高考英语虚拟语气知识点基础测试题附解析(7)
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)
高中英语虚拟语气单选题50题(含答案)1.If I were you, I ______ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。
if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词一律用were；主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 通常用于第一人称；选项D should 表示“应该”，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法。
2.If he had time, he ______ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：与上一题类似，对现在情况虚拟。
从句是if he had time，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不用于这种情况；选项D should 在此处不合适。
3.If I had a car, I ______ drive to school.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。
解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 不用于此处；选项D should 意思不对。
4.If she were rich, she ______ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：同样是对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。
选项A 是将来时；选项C 一般不这样用；选项D should 不符合。
5.If we had more time, we ______ finish this project.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。
解析：对现在情况虚拟，主句用would + 动词原形。
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)
高考英语语法虚拟语气练习题30题(带答案)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the college entrance examination.A. amB. wasC. wereD. had been答案：C。
解析：在if引导的表示与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句中，be动词一律用were。
选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的语法规则。
选项B虽然是be动词的过去式形式，但在这种虚拟语气结构中不能用was。
选项D是表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中的用法，与本题的现在事实相反的语境不符。
2. If he had known the result of the exam yesterday, he ______ (not be) so sad today.A. isn'tB. wasn'tC. wouldn't beD. hadn't been答案：C。
解析：这是一个混合虚拟语气的句子。
从句是与过去事实相反（had known），主句是与现在事实相反，在这种情况下，主句要用would + 动词原形，否定形式为wouldn't + 动词原形。
选项A 是一般现在时的否定形式，不符合语法规则。
选项B是一般过去时的否定形式，也不符合混合虚拟语气的要求。
选项D是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气中主句的用法，不适合这里与现在事实相反的情况。
3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would cancel the football match.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. should rain答案：D。
解析：在if引导的表示与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句中，有三种形式：动词过去式、should + 动词原形、were to+动词原形。
选项A是一般现在时，用于表示将来的真实条件句，不符合虚拟语气规则。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案(7)
高考英语虚拟语气知识点知识点总复习附答案(7)一、选择题1．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be2．If penicillin available, many people from sickness or even small wounds in WorldWarⅡ.A．was not; would die B．were not; would have diedC．had not been; would died D．had not been; would have died3．The requirement of the government is that the citizens not set off fireworks from January 1, 2019 on.A．shall B．shouldC．can D．may4．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke5．It is time that we ________ a decision on how to approach this problem.A．make B．made C．to make D．will make6．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put7．--- Are you happy now?--- If only I _____ slimmer, more beautiful, richer, more clever.A．am B．were C．had been D．should be8．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the age of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is9．Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have said B．said C．might say D．might have said 10．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known11．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．His suggestion that she ________ in his home suggested he ________ very warm-hearted.A．would stay; was B．stayed; beC．should stay; be D．stay; was14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．Look at the trouble you are in！_______your parents’ advice.A．If only you would have followed B．If only you followedC．If only you would follow D．If only you had followed16．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.17．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony. A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended18．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 19．______, I would have given you his address.A．If you asked me B．You had asked meC．Should you have asked me D．Had you asked me20．What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ________ a good time together.A．had B．will have C．would have had D．had had 21．Mable is very weak, so the doctor advised that not only ______ more flood, but she should also take more exercise.A．should she have B．she should have C．she has D．has she 22．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited23．If he____ to the teacher attentively, he____the answer to the problem now.A．had listened, would have known B．listened, would knowC．listened, would have known D．had listened, would know24．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could25．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题含解析
高考英语虚拟语气知识点经典测试题含解析一、选择题1．Don't you think it is time you ______ the plan?It is_______ the managers wanted tosee________ soon.A．set out discussing; that ;to be carried outB．should set about discussing; that ; to carry outC．should set out to discuss ;what; to be carried outD．set about discussing, what; carried out2．Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance.A．must be reserved B．is reservedC．be reserved D．will be reserved3．louder, all the students would hear.A．If the teacher had spoken B．If the teacher will speakC．Had the teacher spoken D．If the teacher spoke4．—What a pity! You missed my birthday party.—Terribly sorry!___________my uncle not visited me unexpectedly.A．Should B．WouldC．Had D．Did5．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 6．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 7．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for8．The board thought it urgent that these files _____ right away.A．printed B．had been printed C．would been printed D．be printed 9．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been10．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 11．—How impressive China’s 70th anniversary of Nati onal Day parade is!—Definitely. If only I ________ on the scene!A．was B．were C．have been D．had been 12．You can download it and rewrite your report using your own words you acknowledge where you got your information by attaching a list of websites you got your information from. A．should B．mayC．would D．could13．In the bright sunlight the surface of the lake looks as if it____dotted with shining diamonds. A．is B．were C．will be D．would be 14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．-Would you ___ first aid to him, had it been possible?-Yes, but I _____.A．have offered; had got hurt.B．offer; had got hurt.C．have offered; got hurt.D．had offered; had got hurt.16．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen17．But for the belief that things be tter soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had got B．got C．would get D．will get18．It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known19．-I can't believe it． Tom failed the test again!-He would not be so upset now your advice．A．would he follow B．should he followC．did he follow D．had he followed20．Had he taken his parent’s advice, he ______ having made such a silly mistake now. A．would not regret B．would not have regrettedC．may not regret D．does not regret21．We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ________more places of interest yesterday.A．visited B．had visitedC．would visit D．would have visited22．—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．can B．may C．should D．could23．________, the damage would be incalculable.A．Should such a disaster occur B．If such a disaster had occurredC．Had such a disaster occurred D．If such a disaster should be occurred 24．The people trapped in the ruins ____________ that rescue teams ____________ here without delay.A．desire; are sent B．desiring; were sentC．desire; be sent D．desiring; be sent25．—I’m sorry. I________to your birthday party if……—Forget it. I know you were in Shanghai on business then.A．had come B．would have come C．needn’t have come D．came【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟语气、连接词和非谓语动词。
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气基础知识点归纳总结单选题1、I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had writtenB．wroteC．would writeD．would have written2、It’s 8 o’clock? The show’s been on already! How I wish I ________ there right now!A．had beenB．beC．could beD．am being3、If she _______ make such a simple wish as not to be teased for disability last Christmas, Amy would still feel lonely now.A．had dared notB．hadn’t dared toC．dared notD．didn’t dare to4、He behaved naturally ___________ nothing had happened to him.A．even ifB．only ifC．as ifD．not that5、Yesterday, Jane walked away from the heated discussion. Otherwise, she _____ something arbitrary that she would regret forever.A．must have saidB．saidC．might sayD．might have said6、Many coral reefs in warm water areas would not be dying out ______ for the pollution accumulated over the previous years.A．if it is notB．were it notC．had it not beenD．if they were not7、The suggestion came from the chairman ______ the new rule ______.A．what; was developedB．that; was developedC．what; be developedD．that; be developed8、—What a shame! You missed my birthday party!—I’m terribly sorry, dear. Believe me, if I could have afforded the time, I _________. A．wouldB．shouldC．would haveD．should have9、If I_________ ten million dollars, I_________ travel around the world.A．have; willB．had; willC．have; wouldD．had; would10、—How I wish I __________ fly to the moon!—Really? That would be great.A．canB．mayC．shouldD．could11、If he had spent more time practising spoken English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now. A．would beB．will beC．has beenD．had been12、In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he ___________ no chance of getting a degree.A．would haveB．hadC．had hadD．would have had13、Without coconuts, most of the tropical islands in the South Pacific ________ uninhabitable for both animals and people.A．must have remainedB．may have remainedC．need have remainedD．would have remained14、The explosion in the chemical plant ______ avoided had the county authorities, aiming too much at short-term interests, performed their duties from the beginning.A．should beB．might beC．must have beenD．could have been15、Had China and other countries involved in the Belt and Road Initiate not worked together, we ________ great achievements in the financial development since 2015.A．hadn’t achievedB．would not have been achievingC．did not achieveD．would not achieve16、—Why didn’t you call me?—Oh，my cell-phone ran out of power，otherwise I________ you.A．would callB．had calledC．calledD．would have called17、—Tina didn’t take the medic ine last night, did she?— No, but I wish she _______.A．didB．shouldC．hadD．would18、When the earthquake happened, it seemed ________the world were coming to an end.A．thatB．asC．ifD．as if19、The teacher would rather the boy _____ more classic English novels from now on instead of indulging himself in computer games.A．readB．would readC．should readD．had read20、The teacher demanded that the books ______ to the school library in five days.A．should returnB．returnC．were returnedD．be returned21、If Lincoln had lived, it________ be that his postwar policies would have brought criticism upon him thatwould________ his reputation.A．might as well … have tarnishedB．might well … have tarnishedC．might a s well … tarnishD．might well … tarnish22、Doctors recommend that everyone ________ the instructions when taking the pills.A．followB．must followC．followsD．can follow23、“If no one the rubbish,” an environmentalist pointed out, “the street would so on become dirty, the number of rats would increase, and the disease would spread.”A．collectsB．will collectC．is to collectD．were to collect24、Our teacher insisted that the key words worth paying attention_______before class.A．to underlinedB．was underlinedC．to be underlinedD．to being underlined25、You’d rather I ___ her the news, ____?A．told…wouldn’t youB．told…hadn’t youC．tell…wouldn’t youD．tell…hadn’t you26、He urged that she ___________ the Great Wall on Monday.A．would visitB．shall visitC．visitD．visited27、He can’t spare some time for a holiday and sometimes he would rather he such an organization in the city of Shenzhen.A．hasn’t runB．doesn’t runC．didn’t runD．hadn’t run28、---Mr Frank Smith truly stands out as the best friend and teacher combination.-- Absolutely! When I look back on what he did, I’m not sure whether I ______ the same in his position.A．would doB．would have doneC．must have doneD．could do29、One of the requirements for a fire is that the material ________ to its burning temperature.A．is heatedB．be heatedC．would be heatedD．do heat30、We should consider students’ suggestion _________ the school library provide more books on popular science. A．thatB．whenC．whetherD．why31、He suggested to Jane that she _____ the problem another way, and her expression suggested that she _____.A．solve; agreedB．solve; agreeC．solved; should agreeD．solved; agreed32、Without your instruction, I ___________ such great progress.A．cannot makeB．will not makeC．had not madeD．could not have made33、The bus would not have run into the river ________ for the bad tempered lady.A．if it were notB．had it not beenC．if it would not beD．should it not be34、The lady insisted that the young man ________ her wallet and that he________to the police station at once. A．had stolen; be sentB．should steal; should be sentC．had stolen; sentD．had stolen; must be sent35、But for the chances I was blessed with，my life ________ easily ________ a turn for the worse. A．would；takeB．will；have takenC．should；takeD．could have；taken36、If he had known it earlier, he _______ you not to take that foolish action.A．would persuadeB．would be persuadedC．would have persuadedD．would be persuading37、Sue likes going to the shops and always spends money ______ there was no tomorrow.A．even ifB．as ifC．as long asD．as soon as38、—Can you give me some advice on how to deal with that tough customer?—I ______ to her instead of trying to explain over the phone if in your shoes.A．will writeB．would writeC．were to writeD．would have written39、The steak in the restaurant was terrible. How I wish I r ice!A．would orderB．orderedC．orderD．had ordered40、Mr. Smith was having a meeting at that time, otherwise he ______________ over to help us.A．might have comeB．would comeC．had comeD．were to come41、She suggested not only ________to the English party but also sing a song in English.A．did I goB．should I goC．I should goD．my going42、This winter vacation, my family are going to visit the Great Wall, but I would rather we ________ to Shanghai Disneyland.A．goB．had goneC．would goD．went43、We haven’t met before. But he talked with me as if we __________ each other for a long time.A．have knownB．had knownC．knewD．know44、Most domestic car rental reservations can be canceled with no penalty ___ you find a better rate even on the day of the trip.A．mayB．shallC．wouldD．should45、To keep pace with changes around the world, it is vital that teachers_____ students to use computer technology. A．should be taughtB．must teachC．teachD．are taught（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_018参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气。
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语虚拟语气特殊用法练习题40题答案解析版1. If I had studied harder in history class, I ______ more about the causes of the Industrial Revolution now.A. knowB. would knowC. knewD. had known答案：B解析：这是一个错综时间条件句。
从句中“had studied”是对过去的虚拟，表示过去没有努力学习。
主句中有“now”，是对现在情况的虚拟，在虚拟语气中，对现在情况虚拟时，主句要用“would + 动词原形”结构。
所以这里应该选B，表示如果过去努力学习了，现在就会对工业革命的起因知道得更多。
2. Had he not been so brave during the war, his family ______ in great danger at that time.A. would beB. will beC. would have beenD. is答案：C解析：这是一个省略了if的虚拟条件句，正常语序是“If he had not been so brave during the war”，是对过去情况的虚拟。
在这种情况下，主句要用“would + have + 过去分词”结构，所以选C，表示如果他在战争中不那么勇敢，他的家人当时就会处于极大的危险之中。
3. If she were to start the project today, she ______ it in a completely different way considering the new technology available.A. will planB. would planC. plannedD. has planned答案：B解析：这是一个对将来情况虚拟的句子，“were to + 动词原形”是对将来虚拟的一种结构。
虚拟语气and倒装(知识点讲解加练习题、答案)
虚拟语气1) 交叉时间虚拟：即主、从句不在同一时间，注意各自的时态。
2) 虚拟与非虚拟：即一句与事实相反，用虚拟；另一句与事实一致，用实际时态。
3) 虚拟中的倒装：如if从句中含should, had, were等，可将其置于句首，且省略if。
4) 介短、副词代替if从句：如without, but for, in the absence of (如果没有), or, otherwise 2. 表示建议、要求、劝告、命令类词+ 名从中的虚拟，从句动词:(should) do适用词群：advise, ask, demand, desire, direct(指导，要求), insist, order, propose, recommend, request, require, suggest, urge等及其它们的名词、形容词、过去分词等，后跟名从。
注意：当insist为“坚持已发生或存在的事实”，suggest为“暗示、表明”时，要用陈述语气，即实际时态。
3. wish等词+ 从句：从句时态向后退一格：即表示现在、将来用did / were / was; 表示过去用had done。
适用词群：wish, as if /though, If only(要……就好了), would rather, It is (about / high) time 等。
4. 情态动词+ have done 表虚拟：should / ought to have done 本应该做（实际没做，含“责备”之意）could / might have done 本可以做（实际未做）needn’t have done 本没必要做(实际做了)would like / love to have donewould rather have done 本来想要做某事(但未做)had better have done5. 句型：1) If it were not for…, I would / should / might / could + do“要不是……，我现在就……。
(文末带答案)人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳
（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气知识点总结归纳单选题1、But for the belief that things better soon, many people couldn’t have survived the rough time.A．had gotB．gotC．would getD．will get2、----What happened to the young trees we planted last week？---The trees_____________ well，but I didn't water them.A．might growB．needn't have grownC．would growD．would have grown3、Leading politicians in the U.S. have sent letters to the American Academy of Arts and Sciences urging that it________ actions that could be taken by state and local governments and universities ________ national excellence in humanities and social scientific education”.A．to identify; maintainingB．identifies; to maintainC．identify; to maintainD．will identify; maintaining4、The old professor insisted that the problem requiring paying attention to .A．was discussedB．would be discussedC．be discussedD．being discussed5、I recommend that he ________ a lawyer.A．seesB．seeC．to seeD．seeing6、She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her.A．were she to knowB．had she knownC．did she knowD．should she have known7、 you succeed!A．CanB．MayC．MustD．Will8、Investigators urged that safety procedures at the construction site ___________ as soon as possible. A．would improveB．were improvedC．improvedD．be improved9、 _____ be sent to work there when you are away?A．Who do you suggest who shouldB．Do you suggest who shouldC．Who do you suggestD．Do you suggest whom should10、Most people advise that students’ heavy burden(负担) ________.A．reduceB．be reducedC．to be reducedD．reduced11、I _________ to the party with you tomorrow if I didn’t have to attend the meeting. A．wentB．had goneC．would goD．would have gone12、--- Do you feel like ________ out?--- No. I’d rather we ________ the metro train.A．to drive; takeB．to drive; tookC．driving; takeD．driving; took13、We would have called a taxi yesterday if Jim ___________ us a lift.A．didn’t giveB．wouldn’t giveC．hasn’t givenD．hadn’t given14、---------John went to the hospital alone.---------If he_______ me about it, I would have gone with him.A．should tellB．tellsC．toldD．had told15、Now the flowers look healthy again. I figure that they would have died if I them two days ago. A．don't waterB．didn't waterC．hadn't wateredD．haven't watered16、The new government desire corruption ________ as soon as possible to regain people’s trust.A．should cureB．is curedC．must be curedD．be cured17、Emphasis is laid on the necessity that all the goals to be attained _________ into account before starting a new project..A．be takenB．should takeC．would be takenD．must be taken18、My mom suggests that we eat out for a change this weekend.A．shouldB．mightC．couldD．would19、Without your timely help during the accident, I ________ to the interview.A．mustn’t have made itB．can’t make itC．couldn’t have made itD．shouldn’t make it20、______ for the efforts of medical staff, the spread of the novel coronavirus would not be controlled, which astonishes the whole world.A．Were not itB．Were it notC．Had not it beenD．If it were21、With the help of the detective Sam, Justin was found, so Justin's mother insisted an amount of money asa reward.A．to giveB．on his givingC．he was givenD．he be given22、They urged the government stick to the planned procedure. A．wouldB．shouldC．couldD．might23、It seems as if the sun ________ around the earth as it rises in the east and sets in the west.A．circlesB．is circlingC．were circlingD．had circled24、Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solvedB．could not be solvedC．can not have been solvedD．could not have been solved25、The teacher demands that she________her test papers within ten minutes.A．turn inB．hands inC．has turned inD．has handed in26、He would get to the university by Friday ______ today, which can ensure him of his speech.A．were he to leaveB．if he had leftC．did he to leaveD．had he left27、You may not have noticed that problem, but you could never withdraw it ______ regretful about your decision. A．should you feelB．you should feelC．had you leftD．you had left28、________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so thriving as it is. A．Were it notB．Had it not beenC．Be it notD．Should it not be29、The Greens’ travel to India ________ enjoyable but Mrs. Green was too particular about the accommodation. A．could beB．should beC．must have beenD．could have been30、______ my foot hurt, I would have taken part in the sports meet.A．Had I not gotB．If I did not getC．If I have not gotD．Had not I got31、I didn’t know he was in the company. _______it, I_______then.A．Had I known; would call on himB．Should I know; would have called on himC．If I knew; would call on himD．Had I known; would have called on him32、If it ________ for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.A．had not beenB．should not beC．were notD．should not have been33、If he hadn’t hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, he a goal.A．may have scoredB．would scoreC．would have scoredD．had scored34、Don’ t blame the boy.He only made a mistake which others_______on such an occa sion.A．will makeB．would makeC．were to makeD．would have made35、The government demanded that we ____ for a state school system --- whether we used it or not. A．payB．paidC．had paidD．have paid36、It is strange that the prominent celebrity ______ into exactly the same trap where many former stars got arrested. A．fallB．fellC．would fallD．had fall37、I insisted that it late and that we for the night.A．was; stoppedB．was; stopC．be; stopD．be; stopped38、I wish I________the book to you last week.A．returnedB．has returnedC．had returnedD．would return39、---Where have you been?---I ________ in the heavy traffic. Otherwise, I ________ here earlier.A．got stuck; would have comeB．got stuck; wasC．have got stuck; would have comeD．had got stuck; would come40、He would have been willing to accompany me________him how important it was to me.A．if I have toldB．had I toldC．should I tellD．if I could tell41、If I had known that, I ________ so.A．wouldn't have doneB．didn't doC．won't doD．wouldn't do42、---I was scolded for my wrong judgment.---If only you the issue more thought.A．gaveB．would giveC．have givenD．had given43、________ each human being stricken blind and deaf for a few days at some time during his early adult life, it would be a blessing.A．IsB．Had beenC．ShouldD．Were44、Due to the popularity of the restaurant, it is advisable that a table_______ for a get-together in advance. A．must be reservedB．is reservedC．be reservedD．will be reserved45、How I wish I__________her some help when he asked me to.A．gaveB．did giveC．could have givenD．have given（文末带答案）人教版高考英语虚拟语气_01A参考答案1、答案：C解析：考查虚拟语气。
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高考英语虚拟语气知识点基础测试题附解析(7)一、选择题1．She wouldn’t have flown off the handle _____the fact that you didn’t intend to hurt her. A．were she to know B．had she knownC．did she know D．should she have known2．Had electronic computers not been invented, many problems of space flight .A．could not have solved B．could not be solvedC．can not have been solved D．could not have been solved3．The snowstorm sweeping across California delayed my flight, otherwise I _____ in Hawaii sunbathing on the beach now.A．would be B．could have been C．will be D．might have been 4．I ______ to you at that time, but I didn’t know where you lived.A．had written B．wroteC．would write D．would have written5．It is recommended that the project ______ until all the preparations have been made.A．is not started B．will not be startedC．not be started D．is not to be started6．We require the thief _________ into prison.A．refers to being put B．referred to be putC．refer to being put D．referred should be put7．I can’t thank you more, Tony. But for your timely warning, I into great trouble yesterday. A．had got B．got C．would have got D．would get 8．Studies show that historical barriers on women acceptance in organizational environments, the development of the company would already be way ahead.A．were it not for B．if there being noC．hadn't it been for D．if it is not for9．What a pity! Considering his ability and experience, he ___________ it better.A．need have done B．must have doneC．can have done D．might have done10．They both look as if they ______ ten years younger after a heart-to-heart talk.A．are B．were C．have been D．had been11．I missed the chance to meet the movie star in the flesh. How I wish I ________ ill yesterday！A．didn’t fall B．weren’t falling C．hadn’t fallen D．haven’t fallen 12．Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _____ so colorful nowadays.A．won’t be B．hadn’t beenC．wouldn’t be D．can’t be13．Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam _____ at the ag e of six months old. A．was B．beC．were D．is14．Sam insisted that he______the law and______.A．didn't break;mustn't be punished B．doesn't break;shouldn't punishC．hadn't broken;be not punished D．hadn't broken;not be punished15．－Where are the children? The school bus is leaving.－ I wish they ______ always late.A．aren’t B．weren’t C．wouldn’t be D．hadn’t been 16．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he ____ to the meeting.A．would come B．would have come C．came D．had come17．I insisted he______ back the wallet to the lady, but he insisted he______it.A．handed; didn’t steal B．hand; hadn’t stolenC．hand; not steal D．handed; hadn’t stolen18．Tom had his hands full yesterday, otherwise he ______ your graduation ceremony.A．will attend B．had been attendedC．would attend D．would have attended19．She insisted that she ________ to the disaster-hit area and that her request ________ reasonable.A．be sent, was B．should send, wasC．should be sent, be D．send, should be20．Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you _______ me, I could have helped.A．told B．had told C．would have told D．have told 21．The order came the soldiers the small village the next morning.A．that; had to leave B．that; should leaveC．/; must leave D．when; should leave22．His suggestion to see the exhibition interested every one of us.A．that we go B．which we should goC．that we would go D．when we should go23．They demanded that the right to vote ___________ to every adult.A．was given B．was giving C．be giving D．be given24．It is highly recommended that the general public________one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.A．keep B．will keep C．must keep D．keeps25．She looks as if she _____ ten years younger.A．is B．was C．were D．had been【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：如果她知道你并没有打算伤害她这一事实的话，她就不会勃然大怒。
根据题中wouldn't have 和fact后的同位语从句的时态可知，这是对过去时间的虚拟。
在if的非真实条件句中，对过去时间的虚拟从句谓语动词要用had done，省略连词if后，句子要用部分倒装，即had提前至从句主语之前。
故选B项。
2．D解析：D【解析】【详解】考查虚拟条件句。
句意：如果没有电子计算机的发明，许多太空飞行的问题是不可能解决的。
本句为if引导的虚拟条件句，如果含有“were，should，had”时，可省去if而将“were，should，had”置于句首，构成倒装句。
本句表示与过去事实相反的虚拟。
所以主句为：sb would/could/might/should have done。
从句谓语动词为： had done。
故D选项正确。
【点睛】If虚拟条件句和对应主句的动词形式列表：句为：sb had done。
故D选项正确。
3．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查虚拟语气。
句意：席卷加利福尼亚的暴风雪延误了我的航班，否则我现在会在夏威夷的海滩上晒太阳。
根据句意，“我”现在不可能在夏威夷(因为航班延误了)，“我”所说的（我现在会在夏威夷晒太阳）与事实相反，所以要用虚拟语气，根据now可知这是对现在的虚拟，所以主句要用情态动词+do的结构，故选A。
【点睛】本题中的otherwise是含蓄虚拟语气的一个标志，意为“否则；不然”，用在虚拟语气中相当于一个虚拟条件句。