中考英语专题练习 宾语从句(含答案解析)

全国各地中考真题－宾语从句

(2019 辽宁辽阳) 14. — Excuse me, do you know ______? I’ve just missed my train.

—Yes. There is one in 10 minutes.

A. how I can get to the train station

B. if there’s another train later

C. when I should arrive at the train station D how much a train ticket costs

14. B考查宾语从句。句意：——请问你知道_____？我才过了我的这趟火车。——是的，十分钟后有一趟。从答语确定问句在询问是否还有火车。

(2019辽宁铁岭) 14.—Could you please tell me _______？

—Sure. Go to the third floor, please.

A. which postcards I should take

B. what kind of postcards you have

C. when I should pay for the postcards

D. where I can get some postcards

14. D 考查宾语从句。宾语从句考查三点：一、连接词；二、宾语从句用陈述语序；三、时态。根据答语go to the third floor可知连接词用where。

(2019 辽宁抚顺)14. — Hi, Alice. I wonder ________.

— I often go swimming in the sport center.

A. where you skate

B. what you do on the weekend

C. when you exercise

D. whether you enjoy your weekend

14. B 考查宾语从句用法。根据答语“我经常在运动中心游泳”可知，问句在问爱丽丝干什么。所以连接词用what。

(2019广西梧州)38. — Bill, what did the teacher say to you?

— She asked me______.

A. how would I solve the problem

B. whether I was ready for the task

C. why I look excited

D.what time did I get home

38. B 考查宾语从句。——比尔，老师对你说了什么？——她问我我是否准备好了这个任务。宾语从句要用主谓结构，故A，D是错的，C不符合题意。

(2019辽宁葫芦岛)14. —I wonder ________.

—I’m not sure, but I hope so. It has been dry for two months.

A. if it will rain tomorrow

B. why it doesn’t rain

C. when the rain will stop

D. how long the rain will last

14.A考查宾语从句。句意：——我想知道明天是否会下雨。——我不确定，但我希望如此。已经干了两个月了。根据下文It has been dry for two months可知，此处宾语从句应询问“明天是否会下雨”，if在此意为“是否”。

(2019辽宁锦州)4.—What did Betty say to you a moment ago, Jim?

—She wanted to know ______.

A. what will my family do this weekend

B. who did I play the piano with just now

C. why I am late for the class meeting

D. if I could go shopping with her this evening

4. D 考查宾语从句。句意：——吉姆，贝蒂刚才对你说什么？——她想知道今晚我是否能和她一起去购物。宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，即：引导词+主语+动词。排除A和B选项。又因主句是一般过去时态，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某一时态，选项C不符合。

(2019贵州贵阳)44. Johnny made up his mind to give up smoking. He is thinking about _____.

A. how he can make it

B. how can he make it

C. how will he make it

44. A 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：约翰尼决定戒烟。他正在考虑如何才能实现。宾语从句应用陈述语序。

(2019云南昆明) 33. In order to take a pleasant trip to Kunming, Dave emailed me to ask _______.

A. what was Kunming most famous for

B. what Kunming was most famous for

C. whether is summer a good time to come

D. whether summer is a good time to come

33. B 考查宾语从句。句意：为了在昆明进行愉快的旅行，Dave发邮件问我________。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可排除选项A和C；根据主句动词emailed 可知主句用一般过去式，从句也应用过去的时态，而选项D中的句子是一般现在时，可排除D。

(2019辽宁盘锦)10. — Excuse me, could you tell me _______?

— Go along this road to the bus station, and take Bus No. 31.

A. where is the Rice Museum

B. which the way to the Rice Museum was

C. how I can get to the Rice Museum

D. whether is the Rice Museum near here

10. C考查宾语从句。通过分析句子结构可知，A、B、D三项均不是陈述句语序，可排除。(2019山东日照) 10. —Can you tell me ______?

—Sure. You can take the K2 bus.

A. where the high-speed rail station is

B. where is the high-speed rail station

C. how I can get to the high-speed rail station

D. how can I get to the high-speed rail station

10. C考查宾语从句。句意：——你能告诉我怎样到达高铁站吗？——当然可以，你可以乘坐K2路公交车。根据答语中的take the K2 bus可知询问到达的方式，宾语从句要用陈述语序。

(2019云南) 35. The old lady wanted to know______ .

A. where is the station’s waiting room

B. where was the station’s waitin g room

C. where the station’s waiting room is

D. where the station’s waiting room was

35. D 考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中为陈述句语序，选项A、B、是倒装语序，据此排除

A、B。根据上文的wanted可知主句是过去时态，从句中需用与过去有关的时态。

(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔)10. Which of the following sentences is correct?

A. I wonder what’s the matter with her.

B. My mother asked me what I do with my pocket money.

C. Could you please tell me where is the nearest hospital?

10. A 考查宾语从句。题干表述“那一个句子是正确的”。三个句子都是宾语从句。宾语从句考查陈述语序、连接词和时态。B选项从句时态错误；C选项是疑问语序；A选项是陈述语序。

(2019 广西贵港) 44.—Could you please tell me _________ ?

—Yes. He went there by plane last week..

A. where Mr. Brown will go

B. how Mr. Brown went to Beijing

C. how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing

D. when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing

44.B考查宾语从句的用法。句意：——请你告诉我_________好吗？——是的。他上周坐飞机去的那里。宾语从句要用陈述句的语序，故排除选项D。根据答语中“went there by plane last week”可知：宾语从句用how引导，表示“告诉我布朗先生怎样去北京的”。

(2019广西贺州)40. — What did Mary say to you just now, Alan?

— She asked __________.