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专业英语(城市轨道)【习题带答案】

专业英语（城市轨道）习题一、单项选择题1. My mother brought ____________last week. (A)A. me a shirtB. a shirt meC. me shirt D ought to2. ____________I was born, my mother had my elder brother. (B)A. WhenB. BeforeC. After D we go3. 236 is ____________. (A)A. two hundred and thirty-sixB. two hundreds and thirty-sixC. two hundred thirty-six D) It was the 1960’s4. If you____________hard, you ____________the exam. (C)A. will work, will passB. work, passC. work, will pass D will work ,pass5. ____________be afraid of making mistakes! (A)A. Don’tB. Can’tC. Mustn’t D mayn’t6. If you want ________ you have to get the fund somewhere.(B)A) that the job is done B) the job done C) to have done the job D) the job that is don7. There is more land in Australia than the government knows ________.(A)A) what to do with B) how to do C) to do with it D) to do it8. It’s no use ________ me not to worry.(B)A) you tell B) your telling C) for you to have told D) having told9. I have two boys but ________ of them likes sweets.(B)A) both B) neither C) either D) none10. Only by shouting at the top of his voice ________.(D)A) was he able to make himself hear B) he was able to make himself hearC) he was able to make himself heard D) was he able to make himself heard11. ________ such a good chance, he planned to learn more.(B)A) To be given B) Having been given C) Having given D) Giving12. If it ________ too much tro uble, I’d love a cup of tea.(A)A) isn’t B) wasn’t C) weren’t D) hadn’t been13. My sister’s professor had her ________ her paper many times before allowing her to present it to the committee.(C)A) rewritten B) to rewrite C) rewrite D) rewriting14. silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper ________ it closely.(B)A) followed B) following C) to follow D) being followed15. They are considering ________ before the prices go up.(D)A) of buying the house B) with buying the houseC) buying the house D) to buy the house16. She was glad that her success would ________ for the women who would follow.(A)A) make things easier B) make it easier C) be easier D) be easier to make17. They will have it finished in ________.(D)A) three quarter of an hour time B) three quarters of an hour timeC) three quarter of an hour’s time D) three quarters of an hour’s time18. A Dream of the Red Chamber is said ________ into dozens of languages in the last decade.(C)A) to have been translated B) to translateC) to be translated D) to have translated19. He went ahead ________ all warnings about the danger of his mission.(C)A) in case of B) because of C) regardless of D) prior to20. We object ________ puni shing a whole group for one person’s fault.(C)A) against B) about C) to D) or21. Jack is good, kind, hard-working and intelligent; ________; I can’t speak too highly of him.(B)A) as a result B) in a word C) by the way D) on the contrary22. The man to whom we handed the forms pointed out that they had not been ________ filled in.(D)A) consequently B) regularly C) comprehensively D) properly23. I shall have companion in the house after all these ________ years.(D)A) single B) sole C) alone D) lonely24. After a long and exhausting journey, they arrived ________.(B)A) till the last B) at last C) by the end D) at the end25. None of the servants were ________ when Mr. Smith wanted to send a message.(A)A) available B) attainable C) approachable D) applicable26. I can’t ________ what that object is.(C)A) make up B) make over C) make out D) make for27. I want to buy a new tie to ________ this brown suit.(C)A) go into B) go after C) go with D) go by28. The newest satellite can ________ a thousand telephone conversations and a color TV program at the same time.(A)A) carry B) extend C) bring D) take29. I can ________ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand loud nois es.(C)A) come up with B) catch up with C) put up with D) keep up with30. When the whole area was ________ by the flood, the government sent food there by helicopter.(D)A) cut away B) cut down C) cut up D) cut off31. The bridge was named ________ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people.(A)A) after B) with C) by D) from32. There were no tickets ________ for Friday’s performance.(D)A) preferable B) considerable C) possible D) available33. It wasn’t su ch a good dinner ________ she had promised us.(C)A) that B) which C) as D) what34. They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage.(C)A) unless B) until C) before D) although35. ________ student with a little common sense should be able to answer the question.(B)A) Each B) Any C) Either D) One36. All ________ is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.(D)A) what is needed B) for our needs C) the thing needed D) that is needed37. ________ with the size of the whole earth, the highest mountain does not seem high at all.(A)A) When compared B) Compare C) While comparing D) Comparing38. ________ she first heard of the man referred to as a specialist.(C)A) That was from Stephen B) It was Stephen whomC) It was from Stephen that D) It was Stephen that39. If these shoes are too big, ask the clerk to bring you a smaller ________.(D)A) suit B) set C) one D) pair40. Many new ________ will be opened up in the future for those with a university education.(A)A) opportunities B) necessities C) realities D) probabilities41. He must have had an accident, or he ________ then.(A)A) would have been here B) had to be hereC) should be here D) would be here42. It was essential that the application forms ________ back before the deadline.(C)A) must be sent B) would be sent C) be sent D) were sent43. We ________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door.(D)A) just have had B) have just had C) just had D) had just had44. The rain was heavy and ________ the land was flooded.(A)A) consequently B) continuously C) constantly D) consistently45. The children went there to watch the iron tower ________.(C)A) to erect B) be erected C) erecting D) being erected46. The engine ________ smoke and steam.(D)A) gives up B) gives in C) gives away D) gives off47. The manager promised to keep me ________ of how our business was going on.(C)A) to be informed B) on informing C) informed D) informing48. Don’t ________ this news to the public until we give you the go-ahead.(A)A) release B) relieve C) relate D) retain49. She never laughed, ________ lost her temper.(B)A) or she ever did B) nor did she ever C) or did she ever D) nor she ever did50. The goals ________ he had fought all his life no longer seemed important to him.(B)A) after which B) for which C) with which D) at which51. I should like to rent a house, modern, comfortable and ________ in a quiet neighborhood.(B)A) all in all B) above all C) after all D) over all52. ________ we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.(B)A) For now B) Now that C) Ever since D) By now53. What you have d one is ________ the doctor’s orders.(D)A) attached to B) responsible to C) resistant to D) contrary to54. John regretted ________ to the meeting last week.(A)A) not going B) not to go C) not having been going D) not to be going55. They ________ in spite of the extremely difficult conditions.(C)A) carried out B) carried off C) carried on D) carried forward56. Mrs. Brown is supposed ________ for Italy last week.(A)A) to have left B) to be leaving C) to leave D) to have been left57. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny conditions.(B)A) treated B) adjusted C) adopted D) remedied58. A new technique ________, the yields as a whole increased by 20 per cent.(C)A) wording out B) having worded outC) having been worded out D) to have been worded out59. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become ________.(C)A) hurt B) damaged C) spoiled D) harmed60. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will ________ over his business to his son.(B)A) take B) hand C) think D) get61.Mary couldn’t make herself _______ attention to because her classmates made so much noise. （A）A. paidB. to payC. payD. paying62.Was it through Mary , ____ was working at a high school , _____ you get to know Tom ? （C）A. who, whoB. that, whichC. who, thatD. who, which63.Every minute is made full use of _______ our lessons. （B）A. studyingB. to studyC. studyD. being studied64.I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with _____.（A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing65. —Would you like _______ , sir? —No, thanks. I have had much. （C）A．some more oranges B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange66.He suggested the person referred _______ put into prison.（C）A. isB. beC. to beD. should be67.—Well. I do think the rabbit is a beautiful, gentle animal which can run very fast. —_____________. （A）A．So it is B．So is it C．So does it D．So it does68.“Is there _____ here?” “No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.”（B）A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody69.“I think the teacher is wrong, _____?” “No, I don't think so.”（A）A. don't youB. don't IC. doesn't heD. doesn't she70.Don't you know _____, my dear friend, it is you that she loves? （C）A. whoB. whichC. thatD. what71. He transplanted the little tree to the garden _____ it was the best time for it. （B）A. whereB. whenC. thatD. until72.If the weather is fine, we'll go. If _____, _____.（A）A. not, notB. no, noC. not, noD. no, not73.--- Mum, why do you always make me eat an egg every day ? （C）--- ____ enough protein and nutrition as you are growing up.A. GetB. GettingC. To getD. To be getting74.She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight but she _____ too little.（C）A. would, ateB. will, eatsC. would, eatsD. will, ate75. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph.（C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out76.She can't help _____ the house because she's busy making a cake. （A）A. to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned77. The prize of the game show is ＄30,000 and an all expenses __________ vacation to China. （B）A. payingB. paidC. to be paidD. being paid78.I'm examining the composition he has just finished ____ the possible mistakes in it. （B）A. correctingB. to correctC. correctedD. correct79.He ________ more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. （D）A. has learnedB. would have learnedC. learnedD. had learned80.The judge paid no attention to _____ he had just lost his wife.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whatD. the fact that81. ____ a broken chair , the room is empty. （B）A. ExceptB. Except forC. Except thatD. Besides82. — What should I do with this passage? —_____ the main idea of each paragraph. （C）A. Finding outB. Found outC. Find outD. To find out83.The wonderful time they had been looking forward ____ at last. (B)A. to arriveB. to arrivedC. to arrivingD. should arrive84. --- What do you think made Mary so upset ? (C) --- ____ her new bicycle.A. As she lostB. LostC. LosingD. Because of losing.85.He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____ translated into a foreign language. （A）A. themB. which C . it D. what86.Mr. Smith is a painter, _____ I should also like to be.（B）A. thatB. whichC. whoD. it87. As soon as he comes back, I’ll te ll him when _______ and see him. （A）A. you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come88..I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with ____. （A）A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing89.After ____ seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.（C）A. whichB. itC. whatD.that90.He was so angry at all _____ she was doing _____ he walked out. （B）A. what, thatB. that, thatC. that, whichD. what, as二、多选题(B.D) 1. In this factory, ________often have to wait for months before they are fully _____.A. admittedB. suggestionsC.absorbedD.considered(B.C) 2. The boy ________ out of the room and headed for the swimming pool without his parents' _____.A. commandB. slippedC. consentD. compromise(A.B) 3.Our_____ has focused on a drug which is so _____ as to be able to change brain chemistry.A. powerfulB. research lC. monstrousD. vigorous(B.D) 4. The lost car of the Lees was found _____ 、_____the woods off the highway.A. vanishedB. abandonedC. scatteredD. in(B.C) 5. Henry's news report _____ the conference was so _____ that nothing had been omitted.A. understandingB. covering C .comprehensive D. understandable(A.D) 6. She was _____that unless the train speeded up she would lose her _____ to Scotland.A. afraidB. placeC. seatD. connection(B.C) 7. The ship was _____ in a storm _____ Jamaica.A. drownedB. offC. wreckedD. submitted(B.D) 8. No one has _____ been able to trace the _____ of the poem.A. stillB. yetC. alreadyD. author(A.B) 9. _____than one-third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _____ in San Francisco.A. MoreB. predominantly C practically D. permanently(A.C)10. The new secretary has written a remarkably _____ report only in a few pages but _____all the details. A. concise B. clear C. with D. elaborate(C.D)11. The managing director took the _____ for the accident, _____it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. chargeC. blameD. although(C.D)12. The worker agreed to _____ 、________the strike if the company would satisfy their .A. call forB. call forthC. call offD. demands(B.D)13. I could just see a car in the ________, but I couldn't _____ what color it was.A. look outB. make outC. get acrossD. distance(A.D)14. He ha ________his employers considerably and _____ he is soon to be promoted.A. impressedB. yetC. finallyD. accordingly(B.D)15. It was a great _____ for him to be ________to people he didn't like.A. attemptB. pleasantC. powerD. effort(A.D)16. The firemen managed to _____ the fire ________time.A. extinguishB. preventC. suppressD. in(A.B)17. What is most ________in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common.A. obviousB. anything butC. above allD. rather than(C.D)18. The car was completely _____ and the driver seriously ________.A. broken offB. taken offC. written offD. injured(B.D)19. On this happy occasion, I'd like to say that we are _____ much ________ to you for your kind cooperation.A. even soB. ever soC. as yetD. obliged(B.D)20. His new appointment takes _____ from the of next month.A. placeB. effectC. postD. obliged、(B.C)21. The policeman stopped him ________he was driving home and _____ him of speeding.A. chargedB. accusedC. whenD. deprived(B.D)22. Mr. Smith gradually _____ a knowledge of the ________.A. attainedB. subjectC. requiredD. acquired(A.D) 23. This is the _____ piano on which the ________created some of his greatest works.A. actualB. genuineC. realD. composer(C.D)24. My camera can be _____ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny ________.A. treatedB. adoptedC. adjustedD. conditions(B.D)25. According to the psychoanalyst Sigmund Freud, wisdom comes from the _____ of ________.A. fulfillmentB. achievementC. establishmentD. maturity（ABCD）26. CAMEL Rating System includes：A、Capital adequacyB、Asset qualityC、Management abilityD、Earning performance（ABCD）27. What are the several steps of Savings deposits?A, open an account B、deposit money C、withdraw money D、Account Closing（ABCD ）28. Bank's internal audit departments periodically review the rating system and its banking operations, the prosecution trial included____.A、Operation of the credit sector.B、Probability of default.C、LGD(loss given default).D、Default risk exposure.（BC）29. The typical measures of internal control included:A. risk identifiedB. behavior controlC. assessment and authorizationD. Information Exchange( BCD )30 The followings can be classified as off-balance sheet business are:A. DepositsB. Trust ConsultingC.L/CD. Agency(ABC)31. The Basel Capital Accord (Basel I) is made up of three elements, they are:A. a definition of regulatory capitalB. risk-weighted assetsC. credit conversion factors (CCFs)D. internal control and audit(ABCD)32. The risk exposure and assessment disclosures relate toA. credit riskB. market riskC. operational riskD. interest rate risk in the banking book（ABCD）33. Strong mobility management, including key factors：A. Good management information systemB. Control of the Central LiquidityC. Options of the net funding requirementsD. Diversification of financing sources, and contingency plans(ABCD)34. Which of the followings are the products of corporate debtsA .revolving liquidity loan B. trade financing loanC. corporate account overdraftD. syndicated loan（AD）35. The methods of issuing financial bonds include:A. through market distributionB. through agreementC. through lead commercial bank underwritingD. through directional distribution(BCD)36. The main causes that would lead to internal control failure includeA、poor external supervision and regulation;B、lack of internal supervision;C、disordered control structure;D、neglecting the risks of new business.（ABD）37. Which three major risks of the following are the Chinese banking institute facing at present time? (multiple choices)A. credit riskB. market riskC. legal riskD. operation risk（AB）38. Quantitative and consolidated supervision concludesA. the supervision of inside transactionB. capital supervisionC. the supervision of interest conflictsD. the supervision of financial safety nets free-rider(BCD)39. Component Risk Assessment contains:A. reportB. Inherent RiskC. Risk ControlD. Risk in Future(ABC)40. What are the approaches for measuring the operation risk proposed by the Basel II:A. Basic indicator approachB. Standardized approachC. Advanced measurement approachD. Internal Rating Approach（A B C）41. Loan guarantees includesA、Mortgage；B、Pledge；C、guarantee；D、letter of comfort（ABCD）42. Which kind of loan below belongs to the category of corporate loans?A、Working Capital Circular LoansB、Trade Financing loansC、Corporate Account OverdraftD、Syndicated Loans三．判断题1、American food is tasteless and innutritious.（Ｘ）2、Hatred is the very feeling the author has about what science has done to food. （Ｘ）3、Old-fashioned cheeses can no longer be bought anywhere in the United States. （Ｘ）4、What the author calls “cheeses foods” used to be hand-made in small factories. （Ｘ）5、The author says it is a scientific discovery that the largest number of people will buy a less-tasty cheese if that is all they can get. （Ｘ）6、The author thinks it wrong to cut costs by mass-producing “standardized” cheese.(√)7、Men are not snobbish almost about everything. （Ｘ）8、There is no snobbery about any disfiguring or mortal disease. （Ｘ）9、Keats died young of tuberclosis. (√)10、It is clear that all snobberies are mentioned in this essay. （Ｘ）11、Literary men have no desire to seek publicity. （Ｘ）12、The author finds the present level of taxation justifiable（Ｘ）13、Modern men also have primitive impulse. (√)14、The love of power is not always a bad motive. (√)15、The author hates frozen foods in spite of their seeming advantages. (√)16、The capital ratios expected to be maintained by all banks are 4% for Tier 1 and 8% for Total capital. （Ｘ）17、In all G-10 countries, the minimum ratios for Tier 1 and Total capital are 6% and 10%, respectively. （Ｘ）18、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 and Tier 2 capital ratios are each 4%. （Ｘ）19、The Basel I minimum Tier 1 ratio is 4% and the minimum Total capital ratio is 8%. (√)20、According to the corporation law, the company structure includes the shareholders, the board of directors and the supervisory board. （Ｘ）21、 A general definition of Related-party transactions is transactions between banks and related parties, especially loan business. (√)22、Operating profit、Total profit and net profit are three different indicators of profit (√)23、Generally loans are classified as Standard, Special mention, Substandard, Doubtful。

专业外语习题册.docx

专业外语习题册（何乐芹编写）•词汇练习•长句翻译•课外知识河北工程大学理学院应用化学系2011.9一、词汇练习L The computer system ___ suddenly while he was searching for information on the InternetA> broke down B. broke out C. broke up D> broke in2. It was very late last nighty and to make it worse, our car had a _ on the rode.A. breakdown B ・ breakup C. breakthrough D> break-in3. The book tells us what we should do ____ s uch terrible things as robbery, fire, etc.A. in chargeB. in case ofC. in front ofD. in touch with4. You may refer to your dictionary _ difficulty.A ・ in the case of B. in case of C. in any case D ・ in no case5.1 always take something to read when I go to the doctort _ I have to waitA. in case B> so that C. in order D< as if6- Pm afraid Mr. Wood can% see you until 4 o ，clock ・ ■一oh ，_ I won't wait7. It was difficult to guess what her _ to the news would be.A> impression B> reaction C. comment D. opinion8. She became a _ customer of the bookshop.IL Mr wang was determined to remain _he never stood on his wifeys side nor on his mother's side.A. natural B- neutral C. nervous 12. Using the right hand to shake hands is a_A. conversationB. conventionC. conservation 13、 What are produced when HC1 covalent bond breaks? ______A. neutral atoms B> molecule C. ions 14> The conjugate base of HS" is _______A. H 2SB. S 2'C. NH 4HS 15> Which of the following statements about base is not true? __________A. taste bitterB. feel slippery of soapyC. react with oils and grease D ・ cause litmus to change color from blue to red16、Solutions with pH values above 7 are defined as _________A ・ neutral B. acidic C. basic D ・ solute11. Ifs the duty of the police to ____ the public order. A. prevent present C. preserve D- prepare18. Children ，who are over-protected by their parents, may become ___ •A. hurtB. damagedC. spoiledD. harmed 19. Which is right?_A. Litmus is a dye which has a red color in basic solution A. no doubtB. after allC. in that caseD. in this wayA ・ continuous Be constant C. content D.consent 9- We may _ a square as a rectangle with four equal sides.A. describe B ・ determine C. deviseD- define 10. There is too much noise outside ，I can% A. fill connect my attention on my book.C. flat D> concentrate D> nativeDe conviction D> electronsD. SO 2Litmus is a dye which has a red color blue in acid solutionC・ Litmus can enable us to determine whether a given solution is acidor basic are called indicators D. Litmus also called methyl orange20- White teeth are a sharp ___ to black skin.A. containB. contract C- content D- contrast二、翻译练习1.The balanced equation indicates that one mole of sodium hydroxide will combined with one mole of hydrochloric acid to produce one mole of sodium chloride and one mole of water. The only variable is the concentration of the two solutions.2.Acid-base indicators (are also called pH indicators) are substance which change color with pH. They are usually weak acid or bases.3. i与碱发生反应，两者各自失去原有的特性，生成盐和水。

HRM专业英语练习01

Chapter 1: The Strategic Role of Human Resource Management Multiple Choice1.The basic functions of management include all of the following except_____.a.planninganizingc.motivatingd.leadinge.staffing(c; moderate; p. 4)2.The management process is made up of _____ basic functions.a.threeb.fourc.fived.eighte.ten(c; moderate; p. 4)3.Which basic function of management includes establishing goals andstandards, developing rules and procedures, and forecasting?a.planninganizingc.motivatingd.leadinge.staffing(a; easy; p. 4)4.What specific activities listed below are part of the planning function?a.giving each subordinate a specific taskb.recruiting prospective employeesc.training and developing employeesd.developing rules and procedurese.all of the above(d; moderate; p. 4)5.Celeste spends most of her time at work setting goals and standards anddeveloping rules and procedures. Which function of management doesCeleste specialize in?a.planninganizingc.motivatingd.leadinge.staffing(a; easy; p. 4)6.Which basic function of management includes delegating authority tosubordinates and establishing channels of communication?a.planninganizingc.motivatingd.leadinge.staffing(b; easy; p. 4)7.What specific activities listed below are part of the organizing function?a.giving each subordinate a specific taskb.recruiting prospective employeesc.training and developing employeesd.developing rules and procedurese.all of the above(a; moderate; p. 4)8.Which basic function of management includes selecting employees,setting performance standards, and compensating employees?a.planninganizingc.motivatingd.leadinge.staffing(e; easy; p. 4)9.What specific activities listed below are part of the staffing function?a.giving each subordinate a specific taskb.maintaining moralec.recruiting prospective employeesd.developing rules and procedurese.both b and c(c; moderate; p. 4)10.Which basic function of management includes setting standards such asales quotas and quality standards?a.planninganizingc.controllingd.leadinge.staffing(c; easy; p. 4)11.What specific activities listed below are part of the controlling function?a.giving each subordinate a specific taskb.recruiting prospective employeesc.training and developing employeesd.developing rules and procedurese.checking to see how actual performance compares with standards(e; moderate; p. 4)12._____ is the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensatingemployees, and attending to their labor relations, health and safety, andfairness concerns.a.Human Resource Managementbor Relationsc.Industrial Psychologyanizational Behavioranizational Health and Safety Management(a; easy; p. 4)13.Human resource management is _____.a.the concepts and techniques used to control people at workb.the process of organizing work activitiesc.the process of identifying countries with cheaper labor costs andrelocating jobs to those countriesd.the process of acquiring, training, appraising, and compensatingemployees, and attending to their labor relations, health and safety,and fairness concernse.all of the above(d; moderate; p. 4)14._____ is the right to make decisions, to direct the work of others, and togive orders.a.Leadershipb.Authorityc.Delegationd.Managemente.Responsibility(b; easy; p. 6)15._____ are authorized to direct the work of subordinates.a.Line managersb.Staff managersc.Leadersd.Advisory board memberse.All of the above(a; easy; p. 6)16._____ are responsible for assisting and advising line managers in areaslike recruiting, hiring, and compensation.a.Human resource managersb.Staff managersc.Line managersd.EEO officerse.Board members(a; easy; p. 6)17.Effective human resource management could include all of the followingresponsibilities except _____.a.placing the right person in the right jobb.training employeesc.controlling labor costsd.protecting employees’ healthe.all are responsibilities necessary for effective human resourcemanagement(e; moderate; p. 6)18.Human resource managers generally exert _____ within the humanresources department and _____ outside the human resources department.a.line authority; implied authorityb.staff authority; line authorityc.line authority; staff authorityd.functional control; authoritarian controle.staff authority; specific authority(a; difficult; p. 7)19.Line managers respect the knowledge human resource managers have inareas such as testing and affirmative action. Consequently, humanresource managers can influence line managers through _____.a.line authorityb.functional controlc.implied authorityd.explicit authoritye.human capital(c; moderate; p. 7)20.Which of the following responsibilities do human resource managersfulfill in their role as employee advocates?a.establish guidelines for how management should be treatingemployeesb.provide support for employees contesting unfair practicesc.represent employees’ interests as appropriated.all of the abovee.none of the above(d; moderate; p. 7)21.All of the following are examples of human resource job duties except_____.a.recruiterb.equal employment opportunity coordinatorc.financial advisorpensation managerbor relations specialist(c; moderate; p. 7)22.Which of the following job titles indicates a position in human resources?a.recruiterb.job analystc.training specialistd.EEO coordinatore.all of the above(e; easy; p. 7)23.Which of the following tasks related to recruiting and hiring is nottypically handled by HR staff?a.specify necessary job qualificationsb.develop pool of qualified applicantsc.conduct initial screening interviewsd.administer testse.explain benefits packages(a; easy; p. 8)24.The expertise of human resource departments became indispensable withthe _____.a.emergence of union legislation in the 1930sb.passing of equal employment legislationc.increase of women in the workforced.movement of jobs to countries with cheaper labor costse.both a and b(e; moderate; p. 9)25._____ refers to the tendency of firms to extend their sales, ownership,and/or manufacturing to new markets abroad.a.Expansionb.Market developmentc.Globalizationd.Export growthe.Diversification(c; easy; p. 10)26.Most people who are classified as nontraditional workers are _____.a.contingent workersb.independent contractorsc.job sharingd.working multiple jobse.caring for an elderly parent(b; difficult; p. 12)27.Which of the following is a type of nontraditional worker?a.contingent workersb.part-time workersc.people working in alternative work arrangementsd.people with multiple jobse.all of the above(e; moderate; p. 12)28.Jason Jackson takes on various projects as an independent contractor. Heworks on several projects for a variety of companies. When a project iscomplete, he moves on to another project, often with a different company.Jason is a type of _____.a.contingent workerb.collateral workerc.managerd.consultante.none of the above(a; moderate; p. 12)29.Sarah Smith and her mother, Anne, share one flight attendant job atJetBlue airlines. Sarah and Anne could be classified as _____.a.flex-time workersb.contingent workersc.nontraditional workersd.traditional workerse.none of the above(c; easy; p. 12)30.What term refers to the knowledge, education, training, skills, andexpertise of a firm’s workers?a.human resourcesb.human capitalc.intangible assetsd.knowledge assetse.intellectual property(b; moderate; p. 13)31.Which of the following demographic issues represents a challenge forhuman resource managers?a.increasingly diverse workforceb.aging workforcec.increasing use of contingent workersd.both a and be.all of the above(d; moderate; p. 13)32.The proportion of women in the workforce is projected to _____.a.increase significantly over the coming decadeb.decrease as more women decide to stay home with childrenc.stop growingd.increase at a decreasing ratee.decrease at an increasing rate(c; difficult; p. 13)33.Over the next few years, employers may face a severe labor shortagebecause _____.a.there are fewer people entering the job market than there are retiringbaby boomersb.one-third of single mothers are not in the labor forcec.Hispanics will represent 11% of the civilian labor forced.people are living longere.all of the above(a; difficult; p. 13)34.What tactic will employers likely have to take to fill openings left byretiring employees?a.instituting flexible work hoursb.providing elder carec.hiring more womend.rehiring retireese.lowering the retirement age(d; difficult; p. 13)35. A _____ is a company’s plan for how it will balance its internal strengthsand weaknesses with external opportunities and threats in order tomaintain a competitive advantage.a.SWOT analysisb.mission statementc.strategyd.tactice.scorecard(c; easy; p. 13)36.The performance of human resource departments is evaluated based on_____.a.measurable evidence of efficiencyb.measurable evidence of effectivenessc.anecdotal evidenced.qualitative measures of successe.both a and b(e; moderate; p. 14)37.Quantitative performance measures used by human resource managers toassess operations are called _____.a.ratiosb.benchmarksc.metricsd.gradese.goals(c; moderate; p. 14)38.The _____ metric can be used as a measurement to show improvements tosavings in recruitment and retention costs.a.absence rateb.cost per hirec.HR expense factord.human capital ROIe.time to fill(b; moderate; p. 15)39.Which metric indicates the cost of health care per employee by providingthe per capita cost of employee benefits?a.HR expense factorb.human capital ROIc.health care costs per employeed.human capital value addede.revenue factor(c; moderate; p. 15)40.The _____ metric views human resource expenses in relation to the totaloperating expenses of the organization.a.HR expense factorb.human capital ROIc.health care costs per employeed.human capital value addede.revenue factor(a; moderate; p. 15)41._____ are a useful tool for determining why employees are leaving anorganization.a.BNA Turnover Reportsb.Exit interviewsc.Benchmarksd.HR portalse.Turnover rates(b; easy; p. 15)42.Which of the following human resource practices can be useful inreducing workers’ compensation cost per employee?a.safety trainingb.disability managementc.safety incentivesd.all of the abovee. a and b only(d; moderate; p. 15)43.Which metric views employees as capital rather than as an expense?a.time to fillb.training investmentc.HR expense factord.revenue factore.none of the above(d; difficult; p. 15)44.The _____ measures the rate at which employees leave the company.a.turnover costsb.turnover ratec.time to filld.cost per hiree.absence rate(b; moderate; p. 15)45.When managers use metrics to assess performance and then developstrategies for corrective action, they are performing the _____ function of management.a.planningb.leadingc.staffingd.controllinganizing(d; difficult; p. 4)46.The term _____ means contributing in a measurable way to achieving thecompany’s strategic goals.petitive advantageb.achievement successc.value creationd.success metrice.none of the above(c; moderate; p. 16)47.Managers use a(n) _____ to measure the HR function’s effectiveness andefficiency in producing employee behaviors the company needs to achieve its strategic goals.a.metricb.HR Scorecardc.benchmarkd.high performance work systeme.MBO format(b; easy; p. 16)48.Metrics can be compared against _____ to evaluate an organization’sperformance.st year’s metricpetitor’s metricc.survey datad.national standarde.all of the above(e; easy; p. 16)49.The Revenue Factor is equal to _____.a.revenue divided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)b.total days elapsed to fill requisitions divided by the number hiredc.revenue minus operating expense minus compensation and benefit costdivided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)d.HR expense divided by the total operating expensee.advertising plus agency fees plus employee referrals plus travel costsof applicant plus relocation costs plus recruiter pay and benefitsdivided by number of hires(a; difficult; p. 15)50.The HR expense factor is equal to _____.a.revenue divided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)b.total days elapsed to fill requisitions divided by the number hiredc.revenue minus operating expense minus compensation and benefit costdivided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)d.HR expense divided by the total operating expensee.advertising plus agency fees plus employee referrals plus travel costsof applicant plus relocation costs plus recruiter pay and benefitsdivided by number of hires(d; difficult; p. 15)51.The cost per hire is equal to _____.a.revenue divided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)b.total days elapsed to fill requisitions divided by the number hiredc.revenue minus operating expense minus compensation and benefit costdivided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)d.HR expense divided by the total operating expensee.advertising plus agency fees plus employee referrals plus travel costsof applicant plus relocation costs plus recruiter pay and benefitsdivided by number of hires(e; moderate; p. 15)52.The human capital value added is equal to _____.a.revenue divided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)b.total days elapsed to fill requisitions divided by the number hiredc.revenue minus operating expense minus compensation and benefit costdivided by the total number of full-time equivalents (FTE)d.HR expense divided by the total operating expensee.advertising plus agency fees plus employee referrals plus travel costsof applicant plus relocation costs plus recruiter pay and benefitsdivided by number of hires(c; difficult; p. 15)53.What metric evaluates retention efforts by an organization?a.turnover costsb.turnover ratec.cost per hired.absence ratee.both a and b(e; easy; p. 15)54.Firms can use the _____ as a benchmark for the cost per hire metric.a.BNA Job Absence Reportb.EMA/ Cost Per Hire Staffing Metrics Surveyc.Employer Costs for Employee Compensation Reportd.BNA Turnover Reporte.None of the above(b; easy; p. 15)55.Firms can use the _____ as a benchmark for the time to fill metric.a.BNA Job Absence Reportb.EMA/ Cost Per Hire Staffing Metrics Surveyc.Employer Costs for Employee Compensation Reportd.BNA Turnover Reporte.None of the above(b; difficult; p. 15)56.The concise measurement system used by companies to show thequantitative standards the firm uses to measure HR activities, employeebehaviors resulting from the activities, and the strategically relevantorganizational outcomes of those employee behaviors is called a(n) _____.a.evaluation systemb.HR scorecardc.appraisal systemd.evaluation benchmarke.annual report(b; moderate; p. 16)57.When seeking to improve the workers’ compensation cost per employeemetric, human resource managers should analyze _____.a.types of injuriesb.injuries by departmentc.injuries by job typed.changes in injuries over timee.all of the above(e; easy; p. 15)58.In which area must HR managers be proficient in order to perform well intoday’s environment?a.HR proficienciesb.business proficienciesc.leadership proficienciesd.learning proficienciese.all of the above(e; moderate; p. 16)59.Marshall wants to report the value of the knowledge, skill, andperformance of the organization’s workforce. To illustrate how employees add value to an organization, Marshall should utilize the _____ metric.a.revenue factorb.human capital value addedc.training investmentd.HR expense factore.intangible assets(b; moderate; p. 15)60.Of the four categories of proficiencies necessary for HR managers, whichone refers to traditional knowledge and skills in areas such as employeeselection, training, and compensation?a.HR proficienciesb.business proficienciesc.leadership proficienciesd.learning proficienciese.staffing proficiencies(a; moderate; p. 17)61.Of the four categories of proficiencies necessary for HR managers, whichone refers to knowledge of strategic planning, marketing, production, andfinance?a.HR proficienciesb.business proficienciesc.leadership proficienciesd.learning proficienciese.staffing proficiencies(b; moderate; p. 17)62.Of the four categories of proficiencies necessary for HR managers, whichone refers to the ability to work with and lead management groups?a.HR proficienciesb.business proficienciesc.leadership proficienciesd.learning proficienciese.staffing proficiencies(c; moderate; p. 17)63.Susan Holmes is an HR manager for a Fortune 500 company. The MBAdegree she earned prior to taking this position has been helpful to herbecause it prepared her to better understand the role of strategic planning, marketing, production, and finance in creating a profitable organization.Which category of proficienc y has Susan’s MBA prepared her for?a.HR proficienciesb.business proficienciesc.leadership proficienciesd.learning proficienciese.staffing proficiencies(b; moderate; p. 17)64.Morgan is particularly good at staying abreast of new technologies andpractices affecting human resources management. Which proficiency isMorgan skilled in?a.HR proficienciesb.business proficienciesc.leadership proficienciesd.learning proficienciese.staffing proficiencies(d; moderate; p. 17)65.Which of the following types of laws does not affect the decisions ofhuman resource managers?a.equal employment lawsb.occupational safety and health lawsbor lawsd.advertising regulationse.all of the above affect the decisions of human resource managers(d; difficult; p. 17)66._____ set guidelines regarding how the company writes its recruiting ads,what questions its job interviewers ask, and how it selects candidates fortraining programs or evaluates its managers.a.Equal employment lawsb.Occupational safety and health lawsbor lawsd.Advertising regulationse.Fairness in Employment regulations(a; moderate; p. 17)67._____ set guidelines regarding safety practices at work.a.Equal employment lawsb.Occupational safety and health lawsbor lawsd.Advertising regulationse.Fairness in Employment regulations(b; moderate; p. 17)68.Which of the following HR activities may be outsourced to specialistservice providers?a.administration of 401 (k) pension plansb.employee assistance/ counseling plansc.retirement planningd.background checkse.all of the above(e; moderate; p. 19)panies may use a(n) _____ to provide employees with a single accesspoint or gateway on a company’s intranet to all human resourceinformation.a.databaseb.HR portalc.data warehoused.ASPe.URL(b; easy; p. 21)70.Anheuser-Busch streamlined its annual benefits package enrollments bydigitizing and aggregating the former paper benefits reports, electronicspreadsheets, and benefit summaries and providing the materials at asingle location on the company intranet. Anheuser-Busch is using a(n)_____.a.databaseb.HR portalc.data warehoused.customer relationship management systeme.outsourcing model(b; moderate; p. 21)True/ False71.Staff managers are authorized to direct the work of subordinates and aredirectly in charge of accomplishing the organization’s basic goals. (F;easy; p. 6)72.Human resource managers are generally staff managers. (T; easy; p. 6)73.Staff managers are always someone’s boss. (F; moderate; p. 6)74.In small organizations, line managers may carry out all personnel dutieswithout the assistance of a human resource staff. (T; moderate; p. 6)75.Human resource managers assist in hiring, training, evaluating, rewarding,counseling, promoting, and hiring employees. (T; easy; p. 6)76.When human resource managers make sure employees can contest unfairpractices, they are carrying out an innovator role. (F; easy; p. 7)77.The division of human resource responsibilities for line managers and staffmanagers varies from organization to organization. (T; moderate; p. 7) 78.As firms seek to keep costs down, there has been a shift to using moretraditional workers. (F; easy; p. 12)79.With the aging of its workforce, America is facing a demographic shift assignificant as the massive entry of women into the workforce that began in the 1960s. (T; moderate; p. 13)80.As baby boomers retire from the workforce, there will be more peopleentering the labor pool than leaving it. (F; easy; p. 13)81.Ratios are quantitative performance measures used to assess operations.(F; moderate; p. 14)82.The HR Scorecard is a concise measurement system which shows thequantitative standards the firm used to measure the effectiveness andefficiency of human resource activities. (T; moderate; p. 16)83.Human resource management creates value for an organization byengaging in activities that produce the employee behaviors the companyneeds to achieve its strategic goals. (T; moderate; p. 16)84.Unlike other divisions, such as research and development, in anorganization, the HR function is not evaluated on the extent to which itcreates value for the company. (F; easy; p. 16)85.The absence rate is focused on more than any other metric used in an HRScorecard. (F; easy; p. 15)86.Human capital ROI reports the return on investment ratio for employees.(T; easy; p. 15)87.The revenue factor shows employees as an expense rather than as capital.(F; moderate; p. 15)88.The time to fill metric illustrates the efficiency of the firm’s recruitingfunction. (T; moderate; p. 15)89.The training investment factor measures the total training cost for allemployees taken as a whole. (F; moderate; p. 15)90.The acronym FTE used in many of the HR metrics stands for foreign ortemporary employees. (F; easy; p. 15)91.Turnover rate and turnover costs can both be improved with retentionefforts. (T; easy; p. 15)92.HR should seek to increase the workers’ compensation cost per empl oyeeby eliminating such practices as disability management. (F; moderate; p.15)93.The most important proficiency of the four highlighted in the text forhuman resource managers is law proficiency. (F; moderate; p. 16)94.Equal employment laws lay out what a supervisor can and cannot say anddo when dealing with labor unions. (F; moderate; p. 17)95.The Sarbanes-Oxley Act is intended to curb erroneous corporate financialreporting. (T; moderate; p. 18)96.Because of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act , HR managers must now review andapprove a firm’s financial statements. (F; moderate; p. 18)97.Human resource managers can complete professional certification examsto earn the SPHR or PHR certificates. (T; easy; p. 18)98.ASP is a special wireless technology used to synchronize variouselectronic tools like cellular phones and PCs and facilitate employeeaccess to employer online HR services. (F; moderate; p. 20)99.Ethical issues such as workplace safety, security of employee records,comparable work, and employee privacy rights are all related to humanresource management. (T; moderate; p. 18)100.HR portals represent a form of outsourcing. (F; moderate; p. 21)Essay/ Short Answer101.What are the five basic functions of management? Explain some of the specific activities involved in each function. Is one function moreimportant for human resource management? (easy; p. 4)Answer: The five basic functions are planning, organizing, staffing,leading, and controlling. Planning activities include establishing goals andstandards, developing rules and procedures, and developing plans andforecasting. Organizing activities include giving specific task assignmentsto subordinates, establishing departments, delegating authority tosubordinates, and establishing channels of authority and communication.Staffing activities include determining what type of people should be hired, recruiting prospective employees, and setting performance standards.Leading activities include maintaining morale and motivating subordinates.Controlling activities include setting standards such as sales quotas, andquality standards and taking corrective action as needed. Staffing is thefunction most readily related to human resource management. However,HR managers actually perform all 5 functions.102.Explain the difference between line authority and staff authority. What type of authority do human resource managers have? (moderate; p. 6)Answer: Authority is the right to make decisions, to direct the work ofothers, and to give orders. Line managers are authorized to direct the workof subordinates and are directly in charge of accomplishing theorganization’s basic goals. Staff managers are authorized to assist andadvise line managers in accomplishing these basic goals. Human resourcemanagers are usually staff managers because they are responsible forassisting and advising line managers in areas like recruiting, hiring, andcompensation. However, human resource managers do have line authority within their own department.103.Human resource managers carry out three distinct functions. List and explain the three functions. (moderate; p. 7)Answer: The three functions include a line function, a coordinationfunction, and a staff or service function. HR managers exert line authority within the HR department because they direct the activities of the peoplein that department. HR managers also coordinate personnel activities. Inthe service function, HR managers assist in hiring, training, evaluating,rewarding, counseling, promoting, and firing employees. They alsoadminister benefit programs and help line managers comply with EEO,occupational health and safety, and labor laws.104.Explain the meaning of the term nontraditional worker. Provide an example. (easy; p. 12)Answer: Nontraditional workers include those who hold multiple jobs, orwho are contingent or part-time, or people working in alternative workarrangements, or who work as independent contractors.105.The United States is becoming an hour-glass society. Explain how this change could negatively affect the labor supply and the retirement system.(difficult; p. 13)Answer: The hour-glass metaphor is used to describe a society whosepopulation is wider in older residents and in children but thinner forpeople in the workforce. When drawn, the shape resembles an hour-glass.As baby boomers retire, the shape of the American population moreclosely resembles an hour-glass. There are fewer people to take the jobsthat baby boomers left behind. This creates two problems. First, the laborpool is smaller. This creates more demand for retirees, foreign labor, andyounger workers. Second, it means that there are fewer people workingand supplying funds to the social security system. This threatens theviability of the system funding the retirement of the baby boomers. 106.Identify five metrics used to evaluate HR performance. (moderate, p. 15) Answer: There are several possible answers including cost per hire,absence rate, human capital ROI, human capital value added, HR expense factor, health care costs per employee, revenue factor, time to fill, training investment factor, turnover costs, turnover rate, and workers’compensation cost per employee.。

自考英语专业《英语写作及答案》练习题

英语写作及答案I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease—especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is merely “not ill”and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.”In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well”and “wellness”only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health._______________________________________________________________________________People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.For a Better Understanding Between Parent and ChildNowadays there is often a lack of understanding between parent and child. Modern society has been changing greatly so much so that even the relations between parent and child have become much different from several decades ago. Far less do they communicate each other but they always complain and quarrel instead. As it is, generation gap has become quite a spreading social problem. As for the problem, various possible reasons may be found. Because of either economic necessity or strong determination for personal fulfillment, or both, neither father nor mother has any time to stay together with their children. On the other hand, teenagers eagerly feel the need for freedom away from their parents to explore their emerging identity as a young adult- to develop his own interests or to perfect his favorite skills, which their parents may not prefer. Hence, the parents must suffer the loss of their unruly little boy or girl, incapable of keeping their child to remain in the safe and familiar routines of early childhood or to do what they demand. Eventually, either parent or child becomes unsatisfied, no patient with each other and would not like to find any chance to understand the other.If this situation is to be navigated successfully, there are really some suggestions both forparent and child to follow. For parents, by recalling their own childhood experiences, they could understand and then try to help their own children whenever needed. They should also trust that only in very short time will the child emerge from the uncertainty of being a teenager and display the mature, adult character to forgive their parents for the sake of their hard work.. Bothe sides striving for a better understanding, it is no doubt that their relations will be improved quickly.III Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 .My favorite sport is swimming.→There is no sport I enjoy________ ________swimming.2 Perseverance is the most important in achieving success.→________is more important than perseverance in achieving success.3 Pollution is very harmful to environment as illness is harmful to health.→Pollution is to environment________illness is to health.4 China will never be the first country to use nuclear weapons.→Under________ ________will China be the first country to use nuclear weapons5 Opportunities are unprecedented for those who understand the cell and the pixel.→It is a world ________ opportunities have never ________ ________ for those who understand the cell and the pixel.6 I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff and I have been privileged to work with them over these past years.→I want to thank students, faculty, alumni and staff ________ ________ I have been privileged to work over these past years.7 At such a moment, we tend to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction. →At such a moment, there is ________ to elevate comfort and consensus over progress and clear direction.8 The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should give us direction.→The decade ahead will bring more hard choices for our country, and there are some guiding principles that should ________our course.9 We cannot deny the fact that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.→It is ________ that the Palestinian people -- Muslims and Christians -- have suffered in pursuit of a homeland.10 So let there be no doubt:The Palestinian people cannot stand the situation .→So let there be no doubt:The situation for the Palestinian people is ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence注：考试结束后，只交答题纸I. Supply the missing paragraph(10 points)The following passage is incomplete with on body paragraph missing. Study the passage carefully and write the missing paragraph of about 100 words. Make sure that the tone and vocabulary you use are in unity with the passage provided.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________II. Write an outline(20 points)Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it.I. ____________________________________A. _________________________________________________B. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________C. __________________________________a. _______________________b. _______________________II. ___________________________________a. ________________________b._________________________III. Conclusionboth side should try to understand each otherIII Sentence transformation (15 points)Transform the following sentences into better ones without changing their meanings. The outline of each sentence is given. Please fill in each blank with only one word（每空仅限填一词）1 ________ ________.2 ________. 3________.4________ ________. 5 ________ ________ ________. 6________ ________.7 ________. 8 ________. 9 ________. 10 ________.IV Compose an essay (55 points)The Advantages and Disadvantages of Young People's Early Independence《英语写作》模拟试题答案I. Supply the missing paragraph (20 points)As we know, food is one of the existential elements for human, and we cannot live without food. But as the living condition has been improved, it seems that most of us are become strict to what we eat - we are likely to choose those we like, to others we shall resist. While, according to the nutritionists' point of view, we need many kinds of food to keep us in healthy condition. It is all right that we may have our particular flavor, but we must keep in mind that we also need other kinds of food to keep us in balance. Those who can have a healthy body are those who know how to eat, and what to eat.II. Read the following passage carefully and compose a "topic outline" for it. (20 points)I. General introduction and explanationA. Problems of lack of understanding between parent and child.B. Reasons for this situationa. economic necessityb. strong determination for personal fulfillmentC. satisfaction between each othera. parents' feelingb. children's feelingII. Suggestions to solve the problems.a. parents- help and trustb. children- their parents' hard-workIII. ConclusionIII. Composition (60 points)Dissatisfaction leads to progressThis article reminds me of a well-known story about a frog. The frog is put on the cool water at first, and then the water is boiled steadily, the frog cannot sense it till it died. I think this story put the fact to us very clearly: people likely become insensitive to the seeming comfortable environment; they enjoy it and never think of improving themselves, so when the dangers come it may be too late for them to do something about it.In contrary, those people who are dissatisfactory sometimes can leads progress. Especially in today’s fast growing world, if you don’t move, then you fall behind. Many facts can approve this, from the changes of social system to our own situations. The change of social system was due to people’s dissatisfaction of the former one, and the set up of the new on was certainly a great progress in human history. As for ourselves, we may go on study even after we have graduated from school, change job frequently, and so on. These are due to our desire to improve our current situations and to seek a better life.However, if you are not content with what you have at present and do nothing but complain, you cannot make progress, because only those who not just have a desire to improve but also adapt measures can succeed. So, if you are dissatisfactory, don’t stand still, take action, your future should be better欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习课件等等打造全网一站式需求。

专业英语练习题2019-5-15

1.“vascul/o” is equal to______A.angi/oB. arden/oC. antiD. ana-2.The meaning of “-ary” is equal to _____A.-ismB. -someC. -ousD. -osis3.The suffix that means “-graph” is ______A.instrument of recordingB. recordC. process of recordingD. instrument of measuring4.The affixes “endo-” is equal to___A.anti-B. an-C. en-D. epi-5.The affix meaning “process of recording” is_____A.-gramB. -graphC. -graphyD. -plasty6.The “pulmon/o” is equal to_____A.pulm/oB. path/oC. proD. pel7.The instrument for measuring is _________.A. -scopeB. -tomeC. -meterD. -graph8.“electr/o” is a ______________.A. prefixB. suffixC. combining vowelD. combining form9.“pertaining to cells” is known as _______.A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cellarD. cellular10.“the study of blood” is referred to as ____.A. dermatologyB. histologyC. embryologyD. hematoloy11. The instrument for checking the chest is _________.A. stethalgiaB. stethometerC. stethoscopeD. stethitis12. Which of the following forms means “life”?A. -ineB. immun/oC. bi-D. bi/o13. Meaning “physical or natural” is ______.A. lymph/oB. hist/oC.psych/oD. physi/o14. “pertaining to secretion of hormone” is known as_____.A. endocrinologyB. crinologyC. crinogenicD. crinological15. “pertaining to” is found in ______.A. -alB. -arC. -icD. all of the above16. “process of cutting” is referred to as ____.A. -ismB. -genC. -tomyD. –plasm17. The combining form of“radi/o”means_______.A.radarB.X-rayC.radioD.radiator18. Which of the following suffixes means “visual examination”?A.-scopyB.-tomeC.-meterD.-graph19.Which of the following forms refers to“surgical excision of?”A.-tomyB.-stomyC.-tomeD.-ectomy20.A record of electric wave occurring in the brain is called___.A.electroencephogramB.electromyogramC.electrocardiogramD.electroencephalogram21. Which of the following combining forms means“blood vessels”?A.vascul/oB.ang/oC.chromat/oD.hepat/o22. “enter/o”is a combining form meaning______.A.intestineB.forwardC.colonD.rectum23.Which of the following forms means “protection or safe”?A.immun/oB.lymph/oC.erythr/oD.sarc/o24.“di-“means______.A.lifeB.twoC.acrossD.down25.The form meaning“arteries”is________.A.arter/oB.arteri/oC.arthr/oD. artheri/o26.The prefix with the“meaning of bad”is_____.A.mal-B.auto-C.polio-D.para-27. What does the affix “-graphy” mean?A. instrument of recordingB. record, X-ray recordC. process of recordingD. instrument for measuring28. Which one of the prefixes has the same meaning as “hem-”?A. com-B. em-C. lym-D. ham-29. Which one of the following terms means “chest pain”?A. stethalgiaB. stethagiaC. stelgiaD. stethegia30. which one of the following affixes is equal to “arthr/o”?A. calci/oB. articul/oC. chondr/oD. cost/o31. The suffix meaning “embryonic germ” is____A. –blastB. –clastC. –osisD. -sis32. How many combining vowels are there in the term “gastroenterology”?A. oneB. two.C. zeroD. three33. _______ means “to break”.A. –blastB. –castC. -clastD. –clost34. The combining form “chondr/o” means______A. wrist boneB. skullC. boneD. cartilage35. Which one of the affixes means “instrument for incision”?A. -stomyB. -tomyC. -tomeD. tom-36. The study of the causes of a disease is called_____A. etiologyB. geologyC. cardiologyD. zoology37. “Pain in the joint” is ______A. arthrodyniaB. arthodyniaC.arthoniaD. arthrodinia38. A condition in which there is increased calcium in the blood is ____A. cacidyniaB. calcipeniaC. calcigerousD. calcemia39. The disease of having many abnormal WBC is referred to as____A. oxemiaB. leukemiaC. anemiaD. septicemia40. Which one of the combining forms means “muscle”?A. my/oB. myc/oC. myel/oD. myl/o41. A giant cell involved in the absorption of cartilage is called___A. osteoclastB. cranioclastC. chondroclastD. costoclast42. Which one of the affixes has the same meaning of “-sis”?A. -osisB. -isC. -iaD. -emia43. _____ means “calcium deficiency in body tissues and fluids”.A. calcemiaB. calcipeniaC. calcigerousD. calcidynia44. The combining form “carp/o” means _____A. wrist boneB. radiusC. ulnaD. humerus45. “-eal” means _____A. swellingB. sacC. pertaining toD. resembling46. “softening and destruction of bone” is termed as ________A.osteodyniaB. osteolysisC. osteologyD. osteogenic47. “femor/o” means ______A. shin boneB. thigh boneC. ulnaD. humerus48. which one of the followings does not mean “within, in” ?A. endo-B. en-C. intra-D. inter-49. Which one of the combining forms means “bone morrow; spinal cord”?A. my/oB. myc/oC. myel/oD. myl/o50. hormone obtained from the corpus luteum(黄体素)and placenta(胎盘) is called ____A. parathormoneB. progesteroneC. aldosteroneD. estrone51. “knowing sth. before it actually occurs” is termed as _____A. diagnosisB. prognosisC. sclerosisD. psychosis52. “excision of a vertebra or part of it” is termed as _____A. vertebralB. vertebrectomyC. vertebrocostalD. vertebrosis53. “Pertaining to cells” is known as _______.A. -cyteB. cyt/oC. cellarD. cellular54. The study of blood is referred to as ____.A. dermatologyB. histologyC. embryologyD. hematoloy56. Which of the following combining forms means “wrist bone”?A.arthr/oB.carp/oC.cost/oD.crani/o57. Which of the following forms means“cell”?A.-cyteB.ur/oC.cel/oD.vertebr/o58. Which of the following forms does not mean“pertaining to”?A.-ousB.-acC. -arD. -eal59. “Femor/o”means______.A.boneB.thigh boneC.breastboneD. the spinal bone60. The suffix“-one”means_______.A.substanceB. structureC. hormoneD.condition62. “urine that contains excessive calcium” is called_______?A.hypercalciuriaB.hypocalciuriaC.hypercalcuriaD.hypercalcemia64. “inflammation of liver”is known in English as________.A.bronchitisB.pneumonitisC.gastritisD.hepatitis65. The prefix with the“meaning of bad”is_____.A.mal-B.auto-C.polio-D.para-66. The combining vowel for“pelvifixation”is____________.A.aB.oC.eD.i67. “Pertaining to nourishment or development”is expressed in_______.A.-tropyB.-trophyC. -tropicD.-trophic68. Which of the following forms mean “chest”?A. steth/oB. radi/oC.tubercul/oD. stern/o69. “meta-” means ______.A. changeB. upC. downD. cross70.“low blood pressure”is expressed in_______.A.hypertensionB.hypotensionC.hypoxemiaD.hyperoxemia71._______ is responsible for bone-making in depositing calcium.A. cranioblastB. chondroblastC. osteoblastD. lymphoblast72.The cells believed to be responsible for the resorption of bone tissue are______A. chondroclastB. osteoclastC. cranioclastD. costoclast73.Long bone consists of a _____ and a variable number of ______A. epiphyseal plate, bone marrowB. epiphysis, diaphysesC. bone marrow, epiphyseal plateD. diaphysis, epiphyses74.______ is hormone secreted by the adrenal cortexA. parathormoneB. thyroxineC. progesteroneD. aldosterone75._____ is the respiratory condition in which there is discomfort in breathing in anybut erect sitting or standing positionA. tachypneaB. hyperpneaC. orthopneaD. bradypnea76.The formation of blood cells is expressed as____.A. erythropoiesisB. lymphopoiesisC. leukopoiesisD. hematopoiesis77.On the basis of shape, almost all the bones of the body may be classified intoexcept___A. longB. shortC. trunk boneD. flatpact bone is formed by the transformation of ____A. sesamoid boneB. sutural boneC. irregular boneD. spongy bone79.____ is caused by an increased level of uric acid in the blood.A. arthritisB. chondrosarcomaC. rheumatoid arthritisD. gout80.____ is the fracture in which the bone is splintered or crushed.A. closed fractureB. oblique fractureC. comminuted fractureD. greenstick fracture81.The loss of calcium from bones is one of the factors related to a condition called_____A. osteomalaciaB. osteoporosisC. ricketsD. fracture82.Normal bone growth in the young and adult and bone replacement in the adultdepend on except___A. waterB. hormoneC. vitaminsD. minerals83.The skeletal system performs several basic functions except_____A. SupportB. MovementC. Blood Cell ProductionD. immunization84.Which one of the followings is not right?A. the brain is protected by the cranial bonesB. the spinal cord by the vertebraeC. the heart and lungs by the rib cageD. internal reproductive organs by the pelvis85.The principal minerals that bones store are ____A. calcium and phosphorusB. manganese and nitrateC. magnesium and phosphorusD. calcium and magnesium86._____ in certain bones is capable of producing blood cellsA. red marrowB. yellow marrowC. spineD. chartilage87.The process that blood cells are produced is called___A. peristalsisB. emulsificationC. phagocytosisD. hematopoiesis88.Red marrow produces ______A. blood cellsB. some white blood cellsC. plateletsD. all are right89.Almost all the bones of the body may be classified into four principal types on thebasis of shape_____A. torso and extremitiesB. long, short, flat, and irregularC. sutural and sesamoidD. compact and spongy90.Which one of the followings is incorrect?A. metacarpals, metatarsals, and phalanges have more than one epiphysisB. Long bones are slightly curved for strengthC. short bones’ texture is spongy except at the surfaceD. Flat bones afford considerable protection and provide extensive areas formuscle attachment91.All but_____ are examples of long bones.A. legsB. toesC. fingersD. wrist92.The followings are examples of flat bones except___A. cranial bonesB. the sternumC. scapulaeD. humerus93.____ vary in the amount of spongy and compact bone presentA. long bonesB. short bonesC. irregular bonesD. flat bones94.Sutural or Wormian bones are small bone between the joints of certain ___ bonesA. facialB. thoracicC. vertebralD. cranial95.Sesamoid bones are small bones in ____where considerable pressure developsA. tendonsB. ligamentsC. muscleD. myofiber96.____ is the replacement of old bone tissue by new bone tissue.A. metabolismB. ossificationC. calcificationD. remolding97.Bone constantly remolds and re-appropriates its ____ and mineral along lines ofmechanical stressA. marrowB. matrixC. bone massD. bone cells98.Which one of the followings is right?A. Remolding takes place at same rates in various body regionsB. Remolding takes place at different rates in various body regionsC. Bones is sometimes metabolically at restD. Many other tissue in the body need magnesium in order to perform theirfunctions99.In the healthy adult, a delicate homeostasis is maintained between the action of the_____in removing calcium and the action of the bone-making _____in depositing calciumA. osteoclasts, osteoblastsB. osteoblasts, osteoclastsC. chondroclast, chondroblastD. chondroblast, chondroclast100.If______, the bone become abnormally thick and heavyA. too much new bone tissue be formedB. too little new bone tissue be formedC. too much calcium be formedD. too much phosphorus be formed101.____ is a greatly accelerated remolding process results in a condition.A. Pott’s diseaseB. Paget’s diseaseC. Crohn’s diseaseD. Alzheimer 102.In the process of resorption, protein-digesting enzymes are released from____A. lysosomesB. chondriosomeC. ribosomeD. chromosomes103.The ____may cause the bone salts (minerals) to dissolveA. alkaliB. acidsC. sodaD. enzymes104.____deficiency inhibits the activity of osteoclastsA. magnesiumB. manganeseC. ironD. calcium105.Normal bone growth in the young and bone replacement in the adult depend on several factors except__A. hormonesB. mineralsC. proteinD. vitamins106._____are components of the primary salt that makes bone hardA. calcium and phosphorusB. calcium and nitrogenC. calcium and sulfurD. calcium and chlorine107.____ participants in the absorption of calcium from the gastrointestinal tract intothe bloodA. vitamin AB. vitamin BC. vitamin CD. vitamin D108.___ is secreted by the pituitary gland.A. adrenal glandB. pituitary glandC. thyroid glandD. parotid gland 109.Too little of GH during childhood can lead to____A. dwarfismB. ricketsC. gigantismD. aphasia110._____increases the number and activity of osteoclasts.A. calcitoninB. parathormoneC. thyroxineD. adrenaline111.____can actually prevent one from reaching an average adult height because of the simultaneous premature degeneration of the plates.A. premature pubertyB. sex hormonesC. late-maturing pubertyD. genes112.Loss of calcium from bones usually begins after age ___ in females and ____in malesA. 70, 40B. 40, 60C. 60, 40D. 40, 70113.A decreased ability to produce the organic portion of bone matrix results from__A. a decrease in the rate of protein formationB. loss of sex hormonesC. agingD. loss of calcium from bones114.Which one of the followings is wrong?A. Vertebra and certain facial bones are called irregular bones because they havedifferent number in all individualsB. Both sutural and sesamoid bones are variable in number from person to personC. Sufficient quantities of calcium and phosphorus must be included in the diet forbone growth and replacementD. Calcium stored in bone tissue can be distributed to other parts of the body ondemand115.Which one of the followings is right?A. Long bones are curve-shaped bones which can bear body weight and provide extensive areas for muscle attachmentB. Bone maturation and remodeling go on perpetually during the life of theindividualsC. Osteoblasts are the cells responsible for the resorption of bone tissuesD. Because of the sex hormones, the typical adolescent experiences a spurt of growth during puberty116.Disorders of the skeleton often involve surrounding tissue except___A. ligamentsB. tendonsC. musclesD. skin117.The medical specialty that concentrates on diseases of the skeletal and muscular systems is ____A. orthopedicsB. surgeryC. plastic surgeryD. traumatology department 118.____ are not to detect abnormalities of the bones and joints.A. USGB.CTC. MRID. x-rays119.In osteomyelitis, the infection may spread to ______A. bone marrowB. tendonsC. muscleD. short bone120._____ is used to reduce the threat of osteomyelitis.A. anti-inflammatory drugsB. antibioticsC. pain-killersD. steroids121.Tuberculosis of the spine is____A. Pott’s diseaseB. Crohn’s diseaseC. Paget’s diseaseD. diabetes122.The symptoms of Tuberculosis of the spine are ___A. Infected vertebrae are weakenedB. deformityC. pressure on the spinal cordD. all are right123.The effects of a fracture depend on the___A. locationB. severity of the breakC. possible complicationsD. all are right124.The difference between open fracture and closed fracture is ____A. whether the skin is brokenB. whether the bone is brokenC. whether a reduction is neededD. whether orthopedics is needed125.A greenstick fracture is ____A. a simple fracture with no open woundB. fracture due to force from both ends, as to a vertebraC. one fragment is driven into the otherD. one side of the bone is broken and the other side is bent126.A break at right angles to the long axis of a bone is called_____.A. comminuted fractureB. oblique fractureC. Pott’s fractureD. transvers fracture127._____is a loss of bone mass that results in weakening of the bonesA. ricketsB. osteoporosisC. osteoproliferationD. osteomyelitis128.Which one of the followings is not efforts to prevent osteoporosis?A. adequate intake of calciumB. engaging in weight-bearing exerciseC. estrogen replacement therapyD. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs 129.Possible causes of osteomalacia is _____A. renal disordersB. liver diseasesC. certain intestinal disordersD. all are right130.When osteomalacia occurs in children, the disease is called___A. ricketsB. harelipC. gigantismD. humpback131.The symptoms of osteitis deformans are except____A. painB. fractureC. hearing lossD. vomiting132.As a highly malignant tumor, osteogenic sarcoma most commonly occurs in ____A. phalangesB. wristC. kneeD. vertebrae133.Chondrosarcoma frequently metastasizes to _____A. lungB. spleenC. liverD. muscle134.Signs of bone tumors are ___A. painB. easy fractureC. increases in serum calcium and alkaline phosphataseD. all are right135.The most common form of arthritis is _____A. osteoarthritisB. osteomyelitisC. chondritisD. tendonitis 136.Osteoarthritis is treated with except_____A. analgesics to relieve painB. anti-inflammatory agentsC. non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugsD. antibiotics137._____ may involve immunologic reactions.A. rheumatoid arthritisB. osteoarthritisC. goutD. osteoposis 138.Which one of the followings is not treatment of rheumatoid arthritis?A. restB. physical therapyC. analgesicsD. uricosuric agent 139.Gout is caused by an increased level of _____ in the bloodA. uric acidB. carbon dioxideC. cholesterolD. fatty acid140.Gout almost involves pain _____A. at the base of the great toeB. in the growing region of the boneC. at the distal portion of the femurD. around the knee141.The digestive system is also called ___A. gastrointestinal canalB. alimentary canalC. both A and BD. none 142.The primary functions of the digestive system are ____A. ingestionB. eliminationC. absorptionD. all are right143.“digestion” refers to the ___ and ____ breakdown of food into nutrients.A. biological and chemicalB. physical and chemicalC. biological and physicalD. hydrolyzing and physical144.Which one of the organs is not accessory digestive organ?A. liveB. gallbladderC. pancreasD. spleen145.“buccal cavity” can also be called _____A. oral cavityB. abdominal cavityC. thoracic cavityD. paranasal cavity146.The structures within the buccal cavity does not include ____A.teethB. tongueC. palateD. pharynx147.In terms of shapes and locations, teeth are classified into except____A. incisorsB. cuspidsC. molarsD. wisdom teeth148.Each tooth consists of a mass of nerves and blood vessels, called ___, surrounded by a hard substance called _____ and a white smooth substance called ____A. pulp, cementum, enamelB. cementum, pulp, enamelC. pulp, enamel, cementumD. cementum, enamel, pulp149.The tongue is covered with a series of cone-shaped small projections called papillain which there are ______ that can sense flavorA. capillariesB. villiC. taste budsD. digestive glands150.The palate is divided into two parts, ____ and ____A. hard palate, soft palateB. upper palate, lower palateC. anterior palate, posterior palateD. left palate, right palate151.The teeth are embedded in fleshy tissue called _____A. gumsB. tissueC. fleshD. palate152.Hanging from the soft palate is a small tissue called_______A. epiglottisB. papillaeC. uvulaD. tonsil153.Salivary glands consist of except_____A. sublingual glandB. submandibular glandC. parotid glandD. adrenal gland154._____is a long muscular tube that serves as a passageway for food from the mouth to esophagus and as a passageway for air from nose to windpipeA. larynxB. pharynxC. esophagusD. palate155.When swallowing occurs, a flap of tissue, ______ covers the trachea so that food can’t enter and becomes lodged there.A. uvulaB. epiglottisC. adenoidD. vocal cord156.The process that how food is moved through the stomach and intestine is ______A.peristalsisB. emulsificationC.phagocytosisD.respiration157.____ is not the component of the stomach.A. bodyB. fundusC. duodenumD. antrum158.___ controls the entry of food from the esophagus into the stomach, while _____allows food to leave the stomach when it has sufficiently digested.A. cardiac sphincter, pyloric sphincterB. pyloric sphincter, cardiac sphincterC. cardia, pylorusD. pylorus, cardia159.Stomach digestive glands can secrete ______ and _____A. digestive enzymes, hydrochloric acidB. hormone, digestive juiceC. protein-digesting enzyme, hormoneD. hormone, hydrochloric acid160.When food enter stomach, they turn into a semi-fluid substance called ______.A. bolusB. chymeC. stoolD. feces161.The small intestine is divided into three sections: _____, _____, and _____A. fundus, body, antrumB. cecum, colon, rectumC. duodenum, jejunum, iliumD. head, body, tail162.______, the central section of small intestine, is the primary absorptive region.A. duodenumB. jejunumC. iliumD. cecum163.After passing through the stomach, food then enter______A. duodenumB. spleenC. ileumD. colon164.It is through the _____ in the villi that completely digested nutrients pass into the bloodstream and lymph vessels.A. membraneB. blood vesselsC. capillariesD. cell165.The large intestine is divided into four parts except_____A. cecumB. colonC. anusD. rectum166._____ hangs off from the cecum.A. ileocecal valveB. rectumC. appendixD. pancreas167.Cecum is connected to the small intestine by the _____A. muscleB. ileocecal valveC. cardiac sphincterD. pyloric sphincter 168.As fluid waste from the small intestine passes through the various sections of the colon, _____ is reabsorbed into body.A. waterB. vitaminC. proteinD. fibrin169.The _____ serves as a reservoir for feces.A. anusB. stomachC. rectumD. liver170.The liver produces a greenish fluid called _____A. bileB. enzymeC. acidD. hormone171.Bile contains except ____.A. bilirubinB. bile acidsC. bile pigmentsD. cholesterol 172.The process that large fat globules are broken apart is called ____A. emulsificationB. peristalsisC. hydrolysisD. genesis173.The followings are functions of liver except______A.bile productionB. destroying old erythrocytesC.detoxificationD. insulin secretion174.The _____, a pear-shaped sac behind the lower portion of the liver, stores bile.A. bladderB. gallbladderC. common bile ductD. cystic duct175.The ____can secrete insulin and glucagon.A. liverB. spleenC. kidneyD. pancreas176.The pancreas manufactures digestive juice containing enzymes (amylase and lipase) that aid in the digestion of except_____A. proteinsB. starchesC. fatsD. vitamin177.Which one of the followings is incorrect?A. digestive disorders ranges from the occasional upset stomach to the more life-threatening colon cancer.B. Most digestive diseases are very complex, with subtle symptomsC. The causes of many digestive diseases are clearD. The digestive disorders may be inherited or developed from multiple factors 178.Which one of the factors may not be the cause of gastrointestinal disorders?A. stressB. fatigueC. dietD. exercises179.Gum disease, such as gingivitis, are main threat to _____.A. mouthB. teethC. mouth or teethD. none of the above180.Which one of the followings is not the symptoms of gum disease？A. inflamed gumsB. loosen teethC. shifted teethD. decayed teeth 181.Upper digestive tract starts from mouth to _____A. esophagusB. stomachC. duodenum C. jejunum182.Peptic ulcer may not be caused by ____A. infection with a bacteriumB. stressC. the use of NSAIDSD. the use of aspirin183.Peptic ulcer can cause except_____A. bleedingB. vomitingC. perforationD. itching184.Peptic ulcer can be diagnosed by _____A. endoscopeB. x-ray studiesC. both A and BD. none of the above185.The protrusion of part of the stomach moves upward into the chest cavity through an abnormal opening in the diaphragm can lead to ____A. hiatal herniaB. gastritisC. cancerD. stomach perforation186.Liver injury results in the elevation of ___, which is detected by simple blood testA. blood calciumB. liver enzymesC. blood glucoseD. blood fat 187._______is spread by fecal-oral contamination.A. type A hepatitisB. type B hepatitisC. type C hepatitisD. type D hepatitis188.Type B is caused by blood and blood products, and may be_____.A. transmitted sexuallyB. infected with bacteriaC. inheritedD. developed from environmental factors189.The ultimate danger of chronic liver disease is the development of ____ with its complications and liver cancer.A. fibrosisB. cirrhosisC. alcoholic hepatitisD. fatty liver190.Cirrhosis is a chronic liver disease characterized by except____A. hepatomegalyB. edemaC. jaundiceD. lower-grade fever191.With a pathologic diagnosis based on_____, cirrhosis is described as either micronodular or macronodular.A. liver biopsyB. liver CT scanC. liver blood testD. liver ERT192.Which one of the followings may not be the result of cirrhosis?A. shortened life spansB. risk for decompensationC. hepatic failureD. angina193._____ usually shares hands with cholelithiasis.A. cholecystitisB. biliary colicC. cholemesisD. cholestasis194.Which one of the organs might not develop stones?A. gallbladderB. urinary bladderC. kidneyD. lung195.The main component of stones in gallbladder is ____A. cholesterolB. bilirubinC. bile pigmentD. bile acid196.Which one of the followings is not the features of cholelithiasis?A. biliary colic in the right upper quadrantB. nausea。

英语专业语法练习题-推荐下载

I. Multiple-choice questions.1.All but one __________ here just now.A)is B) was C) has been D) were2.When and where to build the new factory __________ yet.A)is not decided B) has offeredC) has not decided D) have not decided3. Whether he succeeds or fails __________ me.A) concern B) is concernedC) don’t concern D) doesn’t concern4. Drinking goat’s milk and getting plenty of exercise __________ responsible for his physique.A) were B) is C) was D) have5. Soon every man, woman and child __________ talking about how to wipe out the enemy.A) was B) were C) are D) have been6. Anyone who __________ to come __________ welcome.A) want; are B) want; is C) wants; are D) wants; is7. More than one person __________ voted against him.A) have B) has C) is D) was8. Today some ninty percent of the country’s school-age children __________ in school.A) were B) was C) is D) are9. Those three minutes __________ the worst I ever spent.A) is B) was C) are D) were10. The impossible __________ often proved possible.A) has B) have C) is D) are11. In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid __________.A. from being beatenB. being beatenC. beatingD. to be beaten12. He prefers __________.A. to write his letters rather than dictating themB. to write his letters rather than dictate themC. writing his letters rather than dictate themD. writing his letters rather than have dictated them13. Professor Johnson is said __________ some significant advance in his research in the past year.A. having madeB. makingC. to have nmadeD. to make14. This missile is designed so that once __________ nothing can be done to retrieve it.A. firedB. being firedC. they firedD. having fired15. He wasn’t asked to take on the chairmanship of the society, __________ insufficiently popular with all members.A. having consideredB. was consideredC. was being consideredD. being considered16. __________ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his room.A. There wasB. SinceC. BeingD. There being17. If not __________ with the respect he feels due to him, Jack gets very ill-tempered and grumbles all the time.A. being treatedB. treatedC. be treatedD. having been treated18. Time __________, the celebration will be held as scheduled.A. permitB. permittingC. permittedD. permits19. The three men tried many times to sneak across the border into the neighbouring country, __________ by the police each time.A. had been capturedB. being always capturedC. only to be capturedD. unfortunately captured20. It’s no use __________ me not to worry.A. you tellB. your tellingC. for you to have toldD. having told21. __________ one can succeed depends on __________ hard he works.A. That; howB. That; howeverC. Whether; howD. Whether; however22. I was curious __________ he would say and do next.A. as to thatB. to whatC. about whatD. of what23. Water will continue to be __________ it is today – next in importance to oxygen.A. howB. whichC. asD. what24. Last week he promised __________ today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.A. that he would have comeB. what would he have comeC. which he would comeD. that he would come25. I knew nothing about his journey __________ he was likely to be away for three months.A. ifB. in thatC. except thatD. which26. He is trying all kinds of material to learn ___________ used.A. what of them can beB. that they can beC. which of them can beD. which of them be can27. We asked him the question __________.A. that the trouble isB. which the trouble isC. where is the troubleD. where the trouble is28. “Do you think we will have a two-hour meeting without break?” “__________.”A. I hope thatB. I don’t hope soC. I hope notD. I don’t hope that29. You will see to __________ the engine does not get out of order.A. thatB. howeverC. it thatD. which30. We all thought __________ that the football match should have been put off.A. it a pityB. it pityC. what a pityD. a pity is31. You __________ pay the money, but you __________ do so at once.B. need; needA. needn’t ; mustC. must; mustD. must; needn’t32. I didn’t enjoy the concet yesterday; it was a confusion, and the band didn’t play as it __________.A. didB. has doneC. used toD. have done33. We didn’t see him at the lecture yesterday. He __________ it.A. mustn’t have attendedB. can’t have attendedC. couldn’t attendD. needn’t have attended34. There is no parking in front of the post office. You __________ park there.A. oughtn’tB. can’tC. didn’tD. wouldn’t35. Dr. Jones, many students want to see you. __________ they wait here or outside?A. DoB. WillC. ShallD. Would36. The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are so trivial and few as hardly __________.A. noticedB. to be noticedC. being noticedD. to notice37. I didn’t mean __________ anything, but these apples looked so good I couldn’t resist __________ one.A. to eat; tryingB. to eat; to tryingC. eating; to tryD. eating; to trying38. There is one thing I dislike about him; he will never admit __________ a mistake.A. having madeB. makingC. being madeD. having been made39. Several of these washers and dryers are out of order and __________.A. need to be repairingB. require that they be repairedC. repairing is required of themD. need to be repaired40. Our modern civilization must not be thought of as __________ in a short period of time.A. being createdB. to have been createdC. having been createdD. to be created41. __________ is very important in daily life.A. HonestyB. The honestyC. An honestyD. Honest42. Some boys have two names; __________ boy have three.A. the otherB. otherC. anotherD. none other43. The man in a black suit is __________.A. president of a bankB. bank presidentC. a bank’s presidentD. a bank’s president44. I’m busy now; ask him to see me __________ time.A. the otherB. some otherC. otherD. another45. __________ draw very well.A. These both childrenB. Both these childrenC. Both of theyD. Both themII. Blanks-filling.1. After __________ (think) everything over, she decided __________ (not leave) that day.2. The secretary asked if I would mind __________ (wait) for a few minutes.3. Everything seems __________ (go) smoothly.4. Here is another letter __________ (type).5. She was so upset that she couldn’t help __________ (cry).6. The soldiers were put in prison because they refused __________ (obey) orders.7. He remembered __________ (pass) on most of the information, but forgot __________ (mention) one or two of the most important facts.8. These plants don’t look good. They need __________ (water).9. The story __________ (amuse) the children. The children were __________ (amuse). The story was __________ (amuse).10. I found someone __________ (peep) through the keyhole when I happened __________ (look) at the door.11. __________ he will refuse the offer is unlikely.12. __________ will go with us has not yet been decided.13. __________ he managed to do it is more than I can tell.14. It seemed __________ the night would never end.15. __________ did this should be criticized.16. He asked me __________ I wanted.17. I wonder __________ the sound came from.18. She had demanded to know __________ that house was.19. __________ he will come or not is not easy to say.20. None of us knows __________ he should always arrive late.21. Everything __________ a computer does is dependent on the man __________ uses it.22. My sister, __________children are at school all day, is trying to get a job.23. There weren’t any movie theaters in the town __________ I spent my last summer.24. It was raining on the day __________ they arrived.25. The reason __________ they now charge more is that prices have kept rising.26. Peter, __________ I played tennis on Sundays, was fitter than I.27. The man __________ I’m sending this parcel is my partner.。

高一英语大学专业名称练习题30题

高一英语大学专业名称练习题30题1<背景文章>Computer Science is a fascinating field that offers numerous opportunities. The major courses in computer science include programming languages such as Python and Java, data structures and algorithms, database management, and computer networks. Students learn how to write efficient code, design complex software systems, and manage large amounts of data.The employment prospects for computer science graduates are excellent. They can work in a variety of industries such as technology, finance, healthcare, and entertainment. Some of the popular job roles include software developer, data scientist, systems analyst, and network engineer. With the increasing demand for technology in today's digital age, the job market for computer science professionals is expected to grow significantly in the coming years.To succeed in computer science, one needs to have strong problem-solving skills, logical thinking ability, and attention to detail. Creativity and innovation are also important qualities as the field is constantly evolving. Additionally, good communication skills are essential as computer science professionals often work in teams and need to collaborate with others.The advantages of studying computer science are many. It provides a solid foundation in mathematics and logic, which can be applied to various other fields. It also offers high earning potential and job security. Moreover, it allows students to be at the forefront of technological advancements and make a significant impact on society.1. What are some of the major courses in computer science?A. History and GeographyB. Physics and ChemistryC. Programming languages, data structures and algorithms, database management, and computer networksD. Art and Music答案：C。

英语专业四级题共57页文档

21、要知道对好事的称颂过于夸大，也会招来人们的反感轻蔑和嫉妒。——培根 22、业精于勤，荒于嬉；行成于思，毁于随。——韩愈
23、一切节省，归根到底都归结为时间的节省。——马克思 24、意志命运往往背道而驰，决心到最后会全部推倒。——莎士比亚
英语专业四级题
21、没有人陪你走一辈子，所以你要适应孤独，没有人会帮你一辈子，所以你要奋斗一生。 22、当眼泪流尽的时候，留下的应该是坚强。 23、要改变命运，首先改变自己。
24、勇气很有理由被当作人类德性之首，因为这种德性保证了所有其余的德性。--温斯顿．丘吉尔。 25、梯子的梯阶从来不是用来搁脚的，它只是让人们的脚放上一段时间，以便让别一只脚能够再往上登。
25、学习是劳动，是充满思想的劳动。——乌申斯基
谢谢！Biblioteka

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1. The accounting concept that requires financial statement information to be supported by independent, unbiased evidence other than someone's belief or opinion is:A. Business entity assumption.B. Monetary unit assumption.C. Going-concern assumption.D. Time-period assumption.E. Objectivity2. The rule that requires financial statements to reflect the assumption that the business will continue operating instead of being closed or sold, unless evidence shows that it will not continue, is the:A. Going-concern assumption.B. Business entity assumption.C. Objectivity principle.D. Cost Principle.E. Monetary unit assumption.3. If a parcel of land that was originally acquired for $85,000 is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $140,000, and is sold for $137,000, the land should be recorded in the purchaser's books at:A. $95,000.B. $137,000.C. $138,500.D. $140,000.E. $150,000.4. To include the personal assets and transactions of a business's owner in the records and reports of the business would be in conflict with the:A. Objectivity principle.B. Monetary unit assumption.C. Business entity assumption.D. Going-concern assumption.E. Revenue recognition principle.5. If a parcel of land that was originally purchased for $85,000 is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $140,000, and is sold for $137,000, the land account transaction amount to handle the sale of the land in the seller's books is:A. $85,000 increase.B. $85,000 decrease.C. $137,000 increase.D. $137,000 decrease.E. $140,000 decrease.6. If a parcel of land that was originally purchased for $85,000 is offered for sale at $150,000, is assessed for tax purposes at $95,000, is recognized by its purchasers as easily being worth $140,000, and is sold for $137,000. What is the effect of the sale on the accounting equation for the seller?A. Assets increase $52,000; owner's equity increases $52,000.B. Assets increase $85,000; owner's equity increases $85,000.C. Assets increase $137,000; owner's equity increases $137,000.D. Assets increase $140,000; owner's equity increases $140,000.E. Assets decrease $85,000; owner's equity decreases $85,0007. The record in which transactions are first recorded is the:A. Account balance.B. Ledger.C. Journal.D. Trial balance.E. Cash account.8. A record in which the effects of transactions are first recorded and from which transaction amounts are posted to the ledger is a(n):A. Account.B. Trial balance.C. Journal.D. T-account.E. Balance column account.9. An accountant has debited an account for $3,500 and credited a liability account for $2,000. Which of the following would be an incorrect way to complete the recording of this transaction:A. Credit another asset account for $1,500.B. Credit another liability account for $1,500.C. Credit an expense account for $1,500.D. Credit the owner's capital account for $1,500.E. Debit another asset account for $1,500.10. A $15 credit to Sales was posted as a $150 credit. By what amount is Sales in error?A. $150 understated.B. $135 overstated.C. $150 overstated.D. $15 understated.E. $135 understated.11. All of the following are liability accounts except:A. Accounts Payable.B. Unearned Ticket Revenue.C. Taxes Payable.D. Commissions Earned.E. Notes Payable.12. A $130 credit to Office Equipment was credited to Fees Earned by mistake. By what amounts are the accounts under- or overstated as a result of this error?A. Office Equipment, understated $130; Fees Earned, overstated $130.B. Office Equipment, understated $260; Fees Earned, overstated $130.C. Office Equipment, overstated $130; Fees Earned, overstated $130.D. Office Equipment, overstated $130; Fees Earned, understated $130.E. Office Equipment, overstated $260; Fees Earned, understated $130.13. Hal Smith opened Smith’s Repairs on March 1 of the current year. During March, the following transactions occurred and were recorded in the company's books:1. Smith invested $25,000 cash in the business.2. Smith contributed $100,000 of equipment to the business.3. The company paid $2,000 cash to rent office space for the month.4. The company received $16,000 cash for repair services provided during March.5. The company paid $6,200 for salaries for the month.6. The company provided $3,000 of services to customers on account.7. The company paid cash of $500 for monthly utilities.8. The company received $3,100 cash in advance of providing repair services to a customer.9. Smith withdrew $5,000 for his personal use from the company.Based on this information, the balance in Hal Smith, Capital reported on the Statement of Owner’s Equity at the end of March would be:A. $133,400.B. $130,300C. $125,300D. $8,400E. $13,500.14. The difference between the cost of an asset and the accumulated depreciation for that asset is calledA. Depreciation Expense.B. Unearned Depreciation.C. Prepaid Depreciation.D. Depreciation Value.E. Book Value.15. A company purchased a new truck at a cost of $42,000 on July 1. The truck is estimated to have a useful life of 6 years and a salvage value of $3,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the truck during the first year ended December 31?A. $3,250.B. $3,500.C. $4,000.D. $6,500.E. $7,000.16. A company's Office Supplies account shows a beginning balance of $600 and an ending balance of $400. If office supplies expense for the year is $3,100, what amount of office supplies was purchased during the period?A. $2,700.B. $2,900.C. $3,300.D. $3,500.E. $3,700.17. If a company records prepayment of expenses in an asset account, the adjusting entry would:A. Result in a debit to an expense and a credit to an asset account.B. Cause an adjustment to prior expense to be overstated and assets to be understated.C. Cause an accrued liability account to exist.D. Result in a debit to a liability and a credit to an asset account.E. Decrease cash.18. On May 1, Carter Advertising Company received $3,600 from Kaitlyn Breanna for advertising services to be completed April 30 of the following year. The Cash receipt was recorded as unearned fees. The adjusting entry for the year ended December 31, Year 2 would include:A. a debit to Earned Fees for $3,600.B. a debit to Unearned Fees for $1,200.C. a credit to Unearned Fees for $1,200.D. a debit to Earned Fees for $2,400.E. a credit Earned Fees for $2,400.123. What is the proper adjusting entry at December 31, the end of the accounting period, if the balance in the prepaid insurance account is $7,750 before adjustment, and the unexpired amount per analysis of policies is, $3,250?A. Debit Insurance Expense, $3,250; credit Prepaid Insurance, $3,250.B. Debit Insurance Expense, $4,500; credit Prepaid Insurance, $4,500.C. Debit Prepaid Insurance, $4,500; credit Insurance Expense, $4,500.D. Debit Insurance Expense, $7,750; credit Prepaid Insurance, $7,750.E. Debit Cash, $7,750; Credit Prepaid Insurance, $7,750.19. A company purchased new computers at a cost of $14,000 on September 30. The computers are estimated to have a useful life of 4 years and a salvage value of $2,000. The company uses the straight-line method of depreciation. How much depreciation expense will be recorded for the computers for the first year ended December 31?A. $250B. $750C. $875D. $1,000E. $3,00020. The balance in Tee Tax Services' office supplies account on February 1 and February 28 was $1,200 and $375, respectively. If the office supplies expense for the month is $1,900, what amount of office supplies was purchased during February?A. $1,075B. $1,500C. $1,525D. $2,325E. $3,10021. Leonard Matson completed these transactions during December of the current year:Dec. 1 Began a financial services practice by investing$15,000 cash and office equipment having a $5,000 value.2 Purchased $1,200 of office equipment on credit.3 Purchased $300 of office supplies on credit.4 Completed work for a client and immediately received apayment of $900 cash.8 Completed work for Acme Loan Co. on credit, $1,700.10 Paid for the supplies purchased on credit on December 3.14 Paid for the annual $960 premium on an insurance policy.18 Received payment in full from Acme Loan Co. for the workcompleted on December 8.27 Leonard withdrew $650 cash from the practic to paypersonal expenses.30 Paid $175 cash for the December utility bills.30 Received $2,000 from a client for financial services to be rendered next year.Prepare general journal entries to record these transactions.22. In general journal form, record the December 31 adjusting entries for the following transactions and events. Assume that December 31 is the end of the annual accounting period.a. The Prepaid Insurance account shows a debit balance of $2,340, representing the cost of a three-year fire insurance policy that was purchased on October 1 of the current year.b. The Office Supplies account has a debit balance of $400; a year-end inventory count reveals $80 of supplies still on hand.c. On November 1 of the current year, Rent Earned was credited for $1,500. This amount represented the rent earned for a three-month period beginning November 1.d. Estimated depreciation on office equipment is $600.e. Accrued salaries amount to $400.(all entries dated December 31)23. Prepare adjusting entries for the year ended December 31, for each of these separate situations. Assume that prepaid expenses are initially recorded in asset accounts and that fees collected in advance are initially recorded as liabilities.a. The Prepaid Rent account has a debit balance of $12,000 before adjustment, representing a prepayment for four months rent made on December 1 of the current year.b. One-third of the work related to $18,000 of cash received in advance was performed during this period.c. Unpaid accrued salaries at December 31 amounts to $15,000d. Work was completed for a client on December 31 in the amount of $21,000, but was not previously billed or recorded.e. Estimated depreciation on office equipment is $27,000.。