历年中考真题系列宾语从句(含答案解析)_中考英语

历年中考真题系列宾语从句（含答案解析）

_中考英语

第一组试题

1. 【2019 ? 福建省中考】We don't know ___________, but it tells us the importance of friendship.

A. what the story is about

B. whether the story is true

C. when did the story take place

2. 【2019 ? 广西省百色市】-I want to know ___________ we will have the meeting.

-Maybe in the classroom.

A. where

B. when

C. who

D. whether

3. 【2019 ? 黑龙江省哈尔滨市】-Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?

-Certainly. Go along the street and you will find it on the right.

A. how can I get to the radio station

B. how I can get to the radio station

C. why I can get to the radio station

4. 【2019 ? 湖南省湘西州】-Hi，Shirley.Could you tell me ___________?

-At 11：30 tomorrow morning.

A. when you will arrive

B. when will you arrive

C. where you will arrive

5. 【2019 ? 湖南省岳阳市】I'll never forget the story ___________.

A. that cheers me up

B. who cheers me up

C. what cheers me up

6. 【2019 ? 江苏省南京市】-I wonder ___________.

-Someone who can make me a better person.

A. when you often meet your friends

B. how you make your friends happy

C. who you want to make friends with

D. where you spend weekends with friends

7. 【2019 ? 四川省凉山州】-Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?

-OK. I bought it in a store online.

A. where you bought

B. where do you buy

C. when you buy

D. when did you buy

8. 【2019 ? 四川省自贡市】-Excuse me. Could you tell me ___________ about the Black Hole?

-Of course. You can check it on this computer.

A. how can I get the information

B. what information can I get

C. where I can get the information

9. 【2019 ? 天津市中考】-Could you tell me ___________for the fruit?

-By paying over the Internet.

A. how much will I pay

B. how much I will pay

C. how will I pay

D. how I will pay

10. 【2019 ? 贵州省安顺市】-Could you please tell me ___________?

-It's next to the People's Bank of China.

A. where is Wang Ruofei Square

B. where Wang Ruofei Square is

C. where was Wang Ruofei Square

D. where Wang Ruofei Square was

11. 【2019 ? 北京市中考】-Did you notice ___________ in her office?

-Yes. She was going over our writing.

A. what was Miss Lin doing

B. what Miss Lin was doing

C. what does Miss Lin do

D. what Miss Lin does

12. 【2019 ? 山东省滨州市】-Could you tell me ___________?

-Sure. Go down the street, you can find it at the second crossing!

A. where is the supermarket

B. where the supermarket is

C. when does the supermarket open

D. when the supermarket opens

13. 【2019 ? 四川省成都市】-Could you please tell me ___________?

-Sure. On Friday afternoon.

A. where the book sale is

B. when the book sale is

C. what the book sale is about

14. 【2019 ? 江苏省淮安市】Excuse me, could you tell me ___________?

A. when he was born

B. how far is it from here

C. what does he look like

D. where he leaves for yesterday

15. 【2019 ? 湖北省黄冈市】-I don't know ___________ during the summer vacation. Do you have any advice?

-How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?

A. what should I do

B. when should I go

C. what I should do

D. when I should go

16. 【2019 ? 甘肃省兰州市】-Tom, do you know ___________?

-In Beijing.

A. where will the 24th Winter Olympics be held

B. where the 24th Winter Olympics will hold

C. where the 24th Winter Olympics will be held

D. where will the 24th Winter Olympics hold

17. 【2019 ? 四川省乐山市】-I'm doing a survey. Could you tell me ___________?

-Sure. I usually go to work at 7:00 am.

A. when do you go to work

B. how you go to work

C. when you go to work

18. 【2019 ? 江苏省连云港市】-Excuse me, I'm afraid we're lost. Could you tell us ___________?

-Sure. Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it.

A. how can I get to Wanda Shopping Mall

B. where Wanda Shopping Mall is

C. how far is Wanda Shopping Mall

D. where is Wanda Shopping Mall

19. 【2019 ? 山东省临沂市】Are babies carefree(无忧无虑)? Anew study from the US says that 2-year-old babies care about ___________.

A. how other saw them

B. how do others see them

C. how others see them

20. 【2019 ? 四川省眉山市】-What did Tom say to you just now, John?

-He asked ___________.

A. why I am so happy today

B. what will I do for the weekend

C. Who did I play football with after school

D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight

答案

1. B【解析】考查宾语从句。根据三要素中的陈述语序可排除C，且题意为＂我们不知道这个故事是否是真的，但是它告诉我们友谊的重要性＂，故选B。

2. A【解析】A表示哪里，B表示什么时候，C表示谁，D表示是否。该句是一个宾语从句，根据Maybe in the classroom可知宾语从句中引导词应用where，询问的是地点。故选A。

3. B【解析】结合答语可推知，此处指询问怎样去某地，故用表示how；又因为空格处内容在此作tell的宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈序语序。

4. A【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--嗨，雪莉。你能告诉我你什么时候到吗？--明早11：30。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B. 从At 11：30 tomorrow morning. 判断句子询问的是时间，用when引导。故选A。

5. A【解析】本题考查的是定语从句的相关知识。the story（指物）是先行词，在所给的答案中，可排除B和C，因为who引导定语从句只能指代人，what 不能引导定语从句。that引导定语从句时既可指人也可指物。故选A。

6. C【解析】句意：--我想知道你想和谁交朋友。--能使我成为更好的人的人。根据答语"能使我成为更好的人的

人"，可知问句应该是在询问人，A项询问时间；B项询问方式；D项询问地点，都不对，只有C项在询问人。故选C。

7. A【解答】考查宾语从句。句意：--西蒙，你穿这件T恤看起来很帅。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？--好的。我是在网上的一家商店买的。宾语从句中，从句通常用陈述语序，排除B、D。从I bought it in a store online. 判断句子询问在哪里买的，用where 引导。故选A。

8. C【解析】句意：--打扰一下。您能告诉在哪里可以找到关于黑洞的信息吗？--当然。你可以在这个电脑上查。本题考查宾语从句. 宾语从句的语序应该是陈述句的语序，即：疑问词+ 主语+谓语+其他。

故选C。

9. D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据题目意思，您能告诉我我将要如何支付这些水果吗？通过互联网付款. .需要填入一个宾语从句，前文有Could you tell me，后面部分即是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，根据题干意思，是询问付款的方式. 用特殊疑问词how. "我将如何付款"，用陈述语序，就是how I will pay。故选D。

10. B【解析】考查宾语从句。句意：--你能告诉我王若飞广场在哪里吗？--在中国人民银行旁边。根据下文It's next to the People's Bank of China.是一般现在时，可知表达现在的事情，可知此句时态是一般现在时。C和D是一般过去时，故排除；宾语从句的语序是陈述语序，A是疑问句语序，B是陈述语序；故选B。

【点睛】本题考查宾语从句这一语法，做这类题时，要从三方面考虑：一、选准连接词（引导词）；二、当连接词不作从句的主语时，连接词后紧跟从句的主语+谓语（注意主谓一致等）；三、若主句是过去时，从句要改为相对应的过去的某种时态；四、需用陈述语序。

11. B【解析】句意：--你注意林小姐在干什么了吗？--是的，她正在检查我们的写作。what was Miss Lin doing林小姐在干什么，疑问语序；what Miss Lin was doing陈述语序；what does Miss Lin do林小姐是干什么的；what Miss Lin does 陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据答语She was going over our writing可知，这里问的是过去正在做的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。

12. B【解析】句意：--你能告诉我超市在哪里吗?--当然。沿着这条街走，你可以在第二个十字路口找到它！考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，A、C两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。where问地点，when问时间；根据回答Go down the street可知问的是地点，故选B。

13. B【解析】句意：--你能告诉图书展销会是什么时候吗?--当然。周五下午。考查宾语从句。where在哪里，问地点；when什么时候，问时间；what什么，问事情。根据回答On Friday afternoon.可知问的是时间，故选B。

14. A【解析】句意：打扰一下，请你告诉我他出生在什么时候好吗？根据题意可知是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除BC；选项D时间状语是yesterday用一般过去时态，排除D。根据题意，故选A。

15. C【解析】句意：--我不知道暑假该做什么。你有什么建议吗？--参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？本题考查宾语从句，语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/B；选项D是指时间，选项C是指做什么；根据答语How about visiting Beijing International Horticultural Expo(北京国际园艺博览会)?

参观北京国际园艺博览会怎么样？可知，这是做的事情，因此用what来引导。故选C。

16. C【解析】句意：--汤姆，你知道第24届冬奥会将在哪里举行吗？--在北京。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的语序应该用陈述句的语序，排除A/D；the 24th Winter Olympics与hold＂举行＂之间存在着被动关系，因此应该用被动句。故选C。

17.C【解析】句意：--我正在做一个调查，你能告诉我你什么时候去工作吗？--当然，我通常早晨7点去上班＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除A；且根据I usually go to work at 7:00 am可知，应问＂什么时候去上班＂，故选C。

18. B【解析】句意：--打扰一下，恐怕我迷路了，你能告诉我万达购物广场在哪里吗？--当然，沿着街道走大约15分钟，然后你就能看到它＂。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，且根据Go along the street for about 15 minutes, and then you'll see it可知，应问＂万达广场在哪里＂，故选B。

19. C【解析】句意：婴儿是否无忧无虑？美国的一项新研究表明，2岁的婴儿关心别人如何看待他们。根据句子结构，这是宾语从句，所以疑问句要用陈述句语序，故排除B；另外＂研究表明......＂这是一般现在时，故选C。

20. D【解析】根据主句的谓语asked可知后面的宾语从句用一般过去时，故排除A、B两项。宾语从句的词序：疑问词+主语+宾语，故排除C项。故选D。

第二组试题

1. 【2019 ? 四川省南充市】-Excuse me, could you please tell me ___________?

-At nine o'clock.

A. where you have your art lesson

B. where do you have your art lesson

C. what time you have your art lesson

D. what time do you have your art lesson

2. 【2019 ? 山东省青岛市】-Could you tell me ___________ tomorrow?

-It will be sunny.

A. what will the weather be like

B. what the weather will be like

C. when will the weather be sunny

D. when the weather will be sunny

3.【2019 ? 山西省中考】-Some schools have used smart uniforms. I wonder ___________.

-They can tell parents where their children are.

A. who invented them

B. what they are used for

C. when students wear them

4. 【2019 ? 江苏省泰州市】-Next Friday is my mother's birthday. I'm thinking about ___________.

-Good boy! And please give my best wishes to her.

A. what present I gave her

B. how I can give her a surprise

C. if I planned a party for her

D. where will my family have a big meal

5. 【2019 ? 新疆维吾尔自治区】-Would you please tell me ___________?

-It's Mr. Black's.

A. when the robot was bought

B. who the robot belongs to

C. why the robot was made

D. which city the robot was taken to

6. 【2019 ? 浙江省温州市】-Could you tell me ___________?

-You will stay with an English family and take part in their daily life.

A. when I should pay for the course

B. what the best part of the course is

C. how long the shortest course lasts

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2016年全国中考英语试题专题练习：宾语从句 1. (2016?四川自贡)—How about buying an iPhone 6s for your birthday? —Oh, maybe it’s too expensive, Dad. Do you know _______? A. how much it costs. B. how much does it cost C. how much it cost A 考查宾语从句。句意：—为你的生日买一部iPhone 6s如何？—哦，也许太贵了，爸爸，你知道iPhone 6s值多少钱吗？宾语从句须用陈述语序，故选项B错误；根据上下文可知，还没有买iPhone 6s，选项C是过去时不对。故选A。 2. (2016?四川内江) I didn’t hear ______. So I asked him to repeat it. A. What did he say at the meeting B. What he said at the meeting C. where would he spend his holiday D. where he has spent his holiday B考查宾语从句。句意：我没有听见_____。因此我让他重复一下。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C，当主句是过去时时，从句应过去的时态与之对应，D是现在完成时，排除掉。故选B。 3. (2016?四川南充)—Do you know ______? —Sure. On August 5th, 2016. A. when will the 31st Olympic Games open B. where will the 31st Olympic Games open C. when the 31st Olympic Games will open D. where the 31st Olympic Games will open C 考查宾语从句。句意：—你知道第三十一奥运会将______开放？—当然。2016年8月5日。宾语从句的三要素：时态、语序（陈述语序，可排除A、B项）、引导词；有下文的On August 5th,2016.可知强调的是时间，应用when。故选C 。 4. (2016?四川广安)—Can you tell me _______? —Sure. For about 3 weeks. A. how long Thomas has bought the bike B. how long has Thomas bought the bike C. how long Thomas has had the bike D. how long has Thomas had the bike C考查宾语从句。空缺处是宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，故排除B、D两项；在how long句子中，谓语动词一般是延续性动词，而buy是非延续动词，have为延续性动词。故选C。 5.(2016?四川成都)—Could you tell me ? —My life is not what it used to be. A. what you think of yourself B. how you like your present life C. what your life is like after you became famous. C 考查宾语从句的用法。句意：—你能告诉我自从你出名之后，你的生活情况吗？—我的生活不再是老样子了。选项A意为“你认为你自己怎么样？”；选项B意为“你认为现在的生活怎么样？”；选项C意为“在你出名之后你的生活是什么样子的”由答语可知问句应该是询问现在的生活情况。故选C。 6. (2016?山东烟台) Yesterday the teacher told us the earth _______ the sun. A. goes around B. went around C. is going around D. would go around A【解析】考查宾语从句的时态。句意：昨天老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。在宾语从句

2019-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句

2019-2020年中考英语真题分类汇编——宾语从句【2012黔西南】23.Do you know _________ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for 【解析】B. 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A、D选项；if不能与or not 连用故选B答案【2012贵州安顺】29.The policewoman asked the little boy ______. A．where did he live B．where he lived C．where he lives D．where does he lives 【答案】B 【解析】此题考查宾语从句以及引导词。宾语从句用陈述句语序，根据答句：是的，你可以乘坐公共汽车去那里。可知问句应该是：你能告诉我如何到达哪里吗？故选A。【2012福建福州】45. — Show me the map, please. I wonder ____________. —Look, it's here, in the east of China, near Taiwan Province. A. where is Diaoyu Island B. where Diaoyu Island is C. what is Diaoyu Island like 【答案】B 【解析】选B。考查宾语从句的用法。此处wonder引导宾语从句，由答语中描述钓鱼岛的位置可知引导词应该用where，而宾语从句中要用陈述语序。故选B。【2012.安徽省】43. -- Could you tell me_____ he came here? --He drove here himself. A. how B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】A 【2012北京】34. —Can you tell me ____ the prize, Tom? —Last year. A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 【答案】A 【2012甘肃鸡西市】29. The math problem is so hard. I really don’t know_____. A. how to do it B. how to do C. what to do it 【答案】A 【2012广东】45. — Could you tell me ? — Certainly. In half an hour. A. when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive 【答案】B 【2012广西玉林】35. —Excuse me, could you tell me ______ to get the post office? —Certainly. The No. 15 bus. A. which bus I should take B. I should take which bus C. should I take which bus D. which bus should I take 【答案】A