统考版2022届高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit19Language课时提能练含解析北师大版
课时提能练(三十七)选修7Unit 19Language(A)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·武汉市高中毕业生学习质量检测)Have you ever experienced any inconvenience caused by language barriers while travelling? Have you ever thought how awesome those language courses would be if they didn't cost so much money and require so much time?Translaty is created to serve this purpose—without wasting your money and time on language courses，you can instantly become “fluent”in more than 40 languages with this genius device!What is Translaty?Translaty is a simple yet lifechanging invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle caused by foreign languages，whether you're in a business meeting with an international client or sunbathing somewhere on a Spanish beach.This small but ingenious device is able to instantly recognize and translate over 40 different languages，making intercultural communication completely effortless!What languages can you actually communicate in?Translaty has more than 40 languages preinstalled，so you're able to use it the minute you get it! It provides fast and accurate twoway communication and allows you to install some other languages that you might be missing.What makes Translaty so special?*It makes travelling easier—forget language barriers and become “fluent”in more than 40 languages.*It helps with business—strengthening your international businessrelationships.It's easy when you speak the same language.*It assists in daily life—allowing you to overcome language differences between you and your foreign friends.*It's convenient and easy to use—lightweight and simple design ensures it's there when you need it the most.*It offers 100% accurate，twoway translations.*The highquality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings.To sum up—get it if you can!【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了语言翻译设备Translaty，包括其用途、特色等。
1．Translaty can help users ________.A．better understand foreignersB．learn foreign languages wellC．spend less in learning a languageD．build relationships with colleaguesA[细节理解题。
根据What is Translaty？部分第一句“Translaty is a simple yet life changing invention that helps you to overcome any obstacle...on a Spanish beach”可知，Translaty可以帮助人们克服任何由外语带来的障碍，无论是在和国际客户的商务会议上，还是在西班牙海滩上的某个地方晒太阳。
由此可知，Translaty能帮助用户更好地理解外国人。
故选A。
]2．What is special about Translaty?A．It's secure. B．It's strong.C．It's reliable. D．It's affordable.C[细节理解题。
根据What makes Translaty so special？部分中的“It offers 100% accurate，twoway translations”以及“The highquality sound and recording ensure there are no misunderstandings”可知，Translaty翻译的内容精确，且其优质的声音和录音能确保交际中没有误解。
由此可知，Translaty比较可靠。
故选C。
]3．What's the purpose of the text?A．To report. B．To advertise.C．To appeal. D．To reply.B[写作目的题。
文章第一段陈述旅行时经历的由语言障碍造成的不便和语言课程费钱、费时的情况从而引出对Translaty的介绍，然后文章依次介绍了Translaty的用途、可翻译的语言的数量以及其特别之处，并在最后引导人们购买该设备。
由此可推知，本文的目的是为Translaty这个设备做广告。
故选B。
]B(2020·福州市毕业班适应性测试)While many of us may have been away somewhere nice last summer，few would say that we've “summered”．“Summer”is clearly a noun，more precisely，a verbed noun.Way back in our childhood，we all learned the difference between a noun and a verb.With such a clear definition，it was easy to spot the difference.Not so in adulthood，where we are expected to “foot”the bill，“chair”committees，and “dialogue”with political opponents.Chances are you didn't feel uncomfortable about the sight of those verbed nouns.“The verbing of nouns is as old as the English language，”says PatriciaO'Conner，a former editor at The New York Times Book Review.Experts estimated that 20 percent of all English verbs were originally nouns.And the phenomenon seems to be snowballing.Since 1900，about 40 percent of all new verbs have come from nouns.Even though the conversion (转化) is quite universal，plenty of grammarians object to the practice.William Strunk Jr.and E．B.White，in The Elements of Style—an authoritative(权威性的) book for the use of American English—have this to say，“Many nouns lately have been pressed into service as verbs.Not all are bad，but all are suspect.”The Chicago Manual of Style takes a similar standpoint，advising writers touse verbs with great care.“Sometimes people object to a new verb because they resist what is unfamiliar to them，”says O'Conner.That's why we're comfortable “hosting”a party，but we might feel upset by the thought of “medaling”in sports.So are there any rules for verbing? Benjamin Dreyer，copy chief at Random House，doesn't offer a rule，but suggests that people think twice about “verbifying”a noun if it's easily replaced by an already existing popular verb.Make sure it's descriptive but not sillysounding，he says.In the end，however，style is subjective.The easy conversion of nouns to verbs has been part of English grammar for centuries；it is one of the processes that make English “English”．Not every coinage (新创的词语) passes into general use，but as for trying to end verbing altogether，forget it.【语篇解读】在英语中把名词动词化的做法很普遍，但是很多语法学家反对这种做法，而且有时这样做也可能会让我们失望，因此我们要慎用名词的动词化。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习练习：选修7 Unit 19 Language Word版含解析
Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[·嘉峪关一中模拟]When you concentrate, you focus on one thing and get other thoughts out of your mind. You concentrate on schoolwork, on sports, or on some music which requires serious __1__ effort. The point is that you think of only one __2__ at a time, do it and leave it behind you.__3__ to concentrate is important. Any adult will tell you they __4__ have at least a dozen things on their minds. When they must complete a project by a certain day and hour, they concentrate on it and __5__ several people into a work team. This __6__ a clear focus on the work—and on getting others to do their __7__.Adults have a(n) __8__ life which may include a husband or a wife, children, and all the work of running a household. Supper must be __9__ and the broken back staircase must be fixed before someone gets __10__. If a child is sick, he or she must go to the __11__.With all these things on their minds, how do adults __12__ the day? They know they cannot fight all their battles at one time, so they concentrate on the most __13__ task, get it done, and go onto the next.The martial arts (武术) __14__ you this kind of concentration. To do a movement __15__，you must watch and imitate the master. Since you do not always get things right the first time, you must figure out your __16__ and correct it. The instructor is there to __17__，but you are still responsible for your personal progress. As you move up in rank (等级), more and more is demanded of you. The __18__ are increasingly complex. You have __19__ time in class and want to get the most from it. But since you have learned to concentrate on __20__ movements and get them right, you confidently accept—and meet—these greater challenges.本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时练 北师大版选修7-北师大版高三选修7英语试题
Unit 19 LanguageLunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6,7：30)Lunch buffet 11：30 am － 2：30 pm Dinner 6 － 10 pm (sittings at 6，7：30)【语篇解读】本文主要对一家餐厅与其菜品和就餐时间安排做了介绍。
1．What does the underlined word “delicacies〞 most probably mean?A．ingredients B．menusC．wilderness dinners D．delicious foods解析：D 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中画线词后的例子“reindeer，moose and berries prepared by welltrained head chef Alexander Meier and his team〞可推知，画线词指的是该主厨准备的美味菜品，应当选D。
2．What is the purpose of the text?A．To advertise a restaurant.B．To describe an arrangement.C．To recommend some foods.D．To comment on a restaurant.解析：A 目的意图题。
根据全文内容尤其是最后三段的内容可推知，本文是一个餐厅的广告，应当选A。
3．Which of the following time can be suitable for the 9 o'clock sitting?A．19 December － 11 April.B．10 November － 16 December.C．12 April － 5 June.D．6 June － 31 August.解析：B 细节理解题。
2022高三英语北师大一轮学案第1部分选修7Unit19Language
Unit 19 Language(对应学生用书第133页)[单词 拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．nationwide adv.全国性地2．thankful adj.为……感到高兴的；感谢的3．absence n.缺乏；缺席4．enlarge vt.扩大5．adjust vt.调节；调整6．inform vt.告知，通知7．relative n.亲戚，亲属8．fasten vt.束紧9．sincerely adv.真诚地10．punctuation n.标点符号11．constitution n.宪法12．liberty n.自由13．acquisition n.(语言)习得14．curriculum n.(学校的)课程15．adequate adj.足够的，充分的16．accelerate vi.& vt.加速17．explicit adj.明确的；清楚的18．resemble vt.与……相似；像19．transparent adj.透明的；清晰易辨的20．amateur adj.业余的Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．fluency n.流畅度，流利度→fluent adj.流畅的2．accuracy n.精确度，准确度→accurate adj.正确无误的3．surround vt.环绕，围绕→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n.环境4．announcement n.通告；宣告→announce vt.通告；宣告5．congratulate vt.祝贺→congratulation n.祝贺6．unconscious adj.无意的；不知不觉的→conscious adj.有意识的；有知觉的7．applicant n.申请人→apply vt.申请→application n.申请，请求8．punctual adj.准时的，守时的→punctually adv.如期地，准时地9．negotiate vt.谈判；协商→negotiation n.谈判；协商10．embarrass vt.使窘迫→embarrassed adj.令人难堪的，令人窘迫的→embarrassing adj.窘迫的→embarrassment n.窘迫，难堪Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．My spoken English is not half as fluent(fluence) as yours.2．Accuracy(accurate) is more important than speed in his new job.3．The surrounding(surround) villages have been absorbed by/into the growing city. 4．They found him lying unconscious(conscious) on the floor when they broke in. 5．Allow me to offer my warm congratulations(congratulate) on the success of your troupe(表演团)．6．We are satisfied with the smoothness of the negotiation(negotiate)．7．He made the announcement(announce) in a speech on television.8．Many people have applied for the job.The applicants must hand in their applications by Friday.(apply)9．He was absent from the meeting.His absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)10．The question really embarrassed him.In other words，the embarrassingquestion made him embarrassed．(embarrass)[拓展联想]前缀“en”动词全扫描①enrich使充实②enable使能够③enlarge扩大④ensure确保，担保⑤endanger使……遭遇危险⑥entitle给……命题⑦enforce执行，实施与“购物”相关的名词一览①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款由“surroundings”想到的①savings积蓄②earnings工资③belongings所有物④findings调查⑤greetings问候的话⑥sufferings痛苦，苦恼[短语 多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．keep in mind记住2．stand out出色；突出3．get ahead取得成功；获得进步4．rely on依靠；依赖5．take the form of以……的形式出现(存在)6．adjust...to...调整……以适应……7．inform sb. of sth.通知某人某事8．consist of由……组成，构成9．catch on学会；受欢迎10．for ages很久，很长时间11．congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺12．on purpose故意地13．regardless of不管；不顾14．on the other hand另一方面15．I bet我肯定16．more than不仅仅；超过Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．On the one hand，I want to sell the house，but on the other hand I can't bear the thought of moving.2．The new fashion has caught on with young people after coming onto the market.3．I asked him why he left out important information on purpose．4．Getting ahead at work is the most important thing to me at the moment.5．On hearing the news，I called them immediately to congratulate them on success. 6．The medical team consisting of five doctors and seven nurses has been sent to West Africa.7．Bella was in despair and felt she had no one to rely on in the world.8．They were all attractive，but she stood out from the others.9．Keep in mind that letting go is a state of mind and has nothing to do with your action.10．He kept us waiting for ages while he packed his luggage.11．For safety's sake，don't drive more than 30 kilometers per hour in the city. 12．She is determined to do anything regardless of all consequences.[拓展联想]盘点“组成”短语①consist of由……组成②make up组成；化妆③be made up of由……所组成④be composed of由……所组成“故意地”相关词汇知多少①purposely adv.故意地，蓄意地②deliberately adv.蓄意地；故意地③intentionally adv.故意地，有意地④by design故意地，有意地⑤on purpose有目的地，有意地mind短语个个清①make up one's mind下决心②bear/keep in mind记住③change one's mind改变主意④come to mind突然记起或想到[句式 结构仿写]教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.It was predicted that...“据预测……”It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.1.有人预测，未来几年云平台的使用将会翻三倍。
高考英语一轮复习 高考题型提能练十九 Unit 19 Language 北师大版选修7
高考题型提能练十九 Unit 19 LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AI sat with a friend a few weeks ago as she scrolled through photos of her college freshman daughter on her phone. She asked me, “Doesn't she look happy? She looks OK, right？” Her daughter had recently had a difficult tim e, which was now over, but her mother —like all mothers would —still worried, sometimes, that something might be wrong.For generations of parents, sending children off to college meant knowing little to nothing about how their children were doing. Other than the occasional letter or call from a dorm room phone, children who had left home were mostly unseen and heard from infrequently. College kids could get into all kinds of trouble and their parents would know nothing about it until Christmas vacation or summer break.Now, of course, that's not at all how it is. Parents of college students can spend hour upon hour examining photos on Instagram or Facebook of their children. They look for hints of sadness in their eyes, the way their clothes fit, whether they're really smiling or just sort of smiling.However, I don't think it's necessary. College is a time of intense personal growth. Pain is a necessary lesson for the emotional leap from childhood to adulthood. Mothers shouldn't be able to see photos in real time that capture their children when they're at their worst — whether because of too much alcohol or too little happiness.The blessing of social media is the ability to connect at any time with your child, no matter where he or she may be in the world. Facebook, Instagram and the rest are keeping our helicopters flying long after they should have landed. Maybe it would be better for all of us to be a little less aware of the state of our children's lives once they leave home. Better for the children, and certainly better for the parents.1.That friend scrolled through photos on her phone most probably because she ________.A.was bored and wanted to kill the timeB.wanted to make sure her daughter was alrightC.wanted to help her daughter through the difficultyD.was sure something was wrong with her daughter2.What does Paragraph 2 tell us about parents of college students in the past?A.They were often worried about their children.B.They usually let their children do whatever they liked.C.They were usually too busy to care about their children.D.They lacked means of knowing about their children's situation.3.What does the writer think of children's experiencing pain at college?A.It is helpless.B.It is necessary.C.It is nonsense.D.It should be prevented.4.The passage is written to show that ________.A.children don't really have freedom at collegeB.social media make our life much easier than beforeC.today's parents contact their children more frequentlyD.parents shouldn't follow their children at college through social mediaBPeople in several American states may be surprised to see cars on city streets without a driver. Experimental driverless vehicles now are legal in Florida, Nevada and California. They are pointing the way to a future that is not far down the road. The high tech company Google has a number of selfdriving cars, which had covered 480,000 kilometers by August. Volvo is among the companies doing road tests and says it plans to sell driverless cars by 2020.In September, California Governor Jerry Brown signed an act to allow autonomous vehicles on the roads of his state. “Today we're looking at science fiction becoming tomorrow's reality —the driverless car.” The technology for these cars includes cameras, radar and motion sensors. The systems have been improved through competitions sponsored by the U. S. government agency DARPA. Engineer Richard Mason of the Rand Corporation helped design driverless vehicles for DARPA challenge races.Cars have become much more fuelefficient, and new electronic features are making Hondas safer, said Angie Nucci of Honda America. “A camera on the passengerside mirror actually engaged on your guiding screen so you can safely change lanes.” Other safety features include war ning systems on the front and the sides of the cars. These systems help drivers, but don't replace them. Curator Leslie Kendall of the Petersen Automotive Museum said autonomous cars will make the high ways safer.“By taking out drivers, you also remove most risks of an accident，” Kendall said. He said, “Consumers, however, may be unwilling to lose control. It may take them time to come to realize that the technology is indeed reliable, but it will have to prove itself first.”Mason said the technology already works and the biggest challenge now is getting down the cost for driverless vehicles from hundreds of thousands of dollars to something more affordable. He said this will happen as the technology is improved.5.According to the passage, California Governor Jerry Brown ________.A.is for the idea of having driverless carsB.sponsored the DARPA competition to improve the driverless systemC.has already bought a new autonomous carD.thinks that driving safety is the most important issue in his state6.What is the role of the systems mentioned in Paragraph 3?A.They can help cars run much faster.B.They can take the place of drivers now.C.They can make cars run without fuel.D.They can help people drive more safely.7.In Kendall's opinion, who probably don't rely on the driverless cars at first?A.Managers in the high tech company Google.B.Officers from the U. S. government agency DARPA.C.Car consumers.D.Vehicle designers.8.According to Richard Mason, what is the biggest challenge for driverless cars?A.They need to have more comfortable seats.B.They are now too expensive for consumers.C.They are travelling at a low speed.D.They are not favored by car racers.COne afternoon last week, I saw three tearful children from my son's school being comforted by teachers.That m orning, my 11yearold son had stomach pains, retching (干呕) into a bowl.Talking to other mothers later, I heard about other children with stomachache or difficulty sleeping the night before.What caused so much pain？Sports day.Sports day might be necessary at a highlycompetitive independent school, but not at a village primary school.For the children who can fly like the wind, sports day causes no problem.For those who are overweight or just not good at sport, it is a nightmare (噩梦).Even for those who enjoy running but fall halfway down the track in front of the entire school and their parents, it can prove a disaster.Why do we put our children through this annual suffering？Some may say competition is character building; or it's taking part, not winning, that's important；or that it is a tradition of school life.I just felt great pity for those children in tears or in pain.Team games at the end of sports day produced some close races, wild enthusiasm, lots of shouting — and were fun to watch.More importantly, the children who were not so fast or quick at passing the ball were hidden a little from everyone's eyes.Some of them also had the thrill of being on the winning side.I wish that sports day could be abandoned and replaced with some other lesscompetitive event.Perhaps an afternoon of team games, with a few races for those who want them, would be less stressful for the children and a lot more fun to watch.9.What can we learn about the author's son from Paragraph 1?A.He talked with some mothers.B.He comforted his classmates.C.He had difficulty in sleeping.D.He suffered from stomachache.10.Sports day is still an annual event in this school probably because________.A.this is an independent schoolB.it is a tradition of the schoolC.it helps children lose weightD.children enjoy watching sports11.What does the author think about team games?A.They should include more stressful races.B.They are acceptable to different children.C.They should be abandoned at primary schools.D.They are less fun for those who love running.12.What is the author's attitude towards sports day?A.Critical.B.Neutral.C.Positive.D.Ambiguous.Ⅱ.任务型阅读(2016·江西省吉安市模拟)1.________ You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here is how：Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 2.________ A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your time in class. 3.________ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 4.________ If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meani ngful, and you'll r emember it longer.Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won't end if you don't pass a test, so don't be over worried.5.________ You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B.Don't forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C.Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.D.No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.E.Maybe you are an average student.F.Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.G.This will help you understand the next class.Ⅲ.语法填空(2016·太原市第二学段测评)When I was ten years old, I broke my arm. My parentswere really busy with their work, so they took me to my 1.________ (grandparent) and asked my grandma to help look after me.At that time my grandma 2.________ (teach) at a school which was just a few miles from her house. Every day w hile we were getting 3.________ (dress), my grandpa would prepare our lunch and pack it 4.________ a brown paper grocery bag.I will always remember the first day 5.________ my grandma set out the huge lunch on the table for her and me. I knew we could never eat it all. Then I heard my grandma call a boy over to the table, 6.________ (say), “Mr. Turner packed this lunch, but we can't eat it all. Do you think you could help us？” The boy 7.________ (quick) answered he could. Several days later, I learned that the boy often didn't bring any lunch to school 8.________ his family was very poor. My grandma often brought more food than we could eat 9.________ (feed) that boy.Now fifteen years later, my grandma has passed away, but her actions still encourage me to help 10.________ poor.Ⅳ.书面表达假设你是李华，在准备出国留学时遇到了一些困难，打算求助英语外教Peter，但是他有事回国了。
2022届高考英语一轮复习学科素养选修7Unit19Language课件北师大版
30.theft n. 偷窃
31.announcement n. 通告;宣告
32.cream n. 奶油;油
33.brochure n. 小册子
34.explicit adj. 明确的;清楚的
35.unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的
36.transparent adj.
清晰易辨的;透明的
15. enlarge vt.扩大
16. guarantee vt.保证
17. adjust
vt.调节;调整
18. inform vt.告知,通知
19. resemble vt.像;与……相似
20. merely adv.只;仅仅
21. purchase vt.购买
22. negotiate vt.协商;谈判
8.At college he studied English and did 的)boxing.
(业余
5.purchased 6.ambiguous 7.accelerate 8.amateur
-14-
9.All the laws try to
(保证)equal rights for men and
n.趋势,倾向
8. absence n.缺乏;缺席
9. theory
n.理论;学说
10. attain
vt.达到;获得
11. surround vt.环绕,围绕
12. adequate adj.足够的,充分的
13. ensure
vt.确保,保证
-4-
14. accelerate vi.&vt.加速
早在18世纪人们就预测,有一天英语将成为全球性语言,并且在过
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修7Unit19Language学案北师大版(含答案)
北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案：选修7Unit 19 Language重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. fold v. 折叠; 交叉2. trend n. 趋势, 倾向3. adequate adj. 足够的; 充分的4. ensure vt. 保证, 确保5. accelerate vt. & vi. 加速6. target n. /v. 目标; 把……作为目标7. unconscious adj. 不知不觉的; 无意的8. resemble vt. 像; 与……相似9. purchase vt. /n. 购买10. adjust vt. 调节; 调整11. output n. (信息)输出12. royal adj. 王室的, 皇家的13. nationwide adv. 全国性地14. acquisition n. (语言)习得15. explicit adj. 明确的; 清楚的16. rigid adj. 僵硬的17. transparent adj. 清晰易辨的; 透明的18. outline vt. 勾出轮廓19. ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的20. offence n. 冒犯; 得罪21. register vt. 登记; 注册22. candidate n. 候选人Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. sincere adj. 真诚的→sincerely adv. 真诚地2. fluent adj. 流畅的→fluency n. 流利度, 流畅度3. absent adj. 缺席的, 不在场的→absence n. 缺乏; 缺席4. acquire vt. 习得; 获得→acquisition n. (语言)习得5. surround vt. 环绕, 围绕→surrounding adj. 周围的→surroundings n. 周围的环境6. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大7. inform vt. 告知, 通知→information n. 信息8. announce vt. 宣告; 通告→announcement n. 通告; 宣告9. congratulate vt. 祝贺→congratulation n. 祝贺10. approve vi. & vt. 赞成; 赞许; 批准→approval n. 赞成; 赞许; 批准11. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请书12. embarrass vt. 使窘迫→embarrassed adj. 感到窘迫的→embarrassing adj. 令人窘迫的→embarrassment n. 窘迫; 尴尬核心短语·闪记1. keep in mind记住2. be aware of意识到, 觉察到, 明白3. rely on依靠, 依赖4. adjust. . . to. . . 调整……以适应……5. on purpose故意地6. regardless of不管, 不顾7. on the other hand另一方面8. get ahead取得成功; 获得进步9. take the form of以……形式出现10. inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事11. consist of由……组成/构成12. catch on学会; 受欢迎13. congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺14. I bet我肯定15. more than不仅仅; 超过; 非常16. stand out出色; 突出经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: whether. . . or. . . 引导让步状语从句Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing(不管是说还是写).2. 句型公式: provided that. . . 引导条件状语从句Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance(如果我预付费用).1. “购物”清单①discount折扣②customer顾客③consumer消费者④purchase购买⑤bargain便宜货⑥cashier出纳员⑦refund退款2. “故意”知多少①purposely adv. 故意地, 蓄意地②deliberately adv. 谨慎地; 故意地③intentionally adv. 故意地; 有意地④by design故意地⑤on purpose故意地。
高考英语新创新一轮复习选修7Unit19Language学案含解析北师大版
Unit 19 Language一、课前基础自查(一)分类记单词——省时高效(二)练中记短语——记牢用活(三)仿写明句式——以用为本二、课堂重点深化1．absence n．不在，缺席；缺乏，没有[自主体验]单句语法填空①The little girl often takes the responsibility to look after her young brother in the absenceof her parents.②It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates.③Hopefully，the robot like human beings will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.句型转换④Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts.→That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts.⑤He acted as chairman in my absence.→He acted as chairman in the absence of me.完成句子⑥The mistake was made due to his absence_of_mind.他因心不在焉才犯了这个错误。
⑦While doing a Watched-Pot Wait, we tend to get absent-minded.当我们在Watched-Pot Wait的时候，往往会心不在焉。
[系统归纳]易错处处防⑧He was absent of the meeting for one reason or another. of→from佳句时时写⑨(2014·北京高考书面表达)我很遗憾地告诉你，因为我左脚受伤我可能缺席。
2022版高考英语一轮复习选修部分选修7Unit19Language学案北师大版
选修7Unit 19 LanguageⅠ. 细品味经典文章My favorite English teacher could draw humor out of the driest material. It wasn’t forced on us either. He took Samuel Johnson’s dictionary, Addison’s essays, and many other literary wonders from the eighteenth century and made them funny, even at eight o’clock in the morning. The thing that amazed me most was that the first time I read these works on my own some of them seemed dead, but the second time, after his explanation, I couldn’t believe that I hadn’t seen the humor. The stories and poems and plays were suddenly filled with allusions(典故) and irony(讽刺) and hilarious moments. I learned more from him than from any other teacher.My least favorite English teacher also made people laugh. Some students found him to be wonderfully funny. Many others did not. He assigned journals over a six-week period, to be written every day. At the end of the six weeks I had a notebook full of bits and pieces about my ideas, short stories, reactions to what we had read, and so on. Our teacher announced that we would be grading each other’s journals. Mine was passed to Joe, that class clown, who always behaved in a funny or silly way. He saw it, made a joke and said, “This writing isn’t fit to li ne the bottom of a birdcage. ” Our teacher laughed at that funny remark. It hurt me so much that the anger from it has driven my writing and teaching ever since.So what makes the difference? Humor is one of the most powerful tools teachers or writers have. It can build up students and classes and make them excited about literature and writing, or it can tear them apart. It is true that humor is either productive or counter-productive and self-defeating.Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表示和语言学习有关的单词。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language课时练(1)北师大版选修7
Unit 19 Language课时练(一) 单元考点落实练和完形填空提能练一、单元考点落实练(练基础)(限时：40分钟)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Making speeches in public always makes the shy girl feel embarrassed (窘迫的)．2．Having lived in England for many years he can speak English as fluently (流畅地) as an Englishman.3．I asked the photographer to enlarge (扩大) the picture and then hung it on the wall.4．If you want to ensure (保证) that you catch the plane, you'd better take a taxi.5．Take it easy. We are guaranteed (保证) to provide you the best service.6．The absence (缺乏) of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.7．Most of the officers approved (赞同) of the plan put forward by Mr.Smith.8．She resembles (像) her sister in appearance but not in character.9．If you witness the accident, please inform (通知) the police.10．Several decades (十年) have passed since I graduated from the college.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．If she wants to settle in London, she must learn to adjust herself (she) to English life.2.Surrounded (surround) by a river, the park has a central pond with flowers floating in it.3．Everyone in the village is very friendly. It doesn't matter whether you have lived there for a short or a long time.4．Provided/Providing (provide) that they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?5．It's reported that we'll have a snowstorm recently.6．Was your knowledge of the languages adequate for the job?7．The training programme takes the form of a series of workshops.8．While advertisements are of great help, I don't think we should entirely rely on/upon them.9．It's tough for a woman to get ahead in politics in ancient times.10．They resemble each other in shape but not in colour.11．We did not receive any news during/in his long absence.12．What surprised Mr. Lee most was, I think, that Clement had done his work neatly and correctly.13．It is rather embarrassing (embarrass) that we still do not know how many species there are in the world today.14．It's a shame that he was caught sleeping (sleep) in class.15．To_ensure (ensure) that your resume works for you, I recommend writing it more like a proposal than a job description.Ⅲ.单句改错1．It happened —whether by accident or by purpose —that the two of them were left alone after all the others had gone.第二个by→on2．If he will go there or not is not clear.If→Whether3．That doesn't necessarily happen that you'll do well academically even if you're highly intelligent.That→It4．He settled there two years ago, and now he has adjusted the way of life there.adjusted后加to5．She was always calm and never seemed embarrassing.embarrassing→embarrassed 6．He owed his success to the fact which he worked twice as long hours as other colleagues.which→that7．I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provide that you tell us all the necessary information.provide→provided或providing8．What impresses me most is that the little girl can speak English fluent. fluent→fluently9．Teachers like students who are very quick to catch on things.on后加to 10．The boy is poor, to whom love was totally absent of his childhood.of→from Ⅳ.课文缩写语法填空①It was predicted that as early as the 1700s English would one day be the global language and it has proved to be the case in the last few decades. The ② growth (grow) of international companies and the great advances in communications have started the trend for learning English as a foreign language. In today's world, ③being (be) able to speak more than one language, ④including (include) English, is how you stand out and get ahead.However, learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in ⑤theabsence of a native language envi ronment. Some ⑥respected (respect) theories on language acquisition believe that ⑦to_attain (attain) a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you need to be surrounded ⑧by it. But sadly, the chances that we will all have the opportunity to live in an Englishspeaking country are small. ⑨Therefore,_most of us have to rely on ⑩what we can learn at school as part of the school curriculum.Ⅴ.用本单元所学知识完成写作训练(一)依据提示补全短文①In/During the absence of the boss, Li Hua is surrounded_by (被……包围) business. This morning, he was first told negotiate_with(与……商谈Whether_he_was_willing_or_not (无论他是否愿意), he would try his best to make sure the guests were pleased. ②Asgets_ahead (获得进步) and their products catch_on (受欢迎), he is to_adjust_himself_to (使自己适应) sucha busy life.(二)按要求将词汇句式升级1．用本单元高级词汇替换加黑部分(1)told→informed(2)make sure→ensure2．按要求进行句式改写(1)用强调句型(强调状语)改写句①It_is_in/during_the_absence_of_the_boss_that_Li_Hua_is_always_surrounded_by _business.(2)用provided/providing that改写句②Provided/Providing_that_the_business_of_their_company_gets_ahead and their products really catch on, he is ready to adjust himself to such a busy life.二、完形填空提能练(练专项)(限时：20分钟)(2016·河北省唐山市统一考试)Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are.About 2 years ago, I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo (跆拳道) championships.I was very __2__ in myself. My opponent (对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my headwere something like “She's so __3__，of course you'll win.” As the match started, my opponent's true __4__ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, __5__ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, __6__ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking __7__， in hopes of not losing. But __8__ hit me. I lost 21－5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl, and to me, her name was __9__ with my defeat.The experience lasted with me. I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was __12__. But with encouragement from my coach, I __13__ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach's __14__. His voice __15__ me around the ring (竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, __16__ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all __17__. My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you. But with this idea in mind, you can work hard to become that person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高考英语北师大版一轮复习教案：选修7 Unit 19 Language 含解析
[话题素材]好词1．acquire v. 获得；可得2．content n. 内容3．vocabularly n. 词汇4．gradually ad v. 逐渐地5．master v. 掌握6．concentrate v. 集中7．accumulate v. 积累8．look up 查找9．make_progress 取得进步10．keep...in mind 记住11．pick_up 偶然可得12．refer_to 参考；查阅佳句1．Not only did_he_speak more correctly, but he spoke more easily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。
2．There_is_no_doubt_that keeping an English diary helps you a lot with written English.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。
[精美语篇]As an English contest first prize winner，in addition to trying my best to learn English at school，I really benefit a lot from extracurricular English study.,When it comes to practicing oral English and English listening，taking part in the English corner should be put in the first place. Not only can it help us learn it from each other，but also it's of significance for us to enrich our English knowledge. As to keeping an English diary every day，I think it is a good habit I've had，for it helps me consolidate what I've learned in class. Plus，what I want to attach importance to English study outside the classroom is that I often turn to the website Enjoy Reading for help，where I read a great number of articles about English and western culture.,All in all，extracurricular English study is a must to improve your English.高频单词1．fluency (n.) 流利度，流畅度→fluent (adj.) 流畅的2．accuracy (n.) 精确度，准确度→accurate (adj.) 精确的，准确的→accurately (ad v.) 精确地3．absence (n.) 缺乏；缺席→absent (adj.) 缺席的，不在场的4．acquisition (n.) (语言)习得→acquire (v t.) 习得；获得5．surround (v t.) 环绕，围绕→surrounding (adj.) 周围的→surroundings (n.) 环境6．adequate (adj.) 足够的，充分的7．ensure (v t.) 确保，保证8．enlarge (v t.) 扩大→large (adj.) 大的9．guarantee (v t.) 保证10．adjust (v t.) 调节；调整→adjustment (n.) 调节；调整11．inform (v t.) 告知，通知→information (n.) 信息12．announcement (n.) 通告；宣告→announce (v t.) 宣告；宣布13．congratulate (v t.) 祝贺→congratulation (n.) 祝贺14．resemble (v t.) 像，与……相似15．purchase (v t.) 购买→buy (同义词)16．merely (ad v.) 只；仅仅17．negotiate (v t.) 协商；谈判→negotiation (n.) 协商；谈判18．offence (n.) 冒犯；得罪→offend (v.) 冒犯19．approval (n.) 赞成；赞许；批准→approve (v i.&v t.) 赞成；赞许；批准20．applicant (n.) 申请人→apply (v i.) 申请→application (n.) 申请书21．sincerely (ad v.) 真诚地→sincere (adj.) 真诚的22．embarrass (v t.) 使窘迫→embarrassed (adj.) 感到窘迫的→embarrassing (adj.) 令人窘迫的→embarrassment (n.) 窘迫；尴尬重点短语1．get_ahead取得成功；获得进步2．stand_out 突出；显眼3．on_purpose 故意地4．consist_of 由……组成；由……构成5．take the form of 采取……形式6．adjust...to... 调整……以适应7．team up 合作8．congratulate sb. on sth. 就某事向某人祝贺9．catch on 学会，受欢迎10．regardless of 不管，不顾11．on the other hand 另一方面12．rely on 依靠，依赖热点句型1．It was predicted that... “据预测……”It_was_predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades.(教材P6)早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。