2017年高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 选修6 Unit 3含解析
第一部分选修六Unit3Ⅰ.阅读理解(2015·山东省威海市二模)Run,swim,lift weights,do yoga—do something,because it's good for you.Many studies tell us that regular exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory,and eases anxiety.But what is happening to the mind during workout to create all these benefits?A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's mental benefits.This protein,the researchers found,might help our bodies process molecules that,if out of balance,can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振).The findings were published in the journal Cell.To test this,the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights,loud noises and interrupting their sleep for weeks.Predictably,this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression.But not all the mice showed those signs.One group,specially raised to have high levels of a protein called PGC1alpha1(the one in trained muscles),did not show those depression signs.PGC1alpha1increases production of an enzyme that breaks down a chemical called kynurenine.Kynurenine helps the body respond to an activated immune system(活性免疫系统),but it also plays a role in depression.“Our original research assumption was that trained muscle would produce a substance(物质)with beneficial effects on the brain，”Jorge Ruas of the Karolinska Institute told .“We actually found the opposite: welltrained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body.”This study was in mice,but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental health.文章大意：体育锻炼有益身心健康，但是我们的大脑在锻炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心的呢？本文给出了答案：锻炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。
1．According to the study,which of the following is bad for your mental health?A．Protein.B．Molecule.C．Enzyme.D．Kynurenine.答案：D细节理解题。
由第四段最后一句话“...but it also plays a role in depression.”可知，Kynurenine会造成我们心情萎靡不振。
该题易误选B项，由第二段倒数第二句话“molecules that,if out of balance,can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振)”可知，该物质本身无害，只有当它在身体内失衡时才有害，所以不选。
2．What conclusion have the researchers drawn from the study?A．Unbalanced exercise leads you to depression.B．Wellfed mice survive better though being illtreated.C．Trained muscle produces a substance good for brain.D．Regular exercise helps to clear rubbish away from body.答案：D细节理解题。
由第五段最后一句话“...welltrained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body...”可知。
3．According to the last paragraph,the result of the study is________.A．reliable B．doubtfulC．predictable D．ambiguous答案：A推理判断题。
该研究是在老鼠身上做的，但是它与其他研究非常吻合，所以该研究结果是可信的。
4．What's the main idea of the passage?A．Why do you need regular exercise?B．What matters most for your body?C．How does exercise help your brain?D．Why are mice chosen for the study?答案：C主旨大意题。
由文章大意可知。
Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余项。
(2015·北京市东城区第二学期综合练习一) Anxiety is your mental watchman.Its fixed pattern is to search for what may be about to go wrong.It continually, and without your conscious permission,scans your life,even when you are asleep,in dreams and nightmares.__1__ When it finds one,it worries it.Along with depression and anger,anxiety is one of the bad faces of worries.__2__Controlled by anxiety,you will feel a lack of security and confidence.When anxiety is severe and pained,it can be a sign of a disorder,such as panic or terror.Although anxiety seems to have a biological basis,it is habitforming for many of us.Some of our anxious feelings are in fact wasted energy.Anxiety has gotten out of hand when it is pointless and repeated.When you are faced with a problem at work,before taking a test,or making an important decision,you will feel anxious.When you are controlled by anxiety,you are unable to control your emotions(情感)to the point of it changing your daily routine and habits.__3__Or you find you are usually anxious at work or around your family.At times,you should listen to the message of your negative emotions,as uncomfortable as they may be,and change your outward life rather than your emotional life.__4__If you are worried about the dangers of your brother's new hobby,sky diving,perhaps you ought to tell him so.Taking action may relieve your anxiety.__5__ By learning to stop always seeking guarantee,not only can you start to undo the automatic cycle of anxiety,but also you learn that you can manage just fine without the need for constant guarantee.This in turn creates a sense of selfconfidence and selfrespect,which is vital to overcome anxiety.A．For these people,saying NO to others is often of much anxiety.B．It reviews your work,your love,your play,until it finds an imperfection.C．Comparing anxiety with depression helps to discuss possible cures for anxiety.D．These three common emotions are considered the cause of most mental illnesses.E．If that doesn't work,then it's time to deal with any automatic thoughts in yourself.F．If you are anxious about the work,you might get to the office an hour earlier every day.G．You find yourself waking up anxious,going through the day anxious and going to bed anxious.文章大意：本文是说明文。
2017年高考英语人教版一轮复习习题 选修6 Unit 3 含解析
第一部分选修六Unit 3Ⅰ.阅读理解导学号01831088(2015·山东省威海市二模)Run, swim, lift weights, do yoga—do something, because it's good for you. Many studies tell us that regular exercise not only helps our bodies but improves memory, and eases anxiety. But what is happening to the mind during workout to create all these benefits?A new study from Sweden suggests that a specific protein found in trained muscles might contribute to exercise's mental benefits. This protein, the researchers found, might help our bodies process molecules that, if out of balance, can stress us and contribute to depression(萎靡不振). The findings were published in the journal Cell.To test this, the researchers kept attacking some mice with flashing lights, loud noises and interrupting their sleep for weeks. Predictably, this treatment makes the mice show signs and biochemical markers of depression.But not all the mice showed those signs. One group, specially raised to have high levels of a protein called PGC-1alpha1 (the one in trained muscles), did not show those depression signs. PGC-1alpha1 increases production of an enzyme that breaks down a chemical called kynurenine. Kynurenine helps the body respond to an activated immune system(活性免疫系统), but it also plays a role in depression.“Our original research assumption was that trained muscle would produce a substance(物质) with beneficial effects on the brain，” Jorge Ruas of the Karolinska Institute told . “We actually found the opposite: well-trained muscle produces an enzyme that removes harmful substances away from the body.”This study was in mice, but it lines up nicely with all the other lines of evidence that exercise is good for mental health.文章大意：体育锻炼有益身心健康，但是我们的大脑在锻炼过程中发生了什么变化从而有益于我们的身心的呢？本文给出了答案：锻炼的肌肉中产生了一种enzyme物质，它带走了我们身体里的有害物质。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选修6 Unit 3阅读理解题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练14选修6 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解AChinese food is considered to be the biggest cultural exchange between China and other countries.The following dishes are each special in their own way.PekingDuckThis famous dish can be found at restaurants all around Beijing.High class restaurants take this dish so seriously that some even have their own duck farms and use only a special kind of duck for their specific Peking Duck dish.Peking Duck is famous for its thin skin,and its delicious meat,which is highly popular among all foreigners,including foreign celebrities and leaders.WonTonSoupWon Ton Soup,called “Hun Dun” in Chinese,is a highly welcoming dish in China.Since China is a country of many nationalities and different cultures,each region has their own shapes for won tons.Won tons are usually boiled and served in soup,but they can also be deep-fried.DumplingsDuring the Spring Festival,Chinese families will get together and have dumpling parties.It is said that the dish was invented by Zhang Zhongjing,one of the finest Chinese physicians in history.Dumplings have a 1,800-year-long history,which is why it is one of the most popular traditional foods in China and extremely popular in Western countries.They may be cooked byboiling,steaming,simmering,frying or baking.Egg-friedRiceFirstly from China’s ancient western regions,egg-fried rice has now become part of Chinese people’s daily food.Famous for its pleasant smells,soft taste and handsome appearance,one can easily find this popular dish anywhere in China,from high class hotels tofamily-run restaurants on the street.While it is fairly easy to make,there are some points that should be kept in mind:use left-over rice rather than newly cooked rice for bettertaste.Additionally,before frying,the rice should be churned up.1.Which of the following has its own farm?A.Restaurants serving Won Ton Soup.B.Restaurants serving Peking Duck.C.Restaurants serving dumplings.D.Restaurants serving egg-fried rice.2.What makes dumplings so popular in China and Western countries?A.The long history.B.The different shapes.C.The special taste.D.The unique style of cooking.3.What can we learn about egg-fried rice?A.It tastes better if cooked with newly made rice.B.It first appeared in the northern part of China.C.It is served in restaurants of different classes.D.It was invented by an ancient Chinese physician.BGuanmei,a 65-year-old woman of the Dong ethnic group,is the inheritor of the Grand Song of Dong (侗族大歌),a national intangible cultural heritage in China.Her hometown Zaidai Village in Guizhou,southwestern China,is home to the Grand Song of the Dong ethnic group.The Grand Song of Dong dates from more than 2,500 years ago.The way Dong singers use their vocal cords (声带) is different from how formally trained singers do.It is a folk chorus with multi-parts,no conductor,and no anically growing from their natural surroundings,it is recognized internationally as “the sound of Nature”.Before the Dong people had a writing system in 1958,the Dong culture,their history and stories were all recorded by means of songs.As a Dong saying goes,“Rice feeds the body and songs enrich the soul.”The Dong people sing right from their childhood.While not singing,they all work in their rice field.Guanmei has been singing the Grand Song of Dong all her life,making her a famous singing teacher in her hometown and nearby areas.“The songs are our means of passing on wisdom,knowledge and life experiences to others.I will not exist in this world 100 years later,but Grand songs will.I’m honored to do this job,” Guanmei said.Kind-hearted,Guanmei has been volunteering to teach the Grand Song of Dong to the Dong children for over 30 years.Now she has more than 300 students.Guanmei is pleased to see the village children come to her house willingly when they have free time.“Nowadays,more and more young people leave the village and settle in cities.Decades later,the Dong children out of the village might know nothing about Grand songs.We should do something just now.It’s our mission.What is once lost might be lost forever,” added Guanmei.4.What makes the Grand Song of Dong known as “the sound of Nature”?A.The outstanding conductor.B.The special musical instrument.C.The attractive natural environment.D.The inspiration from nature.5.What can we know about the Dong ethnic culture?A.The Dong singers are professionals.B.The Dong culture before 1958 has been largely lost.C.Singing is of vital importance to the Dong people.D.They have a written language with a history of over 2,500 years.6.How does Guanmei feel about the future of Grand songs?A.Concerned.B.Sympathetic.C.Optimistic.D.Satisfied.7.What’s the author’s main purpose in writing the passage?A.To call on young people to return to the Dong village.B.To guide the Dong children to learn the Grand Song of Dong.C.To show a woman’s efforts to keep the Dong culture alive.D.To instruct people to appreciate the Grand Song of Dong.CThey say everything is bigger in Teay be true,some of the best things in Teall.Case in point:tiny Mount Vernon,a town of just under3,000 people.But if you do come across Mount Vernon,you might just get an intention to stay.That happens a lot around here,and it’s worth noting how remarkable that is.Tom Wilkinson was born in Mount Vernon 87 years ago and moved back after he retired from his career as a college English professor in Dallas.Like many of his neighbors,Wilkinson can track his ancestors back to the pioneers who settled here in the 1870s.And like many,he values the simple life you can’t easily find in big cit ies.“People are still polite.They hold the door open for you,” he says.“We grow strong roots here!”Preserving and honoring the past has been key to helping Mount Vernon survive.The residents have restored and reopened some of the empty stores,including the old barbershop,built more than 100 years ago.An old general store was turned into a combination space.Wander in on any given day and you might find a book club discussion,a Coffee Ladies meet-up,or a work session for the local genealogy(家谱) group among the tables of people chatting over cups of coffee and plates of food.Mount Vernon has the kind of big hearts you tend to find in a small town.For instance,when a local policeman was diagnosed with cancer last year,ten-year-old Lola McKellar set up a lemonade stand to raise money for his treatments.In ,when a 350-year flood sent water rushing into local homes,an army of volunteers showed up to get a wheelchair-bound neighbor and his wife to higher ground,and then came back to help rebuild.8.What does the author think of Mount Vernon?A.Remote.B.Wealthy.C.Primitive.D.Attractive.9.Why did Tom Wilkinson come back to Mount Vernon?A.He preferred the simple and natural life.B.He could continue his language teaching.C.He could live together with his ancestors.D.He could meet more neighbors of his age.10.What can we infer about people’s way of life in Mount Vernon from Paragraph 3?A.It is in danger of extinction.B.It is quickly changing over time.C.It is conservative but harmonious.D.It is being disturbed by the outside world.11.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The history of Mount Vernon.B.The humanity of Mount Vernon.C.The volunteers of Mount Vernon.D.The reconstruction of Mount Vernon.DIf a president,a philosopher,and one of the best-selling writers credited the same secret for their success,would you try to follow it too?What if the secret was something you already knew how to do?In fact,you probably do it every day.Here’s what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote:“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson:“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens:“If I could not walk far and fast,I think I should just explode and die.”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas.A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting.According to the study,walking outside—compared with on a treadmill(跑步机)—produces the most novel andhighest-quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key.Our creative thinking is generated by physical movement,which is exactly why walking—with your dog,a friend,or alone—feeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat.Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects.Just by going outside,you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone,which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities.You can walk through a tree-filled neighborhood.You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing.Being inside,you’re more likely to be lifeless,which means you don’t have enough energy to wonder or create.So instead of setting a fitness goal,why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking?Involve yourself more closely in your surroundings.Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world,to hear conversations and natural sounds,and to notice the way people move and the way the sun reflects in puddle(小水坑).12.How does the author introduce the topic?A.By providing background.B.By borrowing phrases from great minds.C.By giving definition.D.By presenting well-known examples.13.The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something .A.causing a changeB.stopping progressC.catching eyesD.interrupting creativity14.What can we learn from the passage?A.Nature eproves fitness.B.Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.C.Working indoors makes people less creative.D.Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.15.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Exercise in Nature.B.Train Your Brain.C.Develop Your Creativity.D.Walk for Wonder.Ⅱ.阅读七选五HelpingYourChildPrepareaSpeechPublic speaking doesn’t come naturally for everyone.Most people get nervous before giving a speech,and children are no exception. 1Thinkaboutthesubject.The best speeches are those that attract the audience with an interesting,relevant topic.Preparation will depend on whether your child has been given a specific topic or gets to choose one.Discussthestructureofaspeech.Your child’s assignment may vary,but in general,a speech should have an introduction,a developed and persuasive middle,and a conclusion. 2Haveyourchilddraft(起草) thespeech.After you’ve chosen a theme,your child should write a rough draft of the speech. 3 Then point out any major problems,and make suggestions for improvement.4 Your child should revise his or her speech,using your suggestions for guidance.Teach your child how important this step is:the best writers and the best public speakers all draft,revise and revise again.Suggestvisualaids.Your child’s speech will be clearer and more effective with a few pictures,diagrams or slides(幻灯片).Remind your child to select these visual aidscarefully,choosing relevant images that will interest the audience.You can also point out,if your child is nervous,that good visual aids will take the audience’s eyes off the child. 5A.Prepare note cards.ter,you can check the draft.C.Teach the importance of revision.D.It may take a long time to write a draft.E.They will be looking at the images instead.F.Your child should include both facts and opinions.G.With proper planning and preparation,you can help your child succeed.答案：Ⅰ.【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选修6 Unit 3 阅读理解题组——练速度
高考题型·组合规范练14选修6 Unit3阅读理解题组——练速度(35mins)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(安徽名校联盟第一次质量检测)TranslationContestofPoemaboutWilliamShakespeare To honor the memory of the English poet and playwright,the Shanghai Translators Association is holding a contest to see who can best capture a never-before-translated work about Shakespeare into Chinese.The contest is intended to fire people with interest in translating English poems into Chinese this summer.Requirements1.Participants must be under 45.2.Participants should translate the original English poem into Chinese.3.There are no style requirements for the Chinese translation,although translators should try to stay as close as possible to the original text.4.All translations have to be original.Anyone found to have committed plagiarism(剽窃) will be disqualified.5.Entries should be sent by email in attachment.The email subject should be “Shakespeare Poem Translation Contest”.The translation should contain no information about thetranslator;otherwise the entry will be invalid.Contact details should show the translator’sname,gender,birthdate,address(including the post code),and mobile phone number.Call (021)6247-3142 for enquiries.6.The deadline is July 31,based on the email-sent time.AwardsOne first prize winner(3,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value),two second prize winners(1,000 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) and seven prize of excellence winners(500 yuan or gifts of equivalent value) will be awarded to 10 finalists.The organizing committee reserves the right of final eight be the purpose of holding this contest?A.To find out the best professional translators.B.To generate enthusiasm for translation of English poetry.C.To build up an awesome reputation of Shakespeare.D.To introduce a classic poem written by Shakespeare.2.Who can be qualified to the translation contest?A.Those who are on the posts or retired.B.Those whose translations are original.C.Those who have their names in verses.D.Those whose works are sent in August.3.How many entries will be finally awarded?A.1.B.2.C.7.D.10.B(河南开封第二次模拟)“He’ll be over in a minute,” one of Saul Klein’s colleagues says apologetically,glancing towards a row of glass rooms where figures can be seen deep in conversation.One minute turns into two and then five,and then ten.Finally,Klein boundsover,saying,“Right,shall we start?”Klein is the kind of person who you can imagine is in this situation a lot.It’s not because he’s rude or forgetful o r unreliable.In fact,he’s not any of those things.The Johannesburg-born Klein is an entrepreneur(企业家),often spoken about as the brains behind Lovefilm and an early employee at Skype,but his CV(履历) goes beyond that.For now,he says,the majority of his time is taken up with the companies Local Globe has invested in.“I’m involved on some level with all the companies in the portfolio(投资组合).” What that means in practice is that Klein attends regular meetings,and eeetings “where we meet with the companies”,and g ives advice “when companies are coming for important events likefundraising”.Oh,and on top of that,he’s also part of every company’s WhatsApp group—200 groups to be precise.“Time is nothing to him,so he’ll be replying to messages at 5 o’clock in the morning,” one of his assistants says.But Klein,a father of three children aged 12,11 and 4,says he actually tries to be “quite strict” about his time.“I’ve always tried not to do business at breakfast or dinner time.I try to be able to take the kids to school in the morning,and normally be at home for bedtime.Obviously as the kids get older,they don’t want you around as much,but that’s not the case while they’re at this age,” he says.This routine isn’t just limited to mornings and evenings,Klein says.Ever since he started dating his wife,they both have practiced “relaeans from a Friday night to a Saturday night,I’m not looking at emails,I’m not answering my phone,and I avoid driving.We’ve been doing that for almost 20 years at this point.I’ve always found t hat to be a great relief.”4.Why does Saul Klein often let others wait?A.He is rather unreliable.B.He is a little ill-mannered.C.He has quite a poor memory.D.He is too busy with his work.5.What does the author mean by saying “his CV(履历) goes beyond th at”?A.Saul Klein has to attend regular meetings.B.Saul Klein still attempts to enlarge his CV.C.Saul Klein also has other important positions.D.Saul Klein loves changing his work very often.6.What does Saul Klein most probably consider important?A.Sparing time for his family.B.Getting enough sleep every day.C.Keeping all the promises he has made.D.Working late at night to finish his work.7.What does Saul Klein’s story tell us?A.Employees should put their work first.B.Busy people can also live a balanced life.C.Entrepreneurs often ignore their loved ones.D.Some couples are living a very unhealthy life.C(云南昆明“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试)Less than a quarter of families in Britain sit down for a “screen-free” dinner together every day away from TVs,phones and devices(设备),according to research.The research was carried out to mark the launch of Vodafone Pro with Alee” function which allows families to have 30 minutes of digital downtime.A study of 1,600 parents,with at least one child at home,found siit getting children to switch off their devices is the biggest cause of disagreements in their household,leading to an average of two quarrels a day.The research also found it takes almost ten minutes for a child to switch off their devices after being asked to.Almost all parents feel having a break from technology is important for family relationships.And 86 percent think dinner timeis an important part of the day for spending quality time together.However,despite this,93 percent of parents believe technology is im portant for a child’s development,with 98 percent using digital devices to aid their learning.Dr.Anna Colton,clinical childpsychologist,commented,“Technology plays a huge part in all of our lives,and improves our work,learning and leisure.” She added,“Ho wever,it is vital to take time away from our screen and connect with family and friends face-to-face,particularly at mealtimes—both for ourselves and for our relationships with loved ones,to develop relationships.”Maer director at Vodafone UK,said,“30 min utes is the proper amount of time for families to connect with one another away from screens,because it’s long enough to have meaningful conversations,have a meal or play a game—but not so long that it feels worrying or stressful.”8.Why do children often quarrel with their parents according to the text?A.They are unwilling to help with housework.B.They are urged to turn off digital devices.C.They are late for dinner with their parents.D.They are stressed with too much homework.9.What message does Dr.Colton mainly want to convey?A.Technology enables families to spend quality time.B.Screen time is of importance to children’s learning.C.Face-to-face communication can build good relationships.D.30 minutes is a proper time for mealtime communication.10.How does the author present the research findings?A.By providing some data.B.By giving some eaking a comparison.D.By analyzing the cause.11.Where can the text be found?A.In a textbook.B.In a science report.C.In a fashion magazine.D.In a travel brochure.D(河南开封一模)America’s youth is turning their back on tobacco.According to a study recently published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention(CDC),cigarette smoking among US high school students is at an all-time low.One in five US high school students in reported using a tobacco product within the past 30 days,an improvement from one in four students just one year before.“These findings show the importance of continuing to implement the evidence-based strategies that we know to work to reduce all forms of tobacco product use,including e-cigarettes,among our nation’s youth,” says Brian King,the senior author of the study.And it’s not just tobacco:Drug use among US teens is down across the board.The National Institute on Drug Abuse has published annual reports on US teens’ drug use since 1996,and the survey showed the lowest rates of illegal drugs and alcoholuse.Marijuana(大麻) use remained “mostly steady”.“It isencouraging to see more young people making healthy choices not to use illeg al substances,” says former director of the White House Office of National Drug Control Policy Michael Botticelli.All individual forms of tobacco such ascigarettes,e-cigarettes,cigars,and smoke-less tobacco saw declines in using in .Experts are especially encouraged by the decline in cigarettes,the most popular tobacco product among teens.In ,11.3 percent of high school students reported usinge-cigarettes,down from 16 percent in .Dr.King says adaptation is key to the decline ofe-cigarettes.“We have ove r a half-century of science telling students about the harmful effects of tobacco use and what works best to prevent it,” says King.“E-cigarettes are the most commonly used tobacco product among our nation’s youth,and it’s critical that our proven strategies are modernized to keep pace with the changing tobacco product landscape.”12.What does the underlined word “implement” in paragraph 2 mean?A.Delay.B.Perform.C.Schedule.D.Control.13.What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? teens’ drug use has d ecreased.B.There are many forms of tobacco.C.E-cigarettes are popular among US teens.D.The strategies are put forward by eay be the experts’ attitude towards future declines in cigarette use?A.Disapproving.B.Suspicious.C.Favorable.D.Ambiguous.15.What would be the best title of the text? teens’ tobacco use declinesB.High percentage of teens’ tobacco useC.The harmful effects of tobacco useD.The strategies to reduce tobacco useⅡ.七选五(山东潍坊上学期考试)For years,research has linked skipping breakfast with the increased BMI(body mass index),but few studies have been carried out into the effect of the other two meals of the day.However,a study conducted at Osaka University concluded that not eating dinner is a significant predictor of weight gain and obesity. 1 .As part of their annual check-ups,the students were asked how often they ate breakfast,lunch,and dinner.Researchers also took into consideration the time of eating,whether participants’ meal habits changed over the course of the study,and lifestyle factors.2 ,the researchers found that those who did so all the time were more likely to be older,more overweight,a smoker or drinker,to sleep for a shorter period of time,and skip other meals more frequently.These results suggested that skipping dinner,which was much less popular than skipping breakfast,could result in weight gain and higher likelihood of being overweight than skipping breakfast.It was significantly associated with weight gain of 10%or more,and having a BMI over 25,which is classed as overweight or obese. 3 .The researchers suggested that the reason why skipping dinner could lead to weight gain is that it makes people hungrier so they end up eating more over the course of the day. 4 .That’s because dinner is typically a meal that lends itself to nutritious foods like lean(脂肪少的) proteins and vegetables.The researchers note that their study had drawbacks:5 .Additionally,they didn’t take into account factors like eI has its limitations after allB.Besides,skipping dinner may mean a lower quality dietC.It should be repeated to assess a wider group of peopleD.Skipping lunch was more likely to bring about the same outcomesE.It followed 20,000 subjects overall above 18 over an average of three yearsF.Although the number of students who said they sometimes skipped dinner was smallG.Students skipping dinner has a stronger association with weight gain and obesity选修6 Unit3 阅读理解题组——练速度Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。
高中英语人教版选修6练习：单元回顾3 word版含解析 .pdf
单元回顾Ⅰ. 重点词汇1. due to 由于；归功于；预定⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be due to do sth. 预期做某事；预定要做某事be due to sth./sb. 归因于某事；欠某人……be due for sth. 应有；应得到2. accustom v t . 使习惯于⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧be accustomed to 习惯于(状态)accustom oneself/sb./sth. to... 使……习惯于…… 3. effect n . 结果，效力⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ have little/no effect on 对……几乎没有/没有影响come into effect 生效，开始实施take effect 生效，奏效be of no effect 无效，无用4. strengthen v . 加强；巩固；使坚强，变强 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ strengthen sth. 加强……strength n . 体力；力量；力气build up one's strength 增强实力5. ashamed adj . 感到惭愧或羞耻的⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ be ashamed of (doing ) sth. 因(做了)某事而感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 因难为情而不愿做某事；耻于做 某事be ashamed that... 对……感到内疚6. stress n . 压力，重音 v t . 加压力于……，使紧张 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性7. ban n . 禁令，谴责 v t . 禁止，取缔⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧a ban on sth. 关于……的禁令ban sb. from (doing ) sth. 禁止某人做某事 8. addicted adj . 入了迷的，上了瘾的 be addicted to 对……有瘾，沉溺于……9. desperate adj . 绝望的，拼命的be desperate for sth. 渴望得到某物10. awkward adj . 笨拙的局促不安的11. withdraw n . 收回，撤退12. abnormal adj . 畸形的，异常的13. unfit adj . 不健康的，不合格的14. prejudice n . 偏见，成见15. judgement n . 看法，判决，判断Ⅱ. 重点短语1. decide on/upon 选定；对……作出决定 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ decide to do sth. 决定做某事decide ＋that 从句 决定……decide for yourself 自己决定2. get into 染上(坏习惯等)；陷入；养成(习惯) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ get (sth.) across (to sb.)(使某事为人)理解get around/about 四处走动，消息传开，活动get in 进入；收割；插话get over 克服(困难)3. feel like doing 想要做……4. in spite of ＝despite 不顾，不管5. ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧take risks/a risk 冒险at risk 处境危险，遭受危险6. be accustomed to 习惯于……Ⅲ. 重点句型1. so/such...that 引导的结果状语从句2. It is/was＋被强调的部分＋that3. whenever引导的让步状语从句Ⅳ. 单元语法——it的用法1. it用作人称代词2. it用作非人称代词3. it用作引导词。
高考英语一轮总复习精选单元练习人教版选修6《Unit 3 A healthy life》
人教版新课标选修6 Unit 3 A healthy lifePart one :单选1.The Greens have __________ their garage into a guest house.A. TransformedB. transmittedC. TransportedD. Translated2. His casual clothes were not ________for such a formal occasion.ready B. good C. special D. Appropriate3. He has got _______money from his uncle.A. a large amount ofB. loads ofC. a load ofD. All above4. —It can’t be too worse.—Just __________, things will turn out to be better so long as you don’t stop trying.A. be all rightB. take your timeC. ignore itD. take it easy5. Can you spare me some paper? Mine .A. has run outB. has used upC. has run out ofD. is run out6. Everyone in our class likes Mary because she is good at telling and jokes.A. turning upB. putting upC. making upD. showing up7. He accidentally he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A. let outB. took careC. made sureD. made out8. It is your own fault that you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have so late.A. stayed upB. woke upC. made upD. turned up9. When help, one often says “Thank you.” or “It’s kind of you.”Offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. Offered10. If he ______ my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job.A. followedB. should followC. had followedD. would follow11. —Mr.Smith is no longer the man who he used to be.—So he is.Success and wealth have ________ his character.A．trained B．translatedC．transported D．transformed12. Mr.Black’s formal style of speaking was appropriate ________the occasion.A．in B．withC．at D．to13. The workers are loading the goods________a car，that is，they’re loading the car________goods.A．with；with B．into；intoC．into；with D．with；into14. —I feel nervous before the exam.—________.It won’t be too difficult for you to pass.A．Take it easily B．Take things easyC．Take your time D．Take things easily15. —Could you turn the TV down a little bit?—________.Is it disturbing you?A．Take it easy B．I’m sorryC．Not a bit D．It depends16. —I’m sorry to keep you waiting.I’ll make short of this.—________.I’m not in a hurry.A．Take it easy B．Take your time C．Not at all D．Do as you like17. —I’m still working on my project.—Oh，you’ll miss the deadline.Time is________.A．running out B．going outC．giving out D．losing out18. —Do you think we should accept that offer?—Yes，we should，for we________such bad luck up till now，and time________out.A．have had；is running B．had；is runningC．have；has been run D．have had；has been run19. American Indians ________ about five percent of the US population.A．fill up B．bring upC．make up D．set up20. It suddenly occurred to Anne that money couldn’t ______ all that Bob had suffered in the p ast five years.A．make up for B．look up toC．put up with D．fit in with21. John received an invitation to dinner，and with his work________，he gladly accepted it. A．finished B．finishingC．having finished D．was finished22. )With the college entrance examination________near，both the parents and the students are more and more anxious.A．draws B．drawnC．drawing D．is drawing23. The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already ________for a meal to be cooked. A．laid B．layingC．to lay D．being laid24. Jack had no confidence and courage at that time.That was the reason ________he gave up the plan.A．why B．whenC．what D．how25. Is this the reason ________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explainedPart two :完型填空When I smoked with my family, I would feel so 26 and good that nothing else in the world seemed so 27 . I thought that smoking weed (烟草) was okay since many of my family members and people at my school smoked. 28 ever happened to them. 29 I started smoking weed a lot more during lunch and after school. I never thought 30 of it. At that time I just wanted to smoke. Then I began to 31 in school. I would 32 classes, come home late and spend all my money. I would spend 33 8 to 18 dollars a day. I never thought 34 that marijuana (大麻) had a bad effect on those things. Maybe my coming to class high (神智恍惚) was the reason why I was failing orcoming home late. As I continued to smoke marijuana, I began to notice that I would always have the strong desire to smoke and that I would get 35 cigarettes if I smoked those, but I don’t. 36 I have learned more about marijuana, I have 37 the amount of marijuana that I use. I don’t want marijuana to be the most important in my life. I’m not smoking every day, and not spending as much money. Since I have 38 on my habit, I am 39 more money. I’m ready to go back to school and do good, so that I can make myself 40 . Everyone is always saying how weed 41 your mind and how it solves problems. I think it only brings more 42 . Marijuana is not good for your body o r your brain. I’m not trying to tell you not to smoke, I’m just letting you know that marijuana can be 43 to your health, and 44 it may cause some long term negative (负面的) effects. Help yourself now, before it is too late. I don’t want to lecture any one, just 45 my experience with you.26. A. worried B. relaxed C. disappointed D. moved27. A. important B. common C. interesting D. funny28. A. something B. Everything C. Nothing D. Anything29. A. By the way B. Now and then C. In my opinion D. For a time30. A. too much B. a little C. too often D. any more31. A. get ahead B. fall behind C. come across D. make up32. A. give B. have C. attend D. cut33. A. at least B. at most C. no more than D. as little as34. A. once B. twice C. again D. further35. A. used to B. paid for C. lost in D. ready for36. A. as if B. Even if C. Now that D. As long as37. A. reduced B. increased C. bought D. continued38. A. broken down B. cut down C. turned off D. cut off39. A. wasting B. spending C. making D. saving40. A. less B. more C. better D. worse41. A. excites B. fills C. repairs D. destroys42. A. problems B. pleasure C. convenience D. excitements43. A. helpful B. useful C. dangerous D. strange44. A. in the beginning B. in the distance C. in the long run D. in the past45. A. tell B. explain C. regret D. sharePart three :阅读理解A 篇There are hundreds of expressions of words using “hand” in the English language. Let us examine some of the expressions that use “hand”.We will get a hand in this way. “To get a hand in” is to begin a job, to begin to know something about it. When we learn completely, we will be able to do it hands down. If we do the job well, we may end up with the upper hand. On the other hand, if the situation gets out of hand, it is out of control.We must consider another way of expressing phrase---- to hand it to someone. For example, I must hand it to you for understanding what we have discussed this far. You can also lend a hand to someone but without really giving up your hand. You lend a hand when you help someone. If someone is kind enough to lend us a hand then we surely do not want to bite the hand that feeds us. We do not want to repay his kindness by treating him badly.Now, we have a free hand to continue examining other “hand” expressio ns. It means you are free to act without getting permission from someone else.Maybe you can find a friend who wants to take a hand in our project. It would have to be someone who was interested in these expressions. Your friend may want to work hand in glove with us. That is good because that means he wants to work as closely with us as a glove covers the hand. Of course, there is a danger that he may look at our project and decide to take it in hand. That means he wants to tale it over. If that happens, we may throw up our hands because the situation seams hopeless. In fact, we may decide that it is time for us to end this project to wash our hands of “ hand” expressions.46．We are ready to do a certain job, we may say; Let’s ______________.A. get out of handB. get a hand inC. lend a handD. take a hand in47．Which of the following has an unpleasant meaning?A. Hands downB. bite the hand that feeds usC. take a hand inD. hand in glove48．Something is so easy to do. So you can do it____________.A. hands downB. on the other handC. the upper handD. hand in glove49．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To tell us the fact that there are many phrases with “hands”.B. To prove the importance of the word “ hand ”.C. To tell us some phrases with “hand ”.D. To make us laugh.B篇If there is one thing I’m quite sure about, it is that in a hundred years from now we still be reading newspapers. Not those newspapers are a necessity. Even now some people get most of the news from the television or have the radio switched on in the background or in the car. Many buy a paper only on Saturday or Sunday. But for most people a newspaper has become a habit passed down from generation to generation.The basic British character won’t change, and one of the cha racteristics of the British is that we don’t much like talking to each other when we get up. So what better way is there to keep yourself thinking in the morning than to wrap yourself in a newspaper?Over the past couple of centuries, human beings have developed a close relationship with the newspaper. It has become as natural as breathing or enjoying the sun. And it is not just the British who love newspapers. On suburban trains in Calcutta, for instance, just one person in the whole car will buy a newspap er and read aloud the best bits to his fellow passengers, much to everybody’s enjoyment.The nature of what is news may change. What essentially (本质上) makes news is what affects our lives and the big political stories, the coverage of the wars, earthquakes and other disasters, will continue much the same. I think there will be more coverage of scientific research, though. It’s already happening in areas that may directly affect our lives, like genetic engineering. In the future I think there will be more coverage of scientific explanations of why we feel as we do, whether it’s love or depression. We develop a better understanding of how the brain operates and what our feelings really are.It’s quite possible that in the next century newspape r will be transmitted electronically from the national equivalents of Fleet Street (伦敦的舰队街，以报馆集中而著称) and printed out in our own homes. In fact, I’m pretty sure that that is how it will happen in future. You’ll be probablyselecting from a menu, making up your own bespoke newspaper by picking out the things you want to read and say. You might even have an intelligent screening device (装置) to do the job for you.I think people have got it wrong when they talk about the competition between the different media. They actually have a relationship, feeding off each other. It was once predicted that television would kill off newspapers, which hasn’t happened. What is read on the printed page is more enduring (持久的) than pictures on a flickering screen or sound lost in the sky. And as for the Internet, it’s never really satisfying to read something just on a screen.50. The author of the passage is most probably from _______________.A. RussiaB. IndiaC. BritainD. America51. According to the passage, the future of newspapers ____________.A. will be mainly connected with scientific researchB. will report more important political activitiesC. will directly cover more on scientific researchD. will build a bridge between different people52. The underlined part “bespoke newspaper” of the passage probably refers to _____________.A. a newspaper which dares to report the truthB. a newspaper edited to one’s own interestC. a newspaper edited and published for the publicD. a newspaper which only covers the life of family members53. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. It was centuries ago that newspapers came into being .B. Televisions have taken the place of newspapers .C. The Internet will gradually take the place of newspapers.D. The nature of news may remain the same over generations.1-5 ADDDA 6-10.CAADC11-15.DDCBB16-20BAACA 21-25 ACAAA26~45 BACDA BDABC CABDC AACCD46-53 BBAC CCBA。
最新人教新课标2017届高考英语总复习训练 选修6 unit 3 微测 Word版含答案
第一部分选修6Unit 3Ⅰ.单句改错1．He would risk lose his job if he did that.________________________________________________________________________ 2．I have been accustomed to live in the countryside.________________________________________________________________________ 3．The meeting was held despite of the heavy rain.________________________________________________________________________ 4．This is the first time that he had been addicted to smoking.________________________________________________________________________ 5．We should analyze the reason and effect of this event.________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1.lose→losing 2.live→living 3.去掉of4．had→has 5.reason→causeⅡ.语境填空2．Cars will be able to drive ____________ in the near future.3．They are advised to keep healthy ________________ and physically.4．I certainly think there should be a ________________ on tobacco advertising.5．I feel ________________ that I was caught cheating in the exam.6．Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you through the ________________ years.7．In addition, they will ________________ their ability to accept new and exciting mathematical challenges.8．His increasing financial difficulties forced him to take ________________ measures.9．Cooperation or teamwork, the importance of which is often ____________，plays an important part in football matches.10．Though it may be a surprise to many, the misuse of medications may be the most common form of drug ________________ among the elderly.【答案】1.disappointing 2.automatically 3.mentally4．ban 5.ashamed 6.tough7.strengthen8．desperate9.stressed10.abuseⅢ.短语活用2．________________ the bad weather, we continued to work outside.3．Don't ________________ by downloading unknown software of games.4．Professor Smith felt that he must ________________ the list of courses.5．Once you __________________the bad habit of drinking, it is hard to give it up.6．I think it will take the new comer a while to ________________ the new rules.7．When I was growing up in America, I __________________ my mother's Chinese English.8．In April, thousands of holiday-makers remained stuck abroad __________________ the volcanic ash cloud.9．Having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also__________________ your eating habits.【答案】1.feel like 2.In spite of 3.take a risk4．decide on 5.get into 6.get accustomed to7．was ashamed of8.due to9.have an effect onⅣ.完成句子1．我写信告诉你中国长江江豚正面临灭绝，因为人类的活动对它们产生了不利的影响。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
高考一轮复习英语讲义：选修六 Unit 3 A healthy life 含答案
Unit 3 A healthy life一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．withdrawal n．收回；撤退；戒毒(或脱瘾)过程2．lung n. 肺3．pregnant adj.怀孕的4．abnormal adj.畸形的；异常的5．packet n. 小包；小盒[第二屏听写]6．appendix n．附录；附件7．pill n. 药丸；药片8．AIDS 艾滋病(获得性免疫缺损综合征) 9．nicotine n. 尼古丁10．immune adj.有免疫力的11．needle n. 针；(注射器的)针头[第三屏听写]12．abortion n．流产；中途失败13．cigar n. 雪茄烟14．spill v i.溢出；洒落v t.使溢出；使洒落15．obesity n. (过度)肥胖；肥胖症16．comprehension n. 理解(力)Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．cigarette n．香烟；纸烟2．alcohol n. 酒；酒精3．alcoholic adj.酒精的4．abuse n．&v t.滥用；虐待5．fitness n. 健康6．stress n. 压力；重音v t.加压力于；使紧张[第五屏听写]7．stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的8．adolescent n. 青少年adj.青春期的9．adolescence n. 青春期10．ban v t.禁止；取缔n. 禁令；谴责11．due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的[第六屏听写]12．tough adj.困难的；强硬的13．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的14．accustom v t.使习惯于15．accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的16．automatic adj.无意识的；自动的17．automatically ad v. 无意识地；自动地[第七屏听写]18．mental adj.精神的；智力的19．mentally ad v. 精神上；智力上20．quit v t.停止(做某事)；离开21．effect n. 结果；效力22．badtempered adj.脾气暴躁的；易怒的23．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的24．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的25．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强[第八屏听写]26．relaxation n．放松；松弛27．desperate adj.绝望的；拼命的28．chemist n. 药剂师；化学家29．disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的30．weaken v i.(对某事的决心)动摇；减弱v t.(使)变弱31．ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的[第九屏听写]32．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的33．robbery n. 抢劫；盗窃34．slippery adj.滑的35．survival n. 幸存36．sex n. 性；性别37．male adj.男性的；雄性的n. 男人；雄性动(植)物[第十屏听写]38．female adj.女性的；雌性的n. 雌性的动(植)物；女人39．prejudice n. 偏见；成见40．judgement n. 看法；判决；判断41．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的42．awkward adj.局促不安的；笨拙的43．decide_on 对……作出决定44．feel_like_(doing) 想要(做)……[第十一屏听写]45．in_spite_of不顾；不管46．take_risks_(a_risk) 冒险47．get_into 陷入；染上(坏习惯) 48．at_risk 处境危险；遭受危险49．due_to 由于……50．addicted_to 对……有瘾51．accustomed_to 习惯于……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．stress n ．重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 v t.加压力于；使紧张；重读 [高考佳句] One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(·浙江高考单选)减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。
2017秋人教版英语选修六Unit 3习题及(解析)答案
Unit 3一、语法填空（一）单句语法填空1. Fruit , vegetables and enough exercise are _____________ (有益的) to our health .2. As is known, everyone has _______(strong) and weaknesses.3. He was _____(抚养) by his uncle when he was a baby.4. Well, towards nightfall I found myself ________(carry out) to sea by a strong wind.5. I must make an ________(道歉) to him for not going to his party.（二）短文语法填空1. Although not seen in the new studies, rare cases of _________ (normal) behavior have been reported.2. It's clear that __________ (精神的)activity does not stop when we're asleep.3. Children with ________________ (青少年) parents often fall a victim to abuse and neglect.4. It is known to us that there is a _______(禁令) on smoking in petrol stations.5. The charity says it wants a _______________ (收回) of the comments.6. There was an _________ (局促不安的) moment as couples decided whether to stand next to their partners.7. There is widespread _________________ (偏见) against workers over 45 years old.三、完形填空I’m sitting in a quiet room at the Millcroft Hotel，a peaceful place hidden back among pine trees about an hour out of Toronto. It’s just past noon，late July，and I’m__1__the desperate sounds of a life-or-death__2__going on a few feet away.There’s a small__3__burning out the last of its short life’s energies in a(an)__4__to fly through the glass of the window.__5__，it’s not working. The great effort offers no hope for survival. Ironically (讽刺地)，the struggle is part of the trap. It is__6__for the fly to try hard enough to succeed in__7__through the glass. This fly is doomed (注定失败)．It will__8__there on the windowsill. Across the room，ten steps__9__，the door is open. Ten seconds of flying time and this small creature could reach the outside world it__10__.With only a small effort now being__11__，it could be free of this self-set__12__.The breakthrough possibility is there. It would be so__13__.Why doesn’t the fly try another approach，__14__dramatically different？How did it get so locked in on the idea__15__this particular route and determined effort offer the most promise for success?No doubt this way makes__16__to the fly.Regrettably，it’s an idea that will kill it.Trying harder isn’t necessarily the solution__17__achieving more. It may not offer any real__18__for getting what you want out of life. Sometimes，in fact，it’s a big part of the problem.If you__19__your hopes for a breakthrough on trying harder than ever，you may__20__your chances for success.1.A.seeing B．crying out C．watching D．listening to2．A. struggle B．cry C．yell D．test3．A. bird B．flyC．insect D．worm4．A. experience B．direction C．force D．attempt5．A. Thus B．So C．Although D．However6．A. unusual B．likely C．impossible D．common7．A. digging B．breaking C．pushing D．jumping8．A. kill B．dieC．lie D．stick9．A. away B．farC．near D．distant10．A. dreams B．thinks of C．misses D．longs for11．A. done B．owned C．wasted D．planned12．A. aim B．trap C．net D．goal13．A. easy B．necessary C．hard D．obvious14．A. attempt B．anything C．struggle D．something15．A. that B．what C．which D．where16．A. sense B．difference C．effect D．effort17．A. of B．from C．off D．to18．A. advice B．support C．hope D．power19．A. risk B．get C．make D．take20．A. fail B．kill C．achieve D．fulfill四、阅读理解APart of a research study，by scientists at McMaster university，which is ongoing into the influence of drinking milk after heavy weightlifting，has observed that milk helps exercisers burn more fat.The scientists took three groups of young men 18 to 30 years of age,56 in total，and put them through a strict，five-day-per-week weightlifting program over a 12-week period.Following their workouts，study participants drank either two cups of skim milk (脱脂奶)，or a soy beverage with equivalent amounts of protein and energy，or a carbohydrate beverage (碳酸饮料) with an equivalent amount of energy.Upon the study’s conclusion，scientists observed that：the milk drinking group had lost nearly twice as much fat—two pounds—as those in the carbohydrate beverage group，who lost one pound of fat.Those drinking soy lost no fat.At the same time，the gain in muscle was much greater among the milk drinkers than either the soy or carbohydrate beverage participants.As published in the first stage of the study，the milk drinking group came out on top in terms of muscle gain with an estimated 40 percent or 2.5 pounds more muscle mass than the soy beverage drinkers.In addition，this group gained 63 percent or 3.3 pounds more muscle mass than the carbohydrate beverage drinkers.“I think the evidence is beginning to increase，”says Stuart Phillips—the leader of the study.“Milk may be best known for its calcium (钙) content in supporting bone health，but our research，and later others’，can continually support milk’s ability to aid in muscle growth and also promote body fat k is the ideal post-workout drink for recreational exercisers and athletes alike.”1．According to the study，which is the best drink for exercisers to lose weight?A．Fruit juice. B．Soy beverage. C．Skim milk. D．Carbohydrate beverage.2．From the passage we can learn that milk has a good effect on all of the following EXCEPT________.A．muscle gain B．brain development C．bone health D．fat loss3．According to the passage，we can know that________.A．the scientists chose people aged 18,30 and 56 as participants of the researchB．the weightlifting program which study participants attended was 84 days in totalC．people who drink milk every day are always healthier and thinner than othersD．soy beverages are better than carbohydrate beverages for exercisers to gain muscle4．What does Philips want to tell us?A．More evidence is needed to strengthen their research.B．Milk has more calcium than soy or carbohydrate beverages.C．The calcium in milk can also help gain muscle and lose fat.D．Athletes should be forbidden to drink other beverages except milk.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．What exercisers should do to lose weight.B．How milk influences people’s health and figure.C．The differences between milk and soy or carbohydrate beverages.D．A research on the effect of drinking milk—gain muscle and lose fat.BThe world of taxi drivers is dominated by men.But there is one small taxi company in Delhi，where all the drivers and passengers are female.Women's safety is a hot topic in India at the moment，so it's proving a very popular service.“When I'm on the road driving our taxi I feel very proud，because this is the first taxi service only for women，”says 31yearold Shanti Sharma，who is one of eight female drivers with a taxi service called Cabs for Women by Women.The last couple of months，since the rape and murder in the city of a college student travelling on a bus，have been particularly busy for her and her colleagues.“After thi s case，our workload has increased so much，” says Sharma.“Women who used other cab services are also turning to us now.”Most women in Delhi say they routinely face harassment(骚扰)，and worse，especially on public transport.Sharma，a single parent with three daughters，has been working as a taxi driver since 2011，when the service was first set up，and it has changed her life.This is the first time that she has earned enough—about 250 a month—to support her family.Of course，she and the other female taxi drivers are completely outnumbered by male cabbies.“When I park somewhere there are always men there and inevitably five or six of them get together and hang out，” she says.“I'm usually the only woman in the parking lot，so I just stay ins ide the car.”It's not much better when she is out on the road.Sharma says the male drivers give her a hard time.“As soon as they see a wom anat the wheel they start honking(按喇叭) for no reason.They'll try to overtake you.I'm always worrying about how to avoid getting hit by someone.”The company behind Cabs for Women by Women，Sakha Consulting Wings，had a number of goals when it set up the service.It wanted to give women from poor backgrounds an opportunity to earn money.By putting women in charge of technologies，it also wanted to change people's attitudes，and open up boundaries for women.1．The taxi service Cabs for Women by Women ______.A．is greatly needed at present in India B．causes a hot debate in IndiaC．was set up in 2012 D．is free of charge for women2．Why are women who used other cab services turning to Cabs for Women by Women?A．Because it is cheap. B．Because it is safe.C．Because it is famous. D．Because it is convenient.3．What do we know about Sharma?A．She is the first female taxi driver in Delhi. B．She lives in harmony with her husband.C．She has regretted becoming a taxi driver. D．She has a better salary after becoming a taxi driver.4．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A．The opportunities Cabs for Women by Women provides for women.B．The main purposes of Cabs for Women by Women.C．People's attitudes towards Cabs for Women by Women.D．The background information of Cabs for Women by Women.。
(人教版)高三英语一轮总复习资料：选修6 Unit 3 巩固练习(含答案)
第一部分选修六Unit 3Ⅰ.用所给单词的适当形式填空1．Do some relaxation exercises every time you feel ________(stress)．2．The court has yet to pass ________(judge) in this case.3．It's ________(legal) to carry guns in our country.4．I've never felt so ________(embarrass) in my life.5．The boy was almost ________(breath) when he stopped running.6．The government of the people, by the people and for the people must be ________(strengthen)．7．They were accused of ________(abuse) their power to keep prices artificially high.8．At one time, she is fine, but at another, she is ________(normal)．答案：1.stressful 2.judgement 3.illegal 4.embarrassed5．breathless 6.strengthened 7.abusing 8.abnormalⅡ.选词填空2．Happiness is a choice. ________ it at the moment it appears.3．Don't let yourself ________ bad habits.4．It will be a long time before you ________ the local food.5．One cannot be successful in business unless he is willing to ________.6．The child ________ computer games, which makes his parents very worried.7．________ repeated failures, he kept on until he succeeded.8．It was reported that all the flights were delayed ________ the terrible weather.9．Do you ________ taking a walk along the river after supper?10．She ________ losing face in public.答案：1.decided on 2.Reach for 3.get into 4.get accustomed to 5.take risks 6.is addicted to 7.In spite of 8.due to 9.feel like 10.feels ashamed ofⅢ.话题写作根据提示，利用本单元所学知识，完成下面的小作文。