常用动词过去式和过去分词

Infinitive 不定式Past Tense

过去式

Past Participle

过去分词

意思

arise arose arisen出现；上升；起立

awake awoke,awaked awoken,awoke,awaked唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起

be were \was been是； 有，存在； 做，成为； 发生

bear bore borne,born忍受；承受；具有；支撑

beat beat beaten拍子；敲击；有规律的一连串敲打

become became become成为；变得；变成

begin began begun开始；首先

bend bent bent使弯曲；使屈服；使致力；使朝向

bet bet,betted bet,betted打赌，赌注；被打赌的事物

bid bade,bid bidden,bid出价；叫牌；努力争取

bite bit bitten,bit咬；一口；咬伤；刺痛

bleed bled bled使出血；榨取/流血；渗出；悲痛

blend blended,blent blended,blent混合；掺合物

bless blessed,blest blessed,blest祝福；保佑；赞美

blow blew blown吹；打击；殴打

break broke broken打破；折断；弄坏；削弱

breed bred bred繁殖；饲养；养育，教育；引起

bring brought brought带来；促使；引起；某人处于某种情况或境地build built built建筑；建造

burn burnt,burned burnt,burned燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒

burst burst burst爆发，突发；爆炸

buy bought bought购买；获得；贿赂

can could-能； 能够； 可以； 可能

cast cast cast投，抛；计算；浇铸；投射（光、影、视线等catch caught caught赶上；抓住；感染；了解

choose chose chosen选择，决定

come came come来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达

cost cost cost花费；使付出；使花许多钱

creep crept crept爬行；蔓延；慢慢地移动；起鸡皮疙瘩

cut cut cut[机] 切割；削减；缩短；刺痛

dare dared,durst dared敢；胆敢

deal dealt dealt处理；给予；分配；发牌

die died died死亡；凋零；熄灭

dig dug dug挖，掘；探究

do/does did done做；工作；有用（do的第三人称单数形式）draw drew drawn拉；拖

dream dreamed,dreamt dreamed,dreamt梦想；做梦；想到

drink drank drunk喝，饮；吸收；举杯庆贺

drive drove driven vt. 推动，发动（机器等）；驾驶

dwell dwelt,dwelled dwelt,dwelled居住；存在于；细想某事

eat ate eaten吃，喝；腐蚀；烦扰

fall fell fallen落下；变成；来临；减弱

feed fed fed喂养；供给；放牧；抚养；靠…为生

feel felt felt觉得；摸索

fight fought fought打架；与…打仗，与…斗争；反对…提案

find found found查找，找到；发现；认为；感到；获得

flee fled fled逃走；消失，消散

fly flew flown飞；驾驶飞机；飘扬

forbid forbade,forbad forbidden禁止；不准；不允许；〈正式〉严禁forecast forecast,forecasted forecast/forecasted预报，预测；预示

foresee foresaw foreseen预见；预知

forget forgot forgotten,forgot. 忘记；忽略

forgive forgave forgiven原谅；免除（债务、义务等）

freeze froze frozen使…冻住；使…结冰

get got got,gotten使得；获得；受到；变成

give gave given给；产生；让步；举办；授予

go went gone去；进行；尝试

grave graved graven,graved雕刻；铭记

grow grew grown使生长；种植；扩展

hang hung hung悬着，垂下；被绞死；悬而不决

hang hanged hanged悬挂，垂下；装饰；绞死；使悬而未决have had had有；让；拿；从事；允许

hear heard heard听到，听；听说；审理

hide hid hidden,hid隐藏；隐瞒；鞭打

hit hit hit打击；袭击；碰撞；偶然发现；伤…的感情hold held held持有；拥有；保存；拘留；约束或控制hurt hurt hurt使受伤；损害；使疼痛；使痛心

keep kept kept保持；经营；遵守；饲养

kneel knelt,kneeled knelt,kneeled跪下，跪

knit knitted,knit knitted,knit编织；结合

know knew known知道；认识；懂得

lay laid laid躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lead led led领导；致使；引导；指挥

lean leaned,leant leaned,leant使倾斜

leap leapt,leaped leapt,leaped跳跃，跳过；使跃过

learn learnt,learned learnt,learned学习；得知；认识到

leave left left离开；留下；遗忘；委托

lend lent lent贷；增添，提供；把……借给

let let let允许，让；出租；假设；妨碍

lie lay lain躺下；产卵；搁放；放置；铺放；涂，敷lie lied lied谎骗

light lit lit照亮；点燃；着火

light lighted lighted照亮；点燃；着火

lose lost lost浪费；使沉溺于；使迷路；遗失；错过make made made使得；进行；布置，准备，整理

may might might可以，能够；可能，也许；祝，愿；会，能mean meant meant意味；想要；意欲

meet met met满足；遇见；对付

melt melted melted,melten使融化；使熔化；使软化；使感动

must must must必须，一定；可以，应当；很可能

ought ought ought应该，应当；大概

overcome overcame overcome克服；胜过

overhear overheard overheard无意中听到；偷听

pay paid paid支付，付；偿还，补偿；给予

put put put表达；移动；安置；赋予

quit quitted,quit quitted,quit离开；放弃；停止；使…解除

read read read阅读；读懂，理解

recast recast recast重铸；彻底改动

repay repaid repaid回报；报复；付还

reset reset reset重置；重新设定；重新组合

retell retold retold复述；再讲；重述

ride rode ridden骑；乘；控制；穿越；搭乘；飘浮

ring rang rung按铃；包围；敲钟；套住

rise rose risen使…飞起；使…浮上水面

run ran run管理，经营；运行；参赛

saw sawed sawn,sawed看见；明白，了解；锯；锯成；锯

say said said讲；说明；例如；声称；假设；指明

see saw seen. 看见；理解；领会

seek sought sought寻求；寻找；探索；搜索

sell sold sold销售；推销；出卖；欺骗

send sent sent发送，寄；派遣；使进入；发射

set set set树立；点燃；点缀；