Gothic-novel哥特式小说(英文)PPT课件
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gothic
Further contributions to the Gothic genre were provided in the work of the Romantic poets. Prominent examples include Coleridge's The Rime of the Ancient Mariner and Christabel and Keats' La Belle Dame sans Merci (1819) and Isabella, or the Pot of Basil (1820) which feature mysteriously fey ladies.27 In the latter poem the names of the characters, the dream visions and the macabre physical details are influenced by the novels of premiere Gothicist Anne Radcliffe.27 Percy Bysshe Shelley's first published work was the Gothic novel Zastrozzi (1810), about an outlaw obsessed with revenge against his father and half-brother. Shelley published a second Gothic novel in 1811, St. Irvyne; or, The Rosicrucian, about an alchemist who seeks to impart the secret of immortality. The poetry, romantic adventures, and character of Lord Byron – characterised by his spurned lover Lady Caroline Lamb as 'mad, bad and dangerous to know' – were another inspiration for the Gothic, providing the archetype of the Byronic hero. Byron features, under the codename of 'Lord Ruthven', in Lady Caroline's own Gothic novel: Glenarvon . Mary Shelley's Frankenstein; or, the Modern Prometheus (1818) has come to define Gothic fiction in the Romantic period. Frontispiece to 1831 edition shown.
Gothic_novel哥特式小说(英文)
哥特小说，属于英语文学派别，是西方通俗 文学中惊险神秘小说的一种。一般被认为随 着霍勒斯· 沃波尔的《奥特兰托城堡》而产生。 哥特小说可以说是恐怖电影的鼻祖，更重要 的是，它使我们今天习惯地将哥特式与黑暗、 恐怖联系在一起。 显著的哥特小说元素包括 恐怖，神秘，超自然，厄运，死亡，颓废， 住着幽灵的老房子，癫狂，家族诅咒等。
Gothic novel as one branch of the English literature and the father of horror movies origins from The Castle of Otranto(1764). More importantly, it leads habitually with darkness and horror. Gothic elements include horror, mystery, supernatural phenomenon, misfortune, death, haunted houses, and family curses.
4. Omens, portents, visions（预兆）. A character may have a disturbing dream vision, or some phenomenon may be seen as a portent of coming events. For example, if the statue of the lord of the manor falls over, it may portend his death. In modern fiction, a character might see something (a shadowy figure stabbing another shadowy figure) and think that it was a dream. This might be thought of as an "imitation vision."
GothicFiction精品PPT课件
• Though it was less popular in the Victorian era, 19th century Gothic fiction is among the best known and most read today, including writers such as Mary Shelley, Edgar Allan Poe, Nathaniel Hawthorne, the Bronte sisters, Oscar Wilde, and Henry James. The vampire, one of the favorite stock characters of Gothic fiction, appeared in several important works of this era: John Polidori's The Vampyre, Sheridan LeFanu's Carmilla, and Bram Stoker's Dracula, to name a few.
• Some poetry and short stories can also be characterized as Gothic, such as the Graveyard Poets of late 18th century England and the short stories of Edgar Allen Poe, which have influenced Gothic writers ever since their publication.
Gothic Fiction &
Realistic Novel
Gothic Fiction
• Gothic fiction (sometimes referred to as Gothic horror) is a genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance.
• Some poetry and short stories can also be characterized as Gothic, such as the Graveyard Poets of late 18th century England and the short stories of Edgar Allen Poe, which have influenced Gothic writers ever since their publication.
Gothic Fiction &
Realistic Novel
Gothic Fiction
• Gothic fiction (sometimes referred to as Gothic horror) is a genre of literature that combines elements of both horror and romance.
Gothic-novel哥特式小说(英文)PPT课件
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3. An ancient prophecy（预言） is connected with the castle or its inhabitants (either former or present). The
prophecy is usually obscure, partial, or confusing. "What could it mean?" In more watered down modern examples, this may amount to merely a legend: "It's said that the ghost of old man Krebs still wanders these halls."
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2. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense （悬念）. The work is pervaded by a threatening
feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown. Often the plot itself is built around a mystery, such as unknown parentage, a disappearance, or some other inexplicable event. Elements 3, 4, and 5 below contribute to this atmosphere. (Again, in modern filmmaking, the inexplicable events are often murders.)
Gothic elements include horror, mystery,
3. An ancient prophecy（预言） is connected with the castle or its inhabitants (either former or present). The
prophecy is usually obscure, partial, or confusing. "What could it mean?" In more watered down modern examples, this may amount to merely a legend: "It's said that the ghost of old man Krebs still wanders these halls."
5
6
2. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense （悬念）. The work is pervaded by a threatening
feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown. Often the plot itself is built around a mystery, such as unknown parentage, a disappearance, or some other inexplicable event. Elements 3, 4, and 5 below contribute to this atmosphere. (Again, in modern filmmaking, the inexplicable events are often murders.)
Gothic elements include horror, mystery,
Edgar Allan Poe 介绍PPT课件
but in what way it is said. (form is superior to content) 7.stresses musical quality of verse and defines true poetry as
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
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Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
“rhythmical creation of beauty.”
阿尼兊斯特英国文学史纲detectivestory10gothicstoryreddeath红死病的假面舞会ovalportrait椭囿形画像usedup被用光的人kingpest瘟疫王11detectivestorythouarturloinedletter被窃之信marieroget玛丽罗杰疑案ruemorgue莫格街谋杀案oblongbox长方形箱子12poetryhelen致海伦13iiihistoricalpositionmostfamousamericanpoetsfictionistsliteraturecritics
Bruce bulls(安布鲁斯·布尔斯) and Howard Phillips Lovecraft（洛夫 克拉夫特 ）as the most famous three horror fictionists .
.
13
Poe is a great writer of fiction, a poet of the first rank, and a critic of insight
a short story writer
his tales are "complete works of art"
a poet
his poetry is “exquisitely refined“( 精致优雅)
a critic
"the greatest journalistic critic of
The Real History of Vampires 吸血鬼英文ppt
在具有维多利亚时代风格的新 哥特式小说中，吸血鬼成为了魅 力十足的邪恶主角。不可思议的 是，这种崭新的吸血鬼文字形象 竟然大受欢迎。他成了反英雄的 不朽象征。
Protagonist 主角 （戏剧、故事、小说中的） Enduring 持久的，永恒的
Today’s Popular Super Anti-Hero
revenant：幽灵，亡魂
The Victorian Novel Transforms the Vampire
In 1897, with the publishing of his novel Dracula, Bram Stoker successfully transformed the image and the conventions of the vampires from lowly sub-human parasite to that of an intelligent, but somewhat evil superhero. Count Dracula live in a castle, has superhuman powers and unlimited material wealth. He is a mysterious and genius intellect, who is almost immortal.
作为有趣的文学形象，吸血鬼已从文学作品与哥特式的传奇小 说中成功复活并完成演变。在短短的一百多年的时间里，对于 吸血鬼的真实恐惧与迷信已转变成一种震撼力不够却娱乐性十 足的媒体类型。
That’ all.
Thank you!
民间传说中的吸血鬼极其令人厌恶。他们被描述成粗 鄙的和散发着恶臭的复活僵尸，唯一的嗜好就是吸血。
Repugnant 使人反感的，引起厌恶的 Reanimated 使复活
Protagonist 主角 （戏剧、故事、小说中的） Enduring 持久的，永恒的
Today’s Popular Super Anti-Hero
revenant：幽灵，亡魂
The Victorian Novel Transforms the Vampire
In 1897, with the publishing of his novel Dracula, Bram Stoker successfully transformed the image and the conventions of the vampires from lowly sub-human parasite to that of an intelligent, but somewhat evil superhero. Count Dracula live in a castle, has superhuman powers and unlimited material wealth. He is a mysterious and genius intellect, who is almost immortal.
作为有趣的文学形象，吸血鬼已从文学作品与哥特式的传奇小 说中成功复活并完成演变。在短短的一百多年的时间里，对于 吸血鬼的真实恐惧与迷信已转变成一种震撼力不够却娱乐性十 足的媒体类型。
That’ all.
Thank you!
民间传说中的吸血鬼极其令人厌恶。他们被描述成粗 鄙的和散发着恶臭的复活僵尸，唯一的嗜好就是吸血。
Repugnant 使人反感的，引起厌恶的 Reanimated 使复活
哥特
英国女作家安·拉德克利夫的《 英国女作家安 拉德克利夫的《奥多芙的神 拉德克利夫的 和马修·刘易斯的 修道士》 刘易斯的《 秘》和马修 刘易斯的《修道士》是哥特小说的代 表作。 表作。 • 奥多芙的神秘》 《奥多芙的神秘》讲述孤女艾米莉受到监护人 的控制与迫害。 的控制与迫害。哥特式小说的恐怖不仅来自精灵 鬼怪，还出于人对人的控制和残害， 鬼怪，还出于人对人的控制和残害，因此这部小 说突出人的心理描写和性格刻画。 说突出人的心理描写和性格刻画。 • 修道士》 《修道士》讲述修道士阿姆布罗瑟将灵魂出卖 给魔鬼，因沉沦欲望而遭受毁灭。 给魔鬼，因沉沦欲望而遭受毁灭。小说细致描写 了修道士在矛盾痛苦中走向堕落深渊的心路历程。 了修道士在矛盾痛苦中走向堕落深渊的心路历程。
•
‘呼啸山庄’是希思克利夫先生住宅的名字。 呼啸山庄’是希思克利夫先生住宅的名字。 呼啸’是当地一个意味深长的形容词， ‘呼啸’是当地一个意味深长的形容词，用来描 绘在狂风暴雨恣意肆虐的天气， 绘在狂风暴雨恣意肆虐的天气，它坐落的处所那 种喧嚣噪乱的情景。 种喧嚣噪乱的情景。你只要看一看房子尽头那些 疏疏落落、干枯低矮极力倒向一边的枞树， 疏疏落落、干枯低矮极力倒向一边的枞树，还有 那朝一边伸着细枝、好像在向阳光求乞的荆棘， 那朝一边伸着细枝、好像在向阳光求乞的荆棘， 就会想见从山那边刮过来的北风的那股劲头了。 就会想见从山那边刮过来的北风的那股劲头了。 幸亏建筑师有先见之明，把房子造的结结实实： 幸亏建筑师有先见之明，把房子造的结结实实： 狭窄的窗户深深的砌在墙壁里面。 狭窄的窗户深深的砌在墙壁里面。房子的四角都 有巨大突出的石块护卫着。 有巨大突出的石块护卫着。
美国著名评论家安德鲁·赖特说： 美国著名评论家安德鲁·赖特说：“要了解 近两百年来的文学， 近两百年来的文学，必须具备一定的哥特式小说 的知识。 的知识。”
Gothic Novel
Intro. of The Castle of Otranto
First published in 1764, The Castle of Otranto purported to be a translation of an Italian story of the time of the crusades（十字军东 征）. In it Walpole attempted, as he declared in the Preface to the Second Edition, "to blend the two kinds of romance: the ancient and the modern." Crammed with invention, entertainment, terror, and pathos, the novel was an immediate success and Walpole's own favorite among his numerous works. The novel is reprinted here from a text of 1798, the last that Walpole himself prepared for the press.
Two Branches
• One is horrible Gothic Novels. • Features: This branch of gothic novels insist on traditional ways. Morbid evil are added in order to make the novel more mysterious and horrible. • Representative: • Matthew Lewis (1775-1818), The Monk (1795) • Charles Brown，1771-1810), Wieland (1798)
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5. Supernatural（超自然的） or otherwise inexplicable（莫名其妙的） events. Dramatic,
amazing events occur, such as ghosts or giants walking, or inanimate objects (such as a suit of armor or painting) coming to life. In some works, the events are ultimately given a natural explanation, while in others the events are truly supernatural.
7
3. An ancient prophecy（预言） is connected with the castle or its inhabitants (either former or present). The
prophecy is usually obscure, partial, or confusing. "What could it mean?" In more watered down modern examples, this may amount to merely a legend: "It's said that the ghost of old man Krebs still wanders these halls."
着霍勒斯·沃波尔的《奥特兰托城堡》而产
生。哥特小说可以说是恐怖电影的鼻祖，更
重要的是，它使我们今天习惯地将哥特式与
黑暗、恐怖联系在一起。 显著的哥特小说元
素包括恐怖，神秘，超自然，厄运，死亡，
颓废，住着幽灵的老房子，癫狂，家族诅咒
等。
4
Gothic elements include the following:
8
4. Omens, portents, visions（预兆）. A
character may have a disturbing dream vision, or some phenomenon may be seen as a poexample, if the statue of the lord of the manor falls over, it may portend his death. In modern fiction, a character might see something (a shadowy figure stabbing another shadowy figure) and think that it was a dream. This might be thought of as an "imitation vision."
2
Gothic novel as one branch of the English
literature and the father of horror
movies origins from The Castle of
Otranto(1764). More importantly, it
leads habitually with darkness and horror.
1. Setting in a castle. The action takes place in
and around an old castle, sometimes seemingly abandoned, sometimes occupied. The castle often contains secret passages, trap doors, secret rooms, dark or hidden staircases, and possibly ruined sections. The castle may be near or connected to caves, which lend their own haunting flavor with their branchings, claustrophobia, and mystery.
5
6
2. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense （悬念）. The work is pervaded by a threatening
feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown. Often the plot itself is built around a mystery, such as unknown parentage, a disappearance, or some other inexplicable event. Elements 3, 4, and 5 below contribute to this atmosphere. (Again, in modern filmmaking, the inexplicable events are often murders.)
1
Gothic Novel
• Gothic novel as one branch of the English literature and the father of horror movies .
• Beginning in 1764, gothic novels gradually became two branches in 1790s. 1),One is horrible Gothic Novels 2),sentimental gothic novels
Gothic elements include horror, mystery,
supernatural phenomenon, misfortune,
death, haunted houses, and family
curses.
3
哥特小说，属于英语文学派别，是西方通俗
文学中惊险神秘小说的一种。一般被认为随
5. Supernatural（超自然的） or otherwise inexplicable（莫名其妙的） events. Dramatic,
amazing events occur, such as ghosts or giants walking, or inanimate objects (such as a suit of armor or painting) coming to life. In some works, the events are ultimately given a natural explanation, while in others the events are truly supernatural.
7
3. An ancient prophecy（预言） is connected with the castle or its inhabitants (either former or present). The
prophecy is usually obscure, partial, or confusing. "What could it mean?" In more watered down modern examples, this may amount to merely a legend: "It's said that the ghost of old man Krebs still wanders these halls."
着霍勒斯·沃波尔的《奥特兰托城堡》而产
生。哥特小说可以说是恐怖电影的鼻祖，更
重要的是，它使我们今天习惯地将哥特式与
黑暗、恐怖联系在一起。 显著的哥特小说元
素包括恐怖，神秘，超自然，厄运，死亡，
颓废，住着幽灵的老房子，癫狂，家族诅咒
等。
4
Gothic elements include the following:
8
4. Omens, portents, visions（预兆）. A
character may have a disturbing dream vision, or some phenomenon may be seen as a poexample, if the statue of the lord of the manor falls over, it may portend his death. In modern fiction, a character might see something (a shadowy figure stabbing another shadowy figure) and think that it was a dream. This might be thought of as an "imitation vision."
2
Gothic novel as one branch of the English
literature and the father of horror
movies origins from The Castle of
Otranto(1764). More importantly, it
leads habitually with darkness and horror.
1. Setting in a castle. The action takes place in
and around an old castle, sometimes seemingly abandoned, sometimes occupied. The castle often contains secret passages, trap doors, secret rooms, dark or hidden staircases, and possibly ruined sections. The castle may be near or connected to caves, which lend their own haunting flavor with their branchings, claustrophobia, and mystery.
5
6
2. An atmosphere of mystery and suspense （悬念）. The work is pervaded by a threatening
feeling, a fear enhanced by the unknown. Often the plot itself is built around a mystery, such as unknown parentage, a disappearance, or some other inexplicable event. Elements 3, 4, and 5 below contribute to this atmosphere. (Again, in modern filmmaking, the inexplicable events are often murders.)
1
Gothic Novel
• Gothic novel as one branch of the English literature and the father of horror movies .
• Beginning in 1764, gothic novels gradually became two branches in 1790s. 1),One is horrible Gothic Novels 2),sentimental gothic novels
Gothic elements include horror, mystery,
supernatural phenomenon, misfortune,
death, haunted houses, and family
curses.
3
哥特小说，属于英语文学派别，是西方通俗
文学中惊险神秘小说的一种。一般被认为随