新版七年级下册英语期末复习

新版七年级下册英语期末复习
新版七年级下册英语期末复习

七下英语总复习

Unit1 Can you play the guitar?

【短语归纳】

play chess 下国际象棋play the guitar 弹吉他speak English 说英语English club 英语俱乐部

talk to 跟…说play the violin 拉小提琴play the piano 弹钢琴play the drums 敲鼓

make friends 结交朋友do kung fu 会(中国)功夫tell stories 讲故事play games 做游戏

on the weekend/ on weekends (在)周末

【用法集萃】

play +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球

play the +西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器

be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事

be good with sb. 善于与某人相处

need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事

can + 动词原形能/会做某事

a little + 不可数名词/形容词一点儿……

join the …club 加入…俱乐部

like to do sth. =love to do sth. 喜欢/喜爱做某事

【重点句式】

1.like to do sth.=like doing sth. “喜欢做某事”

like to do sth. 有时强调某一次具体的动作;like doing sth. 则强调习惯性的动作

2. “加入某个俱乐部”用动词join, 而“在某个俱乐部里”用介词in

eg: 1) He likes drawing. He wants to join the art club. 2) I am in the swimming club now.

3. people: n. 人;人们,是集合名词,作主语时,谓语动词用复数。eg: People like to listen to music.

4.talk 是不及物动词,若跟宾语,必须跟相应的介词。

talk to sb. 意思是“和某人谈话”;talk with sb.“与某人交谈”;talk about sth. “谈论某事”

5. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人eg:Can you help me with my English?

help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事eg: They often help old people (to) clean their houses.

6. be good at 擅长;善于;后接名词、代词或动名词eg: 1) You are good at sports.

be good for 对……有益(有用);后接表示人或事物的名词2) Exercise is good for health.

be good to 对……和善;一般后面接表示人的名词3) She is good to me.

7. the day before yesterday ; yesterday ; today ; tomorrow ; the day after tomorrow ; the next day

8. need : 实义动词,用法:need to do sth. eg: 1) He needs to stay at home in the afternoon.

9.Can you play the guitar or the drums?

该句是由can 引导的选择疑问句。选择疑问句是指提问者提供两种或两种以上的情况,让对方从中作出选择的句

子。其标志是一般疑问句的形式,并且用or 连接并列成分。回答时,不能用yes/no, 而是使用陈述句或其简略形式回

----It’s Jack’s.

答。eg: ----Is this pen yours or Jack’s?

10. be in “成为……中的一员”eg: I’m in

the music club.

11. too; also; either 这几个词都可以表示“也”,但用法不同。

1) too 多用于口语,位置通常在句末,前边常有逗号。eg: He is a worker, too.

2) also 较正式,通常放在行为动词之前,be动词和助动词之后。eg: He also plays the piano.

以上两个词都不能用于否定句,否定句中用either. eg: He was not there either.

12. 1) want sth. 想要某物。want 后可直接跟宾语。eg: He wants some English books.

2)want to do sth. 想做某事eg: They want to go to the park.

3)want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事eg: Do you want me to help?

13. 语法:情态动词can

情态动词:有一定意义,表示说话人的语气或情态,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形一起构成谓语,没有人

称和数的变化。否定形式是在情态动词后面加上not。变一般疑问句要把情态动词提到句子的开头,即:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他?

1)表示能力,“会;能”。eg: Can you dance? 你会跳舞吗?

2)表示请求或许可,“可以”。eg: Can I ask you a question? 我可以问你一个问题吗?

含情态动词can的否定句是在can后加not。一般疑问句把can提到句首,其肯定回答为“Yes,主语+can”;否定回答为:“No,主语+can’t”。

Unit2 What time do you go to school

【短语归纳】

what time 几点go to school 去上学get up 起床take a shower 洗淋浴

brush teeth 刷牙get to 到达do homework 做家庭作业go to work 去上班

go home 回家eat breakfast 吃早饭get dressed 穿上衣服get home 到家

either…or…要么…要么…go to bed 上床睡觉in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上take a walk 散步lots of 许多,大量radio station 广播电台at night 在晚上be late for 迟到

【用法集萃】

1. at + 具体时间点在几点(几分)

2. eat/have breakfast/ lunch/dinner吃早饭/午饭/晚饭

3. half past +基数词……点半

4. a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点

5. from …to …从……到……

6. need to do sth 需要做某事

【重点句式】

1. what time所表示的时间比较精确,指“几点钟”、“几分钟”;when 所表示的时间范围要比what time广,回答时可以用具体几点钟,也可以说哪一天,甚至哪一年。

2. 频率副词:always , often , sometimes , never等。

4. job cn. 工作,职业eg: Mary wants a relaxing job.

work un. 工作单位;工作;劳动eg: Mr. Wang usually goes to work by bus.

v. 工作;劳动;干活eg: Tony’s uncle works in a factory.

5.exercise v. 锻炼;练习

un. 锻炼;运动eg:Walking is good exercise.

cn. 练习;操eg: I have to do a lot of exercises every day.

7. take a walk = have a walk = go for a work

8. either…or…或者……或者……;要么……要么……

eg: Either she or I am right.

9.lots of = a lot of

【时间表达法】

整点时间:“基数词+ o’clock”表示,o’clock可省略。eg: ------What time is it ? ------It’s five.

非整点时间:

(1)钟点数+分钟数eg: 6:05 six five 7:55 seven fifty-five 9:30 nine thirty

注意:在这种形式中,15分钟不能用 a quarter 表示,30分钟不能用half 表示。

(2)分钟数+ past/to +钟点数。

如果分钟数不超过30,就用“分钟数+past + 钟点数”来表示。这时15分钟可用 a quarter 表示,30分钟可用half 表示。eg: 2:15 a quarter past two 4:30 half past four

如果分钟数超过30.就用“60减去分钟数+ to + 下一个钟点数”来表示。eg: 9:50 ten to ten 10:45 a quarter to eleven 口诀:“时”在前,“分”在后,quarter, half 不能有。如果出现past 或to, 我们可要看清楚;前是“分”,后是“时”,past 或to 立中间;past加,to 是减。如果表示“几点半”,要用half past 加钟点。

表示时间的介词in , on 和at 的用法。

1. on 用在具体的某日或某日的上午、下午、晚上等前。

on July 2nd 在七月二日on Sunday 在星期日

on the morning of May 1st 在五月一日的早晨on the morning of last Sunday 在上个星期天的早晨

2. 用在早上、下午、晚上之前,或用在周、季、年、世纪等之前。eg: in the afternoon 在下午in summer 在夏天

3. at 用在具体时刻之前,或用在一日中的黎明、中午、黄昏、深夜。eg: at six o’clock 在六点at noon 在正午

如果时间词前有next , this, last, every等修饰语时,常不用介词。

Unit3 How do you get to school?

【短语归纳】

get to school 到达学校take the subway 乘地铁ride a bike 骑自行车how far 多远

from home to school 从家到学校every day 每天ride the bus 乘公共汽车by bike 骑自行车

bus stop 公共汽车站think of 认为between …and …在…和…之间one 11-year-old boy 一个11岁的男孩play with …和…玩come true 实现have to 不得不

【用法集萃】

1. take…to …= go to …by…乘…去…

2. How do / does …get to …? …是怎样到…的?

3. How far is it from …to …? 从…到…有多远?

4. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多长时间。

5. How long does it take …? …花费多长时间?

6. It is + adj. + to do sth. 做某事是….

7. Thanks for + n. / v. ing 感谢你(做)某事。

Unit 4 Don’t eat in class.

【短语归纳】

1. on time 准时,按时

2. listen to …听……

3. in class 在课上

4. be late for 做……迟到

5. have to 不得不

6. be quiet 安静

7. go out 外出8. do the dishes 清洗餐具

9. make breakfast 做早饭10. make (one’s) bed 铺床

11. be noisy 吵闹12. keep one’s hair short 留短发

13. play with sb. 和某人一起玩14. play the piano 弹钢琴

15. have fun 玩得高兴16. make rules 制订规则

【用法集萃】

1.Don’t + 动词原形+其他,不要做某事。

2.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

3.too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

4. practice doing sth. 练习做某事

5. be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事

7. have to do sth. 不得不做某事

【重点句式】

实义动词+原形;

1. 肯定的祈使句:(1) 实义动词原形+其他;否定的祈使句:(1) Don’t+

形容词+其他;

(2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(2) Don’t be+

(3) Let sb do sth. (3) Don’t let sb do sth

(4) No+Ving.

练:(1) My mother said to me, “Tom, _______ in bed.”A. not read B. doesn’t read C. don’t read D. didn’t read

(2) Don’t __________ (fight). = No __________ (fight).

2. 不要迟到:Don’t arrive late. = Don’t

be late. (arrive = be)

上课/上学不要迟到:Don’t arrive (be) late for class/school.

3. 在学校我们必须穿校服:We have to wear uniforms at school.

have to do sth

句型:不得不/必须做某事:have to do sth 否定:不必做某事:don’t

穿校服:单数:wear a uniform 复数:wear uniforms

4. 在我家里有太多的规矩:I have too many rules in my house.

词组:太多…:too many…

5. 我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.

(never译为“从来没有”,表示否定,否定句中表示“任何,一些”,用any)

6. 他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing.

句型:擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth

7. 表示“地点”的词组:

(1) 在教室里:in the classroom 在课堂上:in class

(2) 在走廊上:in the hallways 在学校里:at school = in school

8. 表示“时间”的词组:

(1) 下课后:after class 放学后:after school

(2) 在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:at night

9. (1) with 和;如:He lives in Beijing with my parents.

(2) with 戴着;如:Do you know the thin man with a hat? (不能用wears)

(3) with 有着;如:It’s an old house

with a beautiful garden. (不能用has)

Unit5 Why do you like pandas?

【短语归纳】

1. kind of 有几分,有点儿

2. be from / come from 来自于

3. South Africa 南非

4. all day 整天

5. for a long time 很长时间

6. get lost 迷路

7. places with food and water 有食物和水的地方8. cut down 砍倒

9. in (great) danger 处于(极大)危险之中10. twelve years old 十二岁11. thins made of ivory 由象牙制成的东西

【用法集萃】

1. —Why…? 为什么……?—Because…因为……

2. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

3.want to do sth. 想要做某事

4. one of + 名词复数……之一

5. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事

6. forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事

7. help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事

8. be friendly to sb. 对某人友好

Unit 6 I’m watching TV.

【短语归纳】

1. watch TV 看电视

2. read a newspaper 看报纸

3. talk on the phone 通过电话交谈

4. listen to 听

5. use the computer 使用电脑

6. make soup做汤

7. wash the dishes 洗餐具

【用法集萃】

1. —What + be+ 主语+ doing? ……正在做什么?

—主语+ be + doing sth. ……正在做某事。

2. I’d love / like to do sth. 我愿意做某事。

3. any other + 可数名词单数其他任何一个……

4. wish to do sth. 希望做某事

【重点句式】

1. 现在进行时的结构:主语+be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)

考题形式:(1) 已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);

(2) 已知后面的动词+ing, 则前面用be动词。

如:(1) The boy is _________ (run) with his father.

(2) Some children are __________ (lie) on the grass.

(3) My brother and I are __________ (play) soccer.

(4) His sister is __________ (read) a book.

2. 那听起来很棒:That sounds great/good.

3. 谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks for your letter and the photos.

①谢谢某东西:Thanks for sth

②句型:谢谢做某事:Thanks for doing sth

4. 这是我的一些照片:Here are some of my photos. (“一些照片”是“复数”,be用are)

这是我的一张全家福照片:Here is a photo of my family. (“一张照片”是“单数”,be用is)

5. 句型:忙于做某事:be busy doing sth

如:His brother is busy _________ (write) stories in his room.

6. 表示“活动”的“动词词组”

①做家庭作业:do one’s homework②打扫房间:clean the room

③吃晚饭:eat dinner ④打电话:talk on the phone

⑤看书/看报/看杂志:read books, read newspapers, read magazines

⑥上课:have an English class

【典句必背】

1. —Why are you doing? 你在做什么?—I’m watching TV. 我在看电视。

2. —What’s she doing? 她在做什么?—She’s washing her clothes. 她在洗她的衣服。

3. —What are they doing? 他们在做什么?—They’re listening to a CD. 他们在听一张CD 唱片。

4. —Are you doing your homework? 你在做你的家庭作业吗?—Yes, I am. / No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room. 是的,我在做。/ 不,我没有。我在打扫我的房间。

5. Zhu Hui misses his family and wishes to have his mom’s delicious zongzi.

朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。

Unit 7 It’s raining!

【短语归纳】

1. not bad 不错

2. at the park 在公园

3. have a good time / have a great time / have fun 过得很愉快

4. take a message for …为……捎个口信

5. call sb. back 给某人回电话

6. no problem 没问题

7. right now 现在8. talk on the phone 打电话

9. some of ………当中的一些10. by the pool 在游泳池边

11. drink orange juice 喝橙汁12. study hard 努力学习

13. on a vacation 在度假14. in the mountains 在山里

15. call sb. 给某人打电话16. write to sb. 给某人写信

17. right for…适合……18. 给……拍一张照片

【用法集萃】

1. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不要)做某事

2. have a great time + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事

3. just right for doing sth. 做某事正合适

【重点句式】

1. –今天北京的天气怎么样?-- How’s the weather in Beijing today? (无like用How)

--是晴天。-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:windy, cloudy, sunny=fine)

同义句:-- What’s the weather like today? (有like用What)

-- It’s sunny. (其他天气:warm, hot, cool, cold, dry)

2. --你最近过得怎么样?-- How’s it going w ith you?

-- 很棒:Great. 还不错:Not bad. 很糟糕:Terrible.

3. (1) 在夏天天是多雨的。It’s

rainy in summer. (it后有be动词is, 后面用形容词rainy)

(2) 在夏天天经常下雨。It often rains in summer. (it后无be动词is, 后面用动词rains)

raining now. (is和动词ing构成“现在进行时”)

(3) 现在正在下雨:It’s

相同用法的词还有snowy, snows.

4. 电话用语:(1) 你是谁?Who’s that? 不能用:Who are you?

(2) 你是某某吗?Is that…? 不能用:Are you…?

(3) 是某某在说话吗?Is that … speaking? 回答用:Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.

(4) 我是某某:This is…. 不能用:I’m ….

(5) 是某某在说话:This is … speaking.

5. 句型:做完某事:finish doing sth

6. 与“人”有关的形容词+ed 如:relaxed, surprised, interested, excited

与“物”有关的形容词+ing 如:relaxing, surprising, interesting, exciting

7. 烧饭(总称):cook meals 烧早饭(中饭,晚饭):cook breakfast/lunch/dinner

8. 在度假:on vacation

【典句必背】

1. How’s the weather? 天气怎么样?

2. It’s cloudy. / It’s sunny. / It’s raining. 天气多云。/ 天气晴朗。/ 天正下雨。

3. How’s it going? 情况怎么样?

4. Great! / Not bad. / Terrible! 好极了!/ 不错。/ 糟糕!

5. Can I take a message for him? 我给他捎个口信好吗?

6. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada. 我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈

7. My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的家人正在山里度假。

8. It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 现在你的国家天气炎热,不是吗?

Unit8 Is there a post office near here?

【短语归纳】

1. post office 邮局

2. police station 警察局

3. pay phone 付费电话

4. Bridge Street 桥街

5. Center Street 中心大街

6. Long Street 长街

7. near/around here 附近8. across from 在……对面

9. next to 挨着,靠近10. between…and…在……和……之间

11. in front of 在……前面12. excuse me 劳驾

13. far from 离……远14. go along…沿着……走

15. turn right / left 向右/ 左转

16. on the(或one’s) right / left 在(某人的)右边/ 左边

17. in my neighborhood 在我的街区18. look like 看起来像

19. in life 生活中20. be free 免费(有空)

【用法集萃】

1. Turn right / left at the +序数词+ crossing. 在第几个路口向右/ 左转

2. spend + 时间/ 金钱+ on sth. 花费时间/ 金钱在

spend + 时间/ +金钱(in) doing sth. 花费时间/ 金钱做某事

3. watch sb. doing 观看某人正在做某事

4. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事

Unit 9 What does he look like?

【短语归纳】

1. short hair 短发

2. long hair 长发

3. curly hair 卷发

4. straight hair 直发

5. medium height 中等个子

6. medium build 中等身材

7. go to the movie 去看电影8. a little 有点儿

9. look like 看起来像10. a big nose 大鼻子

11. a small mouth 小嘴巴12. a round face 圆脸

13. black hair 黑发14. big eyes 大眼睛

15. a long face 长脸16. the same way 同样的方式

17. in the end 最后18. blonde hair 金色的头发

【用法集萃】

1. What does / do + 主语+ look like? ……看上去什么样?

2. sb. + be + of + medium build / height 某人中等身材/ 个子

3. sb. + has +…hair 某人留着……发

【重点句式】

①They are talking about the tall boy with curly hair. (with翻译为“有着”)

(句中已经有了动词talking about,表达“有着”不能再用动词has)

②比较:The tall boy has curly hair. (无They are talking about, 表达“有着”用动词has)

练:(1) Jim lives in a small house _________ (有着) an interesting garden.

(2) Do you remember John, a pop singer __________ (戴着) funny glasses?

(3) Do you know the tall man _________ (有着) a big nose?

Unit10 I’d like some noodles.

【短语归纳】

1. would like 想要

2. take one’s order 点菜

3. beef soup 牛肉汤

4. one bowl of…一碗……

5. what size 什么尺寸

6. ma po tofu with rice 带有米饭的麻婆豆腐

7. what kind 什么种类8. a small / medium / large bowl 一小/ 中/ 大碗

9. green tea 绿茶10. orange juice 橘汁

11. around the world 世界各地12. birthday cake 生日蛋糕

13. the number of…的数量14. make a wish 许个愿望

15. blow out 吹灭16. in one go 一口气

17. come true 实现18. cut up 切碎

【用法集萃】

1. would like + sth. 想要某物

2. would like + to do sth. 想要做某事

3. Why don’t you + do sth.? 何不做某事?

4. the number of + 名词复数……的数量

【重点句式】

1. 餐厅英语:

--我能帮您吗?-- Can I help you? = What can I do for you?

--我想要一些面条。-- I’dlike some noodles. (I’d = I would)

–你想要什么种类的面?-- What kind of noodles would you like?

--我想要牛肉番茄面。-- I’d like beef and tomato noodles. (注意用“单复数”)

–你想要多大碗的面?-- What size (bowl of)noodles would you like?

--我想要一中碗面。-- I’d like a medium bowl of noodles. (一中碗…)

一大/小碗面条: A large/small bowl of noodles.

连接:I’d like dumplings and orange juice.

肯定句”的两者或两者以上用“and”

2. “

or porridge.

“否定句”的两者或两者以上用“or”

连接:I don’t like green tea

3. 肯定句中表达“一些”用some;

否定句、疑问句中表达“一些,任何”用any;

like any chicken noodles.

如:(1) I would like some beef noodles. (2) I would n’t

(3) I don’t have _______ money.

4. 关于“人称代词”的用法:

like them.

(1) 实义动词后的“人称代词”用宾格;如:Can you help me? He doesn’t

(2) 介词后的“人称代词”用宾格;如:Do you want to go with us?

5. 句型:某人/某东西怎么样?:What about sb/sth?

做某事怎么样?:What about doing sth? What about = How about

6. 一些很棒的特色菜:some great specials

特色菜1:Special 1

7. (1) kind of 有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kind of lazy.

(2) a kind of 一种;(单数)如:English is a kind of languages.

(3) kinds of 多种;(复数)如:There are many kinds of languages in the world. 【典句必背】

If he or she blows out all the candles in one to, the wish will come true.

假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛,愿望将实现。

Unit11 How was your school trip?

【短语归纳】

1. go for a walk 去散步

2. milk a cow 挤牛奶

3. ride a horse 骑马

4. feed chickens 喂小鸡

5. talk with 与……谈话

6. take photos 拍照

7. quite a lot 相当多8. show…around 带领……参观

9. learn about 了解10. from…to…从……到……

11. grow strawberries 种植草莓12. pick strawberries 采草莓

13. in the countryside 在乡下14. go fishing 去钓鱼

15. at night 在夜晚16. a lot of 许多;大量

17. come out 出来18. go on a school trip 去学校郊游

19. along the way 沿线20. after that 之后

21. buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物22. all in all 总的来说

23. take a / the train 乘火车24. be interested in 对……感兴趣

25. not…at all 根本不……

【用法集萃】

1. How + be…? ……怎么样?

2. too many + 可数名词复数太多的……

3. teach sb. how to do sth. 教某人怎样做某事

Unit12 What did you do last weekend?

【短语归纳】

1. do my homework 做我的家庭作业

2. go to cinema 去看电影

3. go boating / camping 去划船/ 去野营

4. play badminton 打羽毛球

5. on Saturday morning 在星期六早上

6. work as 以……身份而工作

7. have a good weekend 周末过得愉快8. kind of 有点儿

9. stay up late 熬夜10. run away 跑开

11. shout at 对……大声叫嚷12. fly a kite 放风筝

13. high school 中学14. put up 搭起,举起

15. in the countryside 在乡下16. get a surprise 吃惊

17. make a fire 生火18. each other 互相

19. so…that…如此……以至于……20. go to sleep 入睡

21. the next morning 第二天早上22. look out of…向……外看

23. shout to 冲……呼喊24. up and down 上上下下

25. wake…up 把……弄醒26. move into…移进……

【用法集萃】

1. go + doing 去做某事

2. 时间段+ ago ……前

3. keep + sb. / sth. + 形容词/ 副词/ 介词短语使……保持……

4. so + 形容词/ 副词+ that 句子如此……以至于……

But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我是如此疲倦,以至于我很早就睡着了。

5. see/feel sb. doing sth. 看见/感觉某人正在做某事

7. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事

8. start to do / doing sth. 开始做某事

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2012新版新目标英语七年级下册课文及翻译

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