小学英语动词知识点及练习题.pdf
英语学科课时学习专题
学习时间：月日学生姓名：效果评价：
一、本次知识点归纳：
定义表示动作、状态、或者性质的词。
二、重要知识点提示：
常见的动词分为四大类，即行为动词、系动词、情态动词、助动词
行为动词 swim dance wash go buy fly sleep
系动词 be (am is are was were) seem look smell sound taste feel bee get
情态动词 can may must will shall should would 助动词do does don’t doesn’t did didn’t
三、经典题训练过关：
将下面各组词组成句子。（12分）
1._____________________________? (you ,can ,hear me)
2. ____________________________ (not,he ,dance,can )
3.____________________________? (you,can ,see,what )
4.____________________________(can ,see ,not ,we ,you)
5._____________________________. (I ,can ,help ,you )
6._____________________________? (I,can ,do,what)
一）选择填空：（56分）
1. My brother ____ a teacher. He ____ his pupils very much.
A. is, like
B. is, likes
C. are, likes
D. are, like
2. A: How many days ____ there in a week?
B: There ____ seven.
A. is, is
B. are, are
C. is, are
D. are, is
3. I ____ tired last night.
A. became
B. felt
C. looked
D. am
4. Her face ____ pale（苍白）when she heard the bad news.
A. got
B. is
C. turned
D. was
5. You ____ pale. What's wrong with you?
A. turn
B. seem
C. look
D. bee
6. The boy ____ ill today.
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. am
7. Which ____ bigger, the sun or the moon?
A. are
B. is
C. be
D. ×
8. Neither she nor I ____ a doctor.
A. am not
B. am
C. are
D. is
9. I ____ a worker next year.
A. am
B. will be
C. be
D. will
10. Her voice ____ like my mother's.
A. sounds
B. sound
C. looks
D. look
11. It often rains and the crops ____ fast.
A. get
B. turn
C. grow
D. bee
12. A: How are you ____ now?
B: Much better, thank you.
A. getting
B. feeling
C. making
D. turning
13. The teacher's smile made me ____ better.
A. feel
B. to feel
C. feeling
D. felt
14. My English teacher ____.
A. all look young
B. looks young
C. look young
D. all looks young
15. I ____ busy now, but I ____ free next week.
A. am, am
B. am, will
C. am, will be
D. being, will be
16. I ____ at this school for about two months.
A. am
B. will be
C. have been
D. was
17. My brother ____ in the League（社团） for about five years.
A. have been
B. has been
C. was
D. is
18. e to my office if you ____ free tomorrow.
A. are
B. will be
C. was
D. is
19. If water ____ heated（加热）, it will be ____ into vapour （蒸气）.
A. was, turned
B. is, turned
C. is. get
D. was, got
20. If you don't take back what you just said, Mother ____ angry.
A. is
B. will be
C. get
D. feels
21. Neither of us ____ a doctor.
A. am
B. are
C. is
D. were
22. He ____ a famous writer.
A. turns
B. bee
C. has bee
D. has turned
23. The girl's face ____ red.
A. turned
B. got
C. feel
D. look
24. He ____ very glad.
A. looked
B. turned
C. feel
D. looks
25. The flowers ____ fragrant （芳香）.
A. get
B. smells
C. smell
D. feels
26. The table ____ very smooth（光滑的）.
A. look
B. turn
C. feels
D. smell
27. Jack ____ younger than Tom.
A. look
B. feel
C. feels
D. looks
28. She looks ____.
A. happy
B. to be happy
C. happily
D. that she is happy
（二）把下列各句译成英语：（16分）
1.天色渐黑，咱们回家吧。
2.我祖母的头发变白(grey)了。
3.那听起来是个好主意。
4.足球是我最喜欢的运动。
（三）按要求改写句子。（16分）
1. I can walk quickly.
I ________ ________quickly . (否定句)
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drink draw drinks soya milk draws pictures drinking drawing drank drew make make makes noodles makes dumplings making making made made run jump runs fast jumps high running jumping ran jumped jump ride jumps far rides fast jumping riding jumped rode
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小学英语常用词组大全 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work在家/上班 3)be good at sth.善于，擅长于4)be careful of sth.当心，注意，仔细5)be covered with sth.被…复盖6)be ready for sth.为…作好准备 7)be surprised(at)sth.对…感到惊讶 8)be interested in sth.对…感到举9)be born出生 10)be on在进行，在上演，(灯)亮着11)be able to do sth.能够做… 12)be afraid of sth.(to do sth.that…)害怕…(不敢做…，恐怕…) 13)be angry with sb.生(某人)的气 14)be pleased(with)sth.对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for sth.以……而著名 16)be strict in sth.严格要求某事be strict with sb.严格要求某人 17)be from 来自…，什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tire d饿了/渴了/累了19)be worried担忧 20)be(well)worth doing(非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with被…所覆盖… 22)be in(great)need of(很)需要23)be in trouble处于困境中24)be glad to do sth.很高兴做… 25) be late for sth.…迟到 26)be made of由…制成(物理变化)be made from由…制成(化学变化) 27)be satisfied with sth.对……感到满意 28)be free空闲的，有空 29)be(ill)in bed卧病在床 30)be busy doing(with)忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、look、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back回来 2)come down下来
小学全英语单词短语汇总
英语1-6年级单词系统分类 COLOUR(颜色) 1.b lue蓝色（的） 2.green绿色（的） 3.red红色（的） 4.yellow黄色（的） 5.orange橘色（的） 6.purple紫色（的） 7.white白色（的） 8.black黑色（的） 9.brown棕色（的）SCHOOL (学校) 10.school学校 11.book书 12.chair椅子 13.class班 14.desk书桌 15.student学生 17.office办公室 18.gym体育馆 19.classroom教室 20.blackboard黑板 21.schoolbus校车 22.lights灯 23.lesson课 24.card卡片STATIONERY（文具）25.book书 26.notebook笔记本 27.paper纸 28.pencil铅笔 29.pencilcase笔袋 30.pen钢笔 31.eraser橡皮 32.ruler尺子 33.marker水彩笔 34.scissors剪子 35.envelope信封 36.stamp邮票 37.glue胶水 NUMBERS （数字） 38.number数字号码 39.zero零 40.one一 41.two二 42.three三 43.four四 44.five五 45.six六 46.seven七 47.eight八 48.nine九 49.ten十 50.eleven十一 51.twelve十二 52.thirteen十三 53.fourteen十四 54.fifteen十五 55.sixteen十六 56.seventeen十七 57.eighteen十八 58.nineteen十九 59.twenty二十 60.thirty三十 61.forty四十 62.fifty五十 63.sixty六十 64.seventy七十 65.eighty八十 66.ninety九十 67.onehundred一百 68.ninehundred九百 69.onethousand一千 70.tenthousand一万 71.first第一 72.second第二 73.third第三 74.fourth第四 75.fifth第五
小学常用的60个动词短语
小学常用的60个动词短语 read the letters读信 buy a cake for him为他买个蛋糕 be fine很好 go to school去上学 say hello to sb向某人问好 say goodbye to sb向某人再见 visit my school参观我的学校 look at a photo看图片 welcome to our school欢迎来到我们学校 behind the lake在湖后面 feed the birds 喂鸟 make a note 写笔记 in the zoo在动物园 play football踢足球 between the lakes在湖中间 have an ice cream吃冰淇淋 close the gate 关门 near the left of my house KCB齿轮泵在我房子的左边on the left of the park在公园的右边 in the middle of trhe playground在操场的中间 play a game玩游戏 on their left在他们左边 pick the flowers摘花 in Tom's school2CY齿轮泵在汤母的学校 at the back of在~~的后面 wake up叫醒 look at the time看时间 want to go to sleep想去睡觉 be nice to sb对人好 be friendly to sb对人友好 be polite to sb.对人礼貌 be helpful to sb.对人乐于助人 chat with each other互相交谈 get a letter from sb.得到来信 hear from sb.得到来信 go home 回家 write a letter写信 have fun得到乐趣 do sport做运动 do exercise做运动 keep a diary写日记 send them to her发它们给他 watch too much TV看太多电视
小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳
小学英语动词、词组、句型汇总归纳由动词开头构成的短语、词组很多。复习时应分类处理： 一.动词+介词 1.look at…看…，look like … 看上去像……，look after …照料… 2.listen to…听…… 3.welcome to…欢迎到…… 4.say hello to …向……问好 5.speak to…对……说话 此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词还是代词，都要放在介词之后。如： This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.(√) 二.动词+副词 “动词+副词”所构成的短语义分为两类： A.动词(vt.)+副词 1.put on 穿上 2.take off脱下 3.write down记下 此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词，只能放在副词的前面。试比较： First listen to the tape, then write down the answer/write the answer down. (√) First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×)
First listen to the answer, then write it down.(√) B.动词(vi)+副词 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b10268171.html,e on赶快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家 https://www.360docs.net/doc/6b10268171.html,e in进来 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立 此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。 三.其它类动词词组 1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games. 介词短语聚焦 “介词+名词/代词”所构成的短语称为介词短语。现将Unitsl-16常用的介词短语按用法进行归类。 1.in+语言/颜色/衣帽等，表示使用某种语言或穿着……。如：in English，in the hat 2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在……排/队/班级/年级”等。 3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段时间。 4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在书桌/铅笔盒/卧室里”。 5.in the tree表示“在树上(非树本身所有)”;on the tree表示“在树上(为树本身所有)”。如：There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6.in the wall表示“在墙上(凹陷进去)”;on the wall表示“在墙上(指墙的表面)”。如：There’re four windows in the wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7.at work(在工作)/at school(上学)/at home(在家)应注意此类短语中无the。
小学英语常用英语短语
小学英语常用英语短语 【导语】为了方便同学们进行复习，整理了小学期间常用的如下，希望对大家有帮助。get dressed 穿好衣服 get on very well with 与...相处很好/进展顺利 get on/off a bus./get on with sb. 上/下公共汽车 get out of/into (a car/lift) 上/下小汽车/电梯 get ready for... /lost/warm... 为...作好准备, 迷路,变暖 get sb. some tea 为...备好茶 get sth. back 讨回 give a talk on 作...报告 give one's best wishes to ... 向某人表示最良好的祝福 give sb. a ring/=call 给某人打电话 give sb. the message 给某人口信 give sth. back 归还 Glad to see/meet you(again)! (很)高兴见到你 go on doing sth. 接着做... go skating/shopping 去滑冰/购物 go to hospital/sleepgo to see a doctor 去看病/入睡 grow rice 种稻米 Hands up / down! 举起/放下手来 Happy New Year! The same to you! 新年快乐! 也祝你新年快乐 Happy Teachers' Day! 教师节快乐 hate travelling = hate travelling 讨厌旅行
小学英语语法知识点汇总
小学英语语法知识点汇总 一、名词复数规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2. 以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4. 以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives 5. 不规则名词复数，如： man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,.tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 二、一般现在时 1.一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作，也可表示现在的状态或主语具备的性格和能力。 2.一般现在时中，没有be动词和情态动词，主语为第三人称单数的肯定句，动词要按规则加上s，主语是非第三人称单数的肯定句，动词用原形。 3.在一般现在时中，句中有be动词或情态动词时，否定句在be动词和情态动词后加not，一般疑问句将be动词或情态动词放在句首。 4.在一般现在时中，句中没有be动词或情态动词时，主语为第三人称单数的否定句在动词前加does+not (doesn’t)，一般疑问句在句首加does，句子中原有动词用原形;主语为非第三人称单数，否定句用do+not (don’t)，一般疑问句在句首加do，句子中动词用原形。 动词+s的变化规则 1.一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks, milk-milks 2.以s. x. sh. ch. o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses, wash-washes, watch-watches, go-goes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：study-studies 三、现在进行时 1. 现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。 2. 现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing. 3. 现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。 4. 现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。 动词加ing的变化规则 1. 一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking 2. 以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making, taste-tasting 3. 如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing，如：
小学动词短语汇总
常用短语汇总 动词短语 clean the floor 扫地clean the house 打扫房间collect stamps 集邮 come back 回来come from 来自……come here 来这里 come in 进来come on 过来/加油cook the meal 煮饭 do housework 做家务do morning exercises 晨练do one’s homework 做作业do some reading 读点书do sports 做运动draw a picture 画画 drink some water 喝些水drive a car 驾车fall over 跌倒 get off 下车get out of 走出（……之外）go and have a look 去看一看go back 回去go boating 去划船go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go home 回家go on a diet 节食go out 出去go shopping 去购物go sightseeing 去观光go skating 去溜冰go skiing 去滑雪go straight on 直走go swimming 去游泳go to bed 去睡觉go to school 去上学go to the cinema 去看电影go to work 去上班have a bath 洗澡have a Chinese lesson 上语文课have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧have a good time 玩得开心have a headache 头痛have a look 看一看have a picnic 举行野餐活动工have a rest 休息have a stomachache 胃痛have a tooth-ache 牙痛have a trip 去旅游have a try 试一试have been to 到过have breakfast 吃早餐have fun 玩得开心have lunch 吃午饭have some coke 喝些可乐have supper/dinner 吃晚饭have time 有时间just a minute 等一下just now 刚才keep a diary 记日记let me see 让我想一想/让我看一看listen to music 听音乐listen to the CDs 听CD 碟listen to the radio 听收音机make friends 交朋友make the bed 整理床铺next to 下一个no problem 没问题paint a picture 涂画pick up 捡起plant trees 种树 play badminton 打羽毛球play basketball 打篮球play cards 打牌 play football 踢足球play games 玩游戏play table tennis 打乒乓球 play tennis 打网球play the guitar 弹吉他play the piano 弹钢琴 put away 放好put on 穿上ride a bike 骑自行车 see a film 看电影take a message 传递信息take exercise 进行锻炼 take medicine 服药take off 脱下take photos 照相
小学英语常用固定搭配和词组短语
迈入了小升初的行列。平时我在英语学习中，收集、积累了一些常用的固定搭配词组短语，经过分类，整理，打印出来和大家分享。希望它能对大家的英语学习有所帮助，愿大家喜欢！ A a bit(of) 有一点 a bottle / glass / cup of 一瓶/ 玻璃杯/ 茶杯 a few 一些 a kind of 一种：一类 a little 一点；少量 a piece of 一块(张，片，根) a lot of = lots of 许多 a moment later 片刻之后 a number of 若干的；许多的 above all 首先 according to 按照 add to…增加 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 after all 毕竟 after class 下课后 after school 放学后
aga in and aga in 再三地 agree with 同意 along with 禾和…——道 all over 到处；结束 all over the world 全世界 allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事 all the best 一切顺利，万事如意 all day（lo ng）整天；一天到晚 all the year round 全年 all the same 仍然 all the time ①一直；始终②老是（美国英语） an swer for 对…负责 apart from 除了 argue with 与…吵架 arrive at/in 到达某地 arrive in a place （加大地方） arrive at a place （加小地方） as…as… 一■样as …as one can（=as …as possible）尽量as a matter of fact = in fact 其实as a result （作为）结果as if 仿佛… as long as 只要as far as 就…来说as well 同样 as though 好像 as usual和往常一样 ask for请求得到 ask sb.questions about sth.(问某人关于某事的问题)