(完整)高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习50道(含答案解析)
高中定语从句语法填空单句练习2.1.【★☆☆】Th.arm.cam.t.di.ou.thos.......wer.trappe.beneat.th.buildings.3.【★★★】I still remember the day I first came to this school.4.【★★★】I still remember the day we spent together in Beijing.5.【★☆☆】Th.80,00.object.collecte.b.Si.Han.Sloane.fo.example.forme.th.cor.collectio.o.th.Britis.Museu......opene.i.1759.6.【★★★】Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.（2020全国卷1）6.【★★★】Be careful of the house __________ roof is under repair.（2017济南中学）7.【★★★】Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, is not good for the health.（2017新课标I）8.【★★★】But Sarah, has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that shehas brains as well as beauty.（2017新课标III）9.【★★★】Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, lived from roughly551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.（2016新课标III）10.【★☆☆】I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.（2015新课标I）11.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you spent your holiday last year?12.【★★★】What’s the name of the place you visited last year?13.【★★★】The reason he was late for class is that he got up late.14.【★★☆】Th.reaso.......h.tol.m.i.well-known.15.【★★★】The company is looking for someone is hard-working.（2017山师附中）16.【★★★】The soldiers successfully rescued the survivors were trapped in the mine.（2017山师附中）17.【★★★】He filled his leather container so that he could bring some back to an elder had been his teacher.18.【★★★】It means that Spanish may spend a tie period eating, in the person you would like to meet with is unavailable.（2017高新实验）19.【★★☆】Behin.hi.wer.othe.peopl.t.......h.wa.tryin.t.talk.20.【★★★】Jan.pause.i.fron.o..counte.......som.attractiv.tie.wer.o.display..21.【★★★】In a society ______ overstates mistakes, is it any wonder that so many young people attempt the impossible task of being perfect? (2019 潍坊一模)22.【★★☆】ernmen.starte..soil-testin.progra.______.give.specifi.fertilize.recommendation.t.farmers.(2018全国2)23.【★★☆】Kate.____.siste..share..roo.wit.whe.w.wer.a.college.ha.gon.t.wor.i.Australia.（2018天津)24.【★★★】Self-driving is an area______ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.（2018江苏)25.【★★☆】Th.system,__________wor.i.th.world.(201 9山东高三三模)26.【★☆☆】H.decide.t.g.t.Stanfor.becaus.ther.wer.man.opportunitie.fo.peopl._________.wante.t.wor.i.Silico.Valley.(2019浙江衢州)27.【★★★】Hi.interes.starte..fe.year.ago.__________ h.wa.i.colleg.an.studyin.wildlif.science.(2018山东烟台期末)28.【★★☆】Qia.live.i.Shangha.fro.194.t.1945.__________wa.the.unde.Japanes.occupation.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟)29.【★★★】However, because of poorness, Nolan has to leave high school and find a job, __________ life is full of ups and downs.(2019山东聊城)30.【★★☆】I.th.pas.si.month.h.ha.mad.nin.trips.__________purpos.i.t.atten.meeting.an.mak.presentations.(2019北京期末)31.【★★★】High school students __________complete the National Higher Education Entrance Examination, or Gaokao, with top grades can apply for direct entry into Birmingham degree programme.(2019 浙江宁波)32.【★★★】You are more likely to be attacked in parts of the sea __________tourists throw in food to bring in sharks.(2019北京朝阳二模,8)33.【★★★】She and her family bicycle to work,__________helps them keep fit(2018北京,5)34.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）35.【★★★】My eldest son, __________work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.(2017天津)36.【★★★】With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid would enjoy public speaking.（2019全国I）37.【★★★】In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of __________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation.(2017江苏)38.【★★☆】.liv.nex.doo.t..couple__________childre.ofte.mak..lo.o.noise.39.【★☆☆】W.wil.pu.of.th.picni.i.th.par.unti.nex.week,__________th.weathe.ma.b.better.(2017天津)40.【★★★】Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of __________hasbeen proved.41.【★★☆】Forgiv.yoursel.fo.mistake. ______________.yo.hav.made.（2020全国I.42.【★★☆.Late.i.200.sh.wrot.he.autobiograph.‘Sou.Surfer.________.soo.becam..best-seller.(2020德州二模)43.【★★☆】ugh.an.food.（2020济南二模）44.【★☆☆】nfang.________.playe..ke.rol.i.populari zin.Pekin.Oper.an.introducin.Chines.theate.t.th.West.(2020济宁二模)45.【★★☆】Here’..handfu.o.way...... wil.se.yo.i.th.righ.direction.（2020全国I）46.【★★☆】We’re thinking about how we can engineer plants to replace functions of the things we use every day,＂explained Michael Strano, a professor of chemical engineering at MIT.（2020全国I）47.【★☆☆】Th.bes.book.ar.th.one...... ope.furthe.a.tim.passes.（2020全国I）48.【★★★】Tha.buildin.bloc.cam.fro.o..now-inactiv.volcano,________k.Condah-water.heav.wit.eels.（2020德州一模）49.【★☆☆】e.longe.tha.th.marathon.（2020全国I）50.【★★☆】n......ha.becom.hom.t.man.plant.an.animals.（2020新高考全国I）1.【答案】who【解析】先行词为those, 指人。
(完整版)高考英语单句语法填空—定语从句专项练习
定语从句考纲解读：定语从句是历年高考重要的语法考点之一,也是高中英语教学的重点与难点。
在语法填空和短文改错中,所考查的往往不是特别难，难在学生判断不出是定语从句，在定语从句中考查的就是关系代词或者关系副词，学生们需要首先判断出是定语从句，然后再进行定语从句的一些分析。
高考热点：1. 关系代词和关系副词的判断2.介词加关系代词引导定语从句3.定语从句和其它从句的区分一）最新高考真题展示（2015）1. （2015北京，24）Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, _________ you can hear some lovely music.2. （2015江苏，21）The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17% in just one year.3. （2015天津，15）The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere ___________ his employees enjoy their work.4. （2015安徽，28）Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon ________ school education depends.5. （2015福建，34）China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.6. （2015湖南，29）It is a truly delightful place, _______ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its wending streets and pretty cottages.7. （2015陕西，15）As the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ______ he should be able to be independent.8. （2015四川，3）The books on the desk, _______ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.9. （2015浙江，19）Creating an atmosphere _______ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge.二）历年高考真题回顾（2011年至2014年）1.（2014安徽卷22）The exact year _______ Angela and her family spent together in China was 2008.2.（2014北京卷26）I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, __________ my classmates recommended to me.3.（2014福建卷31）Students should involve themselves in community activities ________ they can gain experience for growth.4.（2014湖南卷31）I am looking forward to the day _____my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.5.（2014江苏卷22）The book has helped me greatly in my daily communication, especially at work _______a good impression is a must.6.（2014江西卷28）Among the many dangers________ sailors have to face , probably the greatest of all is fog .7.（2014山东卷10）A company ______profits from home markets are declining may seek opportunities abroad.8.（2014陕西卷13）Please send us all the information _________ you have about the candidate for the position.9.（2014陕西卷15）________ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.10.（2014四川卷4）I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children. ______ is quite unexpected.11.（2014天津卷12）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of _________ uses it differently.12.（2014浙江卷5 ）I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree.13.（2014重庆卷9 ）We'll reach the sales targets in a month _________we set at the beginning of the year.14.(2013•高考新课标全国卷Ⅱ)When I arrived，Bryan took me to see the house ________I would be staying.15．(2013•高考北京卷)Many countries are now setting up national parks ____animals and plants can be protected.16．(2013•高考天津卷)We have launched another manmade satellite, ______is announced intoday’s newspaper.17．(2013•高考重庆卷)John invited about 40 people to his wedding，most of ________are family members.18．(2013•高考山东卷)There is no simple answer，________ is often the case in science. 19．(2013•高考山东卷)Finally he reached a lonely island _______ was completely cut off from the outside world.20．(2013•高考浙江卷)The children，all of________ had played the whole day long，were worn out.21．(2013•高考浙江卷)The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.22．(2013•高考江苏卷)The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.23．(2013•高考安徽卷)Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012，________ made one of the Chinese people’s long held dreams come true.24．(2013•高考湖南卷)Happiness and success often come to those ________are good at recognizing their own strengths.25．(2013•高考四川卷)Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment ________they live.26．(2013•高考江西卷)He wrote a letter ________he explained what had happened in the accident.27.(2012全国卷II8) That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late.28.(2012安徽29) Ａlot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happeningin the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.29.(2012重庆29) Sales director is a position ________communication ability is just as important as sales skills.30.(2012北京26) When deeply absorbed in work, _______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.31.(2012福建23) The air quality in the city, ______ is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months.32.(2012陕西14) It is the third time that she has won the race, ________ has surprised us all.33.(2012湖南34)Care of the soul is a gradual process in ________ even the small details of life should be considered.34.(2012天津7)I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far.35.(2012江西28)By 16:30, _______ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.36.(2012四川13) In our class there are 46 students, of ________ half wear glasses.37.(2012浙江9) We live in an age ______ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.38.(2012浙江17) Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.39.(2012江苏22) After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.40. (2012山东23)Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series.41.（2011•北京卷）Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________ , of course, made all the others upset.42.（2011•陕西卷）I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ________ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake43.（2011•全国II）Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______isa stupid thing to do in such weather.44.（2011•江苏卷）Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream.45.（2011•全国新课标卷）The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.46.（2011•浙江卷）English is a language shared by several diverse cultures ,each of_______ uses it somewhat differently .47.（2011•湖南卷）Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of ________ she spoke fluently48.（2011•安徽卷）Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator , ________ it will keep for two or three weeks.49.（2011•山东卷）The old town has narrow streets and small houses ________are built close to each other.50.（2011•天津卷）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.51.（2011•江西卷）She showed he visitors around the museum, the construction of _______ has taken more than three years.52.（2011•四川卷）The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays.53.（2011•福建卷）She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ________ allows them to communicate freely with each other.三）提升There was a time _____1____ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this was the reason ______2 _____my father forced me to join in a 30-day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, _____3 _____ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide, ____4____ teacher was Y u Minhong, communicated with me face-to-face, from ____5____ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities ____6____ we did. I should be grateful to my father and the guide, ____7____ encouraged me to fall in love with English. Now I feel it interesting to learn English, into ____8_____ Put my entire energy. Every day I read my words and passages aloud. In class I join in English discussions. Before I go to sleep, I recall the passages, through ____9____ I can memorize a large number of new words. ____10___our English teacher says, “As long as you form the habit of learning English every day and have perseverance, you will conquer English sooner or later.”【答案】1. where 2. as 3.where 4. which 5.which 6.which 7. when 8. whose 9.where【答案】1.which2. which3. where4. when5. where6. which7. whose8. that9. When 10. which 11. which 12. when 13. which 14.where15.where16.which 17.whom 18.as 19.which 20. whom 21.where 22.which 23.which24.who25.where 26.where 27. which 28. as 29. where 30. which 31. as 32. which 33. which34. whose 35. which 36. whom 37. when 38. who 39. who 40. which 41.which42. where 43. which 44. When 45. whose 46.which 47.which 48. where49. that或which 50. when 51. which 52.whose 53. which或that【答案】1.when 2. why 3. where 4.whose 5. which 6.that/which 7. who 8. which 9. which 10. As。
专题15定语从句综合练习100题-2024高考英语语法填空专项分类训练(高考真题名校模拟真题)
专题15 定语从句综合练习100题2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.2.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, 64 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.3.（2023全国乙卷）But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 63 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2018-2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）T he GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species ________ live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.2.（2022全国甲卷）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, _________ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.3.（2022年浙江1月）Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing minority of academics __________ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.4.（2021全国II卷）I decided that if I learned of a company___________ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.5.（2021浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool ________ gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.6.（2021北京卷）When you sleep, your brain sorts through everything ____12____ happened during the day，trying to link new experiences to old memories.7.（2020全国I卷）Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot __________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.8.（2020全国III卷）In ancient China lived an artist______ paintings were almost lifelike.9.（2019全国II卷）Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield，_________she opened with her late husband Les.10.（2019全国III卷）They were well trained by their masters ________ had great experience with caring for these animals.11.（2019浙江卷）On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth ______ gives off light in the dark.12.（2019北京卷）The students benefitting most from college are those ______ are totally engaged(参与) inacademic life, taking full advantage of the college’s chances and resources(资源).13.（2018全国I卷）Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___________showeda mere five to 10 minute a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.14.（2018全国II卷）The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ________gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.15.（2018浙江卷）Many westerners ________ come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.参考答案：2023年高考真题1.（2023全国甲卷）Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 63 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.答案：as。
高考语法填空(定语从句专项练习)(可编辑修改word版)
一、定语的概念：定语从句讲与练That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
You needn’t talk to the people who you don’t like talking to. 分析：关系词在从句中作。
定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语)a beautiful girl （）three boys （） a shoe factory （）Jim’s father ( ) our teacher ( ) the man in the car （）the man standing at the door （）the man who is talking with Sam （）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1.定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.2.定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分；（2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning.分析：关系词在从句中作。
高考真题定语从句语法填空
专题2 定语从句高考真题语法填空版1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ63) China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot ___where_________ it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.2.(2020·全国卷Ⅲ，61)In ancient China lived an artist__whose_______ paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud.1.(2019·全国Ⅱ62) Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, __which_________ she opened with her late husband Les.2.They were well trained by their masters who/that 64 had great experience with caring for these animals. (2019Ⅲ)3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ66)Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 ___that/which_______ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes.4.(2018·全国Ⅱ69)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government started a soil-testing program that/which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.5.(2018·天津，2) Kate, ____whose_____sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia.6.Self-driving is an area __where__ China and the rest of the world are on the same starting line.7.(2018·浙江，57)Many westerners who/that come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.8.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，44)Her father Peter, wants her to give up school to model full－time.But Sarah，______who__ has taken part in shows along with top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.9.(2017·北京，31)The little problems ___that___ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions。
高考英语定语从句练习题40题
高考英语定语从句练习题40题1.This is the man ______ helped me when I was in trouble.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A。
who 在定语从句中作主语，指人。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
that 既可以指人也可以指物。
which 只能指物。
本题中先行词是man，且在从句中作主语，所以用who。
2.The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是book，所以可以用which 或that。
3.The girl ______ we met in the park is very friendly.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：A/B/C。
who、whom、that 在定语从句中都可以指人。
which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是girl，且在从句中作宾语，所以who、whom、that 都可以。
4.The man to ______ I talked is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.thatD.which答案：B。
whom 在定语从句中作宾语，指人。
who 在定语从句中作主语，不符合本题。
that 和which 只能指物，不符合本题。
本题先行词是man，且在从句中作宾语，所以用whom。
5.The house ______ we live in is very old.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whom答案：A/B。
which 和that 在定语从句中都可以指物。
who 和whom 只能指人，不符合本题。
本题先行词是house，所以可以用which 或that。
高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)
高考英语定语从句完形填空题30题(带答案)1This summer, I had an unforgettable trip. I visited a small town ___1___ is famous for its beautiful scenery. The town is surrounded by mountains and there is a clear river ___2___ flows through it. I stayed in a hotel ___3___ was located near the river. The hotel had a lovely garden ___4___ I spent a lot of time reading and relaxing.1. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是town，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
2. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是river，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
3. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是hotel，在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which。
4. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：A。
先行词是garden，在定语从句中作宾语，所以用关系代词which。
I also met a lot of interesting people. There was an old man ___5___ told me many stories about the town. He had lived there for many yearsand knew every corner of the town. There was a young artist ___6___ was painting the beautiful scenery. His paintings were so vivid that they seemed to come alive.5. A. which B. who C. where D. whose答案：B。
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版
高三英语定语从句练习题40题答案解析版1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. which答案：A或D。
解析：在这个句子中，先行词是“the book”，表示物。
关系词在定语从句中作宾语，可以使用“that”或者“which”。
选项B“who”和选项C“whom”都是用来指人的关系词，不能用于修饰“book”，所以这两个选项错误。
2. The man ______ car was stolen last night is very sad.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
解析：先行词是“the man”，这里需要一个关系词表示“某人的”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰“car”，“whose”有“谁的”的意思，符合语境。
选项A“who”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项B“whom”作宾语，选项D“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，都不能表示所属关系，所以这三个选项错误。
3. I like the city ______ there are many historical buildings.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what答案：A。
解析：先行词是“the city”，在定语从句“there are many historical buildings”中，“city”表示地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用“where”。
选项B“which”和选项C“that”在定语从句中作主语或宾语，选项D“what”不能用于引导定语从句，所以这三个选项错误。
4. Do you know the girl ______ mother is a famous singer?A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that答案：C。
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定语从句讲与练一、定语的概念：定语是用来修饰名词或代词的。
比如：(先试试用横线划出下面短语中的定语，然后在后面的括号里注明是什么在作定语) a beautiful girl （ ）three boys （ ）a shoe factory （ ）Jim ’s father ( )our teacher ( ) the man in the car （ ）the man standing at the door （ ）the man who is talking with Sam （ ）二、定语从句的概念及主要特征：1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词；定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后；引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
请划出下列句子中的定语从句、先行词及关系代词： The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 2. 定语从句的主要特征：（1）先行词要在从句中充当一定的成分； （2）what 永远不能引导定语从句；（3）翻译时先译从句，翻译成“…….的”三、定语从句的基本用法：定语从句的引导词关系代词关系副词where (地点状语)when (时间状语)why (原因状语)（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语，有时也作宾语。
The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 分析：关系词who 在从句中作主语。
Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. 分析：关系词_________在从句中作________。
That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
You needn ’t talk to the people who you don ’t like talking to. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。
2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。
Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. 分析：关系词_____ 在从句中作________。
Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. 你正在等的教授已经来了。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
注意：关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替，也可省略。
The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3. whose 通常指人，也可指物，在定语从句中做定语。
I visited a scientist whose name is known all over the country. 分析：关系词____在从句中作________ He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 译成汉语：_________________________________ 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
I lost the book whose cover was blue. 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
We live in a house whose windows face the south. 译成汉语:_________________________注意：指物时，常用下列结构来代替：The classroom whose door is broken will soon be repaired.＝The classroom the door of which is broken will soon be repaired.Do you like the book whose cover is yellow?＝Do you like the book the cover of which is yellow?自己总结一下：在定语从句中，whose + 名词＝ ___________________________4．which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。
Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The factory which makes computers is far away from here. 分析：关系词______在从句中作________。
He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. 译成汉语:____________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The house which is by the lake looks nice. 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday. 译成汉语：___________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The film ( which ) they went to see last night was not interesting at all. 他们昨晚看的电影一点意思也没有。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
5．that 引导定语从句时，既可以指人，也可以指物。
指人时，相当于who 或whom ；指物时，相当于which.。
在定语从句中作主语或宾语，作宾语时常可省略。
The number of people that / who come to visit this city each year reaches one million. 每年来参观这座城市的人数达一百万。
分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________。
Where is the man that / whom I saw this morning? 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。
The person that / / you introduced to me is very kind.The season that / comes after spring is summer.Yesterday I received a letter that /_______ came from Australia.(二) 关系副词引导的定语从句1．when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
常可以用in/on/at which代替。
I still remember the day when I first came to this school. 我仍然记得我第一次来到这所学校的那一天。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The time when we got together finally arrived. 我们团聚的时刻终于到了。
分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
October 1, 1949 was the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded. 1949年10月1日是中华人民共和国成立的日子。
把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
Do you remember the years when he lived in the countryside with his grandparents. 把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
2．where 指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
常可用in/on/at which代替。
Shanghai is the city where I was born.把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________ 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.把这个句子改成两个简单句：______________________________________________________________________________________分析：关系词________ 在从句中作________。
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised . 分析：关系词__________ 在从句中作________。
Is this the place where they fought against the enemy? 分析：关系词_________ 在从句中作________。