专升本-2003-2012年安徽省普高专升本英语考试真题及答案

2003年安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试试题英语I. Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 35 points in all)Directions:There are 35 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked A, B, C and D, then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Once you enter the society, you are mostly your own.A. inB. onC. ofD. to2. The chairman as well as many other people present.A. isB. areC. willD. should3. I think that it is no use with this.A. to continueB. continueC. continuingD. continued4. What did the teacher you to do at home?A. distributeB. assignC. divideD. point5. It didn't take long for him to adjust his new job.A. toB. withC. forD. on6. With his resolute determination, he is to win.A. possibleB. likelyC. like D．probable7. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry.A. appearanceB. expressionC. lookingD. feeling8. is going to do the job there remains a question.A. WhoB. ThatC. WhatD. When9. The travelers 300 miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A. passedB. tookC. coveredD. went10. Sam most probably her for another girl at the party.A. regardedB. viewedC. mistookD. looked11. Whatever happens, this rule can be applied any case.A. onB. forC. inD. to12. She earns a high as a doctor.A. salaryB. wagesC. moneyD. payment13. It is necessary that meeting at once.A. beganB. beginC. beginsD. will begin14. According to the doctor, the old lady was in a helpless .A. placeB. locationC. spaceD. situation15. At the age of eighteen, he decided to take politics as his .A. jobB. taskC. workD. career16. Whenever needed Bob would for his father to come.A. arrangeB. requireC. demandD. invite17. Give up smoking; you will have a good health.A. orB. andC. so thatD. otherwise18. If you are not careful enough, you may black with white.A. combineB. compareC. confuseD. contact19. You me about his illness yesterday.A. must tellB. had toldC. ought to tellD. should have told20. My brother is mine.A. five years more junior toB. five years junior thanC. five years junior toD. five years more junior than21. You me because I didn't say that.A. must have misunderstoodB. must misunderstandC. must be understoodD. had to misunderstand22. Can machines perform the same tasks ?A. that man doesB. what man doesC. now man doesD. as man does23. It is the boy's laziness that his failure in the exams.A. resulted fromB. brought inC. resulted inD. led into24. his wealth, he is not happy.A. Except forB. In spite ofC. Because ofD. Besides25. _ you work, the greater your progress will be.A. HarderB. The hardierC. HardierD. The harder26. John and Sally all their problems cheerfully.A. coped withB. handled withC. dealt inD. turned up27. It was the training that he had made him such a good technician.A. hasB. whatC. laterD. that28. Some elderly people are their beds at hospital. They need our help.A. confined toB. locked toC. tied withD. limited by29. No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport the plane took off.A. whenB. whereC. whileD. than30. If successfully, the plan will completely change the traffic.A. carryingB. carried outC. to carryD. carry out31. Within a few years he was from an ordinary clerk to the manager of the company.A. promotedB. raisedC. developedD. improved32. Though they disliked the tone of his speech, they finally decided to his suggestion for it sounded practical.A. adaptB. adoptC. useD. receive33. The paint is still wet. !A. Be sure to not itB. Be sure not to touch itC. Be not sure to touch itD. Don't be sure to touch it34．, it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A. Hard although the diamond isB. How hard is the diamondC. As the diamond is hardD. Hard as the diamond is35. the students had to go to bed.A. The lights had gone outB. The lights having gone outC. The light went outD. The lights have gone outⅡ.Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are fourchoices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is, 36 , the history of the movement of the American people. They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the 37 . They moved from the country and the farm to the city. 38 , Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began 39 from the East Coast to the West 250 years ago. They moved west for many reasons. 40 reason was that they could obtain 41 open space and land 42 farming. Americans liked large open spaces. And they liked the freedom and independence to 43 the land in their own way. Some of the land became farms. Important minerals were discovered in some areas, so some of the land became 44 . Other large areas became cattle ranches. There seemed to be enough land for everybody. But it was a difficult life, 45 of endless work and hardship.36. A. with part B. of part C. in part D. on part37. A. West B. South C. North D. East38. A. Not long ago B. Then C. More recently D. Later39. A. moving B. passing C. coming D. going40. A. Mainly B. Much C. Most D. One41. A. unlimited B. indivisible C. disconnected D. inseparable42. A. of B. for C. on D. in43. A. make B. plant C. build D. develop44．A.towns B. factories C. mines D. farms45．A. a task B. a job C. a life D. a careerⅢ . Reading Comprehension (50points)Task 1 (2 points each; 10 points in all)Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements (No. 46 through No. 50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders (蜘蛛). They are especially afraid of large, hairy ones.The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird-eating spider, which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird-eating spiders are a type of tarantula (狼蛛). They can bite, and the bite is painful, but it will not kill a grown-up. The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird-eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day, but at night they creep out and hunt for insects. As you might guess from their name, they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability. They can walk up windowpanes (玻璃窗) because of sticky, silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.46. This spider lives where the climate is .A. wet and hotB. cool and dryC. hot and dryD. cool and wet47. The article says that the bird-eating spider is a kind of .A. large crabB. tarantulaC. black widow spiderD. All of the above48. Bird-eating spiders hunt .A. during the dayB. at nightC. at dawnD. Both A and B49. According to the story, bird-eating spiders .A. can catch birds and eat themB. can walk up windowpanesC. can give a person a painful biteD. All of the above50. Implied but not stated .A. The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB. The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC. The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD. One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the dayTask 2 (2 points each; 10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.51 through No.55).No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Lang home Chemens born in 1835. He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen nameof “Mark Twain”. The two novels brought him his greatest fame: Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn. Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Tw ain’s life as a writer started. At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California. His short story, The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County, was an immediate success and his new life began.In 1870, Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon. He had fallen in love with his wife even before he met her. His wife had a greet influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer. His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works. They are marked by humor and satire （讽刺文学，讽刺）and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in 1909, one year before his death. He was then 74 years old.51. Mark Twain is .A. the best known author in America literatureB. the best known author in the worldC. the best author in America all the timeD. the best author in the world52. The book, Life on the Mississippi told us .A. his adventures on the MississippiB. his successful way to a writerC. his life as a writerD. his successful lectures53. Which of the following novels made him famous?A. Tom SawyerB. Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. Both A and B54. Mark Twain’s life as a writer stared .A. when he was a boyB. before he got marriedC. after he got marriedD. when he got married55. From the story we can learn that Mark Twain .A. was a good speakerB. was a good readerC. was a poor newspaper manD. could draw wonderful picturesTask 3 (3 point each; 15 point in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task 1 (No.56 through No.60).Money is used for buying or selling goods, for measuring value and for storing wealth. However, in primitive societies a system of barter was used. Barter was a system of direct exchange of good. Somebody could exchange a sheep, for example, for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value. Barter, however, was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange, and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value. Cattle, grain, teeth, shells, salt, and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because, when made into coins, they were portable, durable, recognizable, and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal, usually disc-shaped, which bears lettering, designs or numbers showing its value. Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them, but most modern coins are based on face value—the value that the governments choose to give them, which doesn’t show the actual metal content. Coins have been made of gold, silver, copper, plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper m oney in the form of bills, which are really “promises to pay”. Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly, and it is possible to imagine a world where “money” in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used. Even today, in the United States, many places, especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons.56. “Barter” (Line 2, Paragraph l) here means.A. exchanging goods for moneyB. exchanging goods for goodsC. exchanging a sheep for anything in the marketD. exchanging money for goods57. Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A. Because they were durable and portable.B. Because they were recognizable.C. Because they were divisible.D. All of the above.58. Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them .A. before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB. after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC. during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD. between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries59. “Promises to pay” (Line 6, Paragraph 2) means.A. possibilities to payB. necessities to payC. obligations to payD. opportunities to pay60. A world without any money in the form of coins and paper is .A. suitableB. possibleC. necessaryD. avoidableTask 4 (3 points each; 15 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task l (No.61 through No.65).In most lectures, several main ideas are presented. These are the concepts（思想）the lecturer wants the students to remember. Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an “umbrella” covering the other main concepts. The students' job, then, is to pick out the main concepts, including the “umbrella” idea.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction. Sometimes the main concepts and the “umbrella” idea are briefly presented in the introduction; often they are not. Next comes the body of the lecture. It is here that the several main concepts are always presented. The final part of a lecture, the conclusion, is traditionally a summary of the main concepts. This is alsothe place where the “umbrella” idea can most easily be repeated, restated, or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized, with a clear-cut beginning, middle and end, the main ideas are usually easy to pick out. When a lecture is not well organized, getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult. Some lecturers are “long-winded”, taking a long time to come to the point.Others ramble on (杂乱地漫谈) and never seem to come to the point at all.61. While listening to a lecture, the students are expected to remember .62. A lecture is usually made up of three parts- , and according to this passage.63. Sometimes, both and of a lecture are put forward in the introduction. 64．A lecture with a neatly-planned , and is said to be a well organized lecture.65. The summary is in _ of a lecture and it is also the place where the is mostly mentioned again.Ⅳ. Translation (35 points)Section ADirections: Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese (4 points each for No. 66 through No. 68; 6 points for No. 69; 18 points in all.)66. There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67. Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68. Of all living things, only human beings can choose .where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help them realize these choices.69. Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.Section BDirections: Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English (4 points each for No. 70 through No.72; 5 points for No.73; 17 points in all.)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。

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中安专升本-2012年安徽专升本英语真题及答案分析-金成林

安徽专升本真题-2012-英语-中安分析-金成林英语注意事项：1.试卷共8页，请用黑色签字笔答题，答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上无效。

2.答题前请将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写完整。

PartI Vocabulary and Structure(1 point each;30 point in all)Directions:There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the four choices marked A,B,C and D,and then write the write the corresponding letter on the Answer sheet.1.—Hello, ____ Kate？—Yes, speaking.A.is thisB. is thatC. are youD. is it基础班内部补充课件从这题和下面的第9题，以及对一些简单短语的考核，同学们一定要记住我在基础班和冲刺班时反复强调的一个思想：“回归基础”，这是咱们专升本学生得高分的前提。

2. By the time I got home, my mother ____ to bed.A. wentB. was gettingC. had goneD. has gone冲刺试卷第二套P10页，第25题25. —Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach torelax ourselves.A. wereB. have beenC. had beenD. will be25【答案】C.【解析】考查时态题. 我们去海边发生在过去.而我们忙于工作在此之前.因此用过去完成时.记住课件里面反复提到和练习的三部曲：定时；定体，定态。

安徽专升本英语历年真题

安徽专升本英语历年真题引言专升本英语考试是安徽省高等教育自学考试中的一科重要考试科目。

通过复习历年真题，可以帮助考生了解考试的难度和考点分布，从而有针对性地进行备考。

本文将介绍和分析一些安徽专升本英语历年真题，希望对考生有所帮助。

一、阅读理解阅读理解是专升本英语考试中的重点部分。

历年真题中，阅读理解题目涉及到各种不同的题型，如选择题、填空题、判断题等。

考生需要通过阅读文段和问题，理解文章的主题和细节，并根据问题选择正确答案。

以下是一道历年真题的例子：阅读下面短文，然后按照题目要求进行阅读，并在答题卡上将所需答案的字母涂黑。

When does the celebration of Halloween begin? In America, Halloween has been celebrated for hundreds of years, but its history goes back even further.The Celts, who lived in what is now Ireland and the United Kingdom, celebrated a festival called Samhain on November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the beginning of the winter season, a time of year that was often associated with death. The Celts believed that on the night of October 31, the boundary between the living and the dead was blurred, and spirits of the dead would return to Earth to visit their homes. They would light bonfires and wear costumes to ward off the evil spirits.With the arrival of Christianity in these areas, some of the old traditions of Samhain were incorporated into the new holiday, All Hallows’ Eve, which takes place on the evening before the Christian holiday, All Hallows’ Day. Over time, this holiday became known as Halloween.Nowadays, Halloween is celebrated in many countries around the world. In America, it has become a major holiday, with people decorating their homes with spooky decorations and children dressing up in costumes to go trick-or-treating. It has also become a time for adults to dress up and attend costume parties.According to the passage, what was the original purpose of the festival celebrated by the Celts?A. To mark the beginning of the summer season.B. To celebrate the arrival of Christianity in their areas.C. To honor the spirits of the dead.D. To ward off evil spirits with bonfires and costumes.对于这道题目，正确答案是C. To honor the spirits of the dead. 文章中提到，Celts在10月31日的晚上会点亮篝火，穿着化妆服装来驱赶邪恶的灵魂，因此他们的庆祝活动是为了纪念已故的灵魂。

2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析17页

山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once.Short Conversations1. A) Give a speech in Professor Jones class.B) See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D) Go to the beach with her friends.2. A) Anything but some meat.B) Some fruit only.C) Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker. D) The woman.4. A) By plane. B) By ship.C) By car. D) By bus.5. A) 76 B) 67C) 59 D) 696. A) He stopped smoking.B) He still smokes.C) He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D) He smokes 10 cigarettes a day.7. A) It was better. B) It was a disaster.C) It was not good enough. D) It was great.8. A) Sales clerk and customer. B) Doctor and patient.C) Waitress and customer. D) Teacher and student.Long Conversation 1Questions 9 to 12 are based on the conversation you have just heard.9. A) They’re roommates.B) They’re families.C) They’re cousins. D) They’re friends.10. A) She easily got nervous while speaking in front of others.B) She missed her psychology class.C) She had not finished her homework.D) She failed the English exam.11. A) Go to psychology class.B) Get fully prepared before speaking in public.C) Try to forget about people while speaking in public.D) Never speak in public.12. A) Men become nervous more than women.B) Children become nervous more easily than adults.C) It’s common for women to get nervous.D) Women become nervous more than men.Long Conversation 2Questions 13 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.13. A) Expensive.B) Interesting.C) Waste of time.D) Boring.14. A) Because he has nothing else to do.B) Because it helps him to get a job in the future.C) Because he loves studying.D) Because he is interested in business management.Section BDirections: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some question. Both the passage and the question will be spoken only once. Afteryou hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choice markedA)、B)、C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer. Sheet with asingle line through the center.Passage OneQuestion 15 to 17are based on the conversation you have just heard.15. A). A letter of invitation.B). A letter of recommendation.C). A letter of introduction.D). A letter of application.16. A). 1997B). 1992C). 1990D). 200017). A). Brigitte once changed her job.B). Brigitte has never been to Dublin.C). Brigitte is going to get married in Dublin.D). Brigitte is a native English speaker.Passage TwoQuestions 18 to 20 are based on the conversation you have just heard.18. A). A college in Switzerland.B). A college in Sweden.C). A college in Britain.D). A college in America.19. A). That all the students agreed to accept Elizabeth.B). That most of the students didn’t mind wh ether to accept her or not.C). That some felt proud to have a woman student on the campus.D). That some thought Liza’s idea very interesting.20. A). Because a famous politician supported her.B). Because he thought her idea was interesting.C). Because he took proud in training the world’s first woman doctor.D). Because he was forced to do so.第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A) B) C) and D).Choose the answer that best completes. Thenmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line thought thecenter.21. Marry has come; I will put ___________plate on the dining table.A) a further B) a spareC) an extra D) more22. After interviewing several workers, she came to a (an) ___________that their working conditions were very poor.A) observation B) illustrationC) conclusion D) qualification23. He is a student of great intelligence and diligence. ___________, he is a top student in the class.A) Undoubtedly B) FortunatelyC) Nevertheless D) In spite24. Silk and nylon look alike but they ___________ in origin and cost.A) refer B) inferC) differ D) prefer25. What we would like you to know is that we greatly ___________your timely help.A) compliment B) appreciateC) thank D) attach26. Mr. Brown had an unusual ___________: he was first an office clerk, then a sailor, and ended up as a school teacher.A) position B) occupationC) profession D) career27. It was ___________of you to get up to catch the first bus so that you could avoid traffic jam.A) reasonable B) sensibleC) sentimental D) sensitive28. Her beauty can not ___________her stupidity.A) make out of B) make forC) make at D) make up for29. Community service can ___________ anything from gardening to helping in old pe ople’s homes.A) involve B) askC) insist D) remain30. There seems to be an electrical problem. I’ll get someone to ___________it.A) look at B) look intoC) look upon D) look out31. After the war, Germany became one of Europe’s most ___________ countries.A) prosperous B) improvedC) swift D) interested32. New computers are soon out of date since newer models are ___________ constantly.A) turned up B) turned overC) turned down D) turned out33. The scene in the movie ___________him of his childhood.A) recalledB) rememberedC) recollectedD) reminded34 The football match was televised ___________from the Worker’s Stadium.A) live B) livingC) alive D) lively35. Color-blind people often find it difficult to___________ blue and green.A) compare B) contrastC) distinguish D) separate36. Mike’s uncle insists ___________ in this hotel.A) that he not stayB) staying notC) not to stayD) that he would not stay37. The office was in darkness ___________ the light over his desk.A) besides B) exceptC) except for D) rather than38. The old lady sat in an armchair, her cat ___________ beside her.A) lay B) lyingC) lied D) laying39. I appreciate ___________ to your home.A) to have invitedB) to be invitedC) having invitedD) being invited40. We are living in an age ___________many things are done on the computer.A) that B) whichC) whose D) when41. We could do nothing but ___________till he came back.A) waiting B) waitC) to wait D) waited42. ___________is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer.A) As B) WhichC) It D) That43. The driver admitted that not only___________, but he didn’t have a driving license either.A) he was not insured B) he was insured notC) was he not insured D) was not he insured44. She hardly ever leaves the house after ten at night, ___________?A) nor does she B) does sheC) so does she D) doe sn’t she45. The reason Beethoven went away to the country is___________ he was gradually going deaf.A) since B) thatC) because D) as46. She wanted to know what ___________at the meeting.A) has happenedB) was happenedC) had happenedD) had been happened47. Nobody but Smith and John ___________ in the lab yesterday.A) wereB) had beenC) was beD) was48. Mary has just bought herself ___________ dress.A) a cotton expensive blueB) an expensive blue cottonC) a blue expensive cottonD) a cotton blue expensive49. Such an idea would never occur ___________ me.A) to B) withC) from D) on50. Alice, ___________where to find the book, asked her mother where the book was.A) with no knowledgeB) never knowC) not knowingD) not to know第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题,共30分).Part III Reading ComprehensionSectionA.Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choice marked A), B), C) andD). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on theAnswer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneStrange things happen to time when you travel, because the earth is divided into twenty four time zones, one hour apart. You can have days with more than twenty-four hours, and weeks with more or fewer than seven days.If you make a five-day trip across the Atlantic ocean, your ship enters a different time zone every day. As you enter each zone, the time changes one hour. Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead. Each day of your trip has either twenty-five of twenty-three hours.If you travel by ship across the Pacific, you cross the international date line. By agreement, this is the point where a new day begins. When you cross the line, you change your calendar one full day, backward or forward. Traveling east, today becomes yesterday, traveling west, it is tomorrow!51. The difference in time between zones is _________ ．A) more than seven daysB) twenty-four hoursC) one hourD) seven days52. From this selection, it seems true that the Atlantic Ocean ______．A) is in one time zoneB) cannot be crossed in five daysC) is divided into five time zonesD) is divided into twenty-four zones53. If you cross the Atlantic Ocean going east，you set your clock ______．A) ahead one hour in each new time zoneB) head by twenty-three hoursC) back one full day for each time zoneD) ahead one hour for the whole trip54.. The International Date Line is the name for _______．A) any time zone in the Pacific OceanB) any point where time changes by one hourC) the point where a new day beginsD) the beginning of any new time zonePassage TwoMost people have had a dog or wanted one as their companion at some time in their lives. If you are thinking of buying a dog, however, you should first decide what sort of companion you need and whether the dog is likely to be happy in the surroundings you can provide. Specialist advice is available to help you choose the most suitable breed of dog. But in part, the decisiondepends on common sense. Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks. So, if you want a dog to protect you or your house, for example, you should choose a breed that has the right size and characteristicsYou must also be ready to devote a good deal of time to train the dog when it is young and give it the exercise it needs throughout its life, unless live in the country and can let it run freely. Dogs are demanding pets. Cats love the house and so are satisfactory with their place which is secure, but a dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection.The best time to buy a baby dog is when it is between 6 and 8 weeks old so that it can transfer its affection from its mother to its master. If baby dogs have not established a relationship with the human being until they are over three months old, their strong relationship will always be with dogs. They are likely to be too shy when they are brought out into the world to become good pets.55. Which of the following is Not true according to the passage?A) Size and characteristics of the dogs should be considered too.B) It is common sense that is the most important when choosing a dog.C) You should decide what kind of dog you want.D) You can always get help from the specialists.56. What is mentioned as a consideration in buying a dog?A) The price of the dog.B) The color of the dog.C) Whether the dog will fit the environment.D) Whether the dog will get along with the other pets in the house.57. Why does the writer say a dog is a more demanding pet than a cat?A) It must be looked after carefully.B) It demands more food and space.C) It needs more love and care.D) It must be trained so that it won’t bite.58. Why is it advised to buy a baby dog under three months old?A) It’s easier to buy a baby dog under three months old.B) They are less likely to run away.C) They are less likely to be shy with human beings.D) It’s easier for them to form a relationship with their masters.Passage ThreeStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their education. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study.Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live, known as room-and-board. They also need money for books , supplies ,social activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should keep enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of spending. So how much will it cost every year to study at an American school? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than thirty-six thousand dollars this year. Its website says the Universityof Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students.This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level. It means foreign students are faced with a heavy financial burden.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name anyone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money.The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Enough time should be ensured to go through procedures.59. Which statement is true according to the first paragraph?A) Foreign students in America can hardly support themselves.B) They should show that they are able to pay the first year of their study.C) Room-and-board refers to the expense on meals and accommodation.D) Students intending to attend an American college or university should explain who will payfor their education.60. According to educational advisers, how many months of expense should be ensured by foreign students?A) At least two months.B) At least six months.C) At least twelve months.D) At least eighteen months.61. What is Not included in the international application for the university?A) A signed Statement of Financial Responsibility.B) A name list of anyone who will offer help for payments.C) A bank statement issued in the past six months.D) Proofs from banks showing that the students have got the money.62. American universities _________ to international students at the undergraduate levelA) sometimes offer partial financial assistance.B) occasionally offer financial assistance.C) generally do not offer financial assistance.D) always offer financial assistance.Section B.Directions: Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English in the right column.Mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through thecentre.山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷二第四部分翻译（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）Part IV TransalationSection ADirections:Put the following sentences into Chinses.All of them are taken from the passages you have just read.71 Traveling west, you set your clock back; traveling east, you set it ahead._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________ 72 Different dogs were originally developed to perform specific tasks._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________73 A dog is loyal to its master and consequently wants him to show proof of his affection_______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________74 This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________75 The government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some college costs._______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________Section BDirections:Put the following sentences intoEmglish.76 我喜欢农村生活胜过城市生活。

专升本英语真题及答案解析2

安徽省普通高等学校专升本招生考试英语试题注意事项：1．试卷共8页，用钢笔或圆珠笔将答案字直接写在答题纸上，写在试题上一律无效。

2．答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。

I.Vocabulary and Structure(1point each;35points in all)Directions:For each of the following blanks,four choices are given.You are required to choose the most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. ()1.Once you enter the society,you are mostly________your own.A.inB.onC.ofD.to()2.The chairman as well as many other people_________present.A.isB.areC.willD.should()3.I think that it is no use_______with this.A.to continueB.continueC.continuingD.continued()4.What did the teacher________you to do at home?A.distributeB.assignC.divideD.point ()5.It didn’t take long for him to adjust_______his new job.A.toB.withC.forD.on()6.With his resolute determination,he is_________to win.A.possibleB.likelyC.likeD.probable()7.When I saw her facial________,I knew she was angry.A.appearanceB.expressionC.lookingD.feeling ()8.________is going to do the job there remains a question.A.WhoB.ThatC.WhatD.When ()9.The travelers________300miles a day by car when they were in Africa.A.passedB.tookC.coveredD.went ()10.Sam most probably___________her for another girl at the party.A.regardedB.viewedC.mistookD.looked()11.Whatever happens,this rule can be applied_________any case.A.onB.forC.inD.to()12.She earns a high__________as a doctor.A.salaryB.wagesC.moneyD.payment ()13.It is necessary that the meeting_______at once.A.beganB.beginC.beginsD.will begin ()14.Accrding to the doctor,the old lady was in a helpless________.A.placeB.locationC.spaceD.situation ()15.At the age of eighteen,he decided to take politics as his_________.A.arrangeB.taskC.workD.career ()16.Whenever needed Bob would_______for his father to come..A.arrangeB.requireC.demandD.invite ()17.Give up smoking,_________you will have a good health.A.orB.andC.so thatD.otherwise ()18.If you are mot careful enough,you may________black with white.binepareC.ConfuseD.contact()19.You_______me about his illness yesterday.A.must tellB.had toldC.ought to tellD.should have told()20.My brother is__________mine.A.five years more junior toB.five years junior thanC.five years junior toD.five years more junior than ()21.You_________me because I didn’t say that.A.must have misunderstoodB.must misunderstandC.must be understoodD.had to misunderstand()22.Can machines perform the same tasks________?A.that man doesB.what man doesC.must be understoodD.as man does()23.It is the boy’s laziness that_________his failure in the exams.A.resulted fromB.brought inC.resulted inD.led into()24.__________his wealth,he is not happy.A.Except forB.In spite ofC.HardierD.Besides()25.__________you work,the greater your progress will be.A.HarderB.The hardierC.HardlierD.The harder()26.John and Sally_________all their problems cheerfully.A.coped withB.Handled withC.dealt inD.turned up()27.It was the training that he had_________made him such a good technician.A.hasB.whatterD.that()28.Some elderly people________their beds at hospital.They need our help.A.confined toB.locked toC.tied withD.limited by ()29.No sooner had the late-airport gentleman got to the airport_______the plane took off.A.whenB.whereC.while.D.than ()30.If_________successfully,the plan will completely change the trafficA.carryingB.carried outC.to carryD.carry out ()31.Within a few years he was_______from an ordinary clerk,to the manager of the company.A.promotedB.raisedC.developedD.improved ()32.Though they disliked the tone of his speech,they finally decided to_______ his suggestion for it sounded practical.A.adaptB.adopteD.receive()33.The paint is still wet._________!A.Be sure to not itB.Be sure not to touch itC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is()34.________,it is quite easy to drill a hole on it with laser.A.Hard although the diamond isB.How hard is the diamondC.As the diamond is hardD.Hard as the diamond is()35.________,the students had to go to bed.A.The lights had gone outB.The lights having gone outC.The light went outD.The lights have gone outII.Cloze(1point each;10points in all)Directions:There are10blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and put corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The history of the American people is___36_____,the history of the movement of the American people.They moved from the colonies of the East Coast to the open space of the___37______.The moved from the country and the farm to the city.___38_______,Americans have been moving from the cities to the suburbs.Pioneer Americans began___39_______from the East Coast to the West250years ago.They moved west for many reasons.___40_____reason was that they could obtain____41____open space and land___42_____farming.Americans liked large open spaces.And they liked the freedom and independence to_____43______the land in their own way.Some of the land became farms.Important minerals were discovered in some areas,so some of the land became___44____. Other large areas became cattle ranches.There seemed to be enough land for everybody.But it was a difficult life---____45______of endless work and hardship.()36.A.with part B.of park C.in part D.on part()37.A.West B.South C.North D.East()38.A.Not long ago B.Then C.More recently ter()39A.moving B.passing ing D.going()40.A.Mainly B.Much C.Most D.One()41.A.unlimited B.indivisible C.discommected D.inseparable ()42.A.of B.for C.on D.in()43.A.make B.plant C.build D.develop()44.A.towns B.factories C.mines D.farms`()45.A.a task B.a job C.a life D.a career III.Reading Comprehension(50points)Task1(2points each;10points in all)Directions:After reading the following passage,you will find5questions or unfinished statements should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Many people are frightened by spiders(蜘蛛).They are especially afraid of large,hairy ones. The largest and most frightening of all spiders is the bird–eating spider,which lives in the hot, thick rain forests of northern South America.Bird–eating spiders are a type of tarantula(狼蛛).They can bite,and the bite is painful,but it will not kill a grown–up.The poisonous bite of a black widow spider is far more dangerous.Bird--eating spiders often hide in holes and under rocks during the day,but at night they creep out and hunt for insects.As you might guess from their name,they also catch birds and eat them.They have another unusual ability.They can walk up window pans(玻璃窗)because of sticky.Silky hairs on their feet that cling to glass.()46.This spider lives there the climate is_______.A.wet and hotB.cool and dryC.hot and dryD.cool and wet.()47.The article says that the bird–eating spider is a kind of_________.rge crabB.tarantulaC.black widow spiderD.All of the above()48.Bird–eating spiders hunt_________.A.during the dayB.at nightC.at dawnD.Both A and B()49.According to the story,bird–eating spiders_________.A.can catch birds and eat themB.can walk up windowpanesC.can give a person a painful biteD.All of the above()50.Implied but not stated_________.A.The bird-eating spider is unable to climb wellB.The bird-eating spider likes to stay in treesC.The bird-eating spider can be found in many parts of the worldD.One can hardly see a bird-eating spider during the dayTask2(2pointd each;10points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.51through No.55)No author in American literature is better known or more loved than Amuel Langhome Chemens.born in Missouri in1835.He grew up in the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of“Mark Twain”.The two novels brought him his greatest fame:Toni Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book,Life on the Mississippi,told of his adventures on the river boats of the period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain’s life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story,The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras Count3,was an immediate success and his new life began.In1870,Mark Twain married Olivia Langdon.He had fallen in love with her wife even before he met her.His wife had a great influence on Twain’s later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talk son different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain’s best works.They are marked by humor and satire(讽刺文学,讽刺)and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time. His last book was completed in1909,one year before his death.He was then74years old.()51.Mark Twain is______.A.the best known author in American literatureB.the best known author in the worldC.the best author in America all the timeD.the best author in the world()52.The book,Life on the Mississippi,told usA.hid adventures on the MississippiB.his successful way to a writerC.his life as a writerD.his successful lectures()53.Which if the following novels made him famous?A.Tom SawyerB.Huckleberry FinnC.Life on the MississippiD.Both A the B()54.Mark Twain’s life as a writer started_____.A.when be vas a boyB.before he got marriedC.after he got marriedD.when he got married()55.From the story we can learn that Mark TwainA.was a good speakerB.was a good readerC.was a poor newspaper manD.could draw wonderful picturesTask3(3point each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.56through No.60)Money is used for buying or selling goods,for measuring value and for storing wealth. However,in primitive societies a system of barter was used.Barter was a system of direct exchange of goods.Somebody could exchange a sheep,for example,for anything in the market place that he or she considered to be of equal value.Barter,however,was a very unsatisfactory system of exchange,and various money systems developed based on goods that the members of a society recognized as having value.Cattle,grain,teeth,shells,salt,and tobacco had all been used. Precious metals gradually took over because,when made into coins,they were portable,durable, recognizable,and divisible into larger and smaller units of value.A coin is a piece of metal,usually disc-shaped,which bears lettering,designs or numbers showing its value.Until the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries,coins were given monetary worth based on the exact amount of metal contained in them,but most modern coins are based on face value–the value that the governments choose to give them,which doesn’t show the actual metal content.Coins have been made of gold,silver,copper,plastic and in China even from tealeaves. Most governments now issue paper money in the form of bills,which are really“promises to pay.”Paper money is obviously easier to handle and much more convenient in the modern world. Checks and credit cards are being used increasingly,and it is possible to imagine a would where “money”in the form of coins and paper currency will no longer be used.Even today,in the United States,many places,especially filling stations will not accept cash at night for security reasons. ()56.“Barter”(in Line2,Paragraph1)here means_______.A.exchanging goods for moneyB.exchanging goods for goodsC.exchanging a sheep for anything in the marketD.exchanging money for goods()57.Why were precious metals gradually used for making coins?A.Because they were durable and portableB.Because they were recognizableC.Because they were divisibleD.All of the above()58.Coins were given value according to the exact amount of metals contained in them____.A.before the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesB.after the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesC.during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuriesD.between the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries()59.“Promises to pay”(Lines6-7,Paragraph2)means_______.A.possibilities to payB.necessities to payC.obligations to payD.opportunities to pay()60.A world without any money in the from of coins and paper is________.A.suitableB.possibleC.necessaryD.avoidableTask4(3points each;15points in all)Directions:This task is the same as Task I(No.61through No.65)In most lectures,several main ideas are presented.These are the concepts(思想)the lecturer wants the students to remember.Often the lecturer has a general idea that serves as an“umbrella”covering the other main concepts.The students’job,then,is to pick out the main concepts, including the“umbrella”ideal.Lecturers usually begin with an introduction.Sometimes the main concepts and the“umbrella”idea are briefly presented in the introduction;often they are not.Next comes the body of the lecture.It is here that the several main concepts are always presented.The final part of a lecture, the conclusion,is traditionally a summary of the main concepts.This is also the place where the “umbrella”idea can most easily be repeated,restated,restated,or even introduced for the first time.When a lecture is well organized,with a clear-cut beginning,middle and end,the main ideas are usually easy to pock out.When a lecture is not well organized,getting the gist of what is being said is quite difficult.Some lecturers are“long-winded”,taking a long time to come to the point. Others ramble on(杂乱地漫谈)and never seem to come to the point at all.61.While listening to a lecture,the students are expected to remember________.62.A lecture is usually made up of three parts-,______and_______according to this passage.63.Sometimes,both______and_______of a lecture are put forward in the introduction.64.A lecture with a neatly-planned_______,_______and________is said to be a well organized lecture.65.The summary is in_______of a lecture and it is also the place where the______is mostly mentioned again.IV.Translation(35points)(I)Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(4points each for No.66 through No.68;6points for No.69;18points in all)mentioned again66.There is no general agreement about what can and should be done to solve the problem of pollution.67.Such networks as have been designed specially to enable people to send message to each other by computers are known as E-mail.68.of all living things,only human beings can choose where and how they want to live and then modify the physical environment to help themselves realize these choices.69.Some people believe that it is necessary for the government to take an active role in population planning because many people will not limit themselves to just one or two children.(II)Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(4points each for No.70 through No.72;5points for No.73;17points in all)70.他认为退休以后就能集中精力干他喜欢的事了。

安徽英语专升本真题

安徽英语专升本真题1、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom2、His sister ______ the chess club.（）[单选题] *A. want to joinB. want joiningC. wants to join(正确答案)D. wants joining3、Look at those black clouds! Take ______ umbrella or ______ raincoat with you. （）[单选题] *A. a; anB. an; a(正确答案)C. an; anD. a; a4、They returned successfully from ______ moon to _____ earth. [单选题] *A. /; /B. /; theC. the; the(正确答案)D. the; /5、--What’s the weather like today?--It’s _______. [单选题] *A. rainB. windy(正确答案)C. sunD. wind6、The man lost his camera and he ______ it now.（）[单选题] *A. foundB. is findingC. is looking forD. looks for(正确答案)7、The flowers _______ sweet. [单选题] *A. tasteB. smell(正确答案)C. soundD. feel8、He’s so careless that he always _______ his school things at home. [单选题] *A. forgetsB. leaves(正确答案)C. putsD. buys9、The manager isn’t in at the moment. May I _______ a message? [单选题] *A. take(正确答案)B. makeC. haveD. keep10、Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don’t allow him ______ so. （）[单选题] *A. doB. doneC. to do(正确答案)D. doing11、What do you think of the idea that _____ honest man who married and brought up a large family did more service than he who continued single and only talked of _____ population. [单选题] *A. a, /B. an, /C. a, theD. an, the(正确答案)12、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)13、18．Who is staying at home now? ________, all of them are out. [单选题] *A．NoneB．No one(正确答案)C．EveryoneD．Nothing14、77．You can watch TV when you finish________ your homework. [单选题] *A．to doB．doC．to doingD．doing(正确答案)15、_____ yuan a month _____ not enough for a family of three to live on today. [单选题] *A. Five hundred; is(正确答案)B. Five hundreds; areC. Five hundred; areD.Five hundreds; is16、He can’t meet his friends tonight because he _______ do homework. [单选题] *A. has to(正确答案)B. needC. have toD. don’t have to17、______this story, and you will realize that not everything can be bought with money. [单选题] *A. ReadingB. ReadC. To readD.Being read(正确答案)18、How can I _______ the nearest supermarket? [单选题] *A. get offB. get upC. get to(正确答案)D. get on19、7．—I've got some ________.—Great! I'd like to write with it. [单选题] *A．funB．chalk(正确答案)C．waterD．time20、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to21、What he said sounds _______. [单选题] *A. pleasantlyB. nicelyC. friendly(正确答案)D. wonderfully22、—What’s the matter with that boy?—______.（）[单选题] *A. He is watching TV in his roomB. He takes his temperatureC. He was playing a toy carD. He hurt his right leg(正确答案)23、Nearly everything they study at school has some practical use in their life, but is that the only reason _____ they go to school? [单选题] *A. why(正确答案)B. whichC. becauseD. what24、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly25、--_______ are the birds doing?--They are singing in a tree. [单选题] *A. WhoB. What(正确答案)C. HowD. Where26、She passed me in the street, but took no（）of me. [单选题] *Attention (正确答案)B. watchC. careD. notice27、--Do you often go to the cinema _______ Sunday?--No, we _______. [单选题] *A. on; don’t(正确答案)B. on; aren’tC. in; doD. in; don’t28、Many children have to _______ their parents. [单选题] *A. divide intoB. put onC. depend on(正确答案)D. take on29、33．Body language is even___________ and ___________ than any other language. [单选题] *A．stronger, loudB．strong, louderC．strong, loudD．stronger, louder (正确答案)30、89．The blackboard is ________ the classroom. [单选题] *A．nextB．betweenC．in front ofD．in the front of(正确答案)。

03语言学概论期末考试卷A及答案

2003级英语专业（专升本）语言学概论期末试题A卷（请把所有答案写在答题纸上）Ⅰ.Directions:Read each of the following statements carefully and put the letter A,B,C or D in the brackets.(2%×15=30%)1．The study of sound systems and patterns is called ( )A. semanticsB. phoneticsC. phonology D syntax2．The distinction between vowels and consonants lies in .A. the place of articulationB. the obstruction of air streamC. the position of the tongueD. the shape of the lips3．The study of how words are combined to form sentences is called ( ).A. syntaxB. morphologyC. phoneticsD. semantics4. “Sweets” and “candy” are used respectively in Britain in and America,but refer to the same thing. The words are synonyms. ( )A. collocationalB. stylisticC. completeD. dialectal5. The word “ smog” is formed through.( ).A. backformationB. blendingC. clippingD. derivation6. Transformational Generative Grammar was introduced by in 1957. ( )A. L. BloomfieldB. F. SaussureC. M. A. K. HallidayD. N. Chomsky7．The words that contain only one morpheme are called . （）A. bound morphemesB. affixesC. free morphemesD. roots8．Speech act theory was first proposed by . ( )A. John AustinB. John SearleC. Noam ChomskyD. John Firth9．is the study of language in relation to the mind. ( )A. PsycholinguisticsB. SociolinguisticsC. LinguisticsD. Semantics10．Which word can be analyzed as +HUMAN-ADULT-MALE （）A．boy B．girlC．man D．woman11．The pair of words "young" and "old" are_______（）.A. gradable oppositesB. converse oppositesC. co-hyponymsD. synonyms12．There are deixis in the sentence she has sold it here yesterday.（）A.3B.4C. 5D.613．The relationship between "fruit" and "apple" is . （）A. polysemyB.hyponymyC. homonymyD. synonymy14. is defined as the study of meaning. （）A. PhoneticsB. MorphologyC. SyntaxD. Semantics 15．.theories hold that experience is of more importance than innate contribution in learning a second language. ( )A.nativistB.environmentalistC.functionalistD.motivationII. Judge if the following statements are true or false. (1%×10=10%)1．Linguistics may be defined as the scientific study of language. ( )2．A syllable is a phonological unit that is composed of one ormore phonemes. ( )3．The smallest meaningful unit of language is called allomorphs. ( )4．There is only one morpheme in the word “went”. ( )5．The sentence “ He is jogging” belongs to material processes. ( )6．Flour/flower, pale/pail, whole/hole are homophones. ( )7．The bachelor is unmarried. This sentence is contradiction. ( )8. Leech proposes the politeness principle. ( )9. The positive role L1 plays is called interference. ( )10. A regional dialect is the form of a language used by the governmentand communication media, taught in schools and universities. ( )Ⅲ.Paraphrase the following ambiguous sentences. (5%×3=15%)1.Flying planes can be dangers.2.Can you see the man with a pair of binoculars?3.Tom hates his boss and so do I.Ⅳ.Explain the following terms。

2024年安徽省普通专升本英语真题试卷

2024年安徽省普通专升本英语真题试卷Part I Vocabulary and Structure (2x15 points)Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this part, For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Will you be paying by cash or card?-A.By cashB. No thanksC.Yes, pleaseD.Sure2. Sally had great difficulty in passing the driving licence test but she finally succeeded on her FifthA. ServiceB. discoveryC. attitudeD.attempt3. A series of projects in China so far continue improving the welfare of her citizensA. have carried outB. have been carried outC. are carrying outD. are carried out4. When buying a new car, it is best to seek advice.A.fluentB.highC. expertD.soft5. Not until this term to realize how important English was to his future carrier.A. does he beginB. he beginsC. he beganD. did he begin6. the novels you asked for. I also brought you a dictionary.1A. Instead ofB. In return forC.In spite ofD.In addition to7. Everyone says that Xinjiang is a good place the land is rich and the water is clear.A.whoseB.whichC. whereD.that8. It's hard to make friends, you stay home alone all the time.A.ifB.orC. thoughD.so9. It was after a thorough investigation he came to a sound conclusion.A whatB.thatC.whoD.which10. If he had helped us, we our test on time.A . will finishB. must finishC. would have finishedD. must have finished11. Beijing is the first city to both summer and winter Olympic Games.A. hostB. hurtC.hangD.hide12. The sports meeting had to be because of the rain.A. put upB. put aboutC. put offD . put on13. Lily didn't have time to go shopping yesterday because she was busy her report.A. to prepareB. preparingC. preparedD. prepare14. The color of red in Chinese culture usually good luck and happiness.A stands forB. looks forC. applies forD. calls for15.-Let's go out lunch. This is my treat.-Really? .A. You are welcomeB. That's so nice of youC. That's all rightD.It doesn't matterPart II Cloze(2x10points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A ,B ,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Whenever you are going to look for a new job, you need to take time to plan very 16 .This is especially important for students who are 17 about their future, for workers whowant to change jobs, and for 18 who are unemployed. Before you begin to look for a new job, you need to 19 your skills and your salary requirements. You should also think seriously about your future dreams. If you have a future job goal, you need to make a plan for 20 you can reach that 21 . A job that's right for you will 22 many things. For example, do you need a job with a special schedule or a 23 very close to your homes. Do you need a part-time job while you are in college? Do you need a 24 salary, or are you more 25 what you will learn on the job?16.A. hardly B. certainly C. carefully D. politely17.A. hanging B. thinking C. hearing D.joking18.A. these B.those C.men D.women19.A. evaluate B. forget C.hide D. prevent20.A. how B.why C.if D. since21.A.floor B.road C.field D.goal22 A. laugh at B. pay for C. depend on D. show off23 A. vacation B. direction C.location D.situation24 rge B. deep C.cheap D.tall25 A. generous with B. guilty about C.independent of D.interested inPart III Reading Comprehension(2x20 points)Passage lCatching fish from oceans, lakes and streams is not only the most popular but probably the oldest pastime pursued by human beings. Thousands of years ago, people caught fish in nets and traps. They also fashioned hooks from bones and stones. Taking fish with nets for food is called commercial fishing. Fishing with a hook and line for fun is called sport fishing.Perhaps the greatest appeal in fishing for fun is the opportunities it offers to get outdoors, to enjoy the company of friends and to use new and various skills to catch the fish.In fishing,a set of ethic exists based on consideration for others. One job is to take no more fish than one needs. Some of the best fishers catch fish for the spirit of it and then release them unharmed for some else to catch. The sport methods a person uses in catching fish and the consideration shown for others while fishing are the marks distinguishing a true fisher. 26. Catching fish with nets for food is called _A. sport fishingB. a pastimeC. commercial fishingD. netting27. What is the most attractive about fishing for fun?A. A chance to get traps.B. A chance to get outdoors.C. An opportunity to explore oceans.D. An opportunity to fashion hooks.28. A true fisher is partly distinguished by____.A. catching as many fish as possibleB. going fishing aloneC. using sporting methods in catching fishD. buying fishing equipment29. The major aim of sport fisher is toA. move from place to placeB. making moneyC. catch fish for foodD. fish for fun30. What does the author tell us about fishing?A. It is costly.B. Any can enjoy it.C. women hateD. It is a new way of relaxing.Passage 2New media technologies like social media platforms present traditional Chinese culture to young people in unprecedented ways, leading to increased interest and a deeper understanding of this subject. Of course, the younger generation's love of traditional culture does not happen randomly, but it is a natural result of their hope to live a cultural life. Young people are also attracted by the intrinsic and unique charm of countless traditional culturaltreasures waiting to be discovered.Social media platforms have became vital for museums to promote themselves. Douyin's 2023 Museum Date Report states that the total number of views of museum-related videos on the platform last year reached about 51.3 billion,66 times the annual number of museum visitors nationwide , which in turn brings life to traditional Chinese culture again.Previously, young people paid little attention to traditional Chineseculture, but now it's different, There are many media reports that inheritors of traditional cultural treasures now talk widely about their work on different media platforms, which has indirectly encouraged more young people to learn about and carry on the treasures.31. What does the word "subject’, in the third line of the passage refer to?A. New media technologiesB. Unprecedented waysC.Traditional Chinese cultureD.Young people32. The underlined word“charm"in the first paragraph probably means__A. attractionB. confidenceC.loveD.treasurePassage 3关于巨石阵，暂无,更新及答案关“学硕学堂”Passage 4Using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put out water supply in danger but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. You may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road can lead to less usable fresh water. A major Part of the water we use every day is groundwater. Groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers, it come from underground. The more roads and parking lots we pave the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwater.Human activity is not responsible for all water shortages(短缺).Drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts(干旱)than areas with more rainfall but in any case goodmanagement can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.Thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference ,too .In the United States. A family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! This shows how much we depend on water to live but there's a lot we can do to lower the number.You can take steps to save water in your home. To start with use the same glass for your drinking water all day. Wash it only once a day. Run your dishwasher(洗碗机) only when it is full . Help your parents fix any leaks in your home. You can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.41.What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. Why throwing rubbish can put our water supply in dangerB. How we affect our water supplyC. How building roads leads to water shortageD. Why water comes from underground42.Which of the following can help tackle water shortage according to the second paragraph?A. Changing our water needsB. Preventing droughtsC. More rainfallD. Good management43.The underlined word “dripping” in the last paragraph probably means___.A. supplying clean waterB. producing small drops of waterC. containing large amounts of waterD. moving on the surface of water44.What is the topic of the last paragraph?A. How to conserve water at homeB.How to repair leaking tapsC. How to wash drinking glassesD. How to keep our water supply clean45.What does the author advise us to do to help keep our water supply clean?A. run dishwashersB. supply drinking waterC. recycle batteriesD. measure the amount of the wasted waterPart IV Translation(30 points)(I) Translate the following sentences from English into Chinese(5 points each for No.46 through No.48;15 points in all).46. Actions speak louder than words.47. It must have rained last night for the ground is wet.48. China is leading globally in solar and wind energy as well as electrical cars.(II) Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English(5 points each for No.49 through No.51; 15 points in all).49.我们首先需要弄清楚实际问题和潜在问题。

2004年安徽专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2004年安徽专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Cloze 3. 4. 5. 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1．In the end he realized his dream, but______the cost of his life.A．onB．withC．byD．at正确答案：D2．______driving to work, Mr. Robins goes to his office by train every day.A．WithoutB．Rather thanC．Instead ofD．In spite of正确答案：C3．The professor paused as if______his students to ask questions on the point he had just made.A．expectingB．to expectC．expectedD．to have expected正确答案：A4．Because he was very poor, he couldn’t______to rent his flat.A．spendB．affordC．feelD．think正确答案：B5．I______her for your girlfriend when I first saw her in your home.A．figuredB．thoughtC．consideredD．regarded正确答案：A6．Is 200 dollars______for the expenses of your trip?A．importantB．sufficientC．availableD．comfortable正确答案：B7．Thanks for your invitation, I’d be ______ to come.A．delightB．delightsomeC．delightedD．delightful正确答案：C8．Here is the ticket for______470& to New York. You may go to the airport right now.A．planeB．flightC．trainD．airplane正确答案：B9．You haven* t wasted my time; on the______ , you’ve helped me save some time.A．contraryB．reverseC．oppositeD．contrast正确答案：A10．The wounded tiger ran into the bushes, leaving a______of blood.A．tailB．trainC．tradeD．frail正确答案：D11．It was recommended that we______the job as soon as possible.A．didB．doC．would do ‘D．must do正确答案：B12．People in the small village have never heard of ______before.A．so a shocking storyB．a so shocking storyC．so shocking a storyD．a such shocking story正确答案：C13．He didn’t know that ______ten years to complete this special task.A．it will take himB．he would takeC．he would spendD．it would take him正确答案：D14．Criticism and self-criticism is necessary it helps us to correct our mistakes.A．since thatB．in thatC．due toD．because of正确答案：B15．______we have finished all the final exams, we’ll have a good time enjoying ourselves.A．After thatB．Now thatC．Unless thatD．Until正确答案：B16．Japanese women used to wait______ their husbands from morning tillnight.A．forB．byC．onD．about正确答案：A17．He was______ that he should devote his life to his motherland.A．decidedB．determinedC．discussedD．figured正确答案：B18．Stephen invited me to dinner the day before yesterday and I______his invitation with pleasure.A．acceptedB．promisedC．permittedD．received正确答案：A19．Don’t______ to let me know if there is anything I can do for you.A．rejectB．preventC．hesitateD．refuse正确答案：C20．The man______the Helping Hand Group is a handicapped person himself.A．organizesB．organizedC．organizingD．organize正确答案：C21．______ to speak, I shall start making preparations tomorrow.A．Having invitedB．Having been invitedC．InvitingD．Be invited正确答案：B22．How I wish I______to repair the watch I I only made it worse.A．had triedB．hadn’t triedC．didn’t tryD．have tried正确答案：B23．On the one hand, he was highly praised by his teachers, but blamed by some of his classmates______.A．on another handB．at other handC．at second handD．on the other hand正确答案：D24．We often associate the Yellow River and the Changjiang River______ the civilization of the Chinese people.A．byB．toC．fromD．with正确答案：D25．Malaysia is a country that______in the manufacture of rubber products.A．specializesB．producesC．turnsD．makes use正确答案：A26．The freshmen______the new college life soon except Tom.A．set upB．adapted toC．got toD．went about正确答案：B27．I keep telling myself to avoid______ the same mistakes in pronunciation.A．to makeB．makingC．in makingD．from making正确答案：B28．The more you give, ______you obtain.A．the moreB．the mostC．the littleD．the least正确答案：A29．The result of the experiment made me______. It was not so good as I had expected.A．disappointB．be disappointedC．disappointingD．disappointed正确答案：D30．At present______than doing well in our socialist economic construction.A．nothing is more importantB．nothing is less importantC．much is more importantD．anything is more important正确答案：A31．Many people volunteer to work in remote areas in response_____ the Party’s call.A．toB．withC．ofD．about正确答案：A32．Though using totally different methods, the two groups of students______exactly the same conclusion.A．gotB．achievedC．gainedD．drew正确答案：D33．He was very busy yesterday, otherwise he______to the party.A．would comeB．should comeC．cameD．would have come正确答案：D34．Words are to a language______bricks are to a building.A．asB．whichC．whatD．that正确答案：C35．Yesterday evening, she got to the theatre late, only just ______ to dress and make up for the performance.A．on timeB．in timeC．within the timeD．at the time正确答案：BClozeChinese-Americans today have higher incomes than Americans in general. One-fourth of all【36】Chinese-Americans are working in scientific and professional 【37】. The Chinese have risen to this position【38】some of the harshest discrimination and violence【39】any immigrants in the history of this country. Today, 【40】of the Chinese prosperity (成功) is【41】the simple fact that they work harder and take【42】of educational opportunities. Chinese-Americans have had three Noble【43】winners, all in physics. Many more have PhDs, especially from high【44】universities. Among academics, Asians publish more than【45】blacks or whites.36．A．employedB．employeeC．employerD．employing正确答案：A37．A．worldB．fieldC．placesD．walks正确答案：B38．A．in spiteB．despite ofC．thoughD．despite正确答案：D39．A．againstB．whereasC．otherwiseD．beneath正确答案：A40．A．manyB．numerousC．muchD．lot正确答案：C41．A．contribute toB．due toC．thanks toD．owe to正确答案：B42．A．advantageB．measuresC．placeD．steps正确答案：A43．A．priceB．praiseC．priseD．prize正确答案：D44．A．levelB．positionC．rankingD．fares正确答案：C45．A．allB．eitherC．bothD．neither正确答案：BSpecialists in marketing have studied how to make people buy more food in a supermarket. They do all kinds of things that you do not even notice. For example, the simple, ordinary food that everybody must buy, like bread, milk, flour, and vegetable oil, is spread all over the store. You have to walk by all the moreinteresting-and more expensive-things in order to find what you need. The more expensive food is in packages with bright colored pictures. This food is placed at eye level so you see it and want to buy it. The things that you have to buy anyway are usually located on a higher or lower shelf. However, candy and other things that children like are on lower shelves. One study showed that when a supermarket moved four products from floor to eye level, it sold 78 percent more. Another study showed that for every minute a person is in a supermarket after the first half hour, she or he spends $50. If someone stays forty minutes, the supermarket has an additional $5.00. So the store has a comfortable temperature in summer and winter, and it plays soft music. It is a pleasant place for people to stay and spend more money. Some stores have red or pink lights over the meat so the meat looks redder. They put light green paper around lettuce (生菜) and put apples in red plastic bags. So be careful in the supermarket. You may go home with a bag of food you were not planning to buy. The supermarket, not you, decided you should buy it.46．Marketing specialists study______.A．plants suitable for human needsB．how to build shelvesC．method of selling more productsD．how to own supermarkets正确答案：C47．The more expensive kind of food is______.A．in bright-coloured packagesB．on high shelvesC．all near the front of the storeD．on lower shelves正确答案：A48．According to the selecting, children’s books are probably______.A．on low shelvesB．on high shelvesC．spread all over the storeD．sold in supermarket正确答案：A49．A supermarket plays soft music because______.A．people like to listen to itB．the store has a comfortable temperatureC．it will make people spend more moneyD．it will remind people to buy the things they want正确答案：C50．A good way to save money in a supermarket is to______.A．go just before dinnerB．buy things that are in the prettiest packagesC．walk around and see what you needD．make a list of what you need before you go正确答案：DAlthough each baby has an individual schedule of development, general patterns of growth have been observed. Three periods of development have been identified (确定) , including early infancy (幼儿期) , which extends from the first to the sixth month; middle infancy, from the sixth to the ninth month; and late infancy, from the ninth to the fifteenth month. Whereas the newborn is concerned with his or her inner world and reacts primarily to hunger and pain in early infancy, the baby is already aware of the surrounding world. During the second month, many infants are awake more and can raise their heads to look at things. They also begin to smile at people. By four months, the baby is searching for things but not yet grasping them with its hands. It is also beginning to be wary(谨慎的) of strangers and may scream when a visiting relative tries to pick it up. By five months, the baby is grabbing objects and putting them into its mouth. Some babies are trying to feed themselves with their hands. In middle infancy, the baby concentrates on practicing a great many speech sounds. It loves to imitate actions and examine interesting objects. At about seven months, it begins to crawl, a skill that it masters at the end of middle infancy. In late infancy, the baby takes an interest in games, songs, and even books. Progress toward walking moves through standing, balancing, bouncing in place, and walking with others. As soon as the baby walks well alone, it has passed from infancy into the active toddler (蹒跚学步) stage.51．What is the main subject of this reading passage?A．Growth in early infancy.B．The active toddler.C．How a baby learns to walk.D．The developmental stages of infancy.正确答案：D52．When does a baby take an interest in books?A．After nine months.B．At two months.C．After five months.D．In middle infancy.正确答案：A53．What would a six-month-old baby love to do?A．Smile at people.B．Grawl on the floor.C．Imitate actions.D．Play simple games.正确答案：C54．The meaning of the word “grasp” in line 8 of paragraph 1 is______.A．watchB．likeC．holdD．fear正确答案：C55．When does a baby became frightened of unfamiliar people?A．In early infancy.B．In middle infancy.C．In late infancy.D．In the toddler stage.正确答案：AHemingway was born in Illinois, his family took him as a boy on frequent hunting and fishing trips and so acquainted him early with the kinds of virtues (美德) such as courage and endurance, which were later reflected in his fiction (文学作品) . After high school, he worked as a newspaper reporter and then went oversea to take part in World War I. After the war he lived for several years in Paris, where he became part of a group of Americans who felt strange from their country. They considered themselves a lost generation. It was not long before he began to publish the powerful novel “The Sun Also Rises”. His subjects were often war and its effects on people, or contests, such as hunting or bullfighting, which demand stamina and courage. Hemingway’s style of writing is striking. His sentences are short, his words simple, yet they are often filled with emotion. A careful reading can show us, furthermore, that he is a master of the pause. That is, if we look closely, we see how the action of his stories continues during the silences, during the times his characters say nothing. This action is often full of meaning. There are times when the most powerful effect comes from restraint (适度). Such times occur often in Hemingway’s fiction. Heperfected the art of expressing emotion with few words.56．The word “stamina” in the last line of paragraph 1 can most probably be replaced by______.A．moneyB．timeC．energyD．weapon正确答案：C57．Hemingway might have two kinds of special qualities—courage and endurance—because______.A．he trained himself through hard work in his childhoodB．he got some special trainings while growing upC．his parents often took him on hunting and fishing tripsD．he suffered a lot in his childhood正确答案：C58．The topic sentence of paragraph 2 is______.A．Hemingway’s style of writing is strikingB．He is a master of the pauseC．He perfected the art of expressing emotion with few wordsD．Hemingway is a famous writer正确答案：A59．“A lost generation” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to______.A．a generation full of hopeB．the sad and confused young menC．a big crowd of young menD．a group of people who have lost their way正确答案：B60．Hemingway preferred short and simple sentences in his writings because______.A．he could not arrange long and complicated sentences wellB．he was afraid that his readers would misunderstand him if he wrote long sentencesC．short sentences are easier to writeD．this is his style of writing he is good at正确答案：DTrees have a spectacular (壮丽的；奇观的) survival record. Over a period of more than 400 million years, they have evolved as the tallest, most massive, and longest-lived organisms ever to inhabit the Earth. Yet trees lack a means of defense that almost every animal has: trees cannot move away from destructive forces. Because they cannot move, all types of living and nonliving enemies—fire, storms, microorganisms, insects, other animals and, later, humans—have wounded them throughout their history. Trees have survived because their evolution has made them into highly compartmented (分隔的) organisms: that is, they wall off injured and infected wood. In that respect trees are radically different from animals. Fundamentally, animals heal, they preserve their life by making billions of repair, installing (安置) new cells or rejuvenated (恢复活力的) cells in the positions of old ones. Trees cannot heal; they make no repairs. Instead, they defend themselves from the consequences of injury and infection by walling off the damage. At the same time they put new cells in new positions; in effect, they grow a new tree over the old one every year. The most obvious results of the process are growth rings, which are visible on the cross section of a trunk, a root, or a branch.61．The author’s main purpose in this article is to explain the______.A．life cycle of a treeB．way trees surviveC．importance of trees to human progressD．dangers trees face from natural disasters正确答案：B62．The author describes trees as all of the following EXCEPT______.A．tallB．greenC．massiveD．long-lived正确答案：B63．The author implies that almost every animal is able to protect itself from destructive forces by doing which of the following?A．Moving away.B．Calling for help.C．Climbing up a tree.D．Remaining with its group.正确答案：A64．As it is used in the last sentence of Paragraph 1 , the pronoun “they” refers to______.A．enemiesB．animalsC．humansD．trees正确答案：D65．According to the context of the passage, you can guess the meaning of the verb “evolve” is______.A．(of people or animals) reach the stage of full developmentB．breed (farm animals) ; grow or produce (crops)C．(of plants, animals, etc. ) gradually develop from a simple form to a more complex oneD．(cause somebody /something) to grow gradually正确答案：CSection ADirections: Translate the following English into Chinese.66．We need not wish for what we don’t have, but enjoy what we do possess today.正确答案：我们无需渴求得不到的东西，而应珍惜今天已经拥有的。

2012年英语专升本真题及答案

2012年英语专升本真题及答案1、He has grown rich lately. [单选题] *A. 后来B. 以后C. 终于D. 最近(正确答案)2、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared3、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)4、There are trees on both sides of the broad street. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 狭窄的C. 宽阔的(正确答案)D. 宁静的5、You might not like the way Sam behaves, but please be kind to him. _____, he is your grandfather. [单选题] *A. After all(正确答案)B. Above allC. In allD. At all6、Allen is looking forward to _______ his American partner at the trade fair. [单选题] *A. meetB. meeting(正确答案)C. be meetingD. having meeting7、53．On your way home, you can buy some fruit, meat, vegetables and ________. [单选题] *A．something else(正确答案)B．else somethingC．everything elseD．else everything8、—Where ______ you ______ for your last winter holiday?—Paris. We had a great time. （）[单选题] *A. did; go(正确答案)B. do; goC. are; goingD. can; go9、People cut down many trees ______ elephants are losing their homes. （）[单选题] *A. ifB. butC. so(正确答案)D. or10、The notice put _______ on the wall says “No Smoking”. [单选题] *A. up(正确答案)B. offC. awayD. out11、Don’t swim in the river. It’s too _______. [单选题] *A. interestingB. easyC. difficultD. dangerous(正确答案)12、( ) What other books have you read___ this English novel? [单选题] *A. besides(正确答案)B. exceptC.inD. about13、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] * A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like14、_______ your parents at home last week? [单选题] *A. IsB. WasC. AreD. Were(正确答案)15、I passed the test, I _____ it without your help. [单选题] *A.would not passB. wouldn't have passed(正确答案)C. didn't passD.had not passed16、—How do you find（）birthday party of the Blairs? —I should say it was __________ complete failure．[单选题] *A．a; aB. the ; a(正确答案)C．a; /D．the; /17、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a18、Tom didn’t _______ his exam again. It was a pity. [单选题] *A. winB. pass(正确答案)C. beatD. Fail19、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)20、I’m still unable to make myself_____in the discussion, which worries me a lot. [单选题]*A.understandB.understood(正确答案)C.understandingD.to be understood21、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance22、27．Will it ______ warm in the room? [单选题] *A．areB．be(正确答案)C．isD．going to be23、—______ you speak French?—Yes, I can.（）[单选题] *A. NeedB. Can(正确答案)C. MightD. Must24、Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him when he gets ill. [单选题] *A. look after(正确答案)B. look atC. look forD. look like25、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking26、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)27、Its’time to go to bed. _______ your computer, please. [单选题] *A. Turn onB. Turn inC. Turn off(正确答案)D. Turn down28、It usually takes him about 15 minutes _______ his bike to school. [单选题] *A. ridesB. ridingC. rideD. to ride(正确答案)29、We need two ______ and two bags of ______ for the banana milk shake.（）[单选题]*A. banana; yogurtB. banana; yogurtsC. bananas; yogurt(正确答案)D. bananas; yogurts30、The classmates can' t（）Alice from her twin sister. [单选题] *A. speakB. tell(正确答案)C. talkD. say。

安徽省20-10年专升本英语真题及答案

安徽省20-10年专升本英语真题及答案安徽省2002年普通⾼等学校专升本招⽣考试英语试题I V ocabulary and Structure (1point each;35points in all )Directions：or each of the following blank1,four choices are given. You are required to choosethe most appropriate one and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each sentence．1.I won’t pay them _______they work harder．A．if B．in case C．unless D．lest2. They succeeded at last after adopting an_______method．A．effect B．affect C．effective D．efficient .3.My problems are very ________to yours.A．like B same C．paid D．exact4. He demanded that I_______ the bill by Friday at the latest．A．must pay B．pay C．paid D．to paid5. The population of China is bigger than _______．A．Ind ia B. India’s C. the one of India D .to paid6. When I was a child ,I_______ice cream ,but I don’to like it nowA. used to like B,was liking C. use to like D. used to liking7. The movie _______us of the pains brought by World War II．A .was thought of B. kept C .reminded D .remembered8.New problems will_______as the construction is under way ．A. rise B .arise C. arouse D .rouse9.He would rather_______his opportunity to study abroad tan leave the research unfinished．A, .made up B .take up C .give up D. carry out10.I paid a visit to him last night .We had a chat _______coffee．A .make upB in C. over D. by11.David makes about ＄2,00a month as an engineer in a company ．Besides ,he has another_______of income by writing technical books in his spare time ．A. resourceB. sourceC. courseD. result20.Hats in this style are_______ with the young people this year．A. widespreadB. welcomedC. popular D .close20.It was believed there was no limit _______the energy resources onour earth．A. for B .off C .to D .on20.His parents asked him to buy _______books he found useful and necessary for his study ．A .whicheverB .whatever C. whenever D. however20.Which is your_______way to travel,by plane,by ship or by car？A. favor B .favored C .favorite D. favorable/doc/999509208.htmlputers can solve many difficult_______．A. files B .questions C. query D .issue20.He has _______his purpose with the help of his friends．A. filesB. finishedC. accomplishedD. completed20.Television can be a _______for spreading information．A .middleB .medium C. media :D. ,mere20.Rodert is reliable．You can______himA. count onB. count up C .count to D. count for20.The thought came to him _______his mother had been out for several hours .A .that B. who C. which D .whom21.At that time,committee, so far as I know, _______of three scientists, two professors ,and four senior engineers.A. composedB. comprisedC. consisted D .made up22.It was________then that I realiaed the importance of a good mastery of the language.A .until B. unless C. not until D .not unless23.I’ll spend more time on English________I can pass the exam easily.A. so that B .in order to C .even D. in order24.Because of the adjustment the total output value if industry has deen ________ten times .A increasedB doubled C. as much as D. the size of25.British peoele would find it difficult to _______driving ,on the right .A. get accustomed to B .get along withC .make sense of D. make sure26.The fabric is not real silk ,only an imitation. Here“imitation ”means_____.A.假装B.效法C. 模拟D.模仿制品27.It_____have rained last night , for the ground is wet .A. will B can C .should D. must28.They have developed techniques which are _______to those used in most factories .A. more talented B .better C. greater D. superior29.Only after a year _______to see the result of my experiment.A.I beganB.I had begunC. have I begunD. did I begin30.Neither John nor his parents _______at home .A ,is B. has C. are D .was31._______in the fields for two hours ,.they took a rest .A .Having worked B. Working C .Worked D Being worked32,The soldiers marched down the street ,_______their flags.A. wavedB. wavingC. being waved D .wave33.Man must stop ____________the earth’s atmosphere.A. fillingB. emitting C .polluting D .wasting34.The three hours I spent in the school library ________my old passion for reading .A. brought about B .brought overC. brought forthD. brought back35.He was disappointed so often that he became ___________.A. hopelessness B .hopelessly C. hopeful D .hopelessII Cloze (1 point each; 10 points in all)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the one that best fits into the passage and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each choice .When people die, different cultures dispose ___36___their bodies in different ways .Sometimes bodies are burned. Sometimes bodies are buried in the ground,In many ___37___in the past, people were buried with food ,weapons,jewellery, and otherthings___38___might be useful in the next life. ____39___,the ancient Egyptians buried people with little human figures___40___clay. These clay figures were supposed to work for the dead person in the other world.A religious group called the Parses exposed their dead on platforms for birds to eat .Some people practice ___41__second burial .After thebodies___42__in the earth for several years,the bones are dug up and reburied, sometimes in a small container.These are just___43__of the many different customs that__44__in different cultures.Most of the time, the different ways that are the customs of different cultures are ___45__right ___45___wrong. It is simply that different people do the same things in different ways.36. A. of B. with C. from D .to37. A cultures B. customers C. habits D. hobbies38. A .what B. when C .that D. where39 .A. Such as B. Exemplify C .Instantly D .For example40 .A making form B. made in C .made from D .made by41.A .the B .a C. x D .an42.A. has been B .have been C. had been D .to have been43.A. a few B. few C little D. a little44.A. are founded B. are finding C. found D .are found45.A. both…and B. as well….as C. neither…nor D .whether…orIII Reading Comprehension(50 points)Task 1(2 points each ,10 points in all)Directions:After reading the following passage, you will find 5questions or unfinished statements(No.46 through No.50). For each question or statement there are 4 choices .You should make the correct choice and put the corresponding letter in the bracket before each question.I don’t often lose things and I’m especially careful with money, so I was quite surprised when I reached for my wallet and it wasn’t there.At first ,I t hought it was possible that I could have left it at home. Then I remembered taking it out to pay for the taxi , so I knew I had with me just before I walked into the restaurant.I wondered if it was possible that it could have slipped out of my pocket while I was eating dinner.Thinking about that possibility, I turned and walked back to the table where I had been sitting. Unluckily , there were several people sitting at the table at the time,. so I called a waiter and explained to him that my wallet had fallen out of my pocket while I was sitting at the table a few minutes earlier.I had the waiter go over to the table to see if my wallet was on the floor. While the waiter was looking for it ,the manager of the restaurant came up to me and asked me if anythin g was wrong. I didn’t want a lot of people to get involved in the problem, but I knew I had to get the wallet back.I told the manager what had happened. He had me describe the wallet to him , and then be insisted that I report the missing wallet to the pol ice. I told him that I didn’t particularly want to get the police involved in it ; besides, I was in a hurry because I had an appointment with my doctor in just a few minutes. I explained to him that my biggest worry at the moment was how I was going to pay the check. He told me not to worry about that .He had me write down my name and address, and he said he would send me a bill.46. Why was the writer so sure he had brought his wallet with him ?A .He remembered that he didn’t leave it at homeB .He always felt his pocket for the wallet before he left home.C. He believed his own memory.D. He had taken it out to pay the taxi—driver.47. According to the passage, the writer most probably lost his wallet when____.A, he took it out to pay for the taxi B. he walked into the restaurantC he was eating dinner D. he was ordering his dish48. What did he actually do when he walked back to the table?A. He asked the people at the table about his wallet .B. He explained to the waiter what had happened a few minutes earlier.C. He himself started looking for his wallet.D. He talked with the manger about what had happened.49. The manager_________.A. didn’t appear till very lateB. didn’t come at all because he was very bus yC. came up pretty soon to see what had happenedD. came to the table and found the wallet50. Why did the manager tell the writer not to worry about paying the check?A. He was going to report the incident to the police.B. He could pay the doctor for the writer.C. He would send the writer a bill later for his meal.D. He was sure the missing wallet would soon be recovered.Task 2 (2 points each, 10 points in all)Directions: This task is the same as Task 20No. 51 through No. 55)Nature has a number of different ways of burying and thus preserving the past. One way is by volcanic eruption (⽕⼭爆发).The most famous example is probably the great Roman town of Pompeii in southern Italy . The town was so quickly and completely covered with volcanic ashes from Mount Vesuvius one August day in 79 A. D. that the people of the town hardly knew what was happening to them. A second way may be seen in another part of Europe ,where the surface of the land in the valleys of the Alps(阿尔卑斯⼭)sank hundreds of years ago and was covered with water and peat (泥炭). This cover preserved the wooden houses, tools and weapons of the prehistoric Alpine lake dwellers. In Egypt, drifting dry sands have preserved brittle records for thousands of years. In Central America, the jungle buried and preserved some of the ancient cities of prehistoric Indian peoples.51. Pompeii was________.A. the capital city of Roman in 79A D.B. destroyed by volcanic eruption in 79A. D.C. completely covered with waterD. quickly and completely covered by peat52. The eruption of Mount Vesuvius shows that volcanoes_________.A. can occur at sea level locationsB. often erupt without warningC. can change the course of climateD. once were very common53. The author arranges supporting details according to _________.A. the order of time。

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