中考英语复习八年级(下) Units 7—8
八年级(下)Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表200厘米。
13．This elephant weighs__many__times__more__than__ this panda.这头大象比这只熊猫重很多倍。
14．Scientists say there __are__ now __fewer____ than 2，000 pandas __living__ in the forests.科学家说现在有少于2 000只熊猫生活在森林里。
15．Adult pandas __spend__ more than 12 hours a day __eating__ about 10 kilos of bamboo.成年熊猫一天花12多个小时吃大约10公斤竹子。
的房子跑来。
22．She__is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to __imagine__ what the world __will__be__like__in__50__y ears__.她对科学技术感兴趣，喜欢想象50年后世界会是什么样子。
23．She __can't__wait__to__ read them.她迫不及待要读它们。
语法1.形容词、副词比较级和最高级(详见第二编P127～P128)2．数词的表达(详见第二编P123～P124)3.现在完成时(详见第二编P134)话题Unit 7 Facts about the world(关于世界的事实)Unit 8 Literature and music(文学和音乐)★单元重难点突破对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达(八下Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】20米长 20 meters long/in length10米宽 10 meters wide15米深 15 meters deep/in depth150平方米 150 square meters(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达：数词＋单位名词＋adj.或in＋n.) This is a 160-meter-high tower.这是一座160米高的塔。
(也可用“数词-单位名词-形容词”，常用作定语。
)1．珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8，844.43 __meters__ __high__．2．我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇。
I saw a __two－meter－long__ snake in the zoo.population (八下Unit 7 P50)【举例透析】①China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中国人口多但新加坡人口少。
(population作名词，意为人口；修饰人口多少用：多__large/big__；少__small__。
)②—How large/What is the population of China? 中国的人口有多少？—It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超过13亿的人口。
(询问人口多少时用：How large…？/What's…？)③The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长越来越快。
About 70% of the population in China are farmers.大约中国人口的70%都是农民。
(population 是一个集合名词，视为整体，作主语时谓语动词用三单形式，但主语是表示人口的几分之几的时候谓语动词要用复数形式。
)④New York is a big city with a population of over 8 million.纽约是一个有着超过八百万人口的大城市。
(population可作可数名词，前面加不定冠词。
)(A)1.The population of China ______ large.About four fifths of the population ______ farmers.A．is；are B．are；is C．are；are2．中国是世界上人口最多的国家。
The__population__ of China is the __largest__ in the world.succeed (八下Unit 7 P51)【举例透析】You won't succeed if you don't put your mind to your work.如果你不把心放在工作上，你将不会成功。
He is certain to succeed in doing his experiment.他确信他的实验会成功。
(succeed作动词，意为“成功”，不能用于被动语态。
常见用法：succeed作动词，意为“成功”，不能用于被动语态。
常见搭配：成功做成某事__succeed__in__sth./doing__sth.__；名词：__success__；形容词：__successful__；副词：__successfully__。
)(C)1.After three days' hard work，he succeeded in ______ planting those trees.A．finished B．finishes C．finishing(A)2.Work hard and you'll have a big______.A．success B．problem C．pride3．He __succeeded__(success) in passing the final exam with Mr.Li's help.achieve (八下Unit 7 P51)【举例透析】①He achieved his dream of becoming an engineer.他实现了当工程师的梦想。
(achieve作动词；achieve our dreams＝make our dreams come true，其中achieve表示“通过努力实现；取得；获取……”，主语一般为__人__。
)②As a famous player，he has many remarkable achievements.作为一名著名的运动员，他有很多非凡的成就。
(achievement作名词，意为“成就”。
)(B)1.If you never give up，you will ______ your dreams.A．come true B．achieve C．came true2．China has made great __achievements__(achieve) in the last 30 years.倍数表达法(八下Unit 7 P53)【举例透析】once 一倍twice两倍数词＋ times 三倍及以上①The hall is five times bigger than our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。
[“A＋谓语＋倍数＋形容词或副词的__比较级__＋than＋B”表示“A比B大(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。
]②This table is three times as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的三倍长。
(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as＋B”表示“A是B的多少倍”。
)③His father is twice the height of him.他父亲的身高是他的两倍。
(“A＋谓语＋倍数＋the height/weight/length＋of＋B”表示“A的高度/重量/长度……是B的多少倍”。
)(C)Adult tigers are______ than baby tigers.A．much lighter B．a lot heavyC．three times heavierweigh (八下Unit 7 P53)【举例透析】①Mr.Wang weighs 60 kilos.王先生体重60千克。
[表示“重(多少)”，是连系动词。
]②He weighed the fish.他称了这条鱼。
(表示“称……的重量”，是及物动词。
)③It is about 20 kilos in weight.这东西重约20千克。
My sister is trying to lose weight.我姐姐正在设法减肥。
(weight作名词，意为“重量”；常见短语： __lose__weight__ 减肥；__put__on__weight__增肥。
)④What's the weight of the sheep? 这只羊的重量是多少？(问重量：__What's__the__weight__of…？__)选用weigh，weight填空。
1．Can you guess the __weight__ of the panda?2．The little bear __weighs__ 70 kilos now.辨析already 与 yet (八下Unit 8 P57)【举例透析】①I have already read the book.我已经读了这本书。
Some visitors have come already.一些参观者已经来了。
(already 已经；通常用于完成时的肯定句中，放在助动词have/has之后，过去分词之前或句尾。
)He is already a middle school student.他已经是一名中学生了。
(在陈述客观事实的情况下，already也可用于一般现在时或一般过去时。
)②Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到你的尺子了吗？(yet用于完成时的疑问句中，意为“已经”，用来询问说话人期望发生的事情是否已经发生。
通常放在句末。
)I haven't found my bracelet yet.我还没有找到我的手链。
(yet也可用于完成时的否定句中，意为“还”，表示说话人期望发生的事情尚未发生。
通常放于句末。
) He studied hard，yet he failed.他学习努力，可是考试仍未及格。
中考复习新目标英语八年级(下) Units 7～8
答案：C
instead of 介词短语 后接名词、代词或动名词作宾 语 instead of 后接的是不去做的 顺接句子表示“代替”；转折句子表示“然而” 事情 We didn't go hiking yesterday. Instead，we visited our math teacher.＝We visited our math teacher instead of going hiking yesterday. 昨天我们没有去远足，而是去看望数学老师了。
☞重点短语 1．turn down 把„„调低；关小 2．right away 立刻；马上 3． get out of the bathroom 走出浴室 4． wait in line 排队等候 5． get annoyed 变得生气 6． at first 首先 7．in public 在公共场所 8．put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)；关灯 9．rather than 而不是 10． make progress 取得进步；取得进展
八年级(下) Units 7～8
按ESC退出
1．(2012· 宁波)—Can you guess ________ the new Nike sports shoes? －Yes. Maybe he asked his grandpa to pay for them, I think. A．how he paid for C．when he paid for B．where he bought D．why he bought
解析：考查宾语从句。根据答句“是的，我想，大概是他让他的爷爷付的钱。”可 知问句应该是“你能猜猜他是怎样付的这双新耐克鞋的钱吗？”故选A。
答案：A
2．(2012· 杭州)The nice dress was bought by my uncle as a birthday p________. 解析：a birthday present“生日礼物”。
8年级(下)Units 7～8---中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练(人教版)
_f_o_rc_e_
11. 大海; 海洋n.
_o_ce_a_n_
12. 成年的; 成人的adj. 成人; 成年动物n.
_a_d_u_l_t
13. 野生的adj.
_w_i_ld_
14. 政府; 内阁n.
_g_o_v_e_r_n_m_e_n_t_
15. 油; 食用油; 石油n.
_o_i_l
16. 巨大的; 极多的adj.
【短语快译】
1. (可以)随便(做某事)
_fe_e_l_f_r_e_e
2. 据我所知
_a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I__k_n_o_w_
3. 吸入; 吞入(体内)
_ta_k_e__in_
4. 面对(问题、困难等)
_in__th_e__f_a_ce__o_f
5. 即使; 虽然
_e_v_e_n_t_h_o_u_g_h_
中考英语复习教材核心词汇知识点精讲精练（人教版） 精讲14. 8年级（下）Units 7～8
基础梳理 夯实竞争力
【核心词汇】 1. 平方; 正方形n. 2. 米 ; 公尺n. 3. 深的; 纵深的adj. 4. 沙漠n. 5. 人口; 人口数量n. 6. 墙n. 7. 古代的; 古老的adj. 8. 厚的; 浓的adj.
【直击考点】
( D )1. (2020·孝感中考)—Dear friends, do you still remember why you
came here three years ago?
—To______ our dreams!
A. copy
B. save
C. imagine
D. achieve
【核心归纳】
【考点3】辨析achieve与come true 课本原句 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never give up trying to achieve our dreams. 这些登山者的精神向我们表明我们应该永不放弃实现我们的梦想。 (Unit 7, P51)
【人教新目标】2019年中考英语复习考点强化训练14八下Units7_8练本课件【含答案】
Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature
and creatures(生物) in a friendly way.Starting from this year， science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students' knowledge about the things around us.Because of curiosity(好奇心)，more
kids will be willing to watch and think through practicing.It will
add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.
( B )16.Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang？
考点强化训练14 八年级(下) Units 7～8
一、完形填空(2018荆门) Steven lost an arm after a traffic accident years ago.On that
day，he was
1
down by a car badly.His left arm bone was
class.
Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids.Their creativity，patience and
2019中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理篇八下Units7_8知识梳理+精练人教新目标版(含参考答案)
中考英语二轮复习第一部分教材知识梳理：人教八年级(下) Units 7—8单元重点回顾续表单元重难点突破对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达 (八下Unit 7 P49)【举例透析】20米长 20 meters long/in length 10米宽 10 meters wide15米深 15 meters deep/in depth 150平方米 150 square meters(对于物体长、宽、高、深度、面积的表达：数词＋单位名词＋adj.或in ＋n.) This is a 160meter high tower.这是一座160米高的塔。
(也可用“数词单位名词形容词”,常用作定语。
)1.珠穆朗玛峰高8 844.43米。
Qomolangma is 8,844.43 __meters__ __high__. 2.我在动物园看到一条长2米的蛇。
I saw a __two －meter －long__ snake in the zoo.population (八下Unit 7 P50)【举例透析】①China has the biggest population in the world.中国有世界上最多的人口。
China has a large/big population but Singapore has a small population.中国人口多但新加坡人口少。
(population作名词,意为人口；修饰人口多少用：large/big或small)②—How large/What is the population of China? 中国的人口有多少？—It has a population of over 1.3 billion.它有超过13亿的人口。
(询问人口多少时用：How large…？/What's…？)③The world's population is increasing faster and faster.全世界的人口增长越来越快。
中考英语复习Book 8B Units 7-8
│ 考点突破
In the USA，some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buy them gifts. 在美国，一些人要求家人和朋友把钱捐给慈善机构而 不是给他们买礼物。 [点拨] rather than 是一个并列连词，其用法如下： (1)rather than与would连用时，构成句型： would rather do sth than do sth＝would do sth rather than do sth 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”，表示主观愿望。 I would watch TV rather than go to the movie tonight. 今晚我宁愿看电视也不愿意去看电影。 3
│ 考点突破 高频考点
( D )1.—Would you mind cleaning your room? —________.I'll do it right away. A．Certainly B．Of course C．Yes，please D．Not at all ( B )2.—________buy a scarf? —That's too boring. A．Why don't B．Why not C．What about D．Would you like ( B )3.We________to smoke in public. A．don't allow B．aren't allowed C．will allow D．won't allow
│ 考点突破
2 annoy v．使恼怒；使生气；打扰；骚扰 [点拨] annoy为动词，其形容词形式为annoyed，常 用搭配： be annoyed with sb 对某人生气或烦恼 be annoyed at/about sth 对某事物生气或烦恼 be annoyed that＋句子 be annoyed to do sth 对做某事感到生气或烦恼 get annoyed 生气；恼怒
中考英语复习课时14八下Units7_8备考精编含解析
课时14 八年级（下）Units 7-8Ⅰ.语法与情景对话1.［2017重庆A卷］No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't_______ them.A. wait forB. send forC. knock atD. laugh at2.［2017吉林改编］It is _______ known that more and more foreigners are learning Chinese culture now.A. politelyB. loudlyC. widelyD. actually3.［2017东营］WeChat Pay (微信支付) makes our life convenient. We can buy things _______we don't take any money.A. unlessB. becauseC. even ifD. so that4.［2017德州］Sam is doing some _______ about the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments5.［2017泰安］It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable _______ for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction6.［2017山西改编］When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leavingthe left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run awayD. walk along7.［2017铜仁］—I think that Jane writes as _______ as Mike.—So she does.A. carefulB. carefullyC. more carefulD. more carefully8.［2017北京］The hotel is very old. It's one of _______ buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest9.［2017黄石］—Where is your uncle, Jane?—He is in Guangzhou. He _______ for a month.A. has leftB. has goneC. leftD. has been away10.［2017乌鲁木齐］_______ students went to the university to listen to the _______ speech.A. Thousand of; 120-minutesB. Thousands of; 120-minutesC. Two thousands; 120-minutesD. Two thousand; 120-minuteⅡ.完形填空［2017福建改编］Jadav Payeng is a forestry worker from Jorhat, India. Over the past 38 years, he has planted trees on a sandbar（沙洲）of the Brahmaputra River and has 1 it into a forest.One day in 1979, 16-year-old Payeng was walking 2 the bank of the Brahmaputra River. He saw many snakes on the sandbars. These snakes died in a few days' time 3 the heat and the absence of trees. Payeng felt very 4 when he saw this. He decided to plant some trees. Single-handedly, he started planting bamboo trees, as only bamboo trees could survive（存活）in the sandbars.To water the trees was a difficult 5 for one man. With his hard work and great effort, day by day the 6 bamboo trees grew into a forest. His tree planting has changed the soil （土壤）. Now the sandbar is a thick forest and 7 to thousands of plants and animals.A large group of around 100 elephants visit the forest every year and 8 there for a few months.Payeng is now in 9 fifties. He has planted close to 1, 400 acres（英亩）of forests and is 10 as the Forest Man of India. In 2015, he was honored with Padma Shri, one of the top awards in India.1. A. divided B. put C. turned D. made2. A. along B. through C. across D. in3. A. according to B. because of C. as for D. thanks to4. A. lonely B. happy C. tired D. sad5. A. task B. journey C. condition D. subject6. A. wild B. tall C. young D. green7. A. way B. guide C. school D. home8. A. stay B. lie C. sit D. stop9. A. her B. his C. its D. their10. A. invited B. served C. known D. welcomedⅢ.阅读理解［2017怀化改编］Americans like to have different kinds of parties, such as birthday parties, surprise parties, tea parties and housewarming parties. Pajama (睡衣) parties are one of the most popular kinds of parties in the US. At a pajama party, a group of friends spend the night at a person's house. It is a great way for children or teenagers to get together and have a good time.To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities such as watching movies and playing board games and video games at home. He or she should also prepare some delicious sweets, fruits and fun food like pizza. Guests at a pajama party should bring their own pajamas, toothbrushes, pillows (枕头) and blankets (毛毯).If a pajama party is mainly for fun, a prom is no doubt a very important thing in most America schools. A prom is a formal (正式的) dance party that is held at a high school. The party is usually held near the end of the senior year, the last year of high school, so it is often called graduation (毕业) dance. Students should wear formal clothes at the prom.1. How many kinds of parties are mentioned in the passage?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.D. Eight.2. Where is a pajama party held?A. At a person's house.B. At a person's office.C. At a person's high school.D. At a person's restaurant.3. To hold a pajama party, the host will usually plan some fun activities EXCEPT _______.A. watching moviesB. playing board gamesC. playing video gamesD. bringing toothbrushes, pillows and blankets4. From the passage, we know that the underlined word “prom” means _______.A. school's opening ceremonyB. graduation partyC. Coming-of-age ceremonyD. anniversary5. What's the best title for the passage?A. History in the USB. Parties in the USC. Sports in the USD. Pajamas in the USⅣ.任务型完形填空Then I looked out of the window and 2. _______ Mr. Smith, my English teacher crossing the school playground. He was wearing a pair of 3. _______. “I don't want to meet him,” said I. “Why not?” asked Tom, “He just doesn't like me.” I 4. _______.Tom thought for a while and said, “Maybe you've 5. _______ it wrong. He probably thinks you don't like him, so he's not 6. _______ to you. Usually people like the people who like them. If you show interest in 7. _______, he will be interested in you. Get to talk to him.”At last I walked down and greeted Mr. Smith warmly. He looked at me, surprised. And then we laughed together and talked 8. _______. I could imagine Tom watching from the window, smiling.Get to like people 9. _______. You'll find that the light you shine on others will soon be 10. _______ back at you even more brightly.Ⅴ.任务型阅读理解［2017沈阳改编］California is one of the richest states in America. It has a large amount of land. And it also has more people than any other states. It has plenty of natural resources （资源）, too.But everything is not perfect there. California has two major problems: earthquakes and forest fires.The San Andreas Fault runs through California. ①As a result of it, the state gets many earthquakes. ②Some of the earthquakes are very strong. For example, there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906. It destroyed many buildings. And it started a large number of fires. More than 3,000 people died after it. There have also been many other strong earthquakes. Some people fear that the “big earthquake”will hit someday. They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）.During summer and autumn, much of California is dry. So forest fires, or wildfires, often start. Those fires can spread rapidly. They burn many forest. But they can also burn people's homes and buildings. They often kill people ③_______ firefighters can put them out.1. 写出文中①处画线部分的同义词语或近义词语。
课时13.八年级下册 Units7～8-2023中考英语四轮总复习(人教新目标版)(教师版)
课时13.八年级下册Units 7～8【答案】一．重点单词1．square 2.meter 3.desert 4.population 6．wall7.ancient8.thick9.condition10.force 11．nature12.ocean13.birth14.adult15.bamboo16．research17.keeper18.awake 19.wild20．government21.huge22.treasure23.island24．hurry25.mark26.towards 27.fiction28．technology29.forever30.abroad31.modern32．ughter34.record35.line 二．词形百变1．deeply 2.tourist 3.protection 4.widely5．achievement 6.including7.weight8．endangered dangerous 9.excitement10．succeed successful11.introduction12．southern13.higher height highest14．woke woken awake三．核心短语1．feel free 2.as far as I know 3.take in4．in the face of 5.even though 6.at birth7.up to8．walk into9.fall over10.or so11.full of12．hurry up13.ever since14.belong to15．one another16.be lost四．核心句型1．the highest 2.How high 3.than any other4．one of the oldest 5.Has has hasn't6．fight over7.came to realize高频考点突破考点 1 China has the biggest population in the world.中国拥有全世界最多的人口。
中考英语复习人教版 八年级(下) Units 7～8重点词汇附答案
13. _(b_e_)_f_u_ll_o_f______ 满是……的；(有)大量的；(有)丰富的 14. _n_o_m__o_r_e_t_h_a_n___ 不超过；仅仅；只是 15. _a_s_f_a_r_a_s_I_k__n_o_w_ 就我所知 16. _ev_e_n__t_h_o_u_g_h_/_if__ 即使；虽然 17. _ev_e_r__si_n_c_e____ 自从 18. o_n__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r__ 互相 19. _o_r_s_o___ 大约
4. If you only focus on your problems, you'll have a life___fu_l_l_o_f____ them.[鲁教九(全)Unit 1 P10] 5. Jane discovered that these animals greet_o_n__e_a_n_o_t_h_e_r_ with a kiss or a hug, and make and use tools—just like humans do. [上海牛津七(下)Unit 8 P114] 6. I_n__t_h_e_f_a_c_e_o_f_difficulty, never give in and you will succeed sooner or later.[2019宜宾单选25题] 7. When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who__h_u__rr_y__u_p___．
动词
5. protect(v.)保护；防护
→_p_r_o_te_c_t_io_n____ (n.)保护；保卫 →_p_r_o_te_c_t_o_r____ (n.)守护者；保护装置 9 次 ★_p_r_o_te_c_t_s_b_._f_r_o_m_/_a_g_a_i_n_st__(d_o_i_n_g_)_s_t_h_. _保护某人免受……的伤害
2022年人教版中考英语总复习 第一部分教材知识梳理 八年级(下)Units 7-8
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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八年级(下)Units 7-8
13.mark n.迹象;记号;分数v.做记号;打分→ marker n.标 识;记号笔 14.French n.法语adj.法国的;法国人的;法语的→
France n.法国 15.introduce v.介绍;引见→ introduction n.介绍;引言
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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八年级(下)Units 7-8
23.towards prep.朝;向;对着
nd n.陆地;大地 v.着陆;降落
25.technology n.科技;工艺
26.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲
27.abroad adv.在国外;到国外
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
名师考点精讲
安徽中考真题精选
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八年级(下)Units 7-8
15.treasure n.珠宝;财富 16.island n.岛 17.page n.(书刊或纸张的)页,面,张 18.hurry v.匆忙;赶快 n.匆忙;急忙 19.ship n.船 20.tool n.工具 21.gun n.枪;炮 22.sand n.沙滩;沙
八年级(下)Units 7-8
八年级(下)Units 7-8
教材词汇分层训练
1.square n.平方;正方形;广场 2.meter n.米;公尺 3.population n.人口;人口数量 4.wall n.墙 5.ancient adj.古代的;古老的 6.thick adj厚的;浓的
教材词汇分层训练
熟词生义
英语中考一轮复习八年级下册 Units7-8学案
中考一轮复习八年级下册 Units7-8学案一、词汇拓展1．Asia n．亚洲→adj.______________2．nature n．自然界；大自然→adj.______________3．birth n．出生；诞生→n.______________(生日) ______________ 生；产生4．French n．法语→______________(法国)5．laughter n. 笑；笑声→v.______________(笑；发笑)6．beauty n．美；美丽→adj.______________7．keeper n．饲养员→v.______________(保管)8．deep adj.深的；纵深的→adv.______________ n.______________深度9．ancient adj.古代的；古老的→反义词______________(现代的；当代的)______________ 古代文化/古城10．wide adj.宽的；宽阔的→adv.______________(广泛地)11．thick adj.厚的；浓的→反义词______________(薄的；稀的)12．awake adj.醒着的→v.______________13．southern adj.南方的→n.______________14．protect v．保护；防护→n.______________ _____________________ 保护……免受15．achieve v．取得；实现→n.______________(成就；成绩),16.include v．包括；包含→prep.______________包括……在内adj.______________包括的17．weigh v．重量是……；称……的重量→n．______________(重量)______________ 减肥18．succeed v．实现目标；成功→n.______________ adj.______________ adv.______________ _____________________ 成功做某事19．introduce v．介绍；引见→n.______________ ______________ 介绍……给……______________ 自我介绍20．tour n．& v．旅行；旅游→n.______________(旅行者；观光者)21．recordn.唱片；记录v.录制；录音→n.______________ ______________ 保持纪录______________ 创造纪录______________ 打破纪录二、常考短语1.the population of……的人口2.as you can see正如你所看到的3.as far as I know就我所知4.run along延伸；贯穿5.take in吸入；吞入（吞内）6.risk one’s life冒着生命的危险7.challenge oneself挑战某人自己8.give up放弃9.achieve one’s dream实现某人的梦想10.the forces of...……的力量11.even though尽管12.at birth出生时13.up to到达（某数量、程度等）；至多有；不多于14.prepare...for...为……准备……15.run over to...跑向…… 16.fall over绊倒17.take care of照顾；处理18.die from/of死于……19.cut down砍倒20.jump out of...跳出……21.in danger处于危险之中22.with excitement激动地；兴奋地23.full of满是……的；有大量的；有丰富的24.put...down放下；记下25.hurry up赶快；急忙（做某事）26.bring back带回27.wait for等候28.in the middle of在……的中央29.leave behind留下；遗留30.think about/of认为31.a bit boring有点儿枯燥乏味32.fight over因为……而争论；争夺……33.on the radio通过收音机e to realize逐渐意识到35.ever since自从36.such as例如37.the importance of...……的重要性38.belong to属于39.the beauty of...……之美40.find out弄清；查明41.the number of...……的数量42.be kind to sb.对某人友好三、考点透析1.one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”，此结构作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。