英语语法宾语从句课件PPT
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英语语法复习if宾语从句和条件状语从句课件
The Composition of If Object Clause
Subject
The subject of an if object clause can be a noun, pronoun, or any other part of speech that can function as the subject of a verb
The Tense and Word Order of If Object Clause
要点一
Tense
要点二
Word order
The tense of the verb in an if object class depends on the tense of the main clause If the main clause is in the present tense, the if object clause will be usable in the present tense as well If the main clause is in the past tense, the if object clause will be in the past tense
Verb
The verb in an if object clause is usually in the simple present tense or simple past tense, depending on the tense of the main clause
Other elements
used in the if clause, and the would+base form of the verb is used in the main clause • The word order in a conditional advisory clause is typically: subordering connection+subject+verb
2023年中考英语语法复习之宾语从句课件(34张PPT)
2.由从属连词 if， whether引导的宾语从句
if/whether 引导宾语从句 表示“是否”，if/whether可互换。
e.g.
I want to know if/whether she is right. They didn’t know whether Tom could come back or not.
语序篇
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是 运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后” 的顺序。
Danny says that he will learn English.
Do you know where he came from?
Please tell me how I can get to the bus station.
中考复习专题 之
宾语从句
一、考情分析
江西近5年中考对复合句的考查主要集中在宾语从句和状语从句上。
中考题型 单项填空 完形填空A)
2018-2022年中 考考情
0-1道小题
0-1道小题
考查形式
考查从句
从属连词辨析、 从属连词与并列 连词混合辨析
让步状语从句、条 件状语从句
从属连词辨析 时间状语从句
完形填空B)
He will go to Hong Kong.
主过从必过
He is sick. He is reading a book.
He has finished his work.
He said
He
to Hong Kong.
He was sick.
He was reading a book.
He had finished his work.
初中英语语法之宾语从句 ppt课件
B.why John asked D.why John asks here today?
—Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed. A.what did you see C.when did you see it —The day after tomorrow. A.when we are going C.when are we going
公园） whether (if) he can come. （ 2. Ask him _____________________ 4. I don’t care of ______ he is handsome. 5. He wondered ______ to stay here the next week. 他是否能来） whether it is going to rain or not 3. I don’t know ___________________________. （是否要下雨）
1. 2.
3.
陈述句 he is a famous basketball player. 一般疑问句 will our teachers attend the meeting ？ 特殊疑问句which coat did you prefer?
ppt课件
6
e.g. I hear (that) he will be back in an hour. （一小时后他会回来。） e.g.The teacher told us (that) the earth moves around the sun （地球围着太
ppt课件 18
二. 宾语从句的语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句 都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前， 谓语在后”的顺序。 主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他
初中英语课件：宾语从句
宾语从句的形式和主句一样，可以是陈述句、疑问句、祈使句或感叹句。它 和主句之间存在一种从属关系。
宾语从句的位置
宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，名词后面或介词后面。运用好位置，可以使句子更加流畅和自然。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。常见的主句时态包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、将来时等。
宾语从句的语气
根据句子的表达意图，宾语从句可以使用陈述语气、虚拟语气或祈使语气。语气的选择对于传达准确的信息非 常重要。
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词非常多样，包括连词、疑问词、从属连词等。正确选择并 使用这些引导词将帮助我们构建通顺的句子。
引导宾语从句的常用词汇
为了方便记忆，这里整理了一些常用的引导宾语从句的词汇，如"that"、"if"、"whether"等。熟练掌握它们将 使句子更有表达力。
初中英语课件：宾语从句
欢迎来到初中英语课件：宾语从句。本课程将帮助您深入了解宾语从句的概 念、形式和使用。一起来句是由连词引导的一个句子，在主句中充当宾语的成分。它可以回答 从句所引导的宾语在意义上的何时、何地、何事、何人等问题。
宾语从句的形式
宾语从句的位置
宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面，名词后面或介词后面。运用好位置，可以使句子更加流畅和自然。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态通常根据主句的时态来确定。常见的主句时态包括一般现在 时、一般过去时、将来时等。
宾语从句的语气
根据句子的表达意图，宾语从句可以使用陈述语气、虚拟语气或祈使语气。语气的选择对于传达准确的信息非 常重要。
宾语从句的引导词
宾语从句的引导词非常多样，包括连词、疑问词、从属连词等。正确选择并 使用这些引导词将帮助我们构建通顺的句子。
引导宾语从句的常用词汇
为了方便记忆，这里整理了一些常用的引导宾语从句的词汇，如"that"、"if"、"whether"等。熟练掌握它们将 使句子更有表达力。
初中英语课件：宾语从句
欢迎来到初中英语课件：宾语从句。本课程将帮助您深入了解宾语从句的概 念、形式和使用。一起来句是由连词引导的一个句子，在主句中充当宾语的成分。它可以回答 从句所引导的宾语在意义上的何时、何地、何事、何人等问题。
宾语从句的形式
人教目标九年级全一册英语：宾语从句 课件(共27张PPT)
九年级英语语法专项复习 宾语从句
宾语从句 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语
如： I know
the man.
在复合主句句中用谓作语 宾语的宾从语 句叫做宾语从句。
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语
如： I know that the man is a policeman.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
More Examples:
1. He said (that) he want to stay at home.
主句 引导词
宾语从句
2. Do you know who they are waiting for?
主句
引导词
宾语从句
3. I want to know if he lives here.
• ②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
• ③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为 “是否”。原一般疑问句需要改为陈述语序。如：
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know
→ I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
3. When can he finish it? I want to know. I want to know when he can finish it.
宾语从句 在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语
如： I know
the man.
在复合主句句中用谓作语 宾语的宾从语 句叫做宾语从句。
而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语
如： I know that the man is a policeman.
主句
引导词
宾语从句
More Examples:
1. He said (that) he want to stay at home.
主句 引导词
宾语从句
2. Do you know who they are waiting for?
主句
引导词
宾语从句
3. I want to know if he lives here.
• ②在介词之后：
It depends on whether it is going to rain. I worry about whether I hurt her feelings
• ③在不定式之前：
We haven’t decided whether to go there. I don’t know whether to accept or refuse.
2.当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为 “是否”。原一般疑问句需要改为陈述语序。如：
(1) Is Jim a good student? I don’t know
→ I don’t know if /whether Jim is a good student.
(2) Does Kate get up early? Do you know?
3. When can he finish it? I want to know. I want to know when he can finish it.
高中英语语法——表语从句和宾语从句(50张PPT)
2. 在动词不定式前(whether to do sth.) ： • They asked me whether to go skating.
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:
• I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Mary asked whether I was doing my homework
2.He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__.
3.The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_m__o_v_e_s_ __a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n__.
that——不能省略的3种情况
4. Could you tell me_w__h_e_th__er_(_i_f)_M__r_L__i _li_v_e_s_h_e_r_e?
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
I want to know ___i_f _(w__h_e_th__er_)__h_e_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o t_h_e_p__a_rk__w_i_t_h_u_s__.
2. Ask him __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e___.
3. I wonder _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_it__is_g_o_i_n_g__to__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t.
3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:
• I don’t know whether he’s free or not. • Mary asked whether I was doing my homework
2.He said (that) _h_e__m_i_s_se_d__u_s_v_e_r_y_m__u_c_h__.
3.The teacher told us (that) _t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_m__o_v_e_s_ __a_r_o_u_n_d__th_e__s_u_n__.
that——不能省略的3种情况
4. Could you tell me_w__h_e_th__er_(_i_f)_M__r_L__i _li_v_e_s_h_e_r_e?
只能用 whether不能用 if 的情况
1. 在介词后面： • I’m thinking of whether we should go fishing. • We are worried about whether it will rain tomorrow.
I want to know ___i_f _(w__h_e_th__er_)__h_e_w_i_l_l _g_o_t_o t_h_e_p__a_rk__w_i_t_h_u_s__.
2. Ask him __w__h_e_t_h_e_r_(_if_)_h_e_c_a_n__c_o_m_e___.
3. I wonder _w__h_e_t_h_e_r_it__is_g_o_i_n_g__to__r_a_in__o_r_n_o_t.
中考英语语法专题-宾语从句课件【71张PPT】全文
【答案】B 【解析】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我去广播站怎么走吗?-当然。 沿着这条街走，你会在右边找到它。结合答语 可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语 序。故选 B。
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
宾语从句的语序
2. —Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me _______ it?
例如: He said the moon goes around the earth.
他说月亮绕着地球转。
宾语从句的时态
例题1：改错练习 1) She said that she is a student. 2) She said that she will fly to Japan in a week. 3) She said that she has finished her homework already. 4) He told me that Japan was an island country. 5) He tells me that his sister comes back yesterday.
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
些引导词有各自的意思，在从句中要作相应的成分，不能省略。例如：
Could you tell me which gate we have to go to?
请问我们得走哪个门？
He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here.
他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。
宾语从句的时态
宾语从句的时态，只要记住以下口诀即可: "主现则从任,主过则从过，客观真理一般现"
高考英语语法课件 宾语从句
注意事项
1. 当doubt, doubtful用于肯定句时，后面的 名词性从句连接词常用whether或if; 当用 于否定句时，连接词用that。
I doubt if/whether he is at home. We don’t doubt that they can complete
the task ahead of time.
3. We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know _____ she’ll accept it.
A. where B. what C. whether D. which
4. Before the sales start, I make a list of _______ my kids will need for the coming season.
3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。
➢ The teacher said that the sun travels around the earth .
➢ The teacher said that the world is made up of matter.
三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分
2.如果主句是过去时，那么从句的时态一定 要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般 过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去 完成时）。
❖She told me that she was talking with her mother at that time last week. ❖He said that he had seen it before.
I wonder who will teach us. Mr. Wang asked whose book that was. You can take whatever you like.
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I want to know when is your birthday.
I want to know when your birthday is. √
连接词 +主语+ 谓语
1. When will he go to the library?
√ His brother asks when he will go to the library .
Jim told Lin Tao . Jim told Lin Tao (that) Mr Smith had been in China for about three years .
3. Which book should I read first ? Please tell me .
Please tell me which book I should read first .
宾语从句
Jimmy:‘I arrived in Scotland.’
He said that he had arrived in Scotland.
1.人称 2.连接词 3.时态 4.语序
I-he/she my→his/her your →your this →that these → those now → then
4. Light travels faster than sound . Our teacher told us yesterday.
Our teacher told us (that) light travels faster than sound yesterday.
注意事项
❖Would you like to know when he will come back ?
We want to know if/whether does he know French.
5. Will they go to Canada in summer ?
√ They’ re not sure if /whether they will go to Canada
in summer . They’ re not sure if /whether will they go to Canada in summer .
宾语从句
The Object Clause
1. I know him . （简单句）
主语 谓语 宾语
2. I know who he is . （复合句）
主语 谓语 连接词 从句主语 从句谓语
主句
宾语从句
宾语从句的概念： 由一个句子充当宾语。
句子结构： 主句 + 引导词 + 宾语从句
A
B
C
转述别人的话。
His brother asks when will he go to the library . 2. What does he want to buy ?
√ I don’t know what he wants to buy .
I don’t know what does he want to buy .
3. 当从句是客观真理 时，用一般现在时。
原句时态 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在完成时
从句时态
一般过去时 过去完成时 过去进行时 过去将来时 过去完成时
❖ She said that she hhaas a handbag.
❖ Did you know whedn the plane wwoilull leave?
原句是陈述句，用that
原句是一般疑问句，用whether/if
原句是特殊疑问句，用特殊疑问词
（what, who, whom, which, whose）或 （when, where, how, why）
that whe if
that where
n /whether
❖ She says _________ she has a handbag. ❖ Do you know________ the plane will leave? She asks me ___________Tom was a teacher
1. Did the students have a picnic last Sunday ? Do you know ?
Do you know if/whether the students had a picnic last Sunday ?
2. Mr. Smith have been in China for about three years .
She asked me if Tom hwaads adteacher
10 years ago.
been
He told me that he wiass watching TV.
I wanted to know where he hhaas been to ?
d
宾语从句的语序用陈述语序
Eg:
10 years ago. He tells me____________he is watching TV. I want to know ___________he has been to ?
3、时态
1. 如果主句是现在的时态,从句时态不变。 2. 如果主句是过去的时d是委婉语气，而不是过去式， 因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同 时态。
2. 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用if
❖Do you know whether he is right or not ?
3. 连词+宾语从句
连词+to do
3. Who are we going to meet ?
√ Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?
Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
4. Does he know French ?
√ We want to know if/whether he knows French .