加in order to或so as to②动词不定式做宾语补足语，有带to和不带to及可带可不带三种形式（1）带to的不定式的常用动词有：want，tell，ask，invite，prefer，expect等（2）不带to的不定式的常用动词有：see，watch，hear，make，let等（3）可带可不带to的不定式的常用动词有：help单元重点短语归纳1.encourage sb. (not) to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事2.go to the market 去市场3.all year round一年到头4.look like 看起来像5.rare birds 稀有鸟类6.for a short stay做短暂的停留7.in the daytime 在白天8.lead to导致9.as a result 结果10.have sth. to do 有事去做11.once a year 一年一次12.the Chinese Government 中国政府13.in danger 处在危险之中14.make laws制定法律15.take photos of the birds 拍摄鸟儿的照片16.different kinds of 不同种类的17.spend the winter 度过冬天18.get thirsty感到口渴19.application form申请表20.free time空余时间21.in north-east China 在中国东北22.all over the world 全世界23.introduce oneself 自我介绍24.become a member of 成为....的一员25.a negative meaning 否定的意义26.make sounds 发出声音27.from...to....从...到...28.take part in参加29.call sb. on 拨打...给某人句型归纳1.had better do sth. 最好做某事2.It is +adj.+to do sth. 做某事是……的3.sb. will .....if......如果.....,将会.....4.I think it is+adj.+for sb. To do sth. 我认为对某人来说做某事是....的5.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人多少时间做某事6.one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数最.....之一7.not only.....,but also.....不仅....而且....8.hope+that从句希望……9.adj./adv.+enough (for sb.) to do sth.(对某人而言)足够....做某事10.while作连词，引导时间状语从句8A Unit 1单元测试(A) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、一个自然保护区2、作短暂停留3、阻止某事的发生4、中国政府5、变渴了6、越来越少7、…的重要性8、制定法律9、不同种类的鸟 10、写下，记下某事二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1.（2013江苏淮安）—Let’s go on a picnic this weekend, Ok?—That soundsA.greatB. wellC. hardlyD. terribly( ) 2. (2013山东莱芜)When I walked past the park, I saw some old people Chinese Taiji.A.doB.didC. doingD. are doing( ) 3. (2013北京) —do you go to the cinema?—Once a month.A.How longB. How farC. How oftenD. How much ( ) 4. (2013重庆)The girl in purple is new here, so people know her.A.fewB. a fewC. littleD. a little( ) 5. (2013四川凉山) —Is New Zealand a big country?—No, New Zealand only has two island. One is North Island, is South Island.A.otherB. the otherC. anotherD. the another ( ) 6. (2013河北)We can hardly believe that you learn to dance so .A.quickB. quicklyC. usefulD. usefully( )7. (2013湖北十堰) How kind you are! You always do what you can others.A.helpB. helpingC. helpsD. to help( ) 8. (2012山东日照) —Do you enjoy a volunteer?—If you want this, you’d better join us..A.being; knowingB.to be; knowingC. being; to knowD. to be; to know( ) 9. (2010安徽)Bob promises to join in the football match he has to help his parents on the farm.A.ifB. asC. unlessD. when( ) 10. (2009江苏宿迁) —Excuse me. do you say “autumn” in American English?—It’s fall.A.HowB. WhenC. WhereD. Why( ) 11. (2013重庆) —does your father play tennis after work?—Every Tuesday and Thursday.A.How oftenB. How soonC. WhereD. Why( ) 12. (2013天津)He an English club last year and has improved his English a lot.A.protectedB. producedC. joinedD. received( ) 13. (2013湖北孝感) My host family tried to cook for me when I studies in New Zealand.A. different somethingB. different anythingC. something differentD. anything different( ) 14. (2013天津) —Why not go to Lao She Teahouse tonight?—.A. It doesn’t matterB. Thank youC. Sorry to hear thatD. Sounds great( ) 15. (2012广东梅州) If anyone ever asks her how old she is, she always answers, “My dear, it must be terrible __________!”A. grown upB. being grown upC. be grown upD. to be grown up三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）（2010重庆市）Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boy’s phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked 1 just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl. “They asked whether I liked the boy. I said I didn’t 2 they wouldn’t believe me.”Wang’s trouble is not strange at all because puppy love (早恋) becomes a big headache for 3 parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for 4 . Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any physical contact (身体接触) 5 one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand 6 parents and teachers are so nervous about pupp y love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to 7 with it,” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother ask s me to study hard. However, she 8 stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make 9 own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didn’t like him any more because the boy w as not as 10 as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from schools and most parents about puppy love.( ) 1. A. for B. in C. with D. to( ) 2. A. because B. if C. but D. and( ) 3. A. both B. none C. either D. neither( ) 4. A. game B. study C. match D. housework( ) 5. A. during B. between C. around D. about( ) 6. A. how B. what C. who D. why( ) 7. A. play B. live C. do D. fill( ) 8. A. never B. already C. ever D. just( ) 9. A. its B. my C. his D. her( ) 10. A. good B. bad C. heavy D. thin四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A（2012山东泰安）Started in 1636, Harvard (哈佛) University is the oldest of all the colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard.In the early years, these schools were nearly the same. Only young men went to college. All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin and Greek. Little was known about science. And few people knew that one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could study in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, besides Latin and Greek, Harvard began to teach modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began to teach American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges began to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choose the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There’s so much to learn that one kind of school can’t offer all.( ) 1. In the early years, people learned ________ in colleges.A. scienceB. medicineC. lawD. Latin and Greek ( ) 2. Most of college graduates became ________ in the early years.A. ministers or teachersB. lawyersC. doctorsD. workers( ) 3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the early years, everyone can go to colleges.B. In 1782, Harvard began to teach German.C. In the early years, different colleges majored in different fields.D. More and more courses were taught in college with theimprovement of knowledge.( ) 4. Which of the following is the right order of the courses taught in Harvard?a. lawb. French and Germanc. Latin and Greekd. medicinee. American historyA. d-b-e-c-aB. a-d-b-c-eC. c-d-a-b-eD. c-d-b-e-a( ) 5. Nowadays college students ________.A. can learn everything they are interested inB. go to different smaller schools that deal with special fields oflearningC. learn the same subjectsD. must learn Latin and GreekB（2013年辽宁营口）One day, a woman walked into a pet store to buy a bird for her Thanksgiving Day party. The guy said, “We only have one parrot. But I think you do not want it because it can talk…”The woman said happily, “That’s great. I’ve always wanted a talking bird.”So the guy said, “Since you are a nice lady, I’ll give it to you as a gift.”And the lady went home and put the bird on her bed and walked out of the room. But as soon as she walked into the kitchen, the bird started to speak dirty words as loud as it could. The woman walked back into the room thinking, “I can’t have this at my party!” So she took the bird and put it in the fridge.A few hours later, while the woman was eating, she remembered that her bird was still in the fridge. Quickly, she opened the door and found it was shivering. Then she took out the bird at once. She said to the bird, “I’ll keep you out of there if you don’t use that language again. Do you agree with me?”The bird nodded and asked, “Can I just ask a quick question?” The lady nodded and said, “Yes, you may.”The bird pointed at the turkey behind him and asked, “What did he do?”( ) 6. The woman went into the pet store because .A. she wanted to buy a bird for Thanksgiving Day partyB. she wanted to buy a bird to make a big mealC. there were lots of nice birds in itD. she wanted to buy a bird for his son’s birthday( ) 7. The woman got the bird .A. by paying the guy some moneyB. by taking it away without telling the guyC. by giving the guy nothingD. by asking the guy to give her( ) 8. The woman put the bird in the fridge because .A. she wanted to cook it on Thanksgiving DayB. she thought it’s the best place for it to l ive inC. the bird liked living in the cold placeD. the bird spoke dirty words( ) 9. The underlined word “shiver” means .A．睡觉B．发抖C．生气D．跳动( ) 10. The bird wanted to know .A. why the turkey was in the fridgeB. why itself was in the fridgeC. who could be in the fridgeD. how the turkey was put into the fridgeC(2013浙江杭州)In the 1920s and 30s the airlines were just beginning. It was unusual for people to travel by air because it was expensive and dangerous. In those days, there were no flight attendants to look after the passengers. Young men ,or “stewards” helped the passengers onto the airplane and carried the passengers’ luggage(行李)but they did not provide food and drinks. But then in 1930,a woman called Ellen Church invented the “stewardess”.Ellen Church was born in 1904 on a farm in Iowa. She was a different child. She didn’t want to work on a farm or marry a farmer —she wanted a more adventurous(冒险的)life. Ellen studied to be a nurse at the University of Minnesota and then got a job in a hospital. For the next few years she stayed at the hospital but also took flying lessons and got her pilot’s license.Ellen was twenty-five years old when she first got in touch with Boeing Air Transport. She loved flying bu t she understood that airlines were a man’s world. Although women like Emelia Earheart were becoming famous, she realized it was impossible for a woman to have a career as a pilot .But she had another idea. Most people were frightened of flying because. flying was still an unreliable(不可靠的) way to travel. There were often delays(延误),many crashes and the bad weathers made many passengers sick. Ellen thought nurses could take care of passengers during flights and B.A.T. agreed.The young woman from Iowa and seven other nurses became the first air stewardesses.At first pilots were unhappy because they did not want stewardesses on airplanes, but passengers loved the stewardesses. In 1940 there were around 1000 of them working for different airlines. The early “stewardesses” had to be under twenty-five-year-old, single and slim. When a woman joined an airline, she had to promise not to get married or have children. It was hard job and not well paid. They worked long hours and earned ＄1 an hour.In the 1970s, stewardesses were unhappy in their job and airlines had to make some changes. Since the 1970s, “stewardesses” have been called flight attendants. They are well paid and work fewer hours than in the past.( ) 11.The last sentence of the first paragraph suggests that _________.A. the word “stewardess” was made up by Ellen ChurchB. Ellen Church was the first woman who flew a planeC. Ellen Church was the first woman who worked on a planeD. Ellen Church was the first woman passenger on a plane( ) 12. From the second paragraph, we learn that ________.A. Ellen did not behave in the same way as most as other girlsB. Ellen’s family was not rich enough to support her educationC. Ellen was fond of working as a nurse in the hospitalD. Ellen has an unhappy childhood that changed her completely( ) 13.The main reason for Boeing Air Transport offering Ellen the job was ________.A. her flying experienceB. her university educationC. her nursing experienceD. her life attitudes( ) 14. According to the passage, in the 1940s a woman had to ________ if she wanted to be a stewardess.A. be a nurseB. be marriedC. be a motherD. be young( ) 15. The passage mainly talks about _______.A. the background of early flying pilotsB. the experience of flying passengersC. the history of early flight attendantsD. the development of airplanes五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）（2011江苏盐城）We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waster every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.Remember these three words; reduce, reuse and recycle.Reduce means “ use less”. Don't waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think if it is really necessary or maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy thing, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.Reuse mean “ use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should take care of them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Don't use a paper cup or a paper bag. It's better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.Recycle means “ change things into something else”. Although it takes energy to change something into something else, it's better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.Title: 1 to Live a Green LifeWe produce waste every day and it is 2 to us. We can do something to help. Ideas Does Don'tsTo 3 Use lessTry to save somethingDon't buy too many thingsfrom foreign 4 .To reuse Use 5Use things for us long as possible.Buy things that last long.Don't use 7 cupsor bags.Take care of things or 6 the old things.To recycle Change things into something 8Join in recycling programmes.Buy 9 made from recycled materials.Don't 10 thingsaway or burn them.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. They like climbing. They are all (member) of the Climbing Club.2. One of his jobs is ________ (study) all kinds of the birds in the forest.3. Let me ______ (tell) you how to do it.4. A tiger is ______ (danger) when it is hungry.5. We like science very much because our teacher can always make the lessons______ (interest).6. His story made all of us______ (laugh).7. He often helps his mother ______ (do) the housework.8. I often hear birds _____ (sing) in the morning.9. My brother often goes to the market ______ (buy) things.10. Take a notebook with you ______ (write) down what you hear.11. Listen! Can you hear someone ______ (cry)?12. We often see them _____ (play) football on the playground.13. Can you find lots of _______ (space) at the corner?14. It made me _____ (feel) much ______ (wet) because it rained a lot these days.15. It’s ________(possible) for him to get up so early. He’s far too lazy.七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）While Tom and Mary were on holiday at the seaside(海鸥)，they enjoyed w 1 the seagulls(海鸥). They learned a l 2 about these lovely birds. They will often come c 3 to you when you are eating something. If you throw pieces of bread to them, they will at once pick them up.Seagulls swim very w 4 , but they don’t often dive for fish. They are good at f 5 with their wings. When a seagull is in the s 6 , he puts his legs under his body. Tom often watched them come to the ground. The seagulls beat(击打) the airw 7 their wings and brought down their feet before they touched the ground. Mary liked to s 8 them gliding(滑翔) over the water as they often do, withoutm 9 their wings, but she said she didn’t like the n10 they make.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.8A Unit 6参考答案（A卷）一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、a nature reserve2、for a short stay3、stop sth. from happening4、the Chinese government5、get thirsty6、less and less7、the importance of… 8、make laws9、different kinds of birds 10、write down二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）1-5 A C C A B 6-10 B A C C A 11-15 A C C D D三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）1-5 A C A B B 6-10 D C A D A四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）1-5 D A D C B 6-10 A C D B A 11-15 C D C C A五、任务型阅读（每题1分，共10分）1. How2. harmful3. reduce4.countries5. again6. repair7. paper8. else9. products 10. throw六、用所给词的适当形式填空（每题1分，共15分）1. members2. to study3. tell4.dangerous5. interesting6. laugh7. do/ to do8. singing9. to buy 10. to write 11. crying 12. playing 13.space 14. feel/wet 15. impossible 七．根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词（每题1分，共10分）1. watching2. lovely3. throw4. also5. under6. coming7. beat8. down9. water 10. but8A Unit 6单元测试(B) 卷一、短语翻译（每题1分，共10分）1、整年2、稀有的鸟3、导致4、去市场5、鹤的种类6、在白天7、度过冬天 8、空余时间9、在中国东北 10、看起来像二、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）( ) 1. (2012吉林)Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us _____ happy or sad.A.feelB. to feelC. feltD. feeling ( ) 2. (2012南宁)Goldilocks decided _____ for a walk in the forest.A. goB. to goC. goingD. goes ( ) 3. (2012 贵州六盘水)Tell the children _______ unhealthy food. It’s b ad for their health.A. not to eatB. not eatingC. to eatD. eating ( ) 4. (2012江苏扬州) We must do everything we can _______ our earth cleaner and safer.A. madeB. to makingC. makeD. to make ( ) 5. (2012重庆) Mr. Li as ks the student ______ in the river, because it’s too dangerous.A. swimB. to swimC. not to swimD. to not swim( ) 6. (2012贵州安顺) I think _____ not difficult _____English every morning.A. that; keep readingB. it’s; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD. it’s; to keep reading( ) 7. (2013江苏南京) —Why are you so excited today?—We were told a picnic this weekend.A. haveB. to haveC. havingD. had ( ) 8. (2013江苏盐城) I thought the actor was famous, ______ none of my friends has ever heard of him.A. andB. orC. soD. but ( ) 9. (2012辽宁大连) Mum, can I have something to ______now? I’m really hungry!A. doB. useC. eatD. see ( ) 10. (2012青海西宁) The teacher often told Mike______ too much time playing computer games.A. not to spendB. to not spendC. doesn’t spendD. not spend( ) 11. (2012山东青岛) Lots of fast food restaurants use the color red _____make customers ________.A. to; eating fasterB. want to; eat fastC. to; eat fastD. to; to eat fast( ) 12. (2012浙江杭州) Mom makes me eat an apple every day _____the doctor away.A. keepsB. is keptC. to keepD. kept ( ) 13. (2012广东) It took me two weeks _____reading the novels written by Guo JingmingA. finishB.to finishC. finishesD. finishing ( ) 14. (2012广西贺州)This mo vie wasn’t_____. He fell asleep half way through it.A. interesting enoughB. enough interestingC. interested enoughD. enough interested( ) 15. (2012湖北黄冈) —Do you know that there are many different ______ animal in the zoo?—Yes, I do. And I also know that some of them are _______scaring.A. kinds of; kind ofB. kinds of; kinds ofC. kind of; kinds ofD. kind of; kind of三、完形填空（每题1分，共10分）(2013湖北襄樊) Computer games are very popular．It is natural for people to want to 1 ，so playing against a computer or against a friend on the computer can be 2 to stop．“Just one more game，” often turns into another game，then another．Computer games do have their 3 . They are excellent for training hand / eye coordination（协调）．Surgeons（外科医生）who played computer games as children are often more skilled．Computer games can also be great for teaching students. The students are open to learning while playing. They can study for longer thana 4 would be able to teach．Students can also learn at their own speed and not feel pressured to match classmates．And with computers you can 5 a task as many times as you like. The more you do this，the better you will get，until you can do it perfectly．But like anything else in life，things should be balanced．Too much time on the com purer can 6 your eyes. Regular breaks are needed. If students cannot 7 playing computer games，they won’t do as well in other areas in their life--not just schoolwork，but in developing important social skills such as how to talk with people and how to work with others as part of a 8 . And if they are 9 taking regular exercise，their health will become worse．Computer games have their place, but people must also remember it is important to 10 a balanced lifestyle．( )1. A. win B. lose C. fight D. race( )2. A. easy B. necessary C. difficult D. natural ( )3. A. rules B. advantages C. disadvantages D. mistakes ( )4. A. teacher B. parent C. doctor D. computer ( )5. A. make B. practice C. put off D. discover ( )6. A. break B. hurt C. relax D. close ( )7. A. enjoy B. start C. stop D. keep ( )8. A. family B. game C. match D. team ( )9. A. often B. no longer C. always D. still( )10. A. refuse B. give up C. stay away from D. have四、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）A(2011广东广州)I am a professor of sports and exercise so I often deal with nervousness in my research with sports people. Actually, most people experience nervousness at some time or another.If you are feeling anxious, my advice is to first find the cause or causes. Make a list of those things that are making you nervous and work out which ones you can do something about. Focus all of your efforts on managing the causes that you can control.Most people cannot tell the difference between controllable (可控制的) and uncontrollable causes, so things they can’t control become a big reason for nervousness. Dealing with this is very important if people want to keep a healthy mind.Simply try to accept the uncontrollable causes of nervousness. You might be worried about the weather on a big day, an accident or an attack on the train, or perhaps just things that other people are doing at work. The results may be very important but there is still no u se worrying because you can’t control any of these things. Accept that you can’t control everything. Once you understand this, it becomes easier not to worry.If a situation, such as swimming, is causing you to be anxious, try to face it as often as possibly so that you can get used to it.It can often help to think about yourself doing the thing that makes younervous--- then close your eyes and imagine it going well. Imagine how the flight or job interview is going to happen so that you can get used to it. This will help you understand that the thing you fear most is probably not going to happen.（）1. Who wrote this passage?A. A reporter.B. A sportsman.C. A patient.D. A professor. （）2. The writer thinks there is no use worrying about some causes of nervousness because ______.A. most are not very important.B. they are not the real causes of the problem.C. they cannot be controlled by people.D. it’s better to deal with one cause at a time.（）3. If swimming makes you nervous, what should you do according to the writer?A. Go swimming often to get used to it.B. Avoid going to the swimming pool.C. Find a swimming teacher.D. Imagine watching others swim.（）4. What is true about nervousness according to the passage?A. It usually has only one cause.B. It is usually caused by people.C. People can easily manage it.D. Most people suffer from it.（）5. What is the main purpose of this passage?A. To introduce the writer’s sports experience.B. To advise on how to deal with nervousness.C. To help people remember their fears.D. To explain the dangers of nervousness.B(2014广东广州)In today’s world of modern science and medicine, a more traditional treatment is once again becoming popular-animal friendship.It is now well-known that people with problems such as heart disease or cancer live longer and get better more quickly if they have pets. Keeping pets lowers blood pressure and makes people less worried. Animals are increasing important in treating older people who have money loss and other brain problems. These people often feel nervous and upset. Activities with animals help them improve their physical condition and also give them joy, entertainment and loving friendship.Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals. John was a six-year-old mute. He had no physical problems. He just refused to talk. His older cousin, Ned, has a parrot called Sally, and John used to visit it. When he arrived, Ned used to say, “Hi, John!”. We all know parrots copy what they hear. After a few visits, Sally began saying When John when John came into the room. Then, one day, John turned to the parrot and replied “Hi, Sally!” Staying with the parrot encouraged John to begin talking.Another use of animals helpers is in schools. In some cases, animals are used to。
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8A Unit 6Important phrases and sentences:1. go to the market to watch the birds/ go birdwatching in the market去市场观鸟2. the birds at the market在市场的鸟3. What do cranes look like? = What are cranes like? = How do cranes look ? 鹤长什么样？4. have long legs and a long thin neck有长腿和细长的脖子5. How many types of cranes are there in the world? 世界上有多少种鹤？6. rare birds珍稀鸟类7. brown and grey feathers棕灰色的羽毛8. broad wings宽大的翅膀9. a nature reserve 一个自然保护区in North-east China在中国的东北10. one of the world’s most important wetlands世界最重要的湿地之一11. provide food and cover for wildlife= provide wildlife with food and cover为野生生物提供食物和庇护所(provide sth. for sb.= provide sb. with sth.为某人提供某物)12. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. 它是适合一些珍稀鸟类生活的完美地方。
13. all year round一年到头14. go there only for a short stay只去那儿作短暂停留15. be active in the daytime在白天很活跃16. There are not many cranes left. 没有很多鹤剩下17. 40 per cent of them他们中百分之四十18. make the wetlands smaller缩小湿地19. in order to have more space/food for farms and buildings为了腾出更多空间用作农田和建筑20. lead to less and less space for wildlife导致野生生物的空间越来越小(make space for为…腾出空间)lead to doing sth 导致做某事（lead—led）21. Moreover, fishermen keep fishing there. 此外，渔民们一直在那里捕鱼。
22. don’t have enough food to eat没有足够的食物吃23. the Chinese government中国政府23. have made laws to prevent all these things in Zhalong已经制定法律阻止在扎龙的所有这些事情24.prevent sb. (from) doing sth.= stop sb (from) doing= keep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事25. the members of our Birdwatching Society 观鸟协会的成员26. record their types记录它们的种类27. changes in their numbers它们数量上的变化28. a lot of tourists go to Zhalong to watch the birds许多游客去扎龙观鸟,29. invite them to help us邀请他们帮助我们count and describe birds 清点和描述鸟类30. need more people to count and describe the birds需要更多的人来数鸟和描述鸟31. understand the importance of the wetlands理解湿地的重要性the importance of protecting wildlife32. stop / keep / prevent sth. from happening阻止某事发生33.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他部分研究扎龙帮助我们了解保护野生生物。
35. take a notebook with you to (= in order to )write down what you see随身带笔记本为了写下你所看到的36. take a camera to take photos of …带相机去拍……的照片37. ask people not to catch birds for any reason要求人们不要为任何理由去捉鸟38. agree to let me join同意让我加入39. see a baby panda drink her mother’s milk看见熊猫宝宝喝它妈妈的奶(看见某人做了或常做某事see sb. do sth.、看见某人在做某事see sb. doing sth.)40. hear someone sing 听见某人唱歌(hear用法与see/ watch/notice相同)41. encourage us （not）to do sth. 鼓励某人（不要）做某事42. advise us not to shout in the wetlands建议我们不要在湿地大叫43.The cold weather made some birds fly south for the winter. 寒冷的天气使一些鸟类飞往南方过冬fly to sp. to spend the winter 飞到某地过冬44. cover an area of…(=be … in area.)覆盖……的面积45. square kilometres平方公里46. the second largest home to red-crowned cranes丹顶鹤的第二大家园be important to the health of people all over the world 对全世界人们的健康重要47. not only…but also…不仅……而且……（邻近原则）take a pair of binoculars 带一副望远镜see the birds more clearly 更清晰地看见鸟48. You may get thirsty. 你可能会口渴。
49. What /Anything else? 还有什么？50. make beautiful sounds 发出优美的声音make different bird sounds 发出不同的鸟声51.at bird shows 在鸟展上52.birds in the pictures 画里的鸟53.include birds in their poems 把鸟写进他们的诗里（v）--including 介词“包括”54.part of our lives 我们生活的一部分55.application form 申请表Let me introduce myself. 让我来自我介绍。
56.be interested in (doing) 对（做）……感兴趣enjoy the natural world享受自然界(adj)57.take part in activities 参加活动58. different kinds of plants各种各样的植物59. call sb. on + (phone number)拨打(电话号码)找某人60. email sb. at +(email address)按照(邮件地址)发邮件给某人60.email me at…给我发邮件……61. I think it is important for me to do something to protect them.It is + adj. + for sb. to do sth. 表示对某人来说做某事怎么样e.g. 对我来说, 解决这道数学题很容易。
It’s easy for me to work out the math problem.孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。
It is dangerous for children to swim in that river.62.become a member of the Birdwatching Society 成为观鸟协会的一员63.speak—speaker 演讲者win—winner 获胜者paint—painter 画家act—actor 演员visit—visitor 游客invent—inventor 发明家science—scientist 科学家piano—pianist钢琴家tour—tourist游客art—artist 艺术家巩固练习一、词汇A）请根据题中空格后的中文提示、英文释义或音标，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
1.Thanks to the ___________(政府)，thousands of people in Wenchuan have their new houses.2.My room is a little small , I can’t find enough ______(room) for my piano .3.Many _______ (a person who is travelling) come to visit the West Lake every year .4.Nothing can ______ (stop , keep) my decision .5.-Can you ______ your English teacher to us ?-She is tall and slim . She is the most beautiful teacher in our school.B) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的词并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺, 每词限用一次。
1.We all know the ________ of learning English .2.Animals are our friends , so _______ them is our duty .3.Tom is ________ in class , and he is good at all his subjects .4.I think _______ food is good for our health .5. The boy is so smart that he can answer these questions _______ .C) 请根据句意，从方框中选用合适的动词, 并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。