2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2(26页)
2020年高考英语全国卷2重难词汇整合(带检测)
2020年全国卷2重难词汇整合（词义均为试卷语境意）1.tailor n.裁缝2.sleeve n.袖子3.delay v.推迟4.plus v.加5.delete v.删除6.repetition n.重复7.announcement n.宣告8.available adj.有空的9.cancel v.取消10.schedule n.计划表11.call off 取消12.digital adj.数字的13.memory discs 存储器14.auto-focus adj.自动聚焦15.struggle v.奋斗16.recommend v.建议17.lecture n.讲座18.occur v.发生19.a wild range of 大范围的20.customer service 客服21.interactive adj.相互作用的22.psychologist n.心理学家23.collapse v.(突然)倒塌24.multiply v.使增加25.morally adv.道德上26.promote v.提升，促销27.expand v.扩张28.brand n.品牌29.ecosystem n.生态系统30.boom n.繁荣31.stable adj.稳定的32.mature adj.成熟的33.crash v.碰撞34.cooperative adj.合作的35.inseparable adj.不可分开的36.casual adj.随意的37.bond n.纽带38.a chat platform 聊天平台39.popularity n.流行40.abundance n.充裕41.renewal n.更新，复兴42.colleague n.同事43.fictional adj.虚构的44.dive v.潜水45.publish v.出版46.frequent adj.频繁的47.relative adj.相关的48.salary n.薪水49.publication n.出版50.effort n.努力的51.explore v.探索52.significant adj.有意义的53.spatial adj.空间的54.puzzle v.使迷惑plex adj.复杂的56.tend to do sth 倾向于做···57.option n.选择58.formal adj.正式的59.species n.物种60.entertainment n.娱乐61.uneasy adj.不安的62.inseparable adj. 不可分开的63.bond n.纽带64.wonderment n.惊奇65.abundance n.充裕66.fortune n.命运67.represent v. 代表写出下列单词中文意思和词性68.tailor69.sleeve70.delay71.plus72.delete73.repetition74.announcement75.available76.cancel77.schedule78.call off79.digital80.memory discs81.auto-focus82.struggling83.recommend84.lecture85.occur86.a wild range of87.customer service88.interactive89.psychologist90.collapse91.multiply92.morally93.promote94.expand95.brand96.ecosystem97.boom98.stable99.mature100.crash101.cooperative 102.inseparable 103.casual104.bond105.a chat platform 106.popularity 107.abundance 108.renewal109.colleague n.同事110.fictional adj.虚构的111.dive112.publish113.frequent114.relative115.salary116.publication117.effort118.explore119.significant120.spatial121.puzzleplex123.tend to do sth 124.option125.formal126.species127.entertainment 128.uneasy129.inseparable 130.bond131.wonderment 132.abundance 133.fortune n.134.represent v.。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏The Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
1break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读...
2020届⼈教版全国⾼考英语阅读...H、I开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运⽤⼀、Test 17Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B15. humble_____________ 16. illegal______________17. illegible_____________ 18. illustrate____________19. immigrant___________ 20. imperial ____________Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.1. After the reconstruction of the building, it was twice the_______ of what it used to be.2. He didn't wear a helmet when he rode a bike, _____ he was safe.3. The soldiers' ______deeds in the anti-Japanese war moved all of us to tears.4. The performance was not satisfactory, because his frequent_______ annoyed the audience.5. All the high officials present sang _______ praise for the Emperor's new clothes which were nothing at all.6. There is a monument on the_______ spot where the two armies had a fierce battle.7. The host and hostess are so friendly that there is a_______ atmosphere in the hall.8. Our_______ guests will attend our conference, so we must make full preparation for it.9. "I am sure we will find it before dark." He said_______.10. Most of the students are making rapid progress, but Jane seems a _____ case.11. It is hard to appreciate the full_______ of life in a prison camp.12. The government decided to sell its 21%_______in the firm.13. Her new book is supposed to be the_______ thing since Harry Potter.14. John was sentenced to be _____________ for his crime after the evidence had been found.15. The hotel was located for enjoying the beauty of Yorkshire.Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1.他们盼望着有⼈帮他们克服困境。
2020最新高考英语词汇2练习含解析
【20xx最新】精选高考英语词汇2练习含解析(精选)复习：1、核心单词2、重点短语3、写作句式4、我读我练（词汇应用、句式仿写）【单句单词语法填空】1. _____ is said that they have been married for twenty years.2. Children love ______ ______ as a hero.（打扮；装饰）3. One of the ___________(景点，吸引人的地方) in London is Buckingham Palace.4. Speeches were _________ (limit）to 15 minutes.5. We aim to offer good value and service to all our__________(顾客).参考答案1. It2. dressing up3. attractions4. limited5. customers核心单词1.admirable adj. 值得赞赏的，可钦佩的2.admission n. 准入，接纳3.adopt vt. 采用，采取；表决采纳；收养4.adore vt. 敬慕，崇拜5.advantage n. 优势6.advocate v. 提倡，支持；拥护；主张；鼓吹7.affect v. 影响；使……感动8.affection n. 喜爱，钟爱9.afford v. 负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供10.alternative adj. 选择性的；供选择的n. 可供选择的事物11.amazing adj. 惊人的12.ambitious adj. 有雄心壮志的；有野心的13.amusement n. 娱乐14.ancestor n. 祖先15.ancient adj. 古老的16.anniversary n. 周年纪念(日)17.announcement n. 通告，通知18.anxious adj. 忧虑的，焦急的19.apologize vi. 道歉，谢罪20.appetite n. 食欲，胃口21.applaud v. 鼓掌；赞许，赞赏22.applicant n. 申请者，申请人23.appreciate v. 欣赏；感激24.approach v. 接近，靠近n. 方法；路径；接近，靠近25.appropriate adj. 合适的，恰当的1.account for 对……作出解释；是……的原因；占……on no account 绝不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装)on account of 因为take sth into account/consideration考虑到；顾及；体谅……2.add...to... 把……加到……add to 增加(常用于抽象意义)add up 加起来add up to 总计3.apart from 除……以外(还)aside from 除……以外(还)far from 远离，远非regardless of 不管，不顾【阅读理解】And then it was her turn. From the second she jumped into the water, my heart soared. My daughter transformed into the most confident human being I had ever seen. She dominatedthat swim, crushed that bike ride and ran to the finish with the biggest smile on her face.I can honestly say that I never felt so proud of someone in my entire life. It wasn’t because she did a sport or anything like that. It was because she was afraid of something and conquered that fear with confidence and a fire I hadn’t seen be fore.【文章大意】本文讲述了“我”的女儿Kelly是个慢热型的人，和陌生人在一起她会很紧张很害羞，看到女儿赢得奖牌是作为父母最大的荣耀。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试(26页)
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项词汇与记忆重点词汇梳理U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试U、Z开头的单词讲解与测试词汇测试与运用一、Test 37Section A. Match Column A with Column B and write down the right order below.Column A Column B126. vacant__7. urban___8. upright__9. undo____10. undergo _11. tyre___12. typhoon13. twist _14. tube__15. trunk _16. troop _17. tunnel _18. tutor _19. typical.20. ugly__4Section C.Choose the right word from the table to fill in the blank of each sentence with correct forms.14. It came to the____________ point of the debate as they rebutted a lot.15. Women in developing countries_____________ have their first child when they are very young. Section D. Put the following sentences into English.1．他的症状很典型，这种病原来很难治。
(turn)2．使我感到惊奇的是，教授没有出现在告别晚会上。
(turn)1.信任那些曾经欺骗过你的人，你太愚蠢了：(It; trust)4，我把床单搓成绳子，沿绳下滑逃跑。
(twist)65 任何一位敢于承担艰难任务的人都会得到满意的报仇．(undertake) 6．凡是团结得像一个人的那些人都会取得巨大的成就。
2020年高考英语语法必考知识点动词和动词词组二专项练习(pdf)
动词和动词词组二1、New York State has passed a law requiring that all legal contracts _______in simple,understandable English.A.be writtenB.writtenC.to be writtenD.write2、It is certain that he will____his business to his son when he gets old.A.take overB.think overC.hand overD. go over3、If anyone happens to drop in while I'm out,____him or her leave a message.A.haveB.getC.askD. tell4、At yesterday’s meeting lots of questions_____.A.brought upB.went upC.came upD.broke up5、——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only____.A.meant hepingB.want to helpC.meant of helpD.want helping6、If the teaching doesn’t_______to your students,your students will gradually lose interest in it.A.tendB.getC.appealD.attend7、—How lovely these children are!—Yeah．They______memories of my childhood．A.called outB.called forC.called upD.called on8、—Your mother becomes more and more forgetful.Yes.She searched for her cellphone for a whole day last Sunday but it_ in her coat pocket the next day.A.turned outB.turned onC.turned overD.turned up9、He celebrated his graduation by holding a party his friends had a good time.A．gave away B．put away C．passed away D．broke away10、With the aid of the scientists,more new facts about the sea will _______gradually.A.bright to lighte to lightC.see through lightD.give out lightKeys:A C A C C C C D A B动词和动词词组的题目，关键是记忆相关的固定搭配，以下是高中阶段常见的词组。
2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项-词汇和记忆-重点词汇第一轮梳理-易混淆动词词组学习和训练1(有
易混淆动词词组学习与训练1易混词组学习1、break away（from）逃走、逃脱The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup. 抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
Modern music like jazz has broken away from the old traditional rules. (喻) 现代音乐如爵士乐摆脱了旧的传统规则。
I should break away from such habits. (改掉（习惯）)2、break down Vi（机器）损坏、抛锚Our truck broke down outside town.The truck broke down halfway to the destination.汽车在到达目的地的中途抛锚Vt \ Vi 破坏、拆散、毁坏T he Congressmen of the Republican tried to break down the opposition from their opponents to their proposal. (喻)共和党的议员们试图使他们的反对派不再反对他们的提案。
break down old conventions 打破陈规The robbers broke the door down. 强盗们把门砸开了。
Her health broke down under the pressure of work.（=become very bad）(被搞垮，垮掉)把(整体)分解，打破Chemicals in the body break our food down into useful substances. 人体中的化学元素把食物分解成有用的物质。
3、break up破坏、解散、分裂、结束After midnight，the party broke up.(散（会）)The police broke up the crowd.(分开，分散)4、break into \ in破门而入The thief broke in and took away the TV set. 小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。
超实用高考英语复习：2020年全国2卷-高频词精选
sign up 签约;雇用;报名artist n.艺术家artistic adj.艺术的order n.次序;规矩v.命令;订购;点(酒菜等)official adj.官方的n.官员officially adv.官方地;正式地fail v.失败;未能(做到) failure n.失败confirm v.证实;证明;确认concrete adj.具体的n.混凝土attach v.系上;贴上;把…附attach … to 认为有(重要性/意义);附上unappealingadj.不诱人的;无魅力的appealing adj.吸引人的appeal v./n.呼吁;吸引力appreciate v.欣赏;感激appreciation n.欣赏;感激ready adj.准备好的,乐意的be ready to 准备好witness v.当场见到;目击n.目击者eyewitness n.目击者hall n.大厅designer n.设计师design v./n.设计apparently adv.显然地apparent adj.显而易见的painter n.画家;油漆paint v.涂;抹;画temporarily adv.暂时地temporary adj.暂时的permanent adj.永久的anxious adj.忧虑的anxiety n.担心;焦虑;渴望steal v.偷;窃取stole/stolensuitably adv.合适地suitable adj.合适的suit n.一套;套装v.适合originaladj.原先的;最初的origin n.起源originally adv.最初地rightly adv.正当地;正确地;精确地right adj.正确的n.权利presentadj.当前的,出席的n.礼物,目前,现在v.颁发,授予,展现presence n.出席;存在;在场frame n.框架;构架;支架framework n.框架;结构model n.模型;模范;模特be modelled after 根据...模仿;仿造语法填空decorate v.装饰;装修decoration n.装饰celebrate v.庆祝celebration n.庆祝symbol n.象征;符号represent v.代表;象征representative n.代表adj.典型的fortunen.幸运,财富fortunate adj.幸运的unfortunately adv.不幸地wealth adj.富有的wealth n.财富abundance n.丰富abundant adj.丰富的red envelope 红包envelope n.信封beauty n.美好;美人be associatedwith 和...相关associate v.把…联系起来association n.社团;联想branch n.枝条;支流;部门summervacationn.暑假spare adj.不用的;空闲的v.抽出;留出;匀出高考质量提升是一项系统工程，涉及到多个方面、各个维度，关键是要抓住重点、以点带面、全面突破，收到事半功倍的效果。
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2020届人教版全国高考英语阅读专项重点词汇梳理易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混淆动词词组学习与训练2易混词组学习1. go after 寻找；追求He is going after that pretty girl. 他在追求那个漂亮的女孩子。
2. go down 去某地；下去, (日)落；(船)沉; (计算机)停机(故障)He got home before the sun went down. 太阳下山前他到了家The wind has gone down a little. 风势已减弱了一些。
3. go in for 从事；参加(考试；竞赛)；喜欢上(业余爱好)I am going in for an entrance examination next year. 我明年参加入学考试。
Henry went in for swimming. 亨利喜欢游泳。
14. go out 出去；熄灭；公布，发表；过时，不再流行His cigarette already had gone out before he left. 他的香烟灭了在离开之前。
This method went out long ago. 这种方法早就过时了。
5. go over仔细检查；仔细推敲、察看We went over several houses, but haven't bought one yet. 我们看了几栋房子,但尚未买成。
He went over the article again. 他把文章从头至尾又读了一遍。
6. go through 遭遇；经历；熬过；用光(钱)；获准，通过These countries have gone / been through too many wars. 这些国家饱经战火。
You should go through the official channels to get help instead of through private relationship.你应该通过官方渠道而不是通过私人关系寻求帮助。
7. go up提高；涨高；建造起；Prices have gone up again. 物价又上涨了New factories are going up everywhere. 到处在兴建新工厂。
8. go with 带有；伴随；与…匹配；同…协调2Happiness doesn't necessarily go with money. 幸福未必伴随金钱而来。
Do you think this hat would go with my new dress? 你觉得这帽子和我的新衣服相配吗?1. hand down 传下去（遗产），=pass downThis necklace was handed down from my great grandmother. 这副手镯是我曾祖母传下来的。
2. hand in= turn in 交进来(去)；交上去；递交;面呈Everyone should hand in the exam papers before 6. 每个人都必须在6点钱交上试卷3. hand on 传递Please read this notice and hand it on. "请把这张通知看一下,并传阅。
"4. hand out 分发Will you help me to hand out the materials for the lecture? 你可以帮我分发演讲材料吗?Have you handed out the Christmas gifts? 圣诞礼物都分发出去了吗?35. hand over 移交；让与= hand on toto hand over command of a ship 移交军舰的指挥权The pickpocket was handed over to the police. 扒手被送交警方。
1. hold up 举起；阻滞（交通等）；耽搁He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．举起In the rush hour the traffic is hold up. 上下班高峰期时，交通经常堵塞His son was held up as a model of hard work. 他的儿子被推举为勤奋工作的榜样。
2．hold back 阻止；控制, 隐瞒We must hold them back from fighting．我们必须组织他们发生战争The boss was unable to hold back his anger any longer. (喻) 老板再也抑制不住怒火了。
No one can hold back the wheel of history. 谁也无法阻止历史车轮的前进。
43．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息How long can you hold your breath under water?4．hold out vi 坚持；vt. 拿出，伸出'How long will our fresh water supplies hold out?' captain asked. "船长问道,'我们的淡水还能支持多久?"He held out his hand. 他伸出了手5．hold on (to) 坚持下去= hold out等一等；别挂电话Could you hold on? I'll just see if the manager's in. 你不要挂断电话好吗? 我去看一看经理在不在。
A．l ook after照看；照管My friend looked after my cat while I was on holiday. 在我去度假的时候，我的朋友照料我的猫。
2. look down on/upon 小看…；蔑视…look up to尊敬5John is looked up to because he is glad to help people.因为约翰很乐于助人而受人尊敬。
3. look forward to盼望；期待+ doing sthI'm looking forward to seeing you this summer vacation. 我盼望今年暑假见到你。
4. look into调查；深入了解；研究The police are looking into the matter.警察正在调查此事。
5. look up 抬头看，He looked up and saw a bird flying over.他抬起头来看，看见一只鸟飞过来。
When you do not understand a word, you can look it up in this dictionary. 当你不懂一个单词时，可以查这本词典。
十五、make8.be made of／be made from／be made by／be made up of／be made intobe made of表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，只发生了形状变化，没有发生本质变化（属物理变化），可以看出原材料。
be made from表示“由……制成”，指从原料到制成品，发生了质的变化，看不出原材料。
6be made by表示“由……做”，后面跟指人的名词或代词，强调动作的执行者。
be made up of表示“由……构成（组成）”，强调主语由两部分或两个以上的部分构成或组成。
These wines are made from grapes. 这几种酒都是葡萄酿造的。
We made the material into a skirt. 我们把那块料子做成一条短裙。
2. make for 往…走去；向…前进；有助于；促进He made for the door. 他向门口走去。
The dog made for the stranger. 狗向陌生人扑了过去。
The flood made for much misery in that area. 洪水在那个地区造成了很大的灾难。
3. make out理解；看清楚；辨认；起草(文件等)；匆忙离开；仓皇出逃I could hardly make out anything in the thick fog. 在浓雾中我几乎什么也看不见。
The teacher has made out a list of reference books. 教师已开出了一份参考书单。
4. make up 化妆；配制；组成；构成；编造，捏造；和解，弥补；补偿She made up her face to look prettier. 她把脸化了妆以便看上去漂亮些。
7The boy made up a story; it was not true. 男孩编了个故事，这故事不是真的。
5. make up for 弥补How can we make up to you for what you have suffered? 我们如何补偿你所遭受的损害？They hurried on to make up for lost time. 他们加速进行以补回失去的时间。
6．make 其他词组make sense(love/money/peace/use) 有意思；讲得通；有道理(挣钱／讲和／使用)make (a/an) effort/face/friends/fuss/living/move/no difference/noise努力；尽力／做鬼脸；与…交朋友／大吵大闹／谋生／动身;采取行动；无所谓：没关系／嚷嚷，胡搅1．pay back偿还；报复I'll pay back the money you lent me next week. 下星期我把你借给我的钱还给你。
One day I'll pay back that boy who broke my bike!总有一天我得对弄坏我自行车的那个男孩报复一下！82. pay for 付…的钱，赔偿；为…付代价；得到报应How much did you pay for that book? 买那本书你花了多少钱？I paid ￡1,000 for this house. 我买这所房子花了一千英镑。