2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)(英语试题)
2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷及答案
2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣WestTurkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights allwho enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The CanaryIslands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 perperson on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guidedholiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．～～～～～PERU SAFARI•Discover Peru and Brazil's culturalhighlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remotewilderness；•Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．The heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．comOver 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？A．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from theirparents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the same interests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？A．Social factors．B．Teaching methods．C．Personal preferences．D．Psychological differences．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？A．To persuade boys to read more often．B．To learn what boys are most interested in．C．To help boys improve their language ability．D．To show that adults are good reading role models．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？A．Before and after class．B．At any time of the school day．C．At regular times during class．D．When they are in the lower grades．（4）What is the main purpose of the text？A．To show students ways to improve their reading．B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．3．（8分）"Anything you want，anytime you need it．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time，on the same day：December 12th，at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously，important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin，a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters．There was no explanation on the back，just a website address．Chris went to the website．Its style was identical to the card's and said："Anytime：Starting Tomorrow．"The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？A joke？Something illegal？Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came，that day at noon，the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read，"What do you want？" All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣four hours．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks，Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was．He tried to find out who owned the company，but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public．He did find some interesting facts，though．Anyone who challenged the company，it seemed，met with serious trouble．A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest．The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime．By lunch，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records．After working through the night，an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．When he woke a few hours later，there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble．" Chris smiled．He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？A．An invitation to a company opening．B．The website address of a new company．C．The words "Anytime：Starting tomorrow"．D．The words "Anything you want，anytime you need it"．（2）Why did the company choose to send the cards to many news reporters？A．Because it didn't have enough money for traditional advertising．B．Because it wanted to attract the reporters as customers．C．So the reporters would write stories about the new company．D．So people would find the new company interesting．（3）What did Chris' s research suggest about Anytime？A．It may be very dangerous．B．Its popularity would soon decrease．C．It was doing business all over the world．D．It was being widely criticised by journalists．（4）How did Chris feel at the end of the story？A．Scared that he would get into trouble．B．Confident that he would find the truth．C．Nervous about what the company would do．D．Satisfied that he had discovered the company's secret．4．（8分）Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris，a small metal cylinder （圆柱体）rests on a shelf beneath a double set of bell jars．It has lain there for more than a century，its rest only occasionally disturbed when the room's three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal．First，the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft，alcohol﹣soaked cloth．Then it is steamed with pure water．Finally，the 1kg cylinder is returned，carefully，to its resting place．Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual，but has a purpose．The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining，circular metal is its holiest relic．It is the defining mass （质量）against which all other kilograms are measured．This is the international prototype，or standard，of the kilogram．The IPK，in short．Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made．They are stored around the world and used to standardise individual nations' weights and measures systems．But the days of the IPK，in its current form，are numbered．The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement ﹣based on electric current ﹣in order to define the mass of an object．The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned．"One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security，" says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson．"If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed，we would have no reference left for the world's metric weights system．There would be chaos．The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris，after all．"Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements．"Drug companies will soon be wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram，" says Robinson．"We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy．"（1）What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs？A．It's cared for with great devotion．B．It's used in religious ceremonies．C．It's beautifully designed and decorated．D．It's the most valuable metal in the world．（2）Which of the following best explains "dethroned" underlined in paragraph 5？A．rebuiltB．removedC．destroyedD．upgraded（3）What is a reason for replacing the current IPK？A．To protect the metal cylinder from damage．B．To make taking measurements more economical．C．To provide all countries with the same standard．D．To satisfy the increasing demand for exactness．（4）What can be a suitable title for the text？A．No more kilosB．A heavy technologyC．The future of the kiloD．The history of measures第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．5．（10分）It was the 2015 "super storm" in New South Wales that restored my faith in people．During a break in the weather，I stupidly decided to drive into town to buy some groceries．However，as I left the supermarket and drove back，the weather took a turn for the worse．（1）Having nowhere to go，I spotted a young man in his front yard assessing the situation．He quickly waved to me to come and park in his driveway．（2）The man，who introduced himself as Trent，then invited me to wait inside his house with his wife，Kayti and their two daughters．I told him I was concerned about the damage to my car，as the continuing rain was starting to turn into hail （冰雹）．Trent then grabbed a blanket from his garage and covered my car．（3）Fortunately，his efforts saved my car from being damaged by the hail．By 11：00 a．m．，the electricity and phone services had both gone．（4）Trent made me a cup of tea and Kayti gave me a towel to dry myself off．The three of us chatted while waiting for the weather to get better．I learned that Trent had lost his job and was struggling to feed the family．When the hail stopped，I shook Trent's hand and kissed Kayti goodbye．（5）I was very moved by their kindness and it renewed my faith in people．As I went out the door，I asked Trent for two of his business cards．My father has since called to offer him a job as a clerk at his company．A．It began pouring so heavily that I was forced to stop．B．The couple were so modest as I thanked them for their help．C．I was surprised that he didn't ask for anything in return for his assistance．D．I was grateful to escape the running water that was about to drown my car．E．I tried driving faster to escape the heavy downpour that was sure to come．F．As a result，I couldn't contact my parents，despite knowing they'd be worried．G．He was wet but he didn't seem to mind being out in the wild weather on my behalf．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．6．（30分）Why study history？People live in the present．They plan for the （1）．History，however，is the study of the past．Given all the（2）and pressures that come from living in the present and （3）what is yet to come，why bother with what has been？Given all the available branches of knowledge，why insist ﹣as most （4）systems do ﹣on history？And why urge many students to study even more history than they are（5）to？Any subject of study needs （6）：supporters must explain why it is worth （7）．Like most widely accepted （8），history attracts people who simply （9）the information and modes of thought involved．But for people who are less interested in the subject and more （10）about why they should bother with it，a clearer explanation of its purpose is required．（11）do not perform heart transplants，improve highway design，or arrest criminals．In a society that quite correctly expects education to serve （12）purposes，history's functions can seem more difficult to （13）than those of engineering or medicine．History is in fact very useful，actually （14），but the products of historical study are often less （15）and immediate than those of other subjects．History helps us understand people，societies and how they （16）．For example，how can we（17）past wars （and future threats）without using historical materials？Unfortunately，major aspects of a society's operation cannot be set up as precise experiments．（18），history must serve，however imperfectly，as our （19），helping us understand who we are and why we do what we do．This，fundamentally，is why we cannot （20）history．（1）A．process B．result C．future D．environment（2）A．causes B．demands C．choices D．orders（3）A．avoiding B．fearing C．celebrating D．anticipating （4）A．financial B．social C．educational D．political（5）A．required B．invited C．forced D．permitted （6）A．direction B．exploration C．justification D．revolution （7）A．assessment B．attention C．expectation D．mention（8）A．subjects B．concepts C．topics D．concerns（9）A．provide B．receive C．share D．like（10）A．doubtful B．worried C．thoughtful D．certain（11）A．Supporters B．Historians C．Audiences D．Teachers（12）A．public B．multiple C．different D．useful（13）A．define B．expect C．satisfy D．ignore（14）A．optional B．attractive C．accessible D．essential（15）A．valuable B．interesting C．obvious D．instructive （16）A．imagine B．behave C．fight D．fade（17）A．prevent B．remember C．evaluate D．declare（18）A．Consequently B．Alternatively C．Fortunately D．Admittedly （19）A．library B．laboratory C．clinic D．museum（20）A．make up for B．give in to C．get close to D．stay away from 第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填写1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式．7．（15分）A few years ago，after a long morning of sightseeing in New York，my children andI took a rest on a park bench in Central Park．"Look!" my son said，（1）（point）to a nearby rubbish bin．That's when we saw our first raccoon （浣熊）．Quite at home in the big city，he paid us no attention，concentrating only on finding a （2）（taste）lunch．He sorted through a few options before coming out with a wrapped sandwich （3）（hold）between his paws．（4）（surprise），rather than run away，he jumped down and walked casually to a spot on the path，not a metre from（5）we sat．The children were spellbound，the raccoon providing better （6）（entertain）than any museum．He glanced at us，perhaps checking to see （7）we were about to steal his lunch．（8）delicate fingers，he peeled back the layers of plastic wrap until the half ﹣eaten sandwich （9）（uncover）．Then he surprised us all．Instead of starting his food，he turned to a nearby pool of water and（10）（dip）his paws in．With a casual air，he rubbed his paws together underwater for a moment，brushed his fur，then started gracefully picking at his meal．第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）8．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．I can well remember an incident that happened on a rain Sunday afternoon．I was waitingfor the green lights that a girl of about ten was knocked down by a pass car．The car then drives off quickly．A man immediately rushed to the girl to give him first aid，but I joined in without any hesitation．Luckily she was not bad injured and we sent her to the near hospital．I am proud of what I did for the girl．As member of the society，I am aware of thatbeing responsible is what it takes to make a better community．第二节书面表达（满分25分）9．（25分）你校英语节组织"你最喜爱的卡通电影人物"英语征文评选．你打算推荐"花木兰"，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文参加评选．1．简述木兰代父从军的故事；2．你喜欢这一角色的理由．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．文章的开头已为你写好，不计入词数．2019年广东省广州市高考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．1．（6分）Turkey ﹣Yakamoz HotelEstablished 1992Yakamoz is a small and friendly hotel situated near Fethiye in South﹣WestTurkey．Offering traditional Turkish hospitality，fabulous Mediterranean cuisine，and charming gardens，Yakamoz delights allwho enter its gates．•All rooms have bathrooms and balconies；•Open April to late October；•2019 rates ﹣twin rooms £20 per person﹣incl．breakfast；•Show this ad to get an exclusive 10%LonelyPlanet magazine discount．www．yakamozhotel．comEmail：info@yakamozhotel．com CastawaysSpecialist tailor﹣made holidays to Mallorca，Spain，Madeira，Portugal，The CanaryIslands，Cyprus and France．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡Quote Lonely Planet magazine to save £50 perperson on your 2019 holiday．﹡﹡﹡﹡﹡01737 812255www．castaways．co．ukONCE IN A LIFETIME PERU ADVENTURE Rail Holidays of the WorldThe Desert，the Andes and the Amazon on a spectacular 2﹣week Self Drive guidedholiday．Reach locations in South America others can only dream of with Peru Safari．•Discover Peru and Brazil's culturalhighlights by train；•Explore California by steam and railroad；•Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remotewilderness；～～～～～PERU SAFARIThe heart of adventure～～～～～T：01744 889819orM：07522 776160E：info@perusafari．com W：www．perusafari．com •Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019．Over 40Years of Unforgettable Rail JourneysFFestingiog Travel www．ffestingiogtravel．com 0017 512400（1）What is the cost for 2nights of accommodation for 2people at the Yakamoz Hotel with the Lonely Planet discount？CA．£88．B．£80．C．£72．D．£64．（2）Rail holidays are available for D．A．North America，Europe and AustraliaB．North America，South America and AsiaC．Australia，Asia and EuropeD．North America，South America and Australia（3）How many advertisements offer holidays to Peru？AA．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．【考点】O3：广告布告类阅读．【分析】本文主要介绍了四个出国旅行的度假计划．【解答】1．C．推理判断题：从第一则的twin rooms £20 per person ，Show this ad to get an exclusive 10% Lonely，20每人每天，10%的优惠，可知两个人两晚是80，优惠完是72，选C．2．D．细节理解题：从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点；Explore California by steam and railroad，通过蒸汽和铁路探索加州；Travel by rail into Eastern Canada's remote wilderness，乘火车进入加拿大东部偏远的荒野；Take a fabulous rail tour of Australia & New Zealand in early 2019.2019年初，乘坐火车游览澳大利亚和新西兰，可知有北美，南美和澳大利亚，选D．3．A．推理判断题．从第四则的Discover Peru and Brazil's cultural highlights by train，乘火车探索秘鲁和巴西的文化亮点，可知有一个旅程是秘鲁的，故答案为A．【点评】做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．2．（8分）Across the world，studies have consistently found that girls perform significantly better than boys in reading．These studies show that girls typically read more frequently than boys，and have a more positive attitude toward reading．There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls，as well as equipping girls with a significant advantage．Recent research has found even though boys read less frequently than girls，girls still receive more encouragement to read from their parents．So how can parents and educators help bridge this socially﹣engineered gap for boys' reading？To improve boys' reading performance，parents and educators may look for ways to connect boys with reading．This has led to discussion about the importance of promoting so ﹣called "boy﹣friendly" books that boys supposedly "prefer"．These are typically assumed to be non﹣fiction works，as many people believed that boys prefer to read non﹣fiction．But this belief is not supported by recent research，which in fact suggests boys are more likely to choose to read fiction than non﹣fiction．Encouraging all boys to read non﹣fiction under the mistaken belief that it is their preference may actually be harmful．Fiction readers read more frequently and demonstrate faster language learning and higher language ability．Besides encouraging more fiction reading，there are a number of ways that we can help connect boys with books．Firstly，don't assume that boys of the same age have the sameinterests or that their interests stay the same over time．To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling．Girls visit the library in their free time more than boys，and as students move to higher grades they often have less access to libraries during class．Access to books for boys is essential to promote reading．In addition，we should keep paper books available because research shows that boys are less likely to choose to read on screens than girls．Finally we should promote reading as an enjoyable pastime by being a role model．Let your children or students see you read for pleasure．（1）According to the author，what is the main cause of the difference in boys' and girls' reading ability？BA．Social factors．B．Teaching methods．C．Personal preferences．D．Psychological differences．（2）Why does the author recommend that adults regularly talk to boys about reading？B A．To persuade boys to read more often．B．To learn what boys are most interested in．C．To help boys improve their language ability．D．To show that adults are good reading role models．（3）When should schools give students additional library access according to the author？C A．Before and after class．B．At any time of the school day．C．At regular times during class．D．When they are in the lower grades．（4）What is the main purpose of the text？DA．To show students ways to improve their reading．B．To explain why boys are not as good at reading as girls．C．To urge governments to provide more reading resources．D．To provide strategies that can help improve boys' reading ability．【考点】O5：科教类阅读．【分析】本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．【解答】BBCD1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"There are several reasons that help explain these gender﹣based differences．Parents read more with their daughters．This sends a strong and early message that books are for girls"可知，父母对子女的教育方法，是造成男女阅读能力差异的主要原因，通常女儿阅读量更大．故选A．2．B．细节理解题．根据第六段" To match boys with suitable reading material，have regular discussions about reading for pleasure in order to keep up with their interests．"可知，作者建议父母多和男孩子讨论阅读，以此了解男孩子的兴趣爱好．故选B．3．C．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段"Schools should also provide access to libraries during lessons throughout the years of schooling"可知，根据作者的说法，学校在上课的时间，即上学期间，给学生额外的图书馆资源．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据第四段"To improve boys' reading performance "可知，本文是提供有助于提高男孩阅读能力的策略．故选D．【点评】阅读理解考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．3．（8分）"Anything you want，anytime you need it．"The message appeared on computer screens across the country at the same time，on the same day：December 12th，at 12 p．m.. Simultaneously，important looking envelopes containing cards with the same message were hand﹣delivered to the offices of all the major news companies．One found its way to the desk of Chris Lin，a business reporter at The Post．The card was beautifully designed ﹣a black background with the words printed out in crisp white letters．There was no explanation on the back，just a website address．Chris went to thewebsite．Its style was identical to the card's and said："Anytime：Starting Tomorrow．"The next day websites and blogs were filled with articles theorising about Anytime．Was it a shopping website like Tao Bao or Amazon？A joke？Something illegal？Anytime's marketing had worked ﹣it was a household name before it'd even made a single sale．When the opening came，that day at noon，the Anytime website suddenly had a single field that read，"What do you want？" All you had to do was type the words into that box，and then specify how quickly you wanted your item delivered：within one，ten，or twenty ﹣four hours．Bloggers were the first to test the service．And their reviews were glowing．Within weeks，Anytime had become a part of daily life．Nobody used other delivery sites or the post anymore as Anytime was much cheaper and faster．Chris still wondered what exactly Anytime was．He tried to find out who owned the company，but it was registered in a small country that did not require such information to be made public．He did find some interesting facts，though．Anyone who challenged the company，it seemed，met with serious trouble．A government official critical of Anytime for avoiding tax was forced to leave his position after news stories suddenly appeared claiming he was dishonest．The head of another company taking Anytime to court died in a car accident just days before the case was to begin．Chris began making a list of all the people who had something terrible happen to them after opposing or criticising Anytime．By lunch，he had more than one hundred examples．Something was definitely wrong．Chris worked on his list the rest of the day，emailing people who could provide more information and looking through newspaper records．After working through the night，an exhausted Chris finally fell asleep at his desk at 4 a．m．．When he woke a few hours later，there was a message flashing on his computer screen："Stop making trouble．" Chris smiled．He had no intention of stopping now that he knew he was on the right track．（1）What was on the front of the card sent to Chris Lin？DA．An invitation to a company opening．。
2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届广东省广州市毕业班综合测试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、完形填空1. 语法选择，阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I was recently invited to dinner by a friend. During the meal, the manager came over and said that our meal was free. He stood there _________ at me, he seemed to know me. _________ I asked if he knew me. He laughed and saidI had probably _________ _ him, but I had changed his life. He said that twelve years ago he was in _________ stress management class. I asked the group what their number one stress was and _________ of them, including him, said it was their _________ .He said I listened carefully and then took a chair and placed it in the center of the room. I _________ on the chair for a few minutes and then I invited everyone todo the same. I wanted them to look at the room from_________ there. After everyone had done it, I asked thegroup to think about how _________ the room looked whenthey changed their perspective(角度).Then I asked them to _________ their bosses. Was this the same person who had seen their good_ _ _________ and hired（雇佣） them? Do they remember how happy they were to be_________ for the job? How did these wonderful peoplebecome terrible bosses?He said I looked at him and asked if he had _________ said thank you to his boss for the opportunity to make a living. He answered no.He told me his _________ changed that night. He went back to work with a_________ card to his boss. He had been the manager for _________ years. Hesaid he owed（把……归功于） it all to me: I had taught him to look at lifefrom different perspectives and I had taught him to express gratitude（感激之情）.1. A. Shouting ________ B. smiling C. looking________ D.knocking2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily________ C. Finally________ D.Firstly3. A. Remembered B. seen_________ C. disliked D. forgotten4. A. their _________ B. our_________ C. his___________ D. my5. A. More_________________ B. most _________ C. few___________D. fewer6. A. teachers_________ B. wives ________ C. bosses_________ D.children7. A. stood ________ B. sat _________ C. walked D.rested8. A. down _________ B. right___________ C. left ___________ D.up9. A. special B. different C. strange________ D. same10. A. miss ___________ B. consider C. like ___________ D.thank11. A. qualities B. tastes________ C. looks _________ D.skills12. A. found ________ B. refused C. chosen ________ D.trained13. A. never B. always C. sometimes D. ever14. A. life ___________ B. luck________ C. salary_________ D.job15.A. sorry_________ B. post C. thank-you D. greeting2. 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019届广州市普通高宗毕业班综合测试(一)试题及参考答案
2019届广州市高普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019.03本试卷共10页，满分120 分。
考试用时120 分钟。
注意事项1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上,并用铅笔在答题卡的相应位置填涂考生号。
因听力另考，试卷从第二部分的“阅读理解”开始，试题序号从“21”开始。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。
如需改动。
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
写在本试卷上无效。
3.回答非选择题时,必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位置上如需改动，先划掉原的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A21.Which courses are suitable for beginners?A. Web Design and Art.B. Computer Studies and Art.C. Woodwor and Web Design.D. Computer Studies and Woodwor.22.Which course awards students an official certificate?A. Art.B. Woodwor.C. Web Design.D. Computer Studies.23.How much will a student who attends only half of all the Woodwor lessons pay in total?A. $30.B. $180.C. $250.D. $360.BWhen Lina was awoen by the sound of thunder, she was alone on the island. The air was cool and bullfrogs croaed. It was that brief moment when the summer sun had set but the stars hadn't yet appeared. Lina rubbed her eyes and looed around."Hello?" she called."Celia? Marie?"There was no response.The moon was rising now, shedding light on the island. They had always called it "Forgotten Island" because no one but they seemed to remember its eistence. It wasn't on any of the maps they could find, and even the forest rangers didn't now about it. Lina loved that the island, hidden in a heavily-wooded side stream of the river, was a secret between the three friends -her, Celia, and Marie.But now Lina was here alone, and it was night. Worse still, it was her own fault."Come on, Lina, let Marie row the boat." Celia had said. Marie was two years older than Lina, but she was a hopeless rower. That's why Lina refused and rowed the boat to the island.The argument that followed the refusal too the usual form.Celia too Marie's side, as she always did. Lina hadeploded and yelled at them to just leave.So they got bac in the boat and left.A bolt of lightning crossed the darened sy, accompanied by a deafening thunder clap.The storm was here.As the first cold raindrop slid down her nec, Lina's mind returned to her current problem.She was stuc here by herself.She just hoped she didn't become as forgotten as the island.The thought of it sent a chill（寒意）down her bac.Suddenly, Lina spotted something in the water.It was a boat, and inside it were Marie, Celia, and Marie's dad, who was steering through the fast flowing waters.As the boat approached, they saw Lina waving and the worried epressions on their faces turned to relief.In her ecitement Lina jumped into the river.Only once she was in the icy water did she remember how fast the water was moving.Lucily a strong arm reached into the water and pulled her out.She smiled wealy at Marie's dad and, without a word, hugged Celia and Marie.They didn't seem to mind becoming wet.24.What can be inferred about the island？A. It is very near the ocean.B. It is a popular place for boating.C. It is surrounded by thic forest.D. It has never been reached by others.25.Why did Lina get angry？A. Marie would not help row the boat.B. Lina was left alone on the island.C. Marie didn't now how to row the boat.D. Celia supported Marie in the disagreement.26.What caused Lina to feel a chill?A. Her shame about the unnecessary argument.B. The first raindrops of the approaching storm.C. The idea that no one would come to save her.D. The drop in temperature as the sun went down.27.Who pulled Lina out of the water?A. Marie's father.B. Lina herself.C. Marie.D. Celia.CTourism is often about seeing deeper emotional and personal connections with the world around us. Not all travel eperiences, however, need to tae place in the real world. With the evolution of virtual reality(VR) technology, tourism will increasingly become a combination of physical and virtual worlds. VR may even remove the need to travel entirely.But can a VR eperience really equal a real world one? Many eperts believe it can. Studieshave shown that our brains have an inbuilt VR-lie mechanism that enables us to live imagined eperiences. Much of our waing life is spent thining about either the past or the future. This is nown as" mind wandering". During these events we' re not paying attention to the current world around us. Instead, we' re recalling memories, or creating and processing imagined futures.When engaged in mind wandering, our brains process these mental images using the same pathways used to receive inputs from the real world. So, the imagined past or future can create emotions and feelings similar to how we react to everyday life. VR can create these same feelings.While critics might argue that a virtual eperience will never match reality, there are several ways VR tourism could mae a positive contribution. Firstly it could help protect sensitive locations from over-tourism. In recent years famous sites such as Maya Bay in Thailand, and Cambodia's Angor Wat Temples have had to limit the number of visitors because of their negative impact. These places are now producing their own VR eperiences that will allow tourists to pass through virtual models of the sites.Virtual reality may also allow people bac in time, to eperience historical events, visit ancient cities, and even to wal among dinosaurs.Finally, in a world where many people suffer from stress and depression due to overwor, virtual tourism may provide a cheap and convenient way for people to tae brief holidays to otherwise unreachable destinations and recharge their batteries, without ever leaving their homes.It sounds lie science fiction but it's already happening. As virtual technology improves and as people continue to demand new and interesting eperiences, epect more virtual tourism, both in combination with the real world and instead of it.28.What is driving the development of virtual tourism?A. Companies seeing to mae more money.B. Improvements in virtual reality technology.C. People's demand for more shared eperiences.D. People's deeper understanding of the physical world.29.Which of the following best describes "mind wandering"?A. The brain processes which help people thin VR is real.B. The way the brain processes inputs from the real world.C. Brain activities focusing on past or future events.D. Eperiences coming from a person's imagination.30.What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Science fiction.B. Virtual technology.C. Virtual tourism.D. The real world.31.What is the purpose of the passage?A. To describe the advantages of VR tourism.B. To give suggestions for reducing over-tourism.C. To encourage people to develop VR technology.D. To argue VR tourism will replace the real world travel.DBoth honeybees and ants are social insects that live in groups called colonies. They survive by means of their collective intelligence. Their decision-maing power is distributed throughout the group; that is, no one ant or bee maes decisions for the group. Instead, they wor together. As Deborah M. Gordon,a biologist at Stanford University, says," Ants aren't smart. Ant colonies are."The same is true for bee colonies. Although bees and ants are quite different physically, they have a lot in common in terms of their social behavior. Specifically, honeybees and ants have similar roles within the colony, both have communication systems, and both have the capacity for learning.Ants communicate by using chemicals called pheromones, which can alert others to danger or to a food source. For eample, when worer ants find a promising source, they let the rest of the colony now how to find it by leaving a trail of pheromones on the way bac to the colony. The other ants pic up the message using their sense of smell. Bees, on the other hand, use movement to communicate with each other. Worer bees send messages to each other by means of a "dance". Different speeds and movements send different messages. For eample, when worer bees called scouts go out to find a new home for the colony, they return and do a dance for the other worer bees that indicates the location of the new home and how suitable it is. The faster the scouts dance, the better the new location is.Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning. One Chinese study found that bees can be trained to learn and remember a route to a food source. The researchers also found that bees can be taught to recognie hidden objects and use the concepts of "sameness" and" difference"to accomplish certain tass. Ants tae this one step further. Recent American research has shown that ants not only have the ability to learn, but also can teach their foraging sills to other younger ants.They observed that older ants accompany young ants in search of food and teach them the route and how to avoid obstacles.As we can see, the social behavior of honeybees and ants is quite similar. Both coordinate comple actions and accomplish crucial survival tass by cooperating in groups consisting of many individuals. Unintelligent as they may be as individuals, as groups they often show amaing brilliance as they go about their everyday activities.32.What do ants and bees have in common?A. They live in similar-sied colonies.B. They mae use of collective intelligence.C. They have small leadership groups that mae all decisions.D. They use the same methods to communicate with each other.33.What does the speed of a bee's dance indicate?A. The quality of a new colony location.B. The distance to a neighboring colony.C. The discovery of a new food source.D. The direction to a potential food source.34.In paragraph 3.how does the author demonstrate the idea that Honeybees and ants are both capable of learning ?A. By using statistics.B. By eplaining reasons.C. By referencing opinions.D. By presenting study findings.35.What is the benefit of collective intelligence?A. It allows the colony to reproduce more rapidly.B. It improves wor cooperation within the colony.C. It reduces the division of labour among members.D. It enables individuals to teach each other new sills.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题(含答案解析)
2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Summer is coming.Are you looking for a part-time job?Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator?Would you like a challenge?We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season.No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job.As well as being physically fit,you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7-11a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store.Applicants need to be reliable, friendly,and enjoy speaking to customers.A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries.The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10a.m.-4p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles?Are you creative and good at art?If so,Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department.This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry.You will need to work four days a week and we’ll pay you for each design we use.We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative?Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it?This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours.If this is for you,write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than150words.If you are interested in any of the above jobs,please contact us at studentunrion@.1．What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant? A．Communicative ability.B．A second language. C．Professional experience.D．A strong body.2．Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A．Lifeguard.B．Store assistant.C．Fashion designer.D．Game tester.3．What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A．Samples of the latest styles.B．Payment for each of your designs.C．Experience in the fashion industry.D．Chances to design clothes for adults.Della Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her53rd birthday,but she got some unusual messages too.One was about the Smith family who had just lost theirfour-year-old son to cancer.His older brother was in deep sorrow.Could Della help?That message and the30or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for.To celebrate her53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on her blog.She wanted to commit53random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month,and she needed information on people who could use one.When she got the note about the Smith family,she sent a wind chime(风铃)with the message“Listen to the wind and know that I amnear”written on it.It now hangs in the four-year-old’s bedroom,where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday.For her47th, in2016,she founded Love in Action,an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond.Its aim is simple:Do Your Best,Show Your Love!Over the years,the organization has reached out and touched well over100strangers, some found via Dclla’s blog,others with help from her grandkids.The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays for everything herself:gift cards,pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs, and care packages,as well as the gas it takes to play fairy.Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else,which she naturally ignores.“I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like‘YESSS!”It’s Della’s party,and she’ll give if she wants to.4．What were the unusual messages Della got on her53rd birthday?A．Help requests.B．Gift ideas.C．Donation offers.D．Birthday wishes.5．What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A．She is caring and brave.B．She is loving and helpful.C．She is patient and romantic.D．She is creative and determined.6．Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A．It involves people in acts of kindness.B．It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C．It offers aid within Della’s neighborhood.D．It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.7．Why does Della’s family give her warnings?A．She thinks little of her family’s cancer.B．She treats strangers better than her family.C．She is financially dependent on her family.D．She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.Beavers(海狸),like humans,change their surroundings to fit their needs.Known as nature’s engineers,they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from enemies.Dams also slow water’s flow while blocking sediment(沉积物)that would otherwise flow downstream.The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed.There are challenges,though.Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding,and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act,learning to coexist with st winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds,frogs,turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern.As beavers worked,they raised water levels about five feet.The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over.But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers,the county introduced a“beaver baffle”—a pond leveler.Beavers often rush to fill holes in theirdams.Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam,unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees.Recently,Catherine Jones,18, organized a tree-caging event—putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them.It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling.“We cover the trees we don’t want them to eat,while planting periodically others they like,“said Jones.“We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth’s resources.”Swallow Pond’s2023project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path.The balancing act continues.8．What is the first paragraph mainly about?A．Where beavers’favorite surroundings are.B．What effects beavers have on their habitat.C．Why beavers are called nature’s engineers.D．How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.9．Why did the beaver family’s activity cause concern?A．Swallow Pond would flood often.B．Sediment would flow downstream.C．The popular path might be damaged.D．Beavers might have to live underwater.10．What do the underlined words“beaver baffle”refer to in paragraph4?A．A block to keep beavers away.B．A tool to fix holes in the dams.C．A device to maintain water level.D．A material to protect the soil bank. 11．What is the theme of Swallow Pond’s2023project?A．Biological diversity.B．Harmonious coexistence. C．Prevention of natural disasters.D．Preservation of wildlife habitat.Some bacteria(细菌)have a superpower that scientists would love to use.These bacteria gain energy from light,just as plants do.Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria(蓝藻菌)to make electricity.But in previous research,they didn’t survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface—a mushroom.Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energyfarm.This bionic(生物电子的)mushroom combines3D printing,conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity.Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants,cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight,releasing electrons(电子). When enough electrons build up in one place,they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together.They decided to use3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface.Jackson’s team chose mushrooms for that surface.After all,they realized,mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes.Finding test subjects for their tests was easy.Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms,though,turned out to be a real challenge.3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces,but mushroom caps are curved.The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem.Eventually,they came up with a program to3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed two“inks”onto their mushrooms.One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria.They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap.They also used a black ink made of graphene,which is great at conducting electricity.They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,”says Jackson.When his team shone light on the mushrooms,the bacteria gave out electrons.Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.12．What was the problem in previous research?A．Cyanobacteria didn’t produce electrons.B．Cyanobacteria couldn’t get enough light.C．The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D．No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.13．Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A．They are convenient to find.B．They can produce electric currents.C．They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D．They can be easily combined with3D printing.14．What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A．To feed bacteria.B．To deliver electrons.C．To produce electricity.D．To reshape mushroom tops.15．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A．Who are the real heroes?B．New application of3D printingC．Nature combined with electronsD．Bionic mushroom makes electricity二、七选五Home gardens produce delicious food.But that’s not their main virtue.Imagine a plate holding two strawberries,identical in appearance.One came out of a super-market box,probably harvested unripe.____16____The other was picked from a garden minutes before being eaten.The first one will probably taste like a slightly sour grape while the second is likely to be sweet and rich in flavour.Supermarket strawberries are not entirely without advantages.They are convenient and available in the northern globe even in February.But the two berries differ from each other in the same way that hearing Beethoven’s Moonlight Sonata in a concert hall differs from listening to it on an old tape.____17____Other people,however,believe gardening a waste of time.But the same could be said of cooking.There are cheap and decent restaurants around,so why bother to make your own meals?____18____They mistake the product for the purpose.Actually,a garden,especially in the early years,can produce little but frustration(挫败感).New gardeners may plant the wrong crops for their soil.Rabbits have an annoying habit of taking single bites of vegetable,then leaving the rest to go bad.____19____No matter.The real joy of gardening is the time spent doing it.The deepest pleasure—as with cooking, writing,bringing up children or almost anything worthwhile—is in the work itself.A gardener’s memories revolve not around the food produced,but around long afternoons with hands in the dirt.____20____A．No one can ever avoid this hard stage.B．So why don’t we start home gardening for delicious food?C．This might explain why many people desire a home garden.D．These people misunderstand the ultimate appeal of gardening.E．By the time it reached the plate it may have been off the plant for days.F．To garden is to patiently and lovingly help life grow,in the ground and above it. G．And even expert gardeners can lose a season’s harvest to uncooperative weather.三、完形填空At school,art class is fun.We____21____with different techniques and generally get creative.However,a field trip to an art gallery is often____22____.Last year my art teacher organized a trip to an art exhibition.The gallery was full of older people,who obviously didn’t want to be with____23____students.We all got____24____and couldn’t stop chatting.Our teacher was getting____25____and kept telling us to be quiet.The next day we complained to our teacher about the____26____of activities for teens at art galleries.She____27____that a visit should be both educational and fun.That’s when I decided to go online and look for art galleries that have special____28____for teens. Eventually,I____29____to find a huge range of activities and proposed some to my teacher.I also used the________30________to learn about artists.Recently,I found a contemporary artist called Martin Bailey.I’ve________31________seen artists who combine different techniques,but Bailey is totally different.He does unique illustrations with ________32________household objects such as umbrellas,headphones and even cookies. His art is simple,but it makes you see things________33________.For example,he notices that a flower is similar to a mop(拖把)and puts this________34________into life by drawing a little man with a real flower mop.It’s really________35________!I hope I’ll be able to go to an exhibition of his work in the future.21．A．deal B．start C．struggle D．experiment 22．A．disappointing B．challenging C．exciting D．interesting 23．A．noisy B．careless C．attentive D．creative 24．A．annoyed B．bored C．lost D．worried25．A．weak B．sensitive C．stressed D．tired 26．A．lack B．theme C．result D．schedule 27．A．announced B．demanded C．suggested D．agreed 28．A．gifts B．prices C．paintings D．events 29．A．happened B．determined C．managed D．expected 30．A．activity B．internet C．trip D．exhibition 31．A．already B．never C．merely D．obviously 32．A．useful B．fancy C．suitable D．ordinary 33．A．clearly B．directly C．differently D．critically 34．A．design B．idea C．plant D．tool 35．A．abstract B．amusing C．strange D．practical四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
【高考复习试卷】2019广州市英语试题(PDF版)
2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语答题卡2019届广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语试题参考答案阅读理解21-25DCBCD 26-30CABCD 31-35ABADB 36-40GEBFA完形填空41-45BDACB 46-50ADBCD 51-55ABADC 56-60DCACB 语法填空61.which 62.virtually 63. meaning 64.would be 65. were sent 66. to rebuild 67. the 68. so 69. height 70 contribution(s)短文改错1 age-ages 2 are-is 3 short前加a 4 high-height 5 slow-slowly 6 删除with 7 skips-skipping 8 fast-faster 9 after-before 10 finding-find 书面表达Dear Mr. Smith,I am Li Hua, the president of the Students’ Union. We will hold an English speech contest at our school on March 30 and I’d like to invite you to be its judge.This contest is intended to strengthen ties and co-operation between sister schools in Guangzhou, Hong Kong and Macau. The theme is “The Greater Bay Area and Me”, and a total of 30 students from different high schools will participate. Should you accept, you’d be expected to grade and provide some feedback on each student’s presentation. I know the students would be very grateful for your participation.If you could get back to me with your decision by the end of the week, it would be greatly appreciated.YoursLi Hua。
2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题
2023届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题一、听力选择题1.A．Take the subway to get to the show.B．Grab a bite on the way to the theater.C．Have dinner after the 7:30 show.D．Eat nothing and walk to the theater.2. What does the woman mean?A．She doesn’t understand the man.B．She gave the change to someone else.C．She’s unable to help the man.3. Who is the woman talking to?A．A neighbor.B．Her son.C．A deliveryman.4.A．The woman received a resume just now.B．The woman will be promoted next month.C．The woman should handle the problem soon.D．The woman demands a pay rise in the resume.5. What does the man want to know?A．Tips on making a pie.B．Meanings of expressions.C．Problems of eating dessert.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Why did the man make the phone call?A．To ask for a meeting.B．To have a discussion.C．To make a reservation.2. When will the speakers have dinner together?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 (含听力)(4)
2022届广东省广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题 (含听力）(4)一、听力选择题1.A．His aunt will buy him an e-dictionary.B．His aunt paid too much for the e-dictionary.C．The woman needn’t buy an e-dictionary.D．He doesn’t know how much an e-dictionary costs.2. What will the man do next?A．Close a window.B．Catch a mouse.C．Leave the room.3.A．Tim’s not seriously injured.B．Tim will get to the hospital quickly.C．The woman’s heard all about Tim’s illness.D．The woman doesn’t know how Tim is now.4. What are the speakers talking about?A．The man’s weekend plans.B．The man’s school life.C．The man’s friends.5. What is the woman's problem?A．She has lost her way.B．She has lost her luggage.C．She has lost her daughter.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A．In an office.B．In a hotel.C．On the phone.2. Who is responsible for the job advertisement?A．The manager.B．The chef.C．The woman.3. How much can a waiter earn for an hour’s work?A．£5.50.B．£7.70.C．£11.02.4. What can a waiter get from the job?A．A break for two hours.B．A meal free of charge.C．Free accommodation.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
广东省广州市2023届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题
秘密★启用前试卷类型：A 广东省广州市2023年普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语本试卷满分120分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字管将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡的相应位置上，并在答题卡相应位置上填涂考生号。
2．作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答无效。
4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASummer is coming. Are you looking for a part-time job? Here are some possible options.LifeguardAre you a strong swimmer and a good communicator? Would you like a challenge? We are looking for lifeguards for our busy summer season. No experience is necessary as you will get two weeks of training before you start the job. As well as being physically fit, you need to be available for work Mon-Fri,7-11 a.m.Store assistantWe are looking for store assistants for our busy gift store. Applicants need to be reliable, friendly, and enjoy speaking to customers. A second language is preferred as many of our customers are tourists from other countries. The positions are part-time and you need to work from Thursday to Sunday,10 a.m.-4 p.m.Fashion designerAre you interested in the latest styles? Are you creative and good at art? If so, Dresswise is looking for a young person to create new looks for our teen department. This is a great opportunity to gain experience in the clothing industry. You will need to work four days a week and we'll pay you for each design we use. We’ll also give you samples of your designs to wear.Game testerAre you into technology and creative? Would you like to play and test educational games and get paid for it? This is an exciting part-time job for somebody who loves playing games. We offer flexible hours. If this is for you, write a description of your favorite game and why you like it in no more than 150 words.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheabovejobs,****************************************.21.What is a shared requirement for lifeguard and store assistant?municative ability.C.Professional experience.B.A second language.D.A strong body.22.Which job can you apply for if you can only work on weekends?A.Lifeguard.C.Fashion designer.B.Store assistant.D.Game tester.23.What can you get from the job as a fashion designer?A.Samples of the latest styles.B.Payment for each of your designs.C.Experience in the fashion industry.D.Chances to design clothes for adults.BDella Steward got the standard well-wishes on her blog on her 53rd birthday, but she got some unusual messages too. One was about the Smith family who had just lost their four-year-old son to cancer. His older brother was in deep sorrow. Could Della help?That message and the 30 or so others like it were exactly what Della was looking for. To celebrate her 53rd,the long-time social service professional had put out a call on herb log. She wanted to commit 53 random acts of kindness by the end of her birth month, and she needed information on people who could use one. When she got the note about the Smith family，she sent a wind chime（风铃）with the message “Listen to the wind and know that I am near” written on it. It now hangs in the four-year-old's bedroom, where his older brother can go to listen to it whenever he wants.This is not the first time that Della has decided to give gifts for her birthday. For her 47th,in 2016,she founded Love in Action, an organization committed to doing something good near her home and beyond. Its aim is simple: Do Your Best, Show Your Love!Over the years, the organization has reached out and touched well over 100 strangers, some found via Della's blog, others with help from her grandkids. The organization also shares inexpensive and creative gift ideas for others to help people in need.Della pays for everything herself: gift cards, pay-it-forward purchases at drive-throughs ,and care packages, as well as the gas it takes to play fairy. Her family often gives her some extra birthday cash with a serious warning against spending it on anyone else, which she naturally ignores. “I got a couple of gift cards for my birthday this year and was like 'YESSS!'” It's Della's party, and she'll give if she wants to.24.What were the unusual messages Della got on her 53rd birthday?A.Help requests.C.Donation offers.B.Gift ideas.D.Birthday wishes.25. What can we learn about Della from her gift to the Smith family?A.She is caring and brave.B.She is loving and helpful.C.She is patient and romantic.D.She is creative and determined.26.Which of the following best describes Love in Action?A. It involves people in acts of kindness.B.It holds the belief that kindness pays off.C.It offers aid within Della's neighborhood.D.It mainly aims to educate kids to help out.27. Why does Della's family give her warnings?A. She thinks little of her family's concern.B.She treats strangers better than her family.C.She is financially dependent on her family.D. She is too ready to give away her birthday gifts.CBeavers（海狸），like humans，change their surroundings to fit their needs. Known as nature’s engineers, they tear trees down to build homes to live in and dams to raise water levels for protection from endemics. Dams also slow water＇s flow while blocking sediment（沉积物）that would otherwise flow downstream. The resulting wetlands often attract wildlife diversity where none had existed. There are challenges, though. Beaver dams sometimes cause flooding, and most people prefer trees alive and upright.Communities face a delicate balancing act, learning to coexist with beavers. Last winter, many people enjoying Winston Path became beaver fans as one furry family transformed Swallow Pond into an oasis for birds, frogs, turtles and deer.Yet such activity caused concern. As beavers worked, they raised water levels about five feet. The increased depth allows beavers to survive underwater if the pond ices over. But county officials were concerned about how higher water would affect the soil bank supporting Winston Path.To find a good balance between protecting the path and the beavers, the county introduced a “beaver baffle”- a pond leveler. Beavers often rush to fill holes in their dams. Baffles stabilize water levels by creating a hidden exit for high water to escape through the dam, unnoticed by the beavers.People love the beavers but they also love the mature trees. Recently, Catherine Jones,18, organized atree-caging event-putting wire cloth around large tree trunks to discourage beavers from biting them. It also protects people from injury due to random trees falling. “We cover the trees we don't want them to eat, while planting periodically others they like,” said Jones. “We need-to learn to give up a little of our wants to share the Earth's resources.”Swallow Pond's 2023 project will restore proper water depth and improve wildlife habitat without creating problems for the path. The balancing act continues.28.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A.Where beavers' favorite surroundings are.B.What effects beavers have on their habitat.C.Why beavers are called nature's engineers.D.How beavers help attract wildlife diversity.29.Why did the beaver family's activity cause concern?A.Swallow Pond would flood often.B.Sediment would flow downstream.C.The popular path might be damaged.D.Beavers might have to live underwater.30. What do the underlined words “beaver baffle” refer to in paragraph 4?A.A block to keep beavers away.B.A tool to fix holes in the dams.C.A device to maintain water level.D.A material to protect the soil bank.31.What is the theme of Swallow Pond's 2023 project?A.Biological diversity.B.Harmonious coexistence.C.Prevention of natural disasters.D.Preservation of wildlife habitat.DSome bacteria（细菌）have a superpower that scientists would love to use. These bacteria gain energy from light，just as plants do. Scientists have wanted to use cyanobacteria（蓝藻菌）to make electricity. But in previous research, they didn't survive long on artificial surfaces. Researchers have now moved them to a living surface - a mushroom. Their creation is the first mushroom to make electricity.Applied Physicist Simon Jackson and his team turned that mushroom into a mini energy farm. This bionic（生物电子的）mushroom combines 3D printing，conductive ink and bacteria to generate electricity. Its design could lead to new ways of combining nature with electronics.Like plants，cyanobacteria make their own food from sunlight，releasing electrons（电子）. When enough electrons build up in one place, they can create an electric current.The researchers needed to bring a lot of these bacteria together. They decided to use 3D printing to place them precisely onto a surface. Jackson's team chose mushrooms for that surface. After all, they realized, mushrooms naturally host communities of bacteria and other microbes. Finding test subjects for their tests was easy. Jackson simply went to the grocery store and picked up white button mushrooms.Printing on those mushrooms, though, turned out to be a real challenge.3D printers have been designed to print on flat surfaces, but mushroom caps are curved. The researchers spent months writing computer code to solve the problem. Eventually, they came up with a program to 3D print their ink onto the curved mushroom tops.The researchers printed two “inks” onto their mushrooms. One was a green ink made of cyanobacteria. They used this to make a spiral pattern on the cap. They also, used a black ink made of graphene, which is great at conducting electricity. They printed this ink in a branching pattern across the mushroom top.Then it was time to shine.“Cyanobacteria are the real heroes here,” says Jackson. When his team shone light on the mushrooms, thebacteria gave out electrons. Those electrons flowed into the graphene and created an electric current.32.What was the problem in previous research?A. Cyanobacteria didn't produce electrons.B. Cyanobacteria couldn't get enough light.C. The researchers chose the wrong bacteria.D .No suitable home was made for cyanobacteria.33.Why were mushrooms finally chosen as test subjects?A.They are convenient to find.B.They can produce electric currents.C.They are where bacteria can naturally grow.D.They can be easily combined with 3D printing.34. What is the major function of the black ink in this test?A.To feed bacteria.B.To deliver electrons.C.To produce electricity.D.To reshape mushroom tops.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Who are the real heroes?B.New application of 3D printingC.Nature combined with electronsD.Bionic mushroom makes electricity第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广东省广州市2019年普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试题
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A2019年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2019.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the world’s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world’s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth’s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting treesfor wood. Another is reducing people’s consumption of meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and develop sustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题 1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案
7.Whom did he woman, ask for help?
A. a sheep.B. a lion.
C. AmagicianD. Her husband.
8. Before shegot the magic power, the woman hadto.
Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is
wonderful, too.But camping requires that onespend more time in nature and it can test him in
6. What was the woman’s problem according toParagraph 1?
A. Her husband took nonotice of her.
B. The woman was afraid of her husband.
C. Her husband always got her into trouble.
and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learnto stay dry in the rain orwarm in the snow and have tokeep the feet ingood condition when hiking andwalking.
试卷类型:A
2019年1月广东省普通高中学业水平考试