图表作文的常用词
图表作文常用表达
might conclude that…
❖As is shown in the graph… 如图所示… ❖As can be seen from the table,… 从表格中能够
在描述中常用到旳词：
❖significant changes 图中某些较大变化
❖noticeable trend 明显趋势
❖during the same period 在同一时期
❖grow 增长
❖distribute 分布，区别
❖unequally 不相等地
❖in the case of adv. 在……旳情况下
(2) The graph shows /tells/reveals that… (3) As is shown/can be seen in the chart that… (4) The table is /gives information/about… (5) The table represents the development and changes
图表作文
常见旳图表类型有: 1.table(表格) 2.curve graph(曲线) 3.Bar Graph(柱状) 4.Pie Graph(饼状)
1) 表格(table),它表达多种事物旳相互关系
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2)曲线(curve graph ),它常用表达事物旳变化趋势:
系
20.4 20.4 27.4
图表作文常用词汇(柱图&线图&表格)
Word：Column chart 柱图line chart 线图bar chart 条形图Time：During the period from 1981 to 1991Over the span between 1981 and 1991During the decade from 1981 to 1991Up:1.……，which……2.……and……3.……rising further to ……4.……further up to.Down:1.……but……rise2.……down；which ，however……up3.……whereas/whileData change& trade of movement:上升：Increase/rise/grow/climb/mount/ascend/soar/rocket 在……方面上升：be on the increase/rise/growth from……to There was a sharp increase from……to……in……下降：Decrease/descend/drop/fall/go down/decline/shrink 在……下降：be reduced to/be in decline from ……to There was a sudden decline from ……to lowered toMonotone：Keep /stay/remain/stable/steady/unchanged Fluctuate：Wave/go up and down/rise and fall/fluctuate上升后持平：Level off/out (at data)下降后持平: Bottom out (at data)Maximum:Reach the highest point at +dataArrive at topAttain the peak/summitMinimum:Reach the lowest point at +dataTouch the bottom at + dataHit rock bottom at + dataRang:急Considerably/rapidly/sharply/swiftly/remarkably/suddenl y/significantly/dramaticallyAt an alarming rate/at a sudden rate缓Slowly/ slightly/gradually/smoothly/minutely/marginally At a slow rate大约About /approximately/roughly/more or less/in the vicinity of/nearly。
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇__
雅思写作之小作文常用描述图表词汇雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇1. 表示“主语”01) 图表本身：table、line(bar/pie) chart(graph/diagram)02) 数据形式：figures、statistics、information、data03) It形式主语、There be句型雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇2. 表示“上升”和“下降”01) rise (to)02) increase (to)03) go up (to)04) an upward trend (in)05) fall (to)06) decline (to)07) drop (to)08) a downward trend (in)09) with a rise/drop(etc.) of…10) surge from…to…：猛增11) be on the rise12) be in decline13) down…(幅度) from...(高) to...(低)14) up…(幅度) from...(低) to...(高)15) rise/increase/drop(etc.) further from...to.../to...16) a rise/drop(etc.) of + 百分数/数字 = a 百分数/数字 rise/drop(etc.)17) rise/drop(etc.) + 数字/百分数/倍数 = rise/drop(etc.) + a record of + 数字/百分数雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇3. 表示“平稳”01) remain stable (at)02) stay constant (at)03) maintain the same level (at)04) remain around that figure05) reach a plateau：到达（上升后的）平稳期 06) no change (in) 07) be flat at：平稳在… 08) level out at：平稳在…雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇4. 表示“波动”、“最高值”和“最低值”01) hover around：在…徘徊02) fluctuate around/at：在…波动（点）03) fluctuate between...and...：在…波动（范围）04) rise and drop (between…and…)：起伏（在…之间）05) peak at：在…达到最大值06) hit a peak(of…)07) reach the highest point at：在…达到最大值08) reach a bottom at：在…达到最低值09) reach the lowest point at：在…达到最低值雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇5. 表示“变化程度”01) dramatic → dramatically：巨大02) significant → significantly：巨大03) moderate → moderately：适度04) slight → slightly：微小05) minimal → minimally：极其微小雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇6. 表示“变化速度”01) sudden → suddenly：忽然02) rapid → rapidly：快速03) steady → steadily：平稳04) gradual → gradually：逐渐雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇7. 表示“说明”01) show02) illustrate03) describe04) unfold05) reveal雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇8. 表示“大约”01) about02) nearly03) around04) approximately雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇9. 表示“占据”01) make up02) take up03) account for04) be composed of05) constitute06) comprise07) have/be/reach/hit雅思小作文常用描述图表词汇10. 表示“关于”01) about02) regarding03) concerning04) related to05) with regard to = as to：关于，就…而论（做状语）。
图标作文常用表达总结
• The number of truck sales rose steadily from 150 to 280 during October and December.
句型练习之外国国籍
• 加入外国国籍的百分比从1995的百分之一平稳增长到 2006年的百分之六. • The percentage of immigrants ________ (动 词)from one percent in 1995 to 6 percent in 2006. • There was a steady and smooth rise (形容词+名词) in the percentage of immigrants from one percent in 1995 to 6 percent in 2006. • The past decade witnessed a stable ascendance in the percentage of immigrants from one percent in 1995 to 6 percent in 2006
reach the maximum / the largest part of… peak at… reach the peak at… reach the highest point at…
小，跌到最小值，达到最低点：
reach the minimum / the smallest part of bottom out at … reach the bottom at… reach the lowest point at…
考研英语图表作文高频词汇学习
考研英语图表作文高频词汇学习
来源：文都图书
想要打好考研这场硬仗，考生们一定要注意的是，哪一科都不能差，尤其是考研英语。
而对于考研英语来说，写作题是十分重要的一个题型，不能忽视，高频词汇之类的部分要经常拿出来看一看。
下面先看看常见的图表作文都用哪些词汇。
1.Chart n.图表；图纸
【单词记忆】cha拼音是“插”，art是艺术，图表本身是很有艺术感的，插入一个艺术，就是图表一词。
【同义替换】diagram,graphics
【写作例句】the chart above illustrate...以上图表说明……2.Diagram n.图表
【单词记忆】前缀dia-表示“相互，相互之间”；-gram，-graph表示“写”，图表就是相互交叉写下来的。
我们以前学过dialogue表示“对话”，因为dia-表示“相互”，log表示“说”，对话就是两个人相互说。
而-gram表示“写”，如grammar语法，就是写下来的一套语言使用的规范和法则。
【同义替换】chart
【写作例句】the diagram reveals the face that...这个图表揭露了这样的事实
除了高频词之外，优质句型、万用模板等都是考生在考前要着重记忆的东西，推荐大家《考研英语写作高分攻略》，书中对考研英语的作文进行了概述、题型讲解、万用模板和范文点评、命题预测等，帮助大家高分拿下考研英语写作题。
最后预祝大家考研顺利咯！加油！。
图表作文常用词和例句
图表作文主体段介绍数据或描述变化趋势的常用词及例句动词部表示上升的动词go up (went up) increase (increased) rise (rose) grow (grew)其中rise和increase这两个词也可以作名词用。
另外“经历了一段上升的趋势/ 经历了一段下降的趋势”还可以用固定短语experience an upward trend / experience a downward trend来表达。
例句：It is expected to maintain this level until 2030, while the others should rise slightly after 2025.This rise was particularly noticeable between 1999 and 2002.National and international fixed line calls grew steadily from 38 billion to 61 billion at the end of the period.表示急剧上升的动词jump (jumped) shoot up (shot up) surge (surged) soar (soared)其中surge也可作名词用。
例句：The spending on research and development soared to 2.7 million pounds in 1990.表示下降的动词decline (declined) (decline不能用is / are + declined这样的被动形式)fall (fell) drop (dropped)dip (dipped) decrease (decreased)其中，decline, fall, drop, decrease这四个词也经常作名词用。
【仅供参考】图表类作文专用词汇表达
图表类作文专用词汇表达汇总：表示增长的词汇表达：increase (v, n)rise (v, n), climb (v, n), grow(v)-growth (n),surge (v, n), jump (v, n), soar (v)表示下降的词汇表达：decrease；fall (v, n),drop (v, n), decline (v, n), slip to (v, n),fall sharply; decrease dramatically slide away, plunge to a low of…(v),表示程度的词汇表达：程度剧烈的表达方式：急剧的、猛烈的、迅速的sharp (a), dramatic (a), rapid(a), considerable(a), exponential (a),marked (a), significant (adj), sharply(adv), dramatically (adv),rapidly(adv),considerably(adv),exponentially(adv), markedly (adv),significantly(adv),A 描述对象(含地点)+趋势变化的动词+程度副词+时间例如: The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably during the year 1990 to 2005.The unemployment rate of China increased sharply /dramatically/significantly considerably from 1990 to 2005The unemployment rate of China increases sharply /dramatically/significantly /considerably in recent years.B There be+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象(含地点)+时间例如：There will be a dramatical/sharp/rapid increase in unemployment rate of China in 2015.C 地点+see+a/an+程度形容词+趋势变化的名词+in+描述对象+时间例如：China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.China saw a sharp /considerable /rapid increase in unemployment rate between 1905 and 1945.程度和缓的表达：逐步的、慢慢、渐进的Gradually-gradual, slightly-slight, smoothly-smooth, moderately-moderate例如：The unemployment rate of China increases gradually/slightly/smoothly/ moderately in recent years.There was a gradual/ slight / moderate increase in the unemployment rate ofChina from the year 1990 to 1995.◆中国失业率从..到…增长了10%The unemployment rate of China increased by 10%, from…in…to…in…There was a rise of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a growth of 12% in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…◆中国的失业率从..到…减少了四倍The unemployment rate of China decreased fourfold, from…in…to…in…There was a fourfold drop in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…China saw a fourfold fall in the unemployment rate of China, from…in…to…in…三者以上比较类表达方式：最大Max：The largest, the highest, the most=the largest number of=the largest amount of,the most popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed, stay in top position in terms of,例如：China is a country which holds the most / the largest number ofpopulation in the world.例如：Cell phone is one of the most popular/prevalent / widely enjoyed means of communication.例如：Russia stays in top position in terms of land area第二大值表达Second Largest：…be the second+形容词最高级…take the second place in terms of…The next one is/was …例如：Canada is the second largest country /Canada takes the second place in terms of land area中间值表达Middle：This is/was followed by……maintain(ed) the middle positions例如：Canada takes the second place in terms of land area, this was/ is followed by China. 或者Canada maintained the middle positions, this is followed by China.最小值表达Min：The smallest, the lowest, the least, the smallest amount of, the fewest, the smallest number of, the least popular/prevalent/widely enjoyed例如：A listing of the seventeen smallest countries in the world can be learned from encyclopedia.倍数表达…be+倍数词+as+形容词(large/much/many/high)+as+(that of…)…be+倍数词（减1）+比较级(larger/more/higher)+than+(that of…)例如：老虎数量是狮子的4倍。
图表作文词汇整理
Vocabulary for Writing Task 1
1.图表
2.数据；比例
3.展示
4.增加；上升；上涨
vi.：
n.：
5.减少；下降；下跌
vi.：
n.：
6.描述变化幅度
adv.：
adj.：
7.持平；保持不变；保持稳定
6.描述变化幅度
adv.：slowly, slightly, gradually,consistently, continually,rapidly, suddenly,stably,steadily,sharply, dramatically, drastically,significantly, steeply
②From the data we gathered from the above graph, we can conclude that …
③According to the information gathered above, we may reach the conclusion that…
*double, triple,a quarter, half, twice, three times…
12.最大（小）值；最高（低）值
①peak,reach the highest point, reach a peak(+at数字)
②bottom out, reach the lowest point, reach a bottom(+ at数字)
go up and down, wave(vi)
9.变通句型
①The percentage of… increased sharply between…and ~, going up from…to ~.
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• 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up • 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down • 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to
图表图画类作文常用表达法
• 描述图表内容： • 1. According to the figures shown in the table/graph we can see/conclude that… • 2. The graph shows/tells us/ reveals that… • 3. As is shown/ can be seen in the chart… • 4. The table is/gives information about… • 5. The tables represent the development and changes in.. In the past 10 years. • 6. After considering the information in the graph we might conclude that…
• 一些表达： • A.柱形图 • increase rise go up / drop decrease decline • B.饼图 • ***is divideds into s*** parts ***consume the largest portion ***accounting for*** • ***(百分比)of ***is*** ***play a very important role in *** • C.线形图 • From this point Drop/increase dramaticaly a modest /rapid increase
描述增减变化
• 5. No increase is shown in 1965; then came a sharp increase of eight million. • 6. A is more/less expensive than B. • 7. A’s production was more/less than that of B. • 8. In 1990 the number remained the same/ dropped to
• 1.以时间为比较基础的应抓住“变化”：上升， 下降，或是波动，题中对两个或两个以上的变量 进行描述时应在此基础上进行比较，如变量多于 两个应进行分类或有侧重的比较， • 2.不以时间为比较基础的应注意对极点的描述
• 图表作文的关键是要记住一些常用的词，因为 图表无怪乎曲线图和柱状图，别的图表大都可 以以此类推。 • 这些词整理一下包括： increase decrease rise drop grow fall shoot up(非常得快) decline reach a peak reach a number fluctuate(wildly/mildly) ________ level off, to stablize,to maintain a tr end 形容快慢的词： rapid(ly) *dramatical(ly) *slight *sharp(ly) *gradual(ly) *quick(ly) *superising(ly)
• 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down • 占:occupy take up account for gain • 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact • 相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared with
• What is the reason for this change? Mainly there are … (多少) reasons behind the situation reflected in the graphic/table. First of all, …(第一个原因). More importantly, …(第二个原因). Most important of all, …(第三个原因).
• 1. Compared with the number of 1999… It still increased by 3896, with an increasing proportion of 2%. • 2. The number of…grew/rose from… to… • 3. The amount of…will rise/show a tendency to increase. • 4. The population will amount to 1200 million in 2000. • …
How many people still get married in the European Union - and how many people prefer to live together but remain unmarried? The following graph shows how trends have changed over the past few decades.
图表图画类作文第二段写作公式：
• What are the reasons for it? There are a few reasons or ways. The explaining is… The solutions include… First (of all) also second, in addition, furthermore …
• 在***中占***:***gain the percentage of • 有一个稳定的过程:a stable period can be seen
• 第二段：说明段，From the***/***illustrate*** +一些内容，主 要写以下几个方面：极点(极大，极小)， 趋势，特别点(交点，转折点，相同点和一 些在特定图上有意义的点) • 第三段:From the chart,we may have a basic understanding of the situation of——凑字数用的！！
模式及例证： 第一段： From ... we can see the increase of/decrease of (或：According to the figures shown in the graph, over the past... By contrast and it also shows a tendency to continue...) (描述数字的句型)... added up to ... in (时间), while it increases/ decreases to ... in (时间). Therefore, it can be predicted that ... is/are to be on the rise/decrease. 第二大段： There are chiefly three reasons for the rise/decrease. Firstly, ... Secondly ..., Apart from the above reasons, ... 第三段： In spite of what is mentioned above, there are .... ... indicates ... Hence, the situation is still serious and how to ... is still a challenging task.
例证1： 下面提供的数字是表示某年在欧盟内结婚的年青人 数（以百万计），请看如何用文字表述出来： 1960 2.20 1980 2.00 1964 2.30 1986 1.85 1972 2.45 1988 1.90 1976 2.10 1990 1.95
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 1960 1964 1972 1976 1980 1986 1988 1990
图表图画类作文第一段写作公式： • It can be seen that… From the graph (chart,curve,picture)… The graph shows that… The statistics in the graph indicates… You can find the tendency in the chart that…
• 最高点:the highest the top the summit the peak the most • 最低点:bottom less least rock bottom • 平均:mean average • 趋势:tendancy trend inclination • 预见:prediction • 达到顶峰: mount to
图表图画类作文第三段写作公式： • Then/However to me/for me/to my point of view, as far as I am concerned, for one thing, for the other/for another (thing)
• 写作模板——图表式作文• From the above discussions, we have enough reason to predict what will happen in the near future. The trend described in the graphic/table will continue for quite a long time (if necessary measures are not taken括号里的使用于那些不太好的变化趋 势).