大学英语3课后习题加详细翻译,

Unit1

1、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcend ed; 7.end eavors; 8.

Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate

1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；

借以）factories（工厂）and households （家庭）are only all owed to burn（燃烧）smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.

中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）

vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.

他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力

3.The doctors are at a l oss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）has

been found to inhibit the spread（传播）of the disease（疾病）.

医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。

4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain（维

持）the quality（质量）of their programs with much less money and much small er staff （职员）.

我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

5.People there are told it is their patriotic（爱国的）duty（责任）to support the national

economy（经济）by buying their own products.

人们被告知，通过购买自己的产品来支持国家经济是他们的爱国义务。

6.Darwin's thinking both drew upon（总结）and transcend ed（超越）the conventional

（传统的）ideas of his time.

达尔文的思想既借鉴又超越了他那个时代的传统思想。

7.In spite of （尽管）all your end eavor（努力）, there may be times when you encounter

（遭遇）difficulties in the training（培训）process.

尽管你做了很多努力，但在培训过程中你可能会遇到困难。

8.My advice to Mr. Stewart is to think carefully before entering into a career（生涯；职业）in

medicine, as this is a fiel d（领域）which requires（需要）a lot of dedication（奉献）and l ong working hours.

我给Stewart先生的建议是在进入医学领域之前仔细考虑一下，因为这是一个需要大量奉献和长时间工作的领域。

9.Most Chinese parents woul d prefer to choose some professions（职业）that are stable

（稳定）and could bring prestige（声望）and economic benefits.

大多数中国父母更愿意选择一些稳定、能带来声望和经济效益的职业。

10.It is l egally（adv. 合法地；法律上）possible for an el derly （adj. 上了年纪的；过了中年的；

稍老的）person to nominate（vt. 推荐；提名；任命；指定）someone to act for them, should they become incapabl e（没有能力的）of looking after themselves.

在法律上，如果一个老人没有能力照顾自己，他就有可能提名一个人来为他们做事。

1. removed from;

2. Failed in;

3. in the pursuit of;

4. deviated from;

5. precludes, from;

6.

triumph over; 7. work their way into; 8. written off

1.When Francis got back after Easter, he was far behind（被抛在后面）his classmates and

he was removed from（被移除）the second into the third class at this own d esire（要求）.

当弗朗西斯在复活节后回来的时候，他远远落后于他的同学，他被按照自己的意愿从二等升到了三等。

2.The president acknowledged（v. 承认；确认）that he had somehow failed in（失败）

his ability to communicate to the American people.

总统承认他在与美国人民沟通的能力上有些失败

3.are

.

4.The ship d eviated from（偏离）the agreed voyage（航线）and arrived about 10 days

late and in the meantime（与此同时）the price of sugar（糖）had fallen（v. 落下；跌倒）and the merchants（商人）l ost over $4000.

船偏离同意航行并且迟到了10天左右,在此期间糖的价格下降，商人损失了超过4000美元

5.Because the transcript（n. 成绩单；抄本，副本；文字记录）is still under seal（盖上公章）,

the law precludes them from reading and discussing the evid ence（证据）in detail.

因为这份笔录还盖章，法律禁止他们详细阅读和讨论证据

6.In carrying out（执行）the plan we are likely to come across （v. 偶遇；无意中发现）

difficulties, but we are determined（坚决的）to（下定决心）triumph ove r （击败）them all.

在执行计划时，我们很可能遇到困难，但我们决心要战胜它们。

7.Without increasing investment（n. 投资；投入）in education, it will be increasingly （adv.

越来越多地；渐增地）difficult for l ow-income peopl e to work their way into the middl e class（中产阶级）.

如果不加大对教育的投资，低收入人群进入中产阶级的难度将越来越大。

8.All the passengers（乘客）in the plane that crashed（坠毁）in the middle of the Andes

Mountains a week ago were written off（被认为）as dead（死亡）.

一周前在安德斯山中部坠毁的飞机上的所有乘客都被认定已经死亡。

Unit2

1. intervene;

2. underestimate;

3. recede; ;

4. deem;

5. bleak;

6. appraise;

7. paralyzed;

8.

symptoms; 9. dismay; 10. brink

1.Kids are more likely to intervene（干涉，介入）in a situation if they believe their parents

expect（期望）them to help.

如果孩子们相信他们的父母希望他们帮忙，他们更有可能介入。

2.The first lesson I learned as a newcomer for the company was never to underestimate（vt.

低估；看轻）degree of difficulty（难度系数）I would face in career advancement.（进步，发展）

作为公司的新人，我学到的第一课就是永远不要低估自己在职业发展中所面临的困难。

3.Just as I started to think that I was never going to get well（恢复健康）, the illness（疾病）

began to recede.（减弱）

就在我开始认为我永远不会康复的时候，疾病开始消退

4.Whatever the decision is, I would like you to know that your department is my first choice