大学英语3课后翻译 浙大版
新编大学英语3完整版课文翻译

Unit 1 Personality羞怯的痛苦对许多人来说,羞怯是很多不愉快的起因。
各种各样的人——矮的、高的、愚笨的、聪明的、年轻的、年老的、瘦的、胖的——都说自己是羞怯的。
羞怯的人会焦虑不安,感到不自然;也就是说,他们过分地关注自己的外表和举止。
脑海中不断盘旋着一些使自己不安的想法:我给人留下的是什么印象?他们喜欢我吗?我讲话是不是傻里傻气?我长得难看。
我穿的衣服毫不引人注目。
很显然这种不安的感觉会对人产生不利的影响。
一个人的自我看法反映在自己的行为方式之中,而一个人的行为方式又影响他人的反应。
通常,人们如何看待自己对他们生活的各个方面都会产生深刻的影响。
例如,具有积极的自我价值观或很强自尊心的人往往表现出自信。
而由于自信,他们不需要他人不断地称赞和鼓励,也能使自己感觉良好。
自信者热情、自发地投入生活。
他们不因别人认为他们“该”做什么而受到影响。
有很强自尊心的人不会被批评所伤害;他们不会把批评看作是人身攻击。
相反,他们认为批评是一种提醒他们改进的建议。
相比之下,羞怯的人自尊心较弱,往往消极被动并且容易受他人影响。
他们(是否)在做“该做的事情”需要得到别人的肯定。
害羞的人对批评非常敏感;他们觉得批评正好证实了他们比别人差。
他们也很难因别人的赞美而高兴,因为他们相信自己不值得称赞。
羞怯的人也许会用这样的话来回答别人的赞美之辞:“你这么说只是为了让我感觉好一些。
我知道这不是真的。
”显然,尽管自我意识是一种健康的品质,过分的自我意识却是不利和有害的。
能否彻底消除或者至少减轻羞怯感呢?幸运的是,人们能够通过坚持不懈的努力建立自信从而克服羞怯。
由于胆怯和缺少自尊是密切相关的,因此正视自己的弱点和正视自己的优点一样重要。
例如,大多数人希望每门功课都得A。
如果仅仅因为在某些领域有困难,就把自己列为差生,这不恰如其分。
人们对自己的期望必须现实。
老是想那些不可能的事情会令自己觉得无能,甚至产生嫉妒。
当我们嫉妒比自己成绩好的学生时,我们正在自我否定。
大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译

大学英语三-Unit-3-Why-I-Teach课文及翻译Unit 3 Why I TeachPeter G. BeidlerEvery teacher probably asks himself time and again: What are the reasons for choosing teaching as a career? Do the rewards teaching outweigh the trying comments? Answering these questions is not a simple task. Let's see what the author says.Why do you teach? My friend asked the question when I told him that I didn't want to be considered for an administrative position. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a "step up" toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.Certainly I don't teach because teaching is easy for me. Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. For me, teaching is a red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. Sweaty-palm, because I'm always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.Nor do I teach because I think I know answers, or because I have knowledge I feel compelled to share. Sometimes I am amazed that my students actually take notes on what I say in class!Why, then, do I teach?I teach because I like the pace of the academic calendar. June, July, and August offer an opportunity for reflection, research and writing.I teach because teaching is a profession built on change. When the material is the same, I change ——and, more important, my students change.I teach because I like the freedom to make my own mistakes, to learn my own lessons, to stimulate myself and my students. As a teacher, I'm my own boss. If I want my freshmen to learn to write by creating their own textbook, who is to say I can't? Such courses may be huge failures, but we can all learn from failures.I teach because I like to ask questions that students must struggle to answer. The world is full of right answers to bad questions. While teaching, I sometimes find good questions.I teach because I enjoy finding ways of getting myself and my students out of the ivory tower and into the real world. I once taught a course called "Self-Reliance in a Technological Society." My 15 students read Emerson, Thoreau, and Huxley. They kept diaries. They wrote term papers.But we also set up a corporation, borrowed money, purchased a run-down house and practiced self-reliance by renovating it. At the end of the semester, we would the house, repaid our loan, paid or taxes, and distributed the profits among the group.So teaching gives me pace, and variety, and challenge, and the opportunity to keep on learning.I have left out, however, the most important reasons why I teach.One is Vicky. My first doctoral student, Vicky was an energetic student who labored at her dissertation on a little-known 14th century poet. She wrote articles and sent them off to learned journals. She did it all herself, with an occasional nudge from me. But I was there when she finished her dissertation,learned that her articles were accepted, got a job and won a fellowship to Harvard working on a book developing ideas she'd first had as my student.Another reason is George, who started as an engineering student, then switched to English because he decided he liked people better than things.There is Jeanne, who left college, but was brought back by her classmates because they wanted her to see the end of the self-reliance house project. I was here when she came back. I was there when she told me that she later became interested in the urban poor and went on to become a civil rights lawyer.There is Jacqui, a cleaning woman who knows more by intuition than most of us learn by analysis. Jacqui has decided to finish high school and go to college.These are the real reasons I teach, these people who grow and change in front of me. Being a teacher is being present at the creation, when the clay begins to breathe.A "promotion" out of teaching would give me money and power. But I have money. I get paid to do what I enjoy: reading, talking with people, and asking question like, "What is the point of being rich?"And I have power. I have the power to nudge, to fan sparks, to suggest books, to point out a pathway. What other power matters?But teaching offers something besides money and power: it offers love.Not only the love of learning and of books and ideas, but also the love that a teacher feels for that rare student who walks into a teacher's life and begins to breathe. Perhaps love is the wrong word: magic might be better.I teach because, being around people who are beginning to breathe, I occasionally find myself catching my breath with them.我为何教书你为什么教书呢?当我告诉我的朋友我不想做任何行政职务时,他向我提出了这个问题。
新编大学英语III 课后翻译练习参考答案 浙江农林

1) 我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。(involve)
I didn’t realize putting on/staging a play involved so much work. 2) 最重要的不是你说的,而是你做的。( … not that… but that… ) The most important thing/What is most important
Unit 4
Translation
1) I used to enjoy/like photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.
浙江大学《新编大学英语综合教程(2)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】

目 录Unit 1一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 2一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 3一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 4一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 5一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 6一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 7一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 8一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 9一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 10一、词汇短语二、课文精解三、全文翻译四、练习答案Unit 1一、词汇短语Part 1. Preparationby its very nature就其本质而言unconditional [5QnkEn5diFEnEl] adj.无条件的,无限制的,绝对的【例句】The victorious army demanded unconditional surrender. 胜方要求敌人无条件投降。
【搭配】unconditional surrender 无条件投降live up to不辜负;做到;实践【例句】In some ways, we failed to live up to one another’s expectations. 在某些方面,我们互相的期望都落了空。
do one’s duty尽职责Part 2. Reading-Centered ActivitiesIn-Class Readingseverely [si5viEli] adv.严格地,激烈地【例句】Those responsible for this crime will be severely punished. 犯下这宗罪行的人将受到严厉惩罚。
severe [si5viE] adj.严厉的,严格的;剧烈的;严重的,严峻的【例句】He’s suffering from severe mental disorder. 他患有严重的精神病。
新编大学英语3课后翻译(浙江大学编著)

Unit 1.Translation (P17)1)You should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
(reasonable adj. 合理的,公道的;通情达理的)2) In general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,收到了更好的教育。
(in general 总的来说)3) When the right opportunity comes along, he’ll take it.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
(come along 出现到达)4) Every day he sets aside some time to be with his family and enjoy life.每天他都会留出点时间跟家里人在一起,享受生活。
(set aside 留出)5) I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
(hand in hand 相伴形影相随)6) He finally failed to live up to his parents’ expectations.他最终辜负了父母的希望。
(live up to 不辜负做到实践)7) In contrast, our use of oil has increased enormously.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
(in contrast 于···形成对比于····截然相反)8) He succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.经过努力,他成功的克服了自己致命的弱点。
大学英语3课后英翻汉

Unit one1.In one setting,we many describle someone as a friend;in another,the label many seem less appropriate.在某一情境下,我们会把某个人称为朋友;然而情景一旦变迁,朋友这个称呼就显得没那么贴切了。
2.Friendship between the yong is thought to be grounded on pleasure,because the lives of the young are regulated by their feelings,and their chief interests are in their own pleasure and the opportunity of the moment.年轻人之间的友谊常被看作是建立在愉悦基础上的,因为年轻人的生活受感情支配,他们感兴趣的主要是自己的快乐和眼前的重要机会。
3.Such friendships are rare and they need time and intimacy;for as the saying goes,true friends must go through trials and tribulations together.这种友谊是罕见的,需要时间,需要交往,常言道,真正的朋友必须同甘共苦,历经风雨。
4.To perceive a friend,therefore,is to perceive oneself;and to know a friend is to know oneself.Each can be said to provide a mirror in which the other may see himself.因此,认识朋友就是认识自我,了解朋友就是了解自我,可以说朋友就好比一面镜子,每个人都可以在朋友身上看清自己。
新编大学英语3-浙江大学编著-外语教学与研究出版社第3单元课文翻译及课后练习

Unit 3 Social Problems挂着钥匙的小孩––––笃,笃,有人在家吗?1 在美国过去的几十年中,生活开支一直在持续上升。
食品价格、服装开支、住房开支以及学费不断增高。
母亲们已经不再扮演专职家庭主妇的传统角色,这在一定程度上是出于经济上的需要,一定程度上也是为了使自己有一种成就感。
她们越来越多地在从事着家庭以外的带薪水的工作。
2 这样重大的角色转换影响到整个家庭,尤其是小孩。
某些后果是显而易见的。
例如,晚饭时间推迟了。
然而,这种转变对感情上的影响更为微妙。
母亲们早上带着负疚感离开家,因为孩子放学回家时她们不能在家等候。
她们压抑着负疚心理,因为相信从长远来看这份工作对大家都有利。
她们的收入能够使家庭积攒起孩子的大学学费、全家度一个更长的假期、买一辆新车,等等。
3 孩子们在感情上所受到的影响是很大的。
孩子们普遍感到受了伤害,有怨恨情绪。
毕竟有好几个小时他们要独自呆在家里,而他们觉得母亲应该“在那儿”等着他们。
他们也许会需要母亲帮他们完成家庭作业,或是想把一天里的活动说给母亲听。
然而十分常见的情况是:母亲们回到家里已经疲惫不堪,又面临着一个紧迫的任务––––做饭。
她们的首要任务是为全家人做晚饭,而不是放松地聊天。
4 挂钥匙的孩子们的年龄从6岁到13岁不等。
每天他们放学回家,用挂在自己脖子上的钥匙打开家门。
然后就独自呆在安安静静、空空荡荡的房间里。
对于某些孩子来说,这是一段属于他们自己的有所作为的时间,而对于另一些孩子来说则是令人恐惧的、孤独的空虚。
为了安全的原因,许多父母不允许他们的孩子出去玩或是让别的孩子来家玩。
因此这些孩子有一种被隔离的感觉。
5 接受采访的挂钥匙的孩子们的反应不同。
一些孩子说每天有几个小时让他们独自呆在家里培养了或者说激发了他们的独立意识和责任感。
他们觉得受到了关爱与信任,而且这种感觉增强了他们的自信心。
(挂钥匙的)女孩子们通过观察母亲们如何对付家庭与工作中的难处而学习了职业母亲的行为榜样。
新编大学英语三[浙大版]
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新编大学英语(三)(浙大版)cannon ['k1n4n]n.大炮,加农炮cunning ['k8ni6]n.狡诈delectable [di'lekt4bl]a.美味的dutifullyad.恭顺地dye [dai]n.染料eloquent ['el4kw4nt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的failing ['feili6]n.缺点,弱点faithfully ['fei7fuli]ad.忠实可靠地famine ['f1min]n.饥荒feast [fi:st]n.盛宴grumble ['gr8mbl]v.抱怨,发牢骚hoe [h4u]n.锄头hut [h8t]n.小屋invitation ['invi'tei54n]n.邀请mat [m1t]n.小地毯,席mischievous ['mist5iv4s]a.调皮的,恶作剧的murmur ['m4:m4]v.嘟嚷orator ['3r4t4]n.演说者,雄辩家palm [pa:m]n.棕榈树;手掌peck [pek]v.啄;啄食plumage ['plu:mid9]n.鸟的全身羽毛preparation ['prep4'rei54n] n.准备rattle ['r1tl]v.发出连续短促的声音shell [5el]n.壳,荚,甲壳,介壳spear [spi4]n.矛,梭镖spite [spait]n.虽然,不顾,尽管tortoise ['t3:t4s]n.陆龟ungrateful [8n'greitful]a.忘恩负义的yam [j1m]n.番薯,甜薯escape someone's notice逃过某人的注意jump to one's feet突然站起;一跃而起let oneself go让……自由地移动或下降rest assured (that)请放心slowly but surely稳扎稳打地appreciative [4'pri:5j4tiv] a.感激的banish ['b1ni5]v.排除,消除conceited [k4n'si:tid]a.自负的,骄傲自满的deformity [di'f3:miti]n.畸形departure [di'pa:t54]n.离开engrave [in'greiv]v.雕刻fatten ['f1tn]v.使变肥gown ['gaun]n.女裙服,女礼服grief [gri:f]n.痛苦grief-strickena.极度悲痛的hideous ['hidi4s]a.极丑的,可怕的horrible ['h3r4bl]a.可怕的howl [haul]n.嚎叫hug [h8g]v.拥抱jealous ['d9el4s]a.嫉妒的jealousy ['d9el4si]n.嫉妒magnificence [m1g'nifisns] n.豪华,华贵magnificent [m1g'nifisnt] a.豪华的,华贵的mansion ['m1n54n]n.豪宅,大厦merchandise ['m4:t54ndaiz]n.商品mistress ['mistris]n.(文学用语)使男子为之倾倒的女人;女主人monster ['m3nst4]n.怪物;怪兽onion ['8nj4n]n.洋葱overjoyeda.万分高兴的roar [r3:]v.轰鸣,呼啸;吼叫,咆哮rosebush ['rouzbu5]n.玫瑰丛swift [swift]a.迅速的tremble ['trembl]v.颤抖,战栗wand [w3nd]n.魔杖wicked ['wikid]a.邪恶的witch [wit5]n.女巫, 巫婆,巫师be consumed with/by(为某种感情)而不断受折磨for the sake of为了……的利益in place of代替put an end to something结束accord [4'k3:d]n.一致,符合alchemist ['1lkimist] n.炼丹术士altar ['3:lt4]n.圣坛,祭坛ashore [4'53:]ad.向岸,上岸authentic [3:'7entik] a.真的,正宗的bound [baund]n.跳跃certainty ['s4:tnti]n.肯定claw [kl3:]n.爪cleanser ['klenz4]n.清洁工;清洁剂committee [k4'miti] n.委员会condemn [k4n'dem] v.谴责;判刑confinesn.边界delete [di'li:t]v.删去despair [dis'pA4]n.绝望disciple [di'saipl]n.门徒,信徒distil [di'stil]v.蒸馏,精炼divine [di'vain]a.神的,敬神的dragon ['dr1g4n]n.龙enlightened [in'laitnd] a.开明的,有知识的fulfill [ful'fil]v.履行(诺言、责任等)furnace ['f4:nis]n.熔炉goddess ['g3dis]n.女神grant [gra:nt]v.给予,恩赐;同意,允许,答应guardian ['ga:dj4n]n.护卫者,监护人heavenly ['hevnli]a.天国的helmet ['helmit]n.盔状物;头盔immortal [i'm3:tl]a.不死的,不朽的immortality ['im3:'t1liti]n.不死,不朽infernal [in'f4:nl]a.地狱的,阴间的infuriate [in'fju4rieit]v.激怒invulnerable [in'v8ln4r4bl]a.无法伤害的irresponsible [iris'p3ns4bl]a.不负责任的jade [d9eid]n.玉kingdom ['ki6d4m]n.王国;领域,管辖范围lin.里(中国的长度单位,相当于500米左右) lid [lid]n.盖子lord [l3:d]n.首领,君主,主人misbehave ['misbi'heiv]v.行为不端obtain [4b'tein]v.获取peach [pi:t5]n.桃子peak [pi:k]n.山,山峰persecute ['p4:sikju:t]v.迫害pilgrim ['pilgrim]n.朝圣者pilgrimage ['pilgrimid9]n.朝圣之行piss [pis]v.撒尿presidency ['prezid4nsi]n.总统、议长、主席等的任期prodigiouslyad.巨大地,大得令人惊叹地rank [r16k]n.(职务、身份、社会地位等的)等级refrain [ri'frein]v.克制,抑制region ['ri:d94n]n.地区register ['red9ist4]n.注册(簿),登记(簿) v.注册,登记scripture ['skript54]n.经典,经文siege [si:d9]n.包围,围攻,围困strife [straif]n.冲突,争斗Taoist ['tauist]n.道教信徒temptation [temp'tei54n] n.诱惑物title ['taitl]n.称号,头衔turtle ['t4:tl]n.海龟victorious [vik't3:ri4s] a.胜利的vow [vau]n.誓言,誓约wickednessn.邪恶at will随心所欲地be greeted with/by受到……的对待、接待behave oneself检点自己的行为,守规矩condemn one to death 判……死刑conform to遵守of one's own accord出于自愿地,主动地take revenge报复with certainty确定无疑地arrow ['1r4u]n.箭befoul [bi'faul]v.弄脏,污损crouch [kraut5]v.蹲伏daylight ['deilait]n.日光horn [h3:n]n.(牛、羊、鹿等动物的)角ouch [aut5]int.哎哟rainbow ['reinb4u]n.彩虹ritualize ['ritju4laiz]v.仪式化slimy ['slaimi]a.黏滑的spit [spit]v.吐痰traditional [tr4'di54nl]a.传统的urinate ['ju4rineit]v.小便womb [wu:m]n.子宫come up (sun or moon)(太阳,月亮)升起pass...down to把……往下传put out把……熄灭rest with取决于acknowledge [4k'n3lid9]v.就……表示谢意,致谢acquisition ['1kwi'zi54n]n.获取anymoread.(一般只用于表示否定意义的上下文中)而今再也brunch [br8nt5]n.早午餐bundle ['b8ndl]n.捆,束,包buzz [b8z]v.充满了激动或活动的声音;发出低沉、嘈杂的声音chase [t5eis]v.追逐,追赶chick [t5ik]n.(俚)少女,少妇chivalrous ['5iv4lr4s]a.(男人)有骑士风度的cliche ['kli:5ei]n.陈腔滥调clown [klaun]n.小丑commonplace ['k3m4npleis]a.普通的,不足为奇的courtesy ['k4:tisi]n.有礼的举止或言辞democracy [di'm3kr4si]n.民主destineda.命中注定的disintegration [disinti'grei54n]n.解体,瓦解emulate ['emjuleit]v.仿效fabric ['f1brik]n.结构,组织;织物,(纺)织品freeway ['fri:'wei]n.(AmE)高速公路,高速干道indication ['indi'kei54n]n.象征,迹象inevitably [in'evit4bli]ad.不可避免地ironic [ai'r3nik]adj.讽刺的,有讽刺意味的laden ['leidn]a.装满的,充满的oversensitivea.过分敏感的,神经过敏的sibling ['sibli6]n.兄弟(或姐妹),同胞squeeze ['skwi:z]v.挤入,挤过,塞;压,挤,榨stride [straid]n.进展,进步;大步,步幅takeouta.(AmE)供顾客带出外吃的,外卖的食物thoroughfare ['78r4fA4]n.大街,大道at hand近在手边,附近;即将到来dish up把(食物)装盘,盛在盘中端上(饭菜) gather up使聚集,收拢,集拢give-and-take互相让步,互相迁就help someone out帮助某人(尤指摆脱困境或危难) lecture on训斥,告诫much less更谈不上no doubt肯定地,想必run around在……四处奔跑run over在……上跑过,撞倒step aside走开一点,让开一点advancement [4d'va:nsm4nt]n.提升,升级awkward ['3:kw4d]a.尴尬的baffle ['b1fl]v.使困惑blessing ['blesi6]n.幸事,喜事concerneda.有关的,有牵连的dummy ['d8mi]n.傻瓜entrepreneur ['3ntr4pr4'n4:]n.企业家etiquette ['eti'ket, 'etiket]n.礼仪, 礼节exit ['eksit]v.出去,离去 n.出口,安全门;出去,离去foolhardy ['fu:lh2:di]a.鲁莽的fragile ['fr1d9ail]a.易损坏的,易受伤害的garbage ['ga:bid9]n.垃圾,废物initiative [i'ni5i4tiv]n.主动的行动,倡议innate [i'neit]a.天生的,固有的lout [laut]n.粗鄙的人;举止粗鲁的人lurk [l4:k]v.潜伏,埋伏outlive ['aut'liv]vt.比……活得长steer [sti4]v.引导,带领as far as...be concerned就……而言at the mercy of任凭……摆布,在……面前无能为力come up发生in need of有……的需要,有……的必要in terms of在……方面,从……方面(说来) insist on坚决主张out of step与他人不协调pick up取(物);接(人);接载(人)refer to...as把……称作take the initiative采取主动,首先采取行动alternate [3:l't4:nit]a.交替的;间隔的arrangement [4'reind9m4nt]n.商定之事,协商;筹划,准备calculator ['k1lkjuleit4]n.计算器consult [k4n's8lt]v.请教;咨询;查阅date ['deit]n.约会,约会对象 v.与……约会egalitarian [ig1li'tA4ri4n]a.主张平等的entréen.(美)主菜fitnessn.健康initiate [i'ni5ieit]v.开始,发起masculinity [m1skju'liniti]男子气概mistakenlyad.错误地,误解地objectivelyad.客观地pricey ['praisi]a.昂贵的,过分昂贵的psychotherapist [saikou'7er4pist] n.采用心理、精神疗法的医生reassure ['ri:4'5u4]v.使放心,使消除疑虑reciprocate [ri'sipr4keit]v.回报,酬答,反应second-guessv.猜测,预言split [split]v.分担,分享;分成若干份tab [t1b]n.待付账单;标签,标牌tabulate ['t1bjuleit]v.列表,排成表格式wane [wein]n.减少,减退,衰弱a measure of分量,程度on the wane日益衰落、衰弱,日益败落pick up the tab/check承担全部费用play it by ear(没有预定计划)随机应变sit back倚着靠背舒服地坐着beware [bi'wA4]v.当心,注意,谨防brutal ['bru:tl]a.无情的,野蛮的changeability [t5eind94'biliti] n.变化无常civility [si'viliti]n.礼貌,谦恭confrontation [k3nfr4n'tei54n] n.对抗,冲突diplomacy [di'ploum4si]n.外交diplomat ['dipl4m1t]n.外交官duel ['dju:4l]v.决斗elaborate [i'l1b4rit]a.复杂的exquisitely ['ekswizit]ad.精致地,精美地hairdo ['hA4du:]n.(尤指女子)发型,做好的头发indoors [in'd3:z]ad.(在)室内,(在)户内intercourse ['int41:3k3:s] n.往来,交往,交际jugular ['d98gjul4]n.颈静脉lice [lais]n.虱子lubricate ['lju:brikeit]v.润滑,使润滑machinery [m4'5i:n4ri]n.(总称)机器;机械medieval ['medi'i:v4l]a.中世纪的;中古的neutralize ['nju:tr4laiz]v.使失效、抵消;使中和opponent [4'p4un4nt]n.对手,敌手origin ['3rid9in]n.起源,开端peasantry ['pezntri]n.农民(总称)pitchforkn.干草叉,长柄草耙prudent ['pru:d4nt]a.慎重的;谨慎的rebellious [ri'belj4s]a.反抗的,难控制的,叛逆的reputation ['repju'tei54n]n.名誉,名声scythe [sai0]n.大镰刀server ['s4:v4]n.(正餐用)盘、盆等上菜、上饮料用的器具stab [st1b]v.刺伤,戳伤steward [stju4d]n.服务员,招待员,膳务员temper ['temp4]n.恶劣的心情,心绪焦躁;性情,脾气theory ['7i4ri]n.理论transaction [tr1n'z1k54n]n.事务,交易uncouth [8n'ku:7]a.无教养的,粗鲁的visible ['viz4bl]a.明显的,看得见的descend on突然降临、笼罩for the most part多半,通常,在极大程度上anatomy [4'n1t4mi]n.构造;解剖学bureaucrat ['bju:r4kr1t]n.官僚主义者cartoon [ka:'tu:n]n.漫画,讽刺画cartoonist [k2:'tu:nist]n.漫画家clarification [kl1r4f4'kei54n] n.澄清comedian [k4'mi:dj4n]n.喜剧演员cross-talkn.相声double-entendren.双关语(其中一个有性的含义) elderly ['eld4li]a.上了年纪的familiarity [f4'mili'1riti]n.熟悉grandma ['gr1nma:]n.(外)祖母humorist ['hju:m4rist]n.幽默(作)家,有敏锐幽默感的人humorlessa.缺乏幽默感的humorous ['hju:m4r4s]a.幽默的idiot ['idi4t]n.笨蛋;傻瓜irritateda.恼怒的laughable ['l2:f4bl]a.可笑的,有趣的mild [maild]a.温和的,不严重的,适度的misunderstanding ['mis8nd4st1ndi6]n.误解misuse ['mis'ju:z]vt.错用,滥用persist [p4:'sist]v.持续,存留;坚持不懈,执意prance [pra:ns]v.腾跃pun [p8n]n.双关语(用同音异义词或多义词构成) reasonable ['ri:zn4bl]a.合理的,不荒谬的riddle ['ridl]n.谜(语)riddler ['ridl4]n.出谜(语)的人selectivelyad.有选择地setup ['set8p]n.为某活动或某个目的做的准备或铺垫;安排,设置slap-stickn.打闹剧(演员用击板相互追打发出声响得名) sparkling ['sp2:li6]a.闪闪发光的statement ['steitm4nt]n.说法,叙述,声明suggestive [s4'd9estiv]a.使人产生邪念的vulgar ['v8lg4]a.粗俗的,下流的a labor of love(不取报酬,为了满足自己/别人的兴趣)心甘情愿做的事attempt to do something努力……,试图……beyond the reach of somebody在某人伸手够不着的地方fall in love with somebody开始爱上某人flash a smile笑容一闪attach [4't1t5]v.将某物系在、附在、固定在(另一物)上avant-garde ['1va:'ga:d]a.(尤指文学、艺术)先锋派的,前卫派的clarity ['kl1riti]n.清澈,清晰concertgoern.经常去听音乐会的人crisp [krisp]a.脆的;清脆的;新鲜而爽口的eardrum ['i4dr8m]n.耳膜environment [in'vai4r4nm4nt]n.环境flesh [fle5]n.肉,肉体flute [flu:t]n.笛folklore ['foukl3:]n.民间信仰,民间传说,民俗forehead ['f3rid, 'f3:hed]n.前额futuristic [fju:t54'ristik]a.未来的,未来派(艺术)的,未来主义的gravity ['gr1viti]n.重力,引力harp [ha:p]n.竖琴illusion [i'lju:94n]n.幻觉;错觉;假象inspire [in'spai4]v.使产生灵感,启示;鼓励,激励jellyfish ['d9Ali'fi5]n.水母,海蜇microphone ['maikr4f4un]n.麦克风,话筒,传声器opera ['3p4r4]n.歌剧optional ['3p54nl]a.可选择的,非强制的radical ['r1dik4l]a.基本的,彻底的;主张彻底改革的,激进的revolutionize [rev4'lu:54naiz]v.使发生革命性剧变,使彻底变革sensory ['sens4ri]a.感官的,感觉上的shrimp [5rimp]n.(小)虾siren ['sai4rin]n.塞壬(希腊神话中的半人半鸟海妖,常用美妙的歌声诱惑航海者触礁毁灭);汽笛,警报器skull [sk8l]n.头骨snap [sn1p]v.啪地移动;(使)突然断开,断开(成两截)snorkel ['sn3:kl]n.(潜游者使用的)水下呼吸管speaker ['spi:k4]n.扬声器,喇叭submerge [s8b'm4:d9]v.(使)潜入(没入)水中,(使)浸没,淹没synthesize ['sin74saiz]v.合成underwater ['8nd4'w3:t4]a./ad.水下面的(地)upside downad.颠倒地vague [veig]a.含糊的,模糊的vision ['vi94n]n.洞察力,远见weightlessnessn.失重attach to系于,贴于,固定于complete with齐备的,备有……的,具有hold one's breath暂时屏住呼吸,紧张地等待in contact with接触;联系,交往arrest [4'rest]v. & n.逮捕clockwork ['kl3kw4:k]n.发条装置,类似钟表机械的装置convict [k4n'vikt, 'k3nvikt]v.证明……有罪;宣判……有罪cosy ['kouzi]a.温暖舒适的dated ['deitid]a.过时的,老式的detection [di'tek54n]n.发现,察觉drama ['dra:m4]n.剧;戏剧fiction ['fik54n]n.小说fictional ['fik54nl]a.小说的;虚构的gardener ['ga:dn4]n.园丁investigate [in'vestigeit]vt.调查,查明,探究investigator [in'vestigeit4]n.调查者loose [lu:s]a.不严谨的;未固定住的,松开(动)的miscarriage [mis'k1rid9]n.失败,未达到预期的结果;流产obsession [4b'se54n]n.着魔,困扰人的想法penalty ['penlti]n.惩罚,处罚,刑罚predictable [pri'dikt4bl]a.可预料的,可预言的puzzle ['p8zl]n.难题,令人费解的事;(益智的)拼字游戏,拼图玩具reader ['ri:d4]n.读者shatter ['51t4]vt.(使)粉碎,(使)破碎shortage ['53:tid9]n.缺少,缺乏,不足suspect [s4s'pekt, 's8spekt]n.嫌疑犯unsettle [8n'setl]v.使不安whereabouts ['wA4r4'bauts]n.行踪whodunit ['hu:'d8nit]n.侦探小说(或剧本、影片等)whydunitn.(以侦查或探讨犯罪动机为主题的)犯罪动机小说(或戏剧、电影) end with以……结束like clockwork极有规律性和准确性地;顺利地loose end(s)未好好完成的细节miscarriage of justice审判不公,误判take on开始具有或呈现(某种品质),以……面貌出现without doubt无疑地,确实地under arrest被捕;在押announcement [4'naunsm4nt]n.宣布,宣告applaud [4'pl3:d]v.鼓掌auditorium [3:di't3:ri4m]n.礼堂bare [bA4]a.赤裸的,裸露的barefoot ['bA4fut]a.赤脚的bounce [bauns]v.弹回,反弹,跳起bowling ['b4uli6]n.保龄球cascade [k1s'keid]n.小瀑布elation [i'le54n]n.兴高采烈,洋洋得意entertainer [ent4'tein4]n.(娱乐节目的)表演者hasten ['heisn]v.加快hooked [hukt]a.对……着迷;被……迷住juggle [d98gl]v.玩杂耍,连续抛接若干物体mom [m3m]n.妈妈performer [p4'f3:m4]n.表演者resume [ri'zju:m]v.继续,重新开始scareda.害怕shortsn.短裤stripe [straip]n.线条,条纹torch [t3:t5]n.火炬,火把unicycle ['ju:nisaikl]n.独轮(脚踏)车vengeance ['vend94ns]n.报复,报仇,复仇wow [wau]int.(表示钦佩,欢乐,惊奇等)哇back out不履行,打退堂鼓,食言catch on懂得,理解fill in for sb替代某人的工作get through干完;完成start over从头开始try something out试用,试验,考验with a vengeance激烈地,猛烈地adaptable [4'd1pt4bl]a.适应性强的agricultural ['1gri'k8lt54r4l] a.农业的airplane ['A4plein]n.飞机array [4'rei]n.一系列;大量atomic [4't3mik]a.原子的batch [b1t5]n.一批bewildering [bi'wild4ri6] a.使人困惑的blacksmith ['bl1ksmi7]n.铁匠bloom [blu:m]v.开花 n.花contradict ['k3ntr4'dikt]v.同……矛盾;同……抵触convert [k4n'v4:t, 'k3nv4:t] v.使转化disastrous [di'za:str4s]a.灾难性的ethic ['e7ik]n.道德标准;行为准则evolution ['i:v4'lju:54n]n.进化experimentation [eks'perimen'tei54n] n.实验,试验geometrically [d9i4'metrikli]ad.成几何级数地icebox ['aisb3ks]n.冰箱;电冰箱innovation ['in4u'vei54n]n.新方法,新办法,革新lag [l1g]n.滞后,延缓 v.落后literature ['lit4rit54]n.文学,文学作品morality [m4'r1liti]n.道德negative ['neg4tiv]a.负面的,不良的objectivity ['3bd9ek'tiv4ti]n.客观性obsolete ['3bs4li:t]a.淘汰的,过时的propose [pr4'p4uz]v.提出;建议,提议prosperity [pr3s'periti]n.繁荣;成功revolutionary ['rev4'lu:54n4ri]a.突破性的,完全创新的scholar ['sk3l4]n.学者segment ['segm4nt]n.部分,部门technological ['tekn4'l3d9ik4l]a.技术的catch one's breath喘一口气give birth to引起,产生;生(孩子),产(仔)have somebody/something in mind 心中想着(某人或某事)on the other (hand)另一方面out of the ordinary不寻常的to be exact(口)确切地说activate ['1ktiveit]v.使活动起来alphabetical ['1lf4'betik4l]a.按字母表顺序的correlation ['k3ri'lei54n]n.相互关系delicatelyad.谨慎地elsewhere ['els'wA4]ad.在别处,到别处evaluatorn.评价者experimental [iks'peri'mentl]a.实验(性)的holograph ['h3l4gr1f]n.全息照片measurement ['me94m4nt]n.(量得的)尺寸,大小molecular [m4u'lekjul4]a.分子的physical ['fizik4l]a.身体的,肉体的programmer ['prougr1m4]n.程序编制员requirement [ri'kwai4m4nt]n.要求resonance ['rAzn4ns]n.共鸣resonate ['rez4neit]v.产生共鸣temperamental [tempr4'mentl] a.气质上的,性格的valve [v1lv]n.活门,瓣膜a touch of (something)少许,一点get in the way妨碍keep tabs on密切注意keep something to oneself 对……秘而不宣on (the) grounds of根据……,以……为理由pick out挑出,选出antifreeze [1nti'fri:z]n.防冻剂apprehensivelyad.紧张地badge [b1d9]n.徽章brochure [brou'5u4]n.小册子burger ['b4:g4]n.汉堡包calamity [k4'l1miti]n.灾难,灾祸cremate ['kri:meit]v.火化cryonics [krai'3niks]n.人体冷冻法deterioration [diti4ri:4'rei54n] n.恶化disconcertinga.令人担忧的dispose [dis'p4uz]vi.去掉,丢掉embryo ['embri4u]n.胚胎equate [i'kwet]v.同等看待,使相等expand [iks'p1nd]vt.(使)膨胀,(使)变大extension [iks'ten54n]n.延长facilitate [f4'siliteit]vt.使便利, 使(更)容易flask [fl2:sk]n.烧瓶glycerin ['glis4rin]n.甘油irreparable [i'rep4r4bl]a.无法修复的,不可弥补的lifeboatn.救生船liken ['laik4n]v.把……比作liquid ['likwid]n.液体lovingly ['l8vi6li]ad.钟情地,充满深情地nitrogen ['naitrid94n]n.氮outline ['aut-lain]v.概述,概括parcel ['pa:sl]n.小包,包裹;一组,一些rationality [r154n'1liti]n.理性reanimate ['ri:'1nimeit]v.使复活,使复苏reconstitute ['ri:'k3nstitju:t]v.使恢复原状resuscitation [ris8si'tei54n]n.复活revive [ri'vaiv]v.(使)苏醒;(使)复苏rockern.(摇椅等下面的)弧形摇板rupture ['r8pt54]v.破裂scenario [si'n2:riou]n.事情发展的概述skeptical ['skeptikl]a.表示怀疑的sperm [sp4:m]n.精子,精液storage ['st3:rid9]n.储藏substitute ['s8bstitju:t]n.代替者,代替物 v.代替suspension [s4s'pen54n]n.暂停,中止be short of缺乏dispose of丢掉,去掉;处理equate...with...把……与……等同起来in...condition处于……状态hold somebody/something in high regard对……极为尊重off one's rocker精神失常,发疯acceptability [4ksept4'biliti]n.可接受性activist ['1ktivist]n.积极分子,活动分子airline ['A4lain]n.航空公司,航空服务bug [b8g]v.通过窃听器窃听;在……装窃听器circuit ['s4:kit]n.电路collaboration [k4'l1b4'rei54n]n.合作,协作combat ['k3mb1t]v.与……战斗,与……斗争commissioner [k4'mi54n4]n.(政府厅、局、处等部门的)长,长官comply [k4m'plai]v.服从,遵从compulsory [k4m'p8ls4ri]a.必须做的council ['kaunsil]n.理事会;委员会criminologist [krimi'n3l4d9ist]n.犯罪学家databasen.数据库,资料库debate [di'beit]n.辩论,讨论deputy ['depjuti]n.副职,副手digital ['did9itl]a.数字式的,数码的displace [dis'pleis]v.取代;迫使离开原来的地点employment [im'pl3im4nt]n.就业enthusiastic [in'7ju:zi'1stik]a.满腔热情的,极感兴趣的entry ['entri]n.进入fundamental ['f8nd4'mentl]a.基本的,根本的gradual ['gr1dju4l]a.逐渐的,渐渐的helicopter ['helik3pt4]n.直升飞机hinder ['hind4, 'haind4]vt.阻碍,妨碍immigration ['imi'grei54n]n.移居,移民inspection [in'spek54n]n.检查,检验legislation ['led9is'lei54n]n.法律,法规lodge [l3d9]v.存放,把……交于;供以临时住宿;寄宿mechanism ['mek4niz4m]n.机械装置;办法,途径metropolitan ['metr4'p3lit4n]a.大城市的,大都会的miniature ['minj4t54]a.小型的,微型的mobile ['m4ubail]a.易于移动的opt [3pt]v.选择passport ['pa:sp3:t]n.护照patrol [p4'tr4ul]n.巡逻 v.巡逻portray [p3:'trei]v.描写,描述;画(人物、景象等) royal ['r3i4l]a.皇家的scanner ['sk1n4]n.扫描设备;扫描器scheme [ski:m]n.计划sector ['sekt4]n.部分,部门sneak [sni:k]v.偷偷地走,溜spark [spa:k]v.触发;激励,鼓舞 n.火星,火花successive [s4k'sesiv]a.连续的supervisor ['sju:p4vaiz4]n.监督人,检察员surveillance [s4:'veil4ns]n.监视technologist [tek'n3l4d9ist]n.技术专家troublemaker ['tr8blmeik4]n.闹事者verify ['verifai]vt.证实,证明voluntary ['v3l4nt4ri]a.自愿的,志愿的at best就最乐观的一方面看,充其量at worst就最不利的一方面看distance oneself from使远离,使疏远enter into参加;开始从事keep track of跟上……的进展,跟踪on demand一经要求,承索opt out of决定退出portray ... as ...把……描述成,把……描写成take someone/something seriously认真对待acquaintance [4'kweint4ns]n.(关系不密切的)熟人affected [4'fektid]a.做作的;不自然的aloof [4'lu:f]a.冷谈的,超然离群的anniversary [,1ni'v4:s4ri]n.周年纪念(日)boost [bu:st]n.鼓励,激励,提高 v.鼓励,使增强信心characterize ['k1rikt4raiz]v.以……为特征;描述……的特征,描绘column ['k3l4m]n.(报纸的)专栏;柱,圆柱;一队/列(人,车) complimentary ['kampl4'mAnt4ri]a.赞美的,赞赏的cordial ['k3:dj4l]a.诚挚的,友好的drawback ['dr3:b1k]n.不利条件,缺点,弊端enterprise ['ent4praiz]n.企业,公司;事业,计划,行动enthusiasm [in'7ju:zi1z4m]n.热情,激情;巨大兴趣;热衷的事物freshness ['fre5nis]n.新意;勃勃生机handwrittena.手写的insincere [insin'si4]a.不真诚的intrigue [in'tri:g]v.激起……的好奇心(或兴趣),迷住investment [in'vestm4nt]n.投资;投资额leader ['li:d4]n.领导者,指挥者long-distancea.长距离的mate [meit]n.朋友,伙伴,同事mayor ['mA4]n.市长memo ['memou]n.备忘录mentor ['mAnt4]n.指导者,良师益友milestone ['mailst4un]n.里程碑,重大事件overdue ['4uv4'dju:]a.延误的;到期(未付)的pad [p1d]n.便笺本,拍纸簿;垫,衬垫poetic [p4u'etik]a.富有诗意的,有诗人气质的,善于抒情的practitioner [pr1k'ti54n4]n.开业者,从事者,实践者precise [pri'sais]a.精确的,准确的rag-eareda.(书页)折角的,(书等)翻旧了的,破旧的recipient [ri'sipi4nt]n.接受者,接收者savor ['seiv4]v.品味,体验sentimental ['senti'mentl]a.多情的,多愁善感的sincere [sin'si4]a.真诚的,诚挚的,诚恳的spontaneous [sp3n'teinj4s]a.自发的,自然的stationery ['stei54n4ri]n.文具;(配套的)信笺信封superlative [sju:'p4:l4tiv]n.形容词(或副词的)最高级thrive [7raiv]v.兴旺,繁荣,茁壮成长upbeat ['8p'bi:t]a.乐观的,快乐的virtually ['v4:tju4li]ad.几乎willingnessn.愿意, 乐意a pat on the back表扬,鼓励attach importance to认为……重要be on to something认识到重要意义,会产生重要结果follow up在……之后再采取进一步行动lift up鼓舞,激励make a habit of...形成/养成……习惯make somebody's day使某人的日子过得快活pass along传递,转交shy away from(由于害怕、心里不踏实或缺乏信心等)躲开,回避做turn...(a)round使……向好的方向发展walk of life行业,职业,社会阶层album ['1lb4m]n.(收存照片、邮票等的)册子billfold ['bilfould]n.皮夹子blurt [bl4:t]v.脱口而出coffin ['k3fin]n.棺材edgy ['ed9i]a.不安的;易怒的farmhousen.农场住宅(尤指主要住房)incessantlyad.不停地junior ['d9u:nj4]a.初级的;地位或身份低的math [m17]n.数学mischievousnessn.恶作剧novice ['n3vis]a.新手的,生手的permission [p41:3'mi54n]n.准许ragged ['r1gid]a.破旧的refold ['ri:'fould]v.再折叠remainder [ri'meind4]n.剩下的人、东西或时间saint [seint]n.(基督教正式追封的)圣徒;圣人serviceman ['s4:vism4n]n.军人sheepishlyad.窘迫地,不好意思地shrug [5r8g]v.耸肩(表示怀疑、冷漠、不知等)sideways ['saidweiz]a & ad.向(从)一边(的),横着(的)act on根据……行事be/become accustomed to (doing)习惯于……before long立刻,不久blurt out突然说出,脱口而出if only只要;但愿……就好了(后面的从句用虚拟语气)get out of hand无法控制make...of理解,解释move on更换工作(话题等)once too often(指违例、冒险等)多次幸免这次遭殃;多次成功这次受挫tear off撕掉to this day至今achievement [4't5i:vm4nt]n.成就,成绩;达到,完成,实现conditional [k4n'di54nl]a.条件的;有条件的empirical [im'pirik4l]a.从观察或经验中得来的engineering ['end9i'ni4ri6]n.工程技术;工程(学)evoke [i'v4uk]v.唤起,引起,使人想起fascinateda.被强烈地吸引住,感到着迷的grammatical [gr4'm1tik4l]a.语法的,符合语法规则的guise [gaiz]n.伪装imagery ['imid94ri]n.形象化描述,比喻intimacy ['intim4si]n.亲密(的关系)nominalize ['n3minlaiz]v.使名词化perception [p4'sep54n]n.认识,看法;感知(能力),觉察portfolio [p3:t'fouljou]n.(个人或公司所持有的)有价证券;公文包premed [pri:'med]n.医学预科生shrink [5rink]v.退缩,畏缩;(使)收缩sociological [sou5i4'l3d9ikl]a.社会学的soundness ['saundnis]n.完好,完整;健康stockbroker ['st3kbrouk4]n.股票、证券经纪人visual ['vizju4l]a.视觉的,看得见的vivid ['vivid]a.生动的,栩栩如生的wholeness ['houlnis]n.完整性yell [jel]v.喊叫go into参加,从事……take someone/something seriously认为……重要,认真对待……anonymity [1n4'nimiti]n.匿名application ['1pli'kei54n]n.申请;申请表,申请书;应用,实施attic ['1tik]n.阁楼,顶楼blank [bl16k]a.空白的;空着的;茫然的,无表情的bold [b4uld]a.果敢的,冒险的,无畏的;冒失的,鲁莽的brilliance ['brilj4ns]n.才华,才智cheerless ['t5i4lis]a.沉闷的,阴郁的,无乐趣的declarative [di'kl1r4tiv]a.陈述的,叙述的dial ['dai4l]v.拨电话号码;打电话给……glimpse [glimps]n.一瞥,一看grandkidn.(外)孙;(外)孙女handmade ['h1ndmeid]a.手工制作的(此处意为:written by hand手写的) humanity [hju:'m1niti]n.仁慈,人道,博爱;人类,人(总称)meditate ['mediteit]v.考虑,沉思obligatory [4'blig4't4uri]a.必须履行的,强制性的old-timern.老人outrage ['autreid9]n.义愤,愤慨rainy ['reini]a.多雨的relic ['relik]n.遗物;遗俗salutation ['s1lju'tei54n]n.(书信、演讲等开头的)称呼语terrific [t4'rifik]a.极好的;玩得很愉快的thrust [7r8st]v.延伸,挺伸;猛推,猛塞,把……插入trudge [tr8d9]v.缓慢或吃力地走uh huhint.(表示肯定、同意等)嗯unanswered [8n'1ns4d]a.未予答复的unsaid ['8n'sed]a.未说出口的care about关心dig out翻找drift along任其自然,随波逐流get over克服,战胜make for导致now and then时而,偶尔put away把……放在合适的地方shine at/in出众,干得出色start over重新开始tear up撕毁anonymous [4'n3nim4s]a.匿名的,不具名的championship ['t51mpj4n5ip] n.冠军身份,冠军称号;锦标赛clobber ['kl3b4]v.打垮countless ['kauntlis]a.无数的dedication [dedi'kei54n]n.献身(精神)distinguished [dis'ti6gwi5t]a.杰出的escalate ['esk4leit]v.逐步升级gravitate ['gr1viteit]v.受吸引inkling ['i6kli6]n.暗示,迹象mathematician [m174m4'ti54n]n.数字家neurologist [nju'r3l4d9ist]n.神经病学家nickel ['nikl]n.(美国和加拿大的)五分镍币;镍outstanding [aut'st1ndi6]a.杰出的,出众的perfectionist [p4'fek5nist]n.至善论者,完美主义者pianist ['pj1nist]n.钢琴家,钢琴演奏者recognition ['rek4g'ni54n]n.认可;认出,认识repeatedly [ri'pi:tidli]a.反复地,多次地sculptor ['sk8lpt4]n.雕塑家symphony ['simf4ni]n.交响乐tinker ['ti6k4]v.很不熟练地修补at this point此时go through遭受,经历hold up经受考验;举起,抬起;延迟,阻碍seek out找出tell of描述win out成功anticipate [1n'tisipeit]v.预料compound ['k3mpaund, k4m'paund] v.增加,加重 n.化合物continuous [k4n'tinju4s]a.连续不断的,接连的cooperation [k4u'3p4'rei54n]n.合作,配合diagnose ['dai4gn4uz]vt.诊断;判断edit ['edit]vt.编辑edition [i'di54n]n.版本encyclopaedia [en`saikl4u'pi:di4] n.百科全书essay ['esei]n.论说文exertion [ig'z4:54n]n.努力,费力inexplicable [in'eksplik4bl]a.莫名其妙的insoluble [in's3ljubl]a.(问题等)不能解决的;不能溶解的mounting ['maunti6]a.逐渐增加的objectionable [4b'd9Ak54n4bl]a.讨厌的productivity ['pr4d8k'tiviti]n.生产力;生产率reluctant [ri'l8kt4nt]a.不情愿的,勉强的sphere [sfi4]n.球(体),球形;领域swamp [sw3mp]v.难倒,压倒 n.沼泽地tackle ['t1kl]v.(着手)对付,(开始)处理。
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翻译Unit one。
1.你应该适当花一点时间休息和锻炼。
you should spend a reasonable amount of time relaxing and exercising.2.总的来说,孩子们比过去任何时候都更健康,受到了更好的教育。
in general children are healthier and better educated than ever before.3.待适当的机会来临,他就能抓住。
when the right opportunity comes along,he’ll take it.4.每天他都能留出点时间跟家人在一起,享受生活。
every day he sets aside some ime to be with his family and enjoy life.5.我记得那些黑暗的街道以及同父亲手拉手走路的情景。
I remember those dark streets and walking hand in hand with my father.6.他最终辜负了父母的希望。
he finally failed to live up to his parents’expectations.7.相比之下,我们的用油量大幅度上升了。
in contrast,our use of oil has increased enormously.8.经过努力,他成功地克服了自己的致命的弱点。
he succeeded in his efforts to overcome his fatal weakness.Unit two1.she wore a dress with a pattern of roses (有玫瑰图案)on it.2.Helen had prepared a wonderful meal for us(为我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜).3.ann promised faithfully(信誓旦旦地保证)that she would never tell.4.could you deliver this letter(把这封信送到)to the accounts department?5.we were offered a selection of milk and plain chocolate(精选的牛奶和纯巧克力).6.tell the children to keep out of mischief(别胡闹).7.we could hear the sound of distant thunder(远处打雷的声音).8.the project has now received approval from the government(得到政府的批准).9.Kelly loved her husband in spite of the fact that he drank too much(虽然他喝酒太多).10.experts seem unable to agree whether the drug is safe or note(就这个药是否安全取得一致意见).Unit three1.由于紧急情况,这位医生几小时内都没有空。
because of an emergency,the doctor will not be available for several hours.2.税收将会如何影响低收入的人群?how will taxes affect people with low incomes?3.我母亲总是告诉我,从长远来看我很高兴我没有放弃练钢琴my mother always told me that in the long run I would be glad I didn’t give up practicing the piano.4.这些书的价格从12美元到20美元不等。
these books range in price from $10 to 20.5.在我看来你没有什么选择。
it seems to me that you don’ t have much choice.6.考虑到他们缺乏经验,这工作他们已做的相当不错了。
give their inexperience,they have done quite a good job.7.对这么一幢大房子来说这价格相当便宜,但你得考虑维修所需要的钱。
for such a big house the price is fairly cheap/low,but you’ve got to take into consideration the money you will spend on repairs.8.我们能否从讨论上次会议产生的问题开始?can we begin with discussing questions/problems arising from the last meeting?Unit four1.几年前他心脏动了一次大手术。
he underwent a major heart surgery several years ago.2.我们估计完成这项工作要花一个星期。
we estimated that it would take a week to finish the work.3.我过去喜爱电影,但我现在没有时间从事任何业余爱好了。
I used to enjoy photography, but I now have no time to pursue any hobbies.4.你可以爱一个人而不一定要跟他结婚。
you may love someone but not necessarily have to marry him.5.恐怖分子采用暴力手段以达到他们的政治目的。
terrorists resort to violence to achieve their political aims.6.他说他下午会呆在办公室,以便万一你要见他。
he says he’ll stay in the office this afternoon in case you want to see him.7.科学家已确定了造成畸形发育的基因。
scientists have identified the gene that causes abnormal growth.8.这些例子显示了有些学生的简历写得多么差。
these examples demonstrate how badly some students write their resumes.Unit five1.看到所有的人在办公室外面走来走去,我变得更焦虑了。
seeing all the people walking to and from outside the office, I became more worried.2.最终他会明白谁是他真正的朋友。
in time he will see who is his friend.3.那位科学家的实验产生了一种新药。
that scientist’s experiment gave birth to a new drug.4.大半个冬天他都因病被困在屋里。
he had been shut in by illness during much of the winter.5.他们一有机会就会练习口语。
they would practice spoken English at the first opportunity.6.她所珍爱的一切或许会在一夜之间化为乌有。
everything she valued might be swept away overnight.7.临近学期结束时,同学们都忙着准备考试。
towards the close of the term,all the students are busy preparing for the finals.8.这么冷的冬天,我们渴望它快点过去。
it is obvery cold winter and we long for it to be over.Unit six1.每当她姨妈来访的时候,她总是表现不好。
she always behaves badly when her aunt comes to visit.2.要不是你们的帮助,我们不会准时完成任务。
if it hadn’t been for your help,we wouldn’t have been able to finish the task in time.3.我劝他别去东海岸,因为那里到处是游客。
I warned him off going to the east coast because it was full of tourists.4.东西便宜并不见得质量就低劣。
the fact that something is cheap doesn’t necessarily mean it’s of low quality. 5.如果没有人可以求救,就难以作出适当的选择。
without anyone to turn to for help, making an appropriate choice can be difficult.6.他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的痛苦。
his sadness aat the death of his wife found expression in his music.7.只有peter去参加晚会她才会去。
only if petergoes to the evening party will she go.8.我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。
I can only compare the experience to a nightmare.Unit seven1.我没料想到上演一个剧本需要这么多的工作。
I didn’t realize putting on a play invoveled so much work.2.最重要的不是你所说的,而是你所做的。
The most important thing is not whaat you say but what you do.3.在这样的情况下,这个结果是所能期待的最好的。
this is the best result that can be expected in such circumstance.4.你不是第一次处于这种情况。