8bunit6知识点归纳
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8BUnit6 知识点归纳
Comic Strip and Welcome to the unit
1. train a.动词“锻炼，训练，培养” e.g.①He is training to be a doctor.
②The dog is trained in helping blind man.
b.名词“火车，列车”e.g. I got up late this morning,so I didn’t catch the train.
c.相关短语：be trained in 在…方面接受训练/ train for a charity walk
2. It’s meaningful to do sth.
e.g. It’s meaningful to donate money to Project Hope.
3. need的用法a.行为动词“需要”，
一般不用进行时，可用句型：
①need sth e.g.I need a cup of tea.
②need (sb) to do sth e.g.I need you to clean the classroom.
③ sth need doing=sth need to be done
e.g.The classroom needs cleaning.=The classroom needs to be cleaned.
b.情态动词，无人称或数的变化，多用于否定句和疑问句。
C. need n.
4. need some more food
数词+more+n. =another+数词+n. e.g.Let’s find two more people for our team.
5. I don’t think--- 否定前移
6. a disabled person
7. an elderly person
8. a homeless person
9. deaf people
10.help them cross the road 注：cross(动词)---across(介词)
Reading(1)
1. one of +adj（最高级）+n.(复数)
e.g. Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
one of Hong Kong’s biggest fund-raising events
2. be known as 以---而闻名，被作为---了解
e.g.Tom is known as his writing.
3. group v.分组，组成小组 group---into 把---分成
n.(一)群，（一）批，（一）簇 a group of/in groups
4. a tough hike
5. finish walking a 100-kilometre trail within 48 hours
注:100-kilometre 复合形容词，“一百千米的”
finish doing sth
6. two days and nights without sleep
7. walk through parks
8. walk over hills and mountains
注：hill指低矮的“小山”或“丘陵”，600m以下；
Mountain指较大的“山，高山”或“山脉”，600m以上。
9. an excellent chance ;an excellent idea
10. team spirit
11. plan everything together
12. record a.动词，“记录，记载”还可表示“录音，录像”
b.名词，“记录，成绩”
13. the team’s finishing time will be recorded
14. It’s necessary for sb. to do sth.
15. support and help each other
Reading(2)
1.You should plan what you are going to carry during the walk.
注：what引导的宾语从句，用陈述句语序
e.g.We have to tell our teacher what we are reading.
2. carry sth. with sb. 随身携带某物 carry on 继续开展，继续下去
3. support teams 后援队，支持小组
4. keep 动词，“使---保持某种状态，位置或动作等”
相关句型：keep sb./sth. +adj
keep (on) doing sth
keep---away from---
keep sb. from doing sth.
5. at least
6. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事
be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
7. support development projects
8. of course
9. go up 上升，增长，向上爬
e.g.Prices have gone up again.
The water is going up.
10. try/do one’s best to do sth.
e.g.We’ll try our best to study English well.
11. Why not do sth.?=Why don’t you do sth.?
12. help people in need
13.experience 名词“经历，经验”
a.当“经历”讲时，可数名词 e.g.He told us about his experiences in Africa.
b.当“经验”讲时，不可数名词 e.g.Have you got much experience of teaching？
14. the process of learning skills 学习技术的过程
15. a money-collecting event 一次筹集资金的活动
16. hear about 得悉，听说
e.g.I’ve just heard about his illness.
17. think of sb.想起某人 think of doing sth.考虑做某事
18. take part in 表参加某项活动或运动，相当于join in
e.g.He took part in the party yesterday.
join指“加入组织，团体等”a. join sb. b. join sb.in doing sth.
e.g.XiaoLi will join the army.
19. take place 动词短语“发生，举行”，不用于被动语态。