【配套K12】[学习](浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 4
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ阅读理解A(2018·湖州模拟)As a child，I was generally happy，singing anddancing to my favorite songs，smiling and laughing with my friendsand family.But as far back as second grade，I noticed a “darkness”about me.I didn’t enjoy participating in many things.In middle school，things in my life began to get even worse.Ibegan withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed.I was always tired.Everything was horrible.Finally，midway through eighth grade，I was told I had a chemical imbalance，diagnosed(诊断)with clinical depression，and had to take medicine.It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.Aristotle said，“To live happily is an inward power of the soul，” and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness.Happiness is a journey.Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials(要素) to happiness are something to love，something to do，and something to hope for，”a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life.People need love.I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world.People need work to do，something to make them feel they are making a difference in the world.People need to know that more good is to come in the future，so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the bad that could come.Love and hope are happiness.【解题导语】作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历总结出了幸福生活的要素。
1．What do we know about the author in Paragraph 2?A．He hated going to sleep because he couldn’t sleep well.B．He spent months recovering from the clinical depression.C．He was diagnosed with clinical depression in Grade Seven.D．He suffered a great deal from clinical depression.D解析：细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“I began withdrawing from...take medicine.”可知，在中学时，作者受到临床抑郁症的折磨。
故选D项。
2．Who helped the author to be happy again?A．The author’s friends.B．Aristotle.C．The author himself.D．William.C解析：细节理解题。
根据文章第三段第一句“When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself，rather than relying on medicine.”可知，作者并不是依赖药物而是靠自己克服病症，重新快乐起来。
故选C项。
3．What may be the best title for the text?A．The Essentials to HappinessB．Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsC．Everyone Needs to Be HappyD．Happiness Is LoveA解析：标题归纳题。
通读文章，作者根据自己克服抑郁症的经历，总结出幸福生活的要素，文章最后一段具体阐述了要素的内容，由此可知A项契合文章主旨。
BSome pigs tend to be optimistic while others are pessimistic，according to a new research that is meaningful to animal welfare.The study，published in the journal Biology Letters，is the firstto show that mood and personality interact in an animal，influencing judgment.Asher，a researcher at the University of Newcastle’s Institute of Neuroscience，and her team housed groups of pigs in two types of environment. One reflected standard commercial conditions and the other was cushier with more space and plenty of soft，deep straw. After the pigs got accustomed to these new homes over a few weeks，the researchers picked 18 pigs from each type to train and test their judgment.“To do this，we trained each pig. In one corner of a training room there would be a bowl with chocolate sweets—pigs love them—and at the opposite side of the room there would be a bowl containing coffee beans，which pigs find bittertasting，”a researcher said.Over a number of training trials，pigs learned to go to the bowl reliably when it was in the corner where they had figured out to expect chocolate sweets. On the contrary，they quickly learned to avoid the bowl when it was in the corner where they would expect to find the coffee beans.The researchers next placed an unfamiliar bowl in different locations，to see how the pigs would react. Some gaily dashed to the bowl no matter what was inside，showing optimism that it would contain their favorite sweets. Others，however，behaved as though they expected it to contain coffee beans，displaying pessimism.The findings suggest that a onesizefitsall answer to animal welfare issues does not exist. Even if pigs are just equal to bacon or other meat for some people，there is still cause for concern. Studies have suggested that how an animal is treated during its lifetime can directly affect meat quality and taste.【解题导语】本文是一篇研究报告，讲述情绪和性格在动物中的相互作用。
4．What was the study trying to figure out?A．How to make pigs happier.B．The similarities between humans and pigs.C．How living environment affected pigs’ mood.D．How pigs’ mood and personality affected their judgment.D解析：细节理解题。
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Cloning课件新人教版选修8
简单的；直接的；坦率的 _______________________________ 程序；步骤；手续 _______________________________ 扔；投；掷 _______________________________ 任意的 _______________________________ 获得；到达(水平、年龄、状况等) _______________________________
accumulate vt.&vi.积累；聚积→____________ accumulation n．积累； 1． adj.不同的；与 2．____________ vi.不同；相异→____________ difference n．差异；不同 众不同的→____________ undertake vt.着手；从事；承担→____________ undertook (过去 3．____________ undertaken (过去分词) 式)→____________ reasonable adj.合情理的； reason 4． ____________ 讲道理的； 公道的→__________
[用所给词的适当形式填空] 1．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother
objection it， objected it.(object) made no _________to while his father_________to assume that you are a princess and stop living 2．Don’t ____________ assumptions any more.(assume) in ____________ resist 3．Nowadays few people can ____________ the temptation of resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot money, whoever is ____________
【配套K12】[学习](浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/58d3db36ff00bed5b9f31d31.webp)
Unit 2 Working the landⅠ阅读理解AOphelia and the Marvelous Boy by Karen FoxleeType：FantasyStoryline：When Ophelia moves to a strange city where it never stops snowing, she discovers a boy locked away for 75 years in a museum. She must help the boy before the Snow Queen freezes the world. Along the way, Ophelia learns how to believe in things she cannot see.Targeted readers：People who like fairy tales would enjoy this book.A Hundred Horses by Sarah LeanType: MysteryStoryline：The wooden horse Nell brings along during her visits to her aunt and cousins is stolen by a girl named Angel. As Nell finds out Angel’s true identity, a bond grows between them and a group of 99 horses. Word has it that the 100th horse is magical. But where i s it? Nell doesn’t know, but Angel might know.Targeted readers：Kids who like animals and nature will be sure to find this book exciting.How to Catch a Bogle by Catherine JinksType: FantasyStoryline：Birdie is an orphan who is good at trapping monsters with her singing voice. She is the only goblin(小妖精) hunter in the world. When kids go missing, it’s up to her to figure out why.Targeted readers：Anyone who is looking for monsters will take great pleasure in this book.I Even Funnier: A Middle School Story by James Patterson and Chris GrabensteinType: FictionStoryline：After a car accident Jamie loses his family, and then he moves in with his aunt, uncle and his cousin Stevie, whose basic aim is to trick Jamie. But Jamie keeps having a positive attitude and running after his goals. He was recently honored the Funniest Kid Comic of New York State.Targeted readers：This book would be great for anyone who is fond of humorous books.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。
配套K12浙江专版2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit4Wildlifeprotec
Unit 4 Wildlife protectionⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体高三模拟)“Her grades are fine; I’m not worried about that, but she just doesn’t seem to love learning any more，” Alice’s mum said.She’s absolutely right. I’d noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when I’d been Alice’s middle school English, Latin, and writing teacher, and I have an answer, right there on the tip of my tongue, to what has gone wrong. Yet I’m torn between my responsibility to help Alice and the knowledge that what I have to say is a truth I’m not sure this mother is ready to hear.The truth for this parent and so many others is this: Her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣坛) of achievement, and it’s our fault. Alice’s parents, her teachers, society at large—we are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning. From her first day of school, we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points, scores, and awards.We taught Alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力), and that her intellect is more important than her character. We taught her to come home proudly bearing grade As, championship prizes, and college acceptance, and not on purpose, we taught her that we don’t really care how she obtains them. We taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that it’s better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record. Above all else, we taught her to fear failure. That fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.【解题导语】本文通过Alice的例子说明了父母、老师和社会有时会扼杀孩子的好奇心和对学习的热爱。
【配套K12】[学习](浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 2](https://360docs-1393072327.cos.ap-beijing.myqcloud.com/ccfc3825763231126edb115a.webp)
Unit 2 PoemsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江温州检测)(CHINA DAILY Oct. 20th, 2016) Itdoesn’t seem that U．S. singer Bob Dylan has much in common withliterary mavens(内行) like Ernest Hemingway and T．S. Elliot. But,last week, these three figures became forever bonded(黏合) by theNobel Prize in Literature.This year’s prize makes Dylan the first American since ToniMorrison in 1993 to win the title. At the same time, the surprisingannouncement has also burned a firestorm of discussion around the globe.Influential U．S. writer Jodi Picoult joked that she might now deserve a Grammy(格莱美奖). And well－known British－Indian novelist Hari Kunzru lamented(悲叹) on social media by saying：“This feels like the lamest Nobel winner since they gave it to Obama for not being Bush.”Dylan’s new status—a musician awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature—to a degree challenges tradition. However, this is by no means his first prize in his writing talents. Back in 2008, the Pulitzer Prize jury(普利策奖评委会) awarded Dylan a special award “for his profound impact on popular music and American culture, marked by lyrical compositions of extraordinary poetic power”. To this point, it could be argued that what the Nobel Committee is doing is simply strengthening Dylan’s unshakable standing in th e world of literature.The words behind Dylan’s songs address social issues and have been spread from generation to generation. Protest songs like Blowing in the Wind(1962) were the anthems(圣歌) of anti－war and civil rights movements in the 1960s U．S. Densely poetic and image－rich songs such as Mr. Tambourine Man(1965) pushed the folk－rock movement. And even today, many of Dylan’s songs are still relevant and streamed regularly by people all over the world.【解题导语】曾获得奥斯卡奖、普利策奖和格莱美奖等多项大奖的美国歌手鲍勃·迪伦，以其充满诗意的音乐作品又获得了诺贝尔文学奖，这也使他成为名副其实的跨界之王。
配套K12(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 5 The po
Unit 5 The power of nature阅读提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2017·浙江卷10月)There are energy savings to be made from all recyclable materials, sometimes huge savings. Recycling plastics and aluminum, for instance, uses only 5% to 10% as much energy as producing new plastic or smelting(提炼) aluminum.Long before most of us even noticed what we now call “the environment，”Buckminster Fuller said, “Pollution is nothing but the resources we are not harvesting. We allow them to be left around because we’ve been i gnorant of their value.” To take one example, let’s compare the throwaway economy with a recycling economy as we feed a cat for life.Say your cat weight 5kg and eats one can of food each day. Each empty can of its food weighs 40g. In a throwaway economy, you would throw away 5，475 cans over the cat’s 15year lifetime. That’s 219kg of steel—more than a fifth of a ton and more than 40 times the cat’s weight.In a recycling economy, we would make one set of 100 cans to start with, then replace them over and over again with recycled cans. Since almost 3% of the metal is lost during reprocessing, we’d have to make an extra 10 cans each year. But in all, only 150 cans will be used up over the cat’s lifetime—and we’ll still have 100 left over for the next cat.Instead of using up 219kg of steel, we’ve used only 6kg. And because the process of recycling steel is less polluting than making new steel, we’ve also achieved the following significant savings: in energy use—47% to 74%; in air pollution—85%; in water pollution—35%; in water use—40%.【解题导语】本文首段点明主旨：回收利用可大大节约资源，并引用伟大建筑师富勒的话和养猫喂食的例子肯定循环经济的价值所在。
推荐学习K12(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Art知
Unit 1 ArtⅠ阅读理解AWELCOME TO THE RONALD REAGANPRESIDENTIAL LIBRARY AND MUSEUMVisit the limited－time “Interactive! The Exhibition” at the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum and save more than 30% on museum admission tickets with an audio tour.WHENThrough Feb. 28WHAT’S INCLUDEDD|S19(reg.D|S28)．.. Admission for one person to the Ronald Reagan Presidential Library and Museum, including “Interactive! The Exhibition”with an audio tour. Please note: the virtual reality(虚拟现实) experience will be an additional cost and participants must be 10 years old or above.WHY WE LOVE IT•The exhibition is a hands－on experience focusing on movies, TV, music and the arts•Experience virtual reality, 1980s video games, robots, 3D printing•Climb aboard Air Force One, view the expensive comfortable presidential car and a Marine One helicopter•Explore Reagan’s legacy(遗产)：Step into an Oval Office copy and see a piece of the Berlin Wall•The audio tour has more than 50 stops and original material not copied in the exhibitsWHAT YOU NEED TO KNOWThis is a season－specific event. All sales are final. No refunds(退款) or exchanges. Not valid after the expiration date. Valid any regular museum operating day through Feb. 28. Museum hours are 10 a．m.－5 p．m., seven days a week. Valid for one person. Cannot combine with other offers. Must use in one visit. Tickets include admission to “Interactive! The Exhibition” and the entire museum’s galleries and grounds.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了罗纳德·里根总统图书馆和博物馆的开放时间、游览内容、票价优惠等信息。
【配套K12】浙江专版2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit3Traveljourna
Unit 3 Travel journalⅠ阅读理解AHampton Court Motor Cruiser16 Hampton Court Road TEL：2089771728BBQ facilities Free WiFi ParkingHampton Court Motor Cruiser is a boat docked on the River Thames. Facilities(设施) include heating, smart TV and WiFi. The price per stay also includes the free use of a 4seat electric boat and barbecue facilities. There is no staff at all on board during your stay.Hilton London Green Park46 Half Moon Street TEL：2076297522Family rooms Free WiFi Nonsmoking rooms Pets allowedHilton London Green Park stays in the heart of London. It features modern rooms with air conditioning. WiFi is available in public areas and is free of charge. There is also a cocktail bar on site. All children are welcome.Arbor City12 Osborn Street TEL：2072473313Facilities for disabled guests Room service Free WiFiParkingArbor City Hotel is just next to the Whitechapel Art Gallery. It offers free WiFi and 24hour room service. Ai rconditioned rooms feature a TV, a safe and a shower. Parking is available on site and costs GBP 24 per day. For an additional charge, the hotel offers various breakfast options：English breakfast, continental breakfast, vegan and dairyfree breakfast. The hotel is 10 minutes’ tube ride from the West End.Abercorn House Hostel2830 Bute Gardens TEL：2036960215WiFi Nonsmoking roomsAbercorn House Hostel is located just a 3minute walk from Hammersmith Tube Station, with a 24hour front desk. Guests can stay in rooms or dormitories fitted with a wardrobe. Some come with a shower, while others offer access to a shared bathroom. They can also use a shared kitchen to prepare their meals. WiFi is available and cost s GBP 1 per hour. Nonsmoking throughout.【解题导语】本文是一篇广告类应用文，主要介绍了四个可供旅客食宿的地方。
(浙江专版)2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit2Robots知能演练轻松闯关新人教版选修7
Unit 2 RobotsⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江金、丽、衢十二校高三联考)Life is not always easy. One day you wake up feeling like you can take over the world, and the next day you wake up feeling like all you want to do is to lie in bed and hide from everything.People walk into your life, grab your hand, and lead you through the most beautiful path you’ve known, but sometimes the same people let go of your hand without warning, and you become stranded at a place where you never thought you’d feel lost.Let’s be honest, sometimes everything is going so great and it seems like nothing could go wrong, but right when you begin to think that, something so horrible comes crashing down and all of a sudden more problems come drowning around you and you just feel so hopeles s because it’s so bad...It’s so hard to understand why such things happen in life, and I personally wish I had an answer to that “why” you always ask yourself, but all I can say is no matter how hard life gets, you have to keep going. The life around you will never stop going on.I’ll be honest and say that sometimes I feel a little bit worried and all I can think is “Will I be able to keep up? What if everything goes too fast？” But I realize that being scared and living with that burden of running away from problems only slow me down even more.And I’ve come to the point where I believe that because life never stops, I shouldn’t stop either. It’s okay to take a break and to give yourself time to heal, but you cannot give up and you cannot quit.Keep positive, fill your heart with gratitude for what you already have, and always remind yourself to be humble and true to who you are!【解题导语】本文讲述了生活的不易，告诫人们要保持积极的心态，心中充满感激，要谦虚。
配套K12浙江专版2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基醇点聚焦Unit3Computers知能演练轻
Unit 3 ComputersⅠ阅读理解A(2018·浙江名校协作体考试)Four years ago，we asked ourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting inline and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store wherecustomers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer tothose questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the ideaof “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chef designed Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
配套K122019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit 1 Caltural rel
Unit 1 Caltural relicsⅠ阅读理解A“Hungary？”I looked at my school headmaster in confusion.“I never mentioned wanting to go to Hungary.”And with that，my adventure started.My name is Jonathan Diamond and I just finished an amazing school exchange year in Hungary.Going on an exchange had always been my dream.When my high school offered an allyear program，I jumped at the opportunity.It would pay for almost everything and all I had to do was buy a plane ticket.I knew where I wanted to go：Spain，the country of dancers wearing flowing red dresses.So when I heard that I was going to Hungary，I was pretty shocked.But I decided to make the best of it，since it was，after all，a onceinalifetime opportunity.Before I knew it，I was on the airplane，leaving for Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport，Hungary.I had difficult times when I almost gave up.Hungarian is the hardest language on the planet.Cultural differences occasionally embarrassed both my peers and me.I had to give up eating carrots，my beautiful favorite，for Hungarians think carrots are rubbish in their country.The change in the landscape was amazing，looking nothing like skyscrapers，bullet trains，cars，and people in tiny houses that I had been accustomed to.Gradually，I fell in love with the relaxing lifestyle，the warmhearted people，and getting home at 2：30 p．m.at the latest from school.And I was sad to leave on my very last day.Having the host family who took me as one of their own members was the best thing I’ve ever experienced.From my little sisters，I learned how to embrace life to its fullest.From my brothers I learned that it’s OK for a boy to run around the house.From my host parents I learned to stay positive，to smile and that when you pick the right people and take their hands，suddenly，you become friends.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者作为一个交换生在国外学习的经历和感受。