高中英语必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固
人教版高中英语必修五第5讲：Unit3--Life-in-the-future-词汇篇(教师版)
Unit3 Life in the future-词汇篇__________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________掌握重点词汇的搭配及用法, 能够正确完成基础类型题。
掌握重点句型的用法, 会模仿句型进行写作和翻译。
【重点单词详解】lac.v..n.缺乏；缺少的东西(2013·浙江卷阅读理解)It ’s not that exercise makes you healthy, it ’s more that a lack of exercise leaves y/our body weak and easily affected by disease.与其说运动使你健康, 倒不如说缺乏运动使你的身体虚弱, 容易受到疾病的影响。
(1)v .⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ lack ＋n .lack for ＋n .多用于否定句中需求；需要(2)n .⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ for/through lack of ＋n .因缺乏……a lack of ＋n .缺乏…… (3) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧lacking adj .短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少 ①Do you want to make more friends but lack the confidence to talk to people you don’t know? 你是否想交更多的朋友, 但缺乏信心和陌生人交谈？②Though lacking money, his parents managed to send him to a university.尽管缺钱, 他的父母设法送他上大学。
高考英语 Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理+重点突破 新人教版必修5
高考英语 Unit 3 Life in the future要点梳理+重点突破新人教版必修5要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．impression n．印象；感想；印记→impress v．给某人深刻印象→impressive adj.给人深刻印象的2．constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的→constantly adv.不断地3．previous adj.在前的；早先的4．guide n．指导；向导；导游 vt.指引；指导5．surrounding n．周围的事物；环境 adj.周围的→surround vt.围绕6．tolerate vt.容忍；忍受7．lack vi. & vt.缺乏；没有 n．缺乏；短缺的东西8．adjustment n．调整；调节→adjust vt.调整；使适应9．press vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻→pressure n．压力10．fasten vt.系牢；扎牢11．switch n．开关；转换 vt.转换12．optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的→pessimistic(反义词)13．desert n．沙漠；荒原14．typist n．打字员→typewriter n．打字机15．instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的→instantly adv.马上16．greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的17．representative n．代表；典型人物 adj.典型的；有代表性的→represent v．代表18．settlement n．定居；解决→settle v．定居；解决→settler n．定居者●重点短语1．take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续2．be back on one’s feet (困境后)恢复；完全复原3．lose sight of 看不见4．sweep up 打扫；横扫5．slide into (快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……6．speed up 加速7．as a result 结果8．be similar to... 与……相似9．in all directions 向四面八方10．show...around... 带领某人参观●重点句型1．At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初，我的新环境很难忍受。
高二必修五Unit3Life in the future知识点讲解
Unit 3Life in the future 一．单词考点1.impressvt 给某人留下印象——impressionn[C/U]印象；感想；印记——impressiveadj给人印象深刻的；感人的短语：impress sb. with sth.(=impress sth.upon/on sb.)使某人牢记某事impress …on…把……印在……上be impressed by/with sth.对……印象深刻have/get a good /bad impression of sb./sth.对…印象好/不好make/give/leave a/an…impression on sb.给某人留下…的印象eg:①The teacher impressed the importance of English on /upon me.②It’s important to make a good impression at your interview.2.take短语take up拿起；接受；开始从事；继续做/讲；占据(时间、空间等)take down拿下；写下；记下take in消化；吸收；收留；领会；理解；欺骗；包含，包括take on呈现；聘用；承担take over接管，接替；控制take off起飞；脱下，摘掉；成功，突然大受欢迎take back收回；撤销take apart拆开，拆卸take for（误）认为take out取出take to介(doing)开始沉迷于；对…产生好感；养成…的习惯3.previousadj在前的；早先的一般作前置定语，指时间或顺序在前。
常与介词to连用。
短语：be previous to介在…之前；先于4.be uncertain about对……拿不准/不确定eg:They ‘re uncertain about what to do.5.区别surroundings, environment, circumstance环境⑴surroundings专指自然环境，强调周围的事物这一环境。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)unit3lifeinthefuture知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 3 Life in the future知识点总结一、重点辞汇·原文再现I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我仍然不敢相信去年我取得的奖。
·大体用法take up意为“举起，拿起，抬起；对……有兴趣；从属于；占据时间、空间”。
·知识拓展相关短语take … for granted 以为……无所谓，以为……天经地义take sth. back 撤销，收回take sth. down 写下，记录take in 吸收，领会；接待，接受take on 呈现出；雇佣·原文再现…but it seems you keep getting flashbacks from your previous time period.……可是似乎你一直在回忆早些年的事情。
·大体用法adj. 先前的，以前的；先的，前的，在句中作定语；previous to表示“在……之前”。
He was there on the previous day. 他前一天还在那儿呢。
·知识拓展词义辨析previous/foregoing/preceding/prior/former·原文再现At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.起初我周围的环境超级难以忍受。
·大体用法n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛She grew up in comfortable surroundings.她在舒适的环境中长大。
·知识拓展其他词性adj. surrounding 周围的，周围的，常置于名词之前。
the surrounding scenery 周围的风光词义辨析surroundings/environment·原文再现Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺氧，我感到头疼。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit3 life in the future 课文+知识点(共48页)
Before the journey（旅游）
Part 1 : Para.____1_
During the journey
写出下列句中take up的含义①The girl took up her bag and left the room.
________
②She took up his offer of a drink.
拿起
_________
③At the age of sixty he took up the study o接f 受Russian. _________
exciting.
(2018·北京高考)但是和之前的研究相比，她发现这个的分解速
度令人兴奋。②Previous to _____ (leave) for France, he studied a lot about the
country.他在启l程ea前vn往g 法国之前，对这个国家做了很多研究。③The building had
Dear Mum and Dad, I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize
/ˈkɑːnstəntli/
that I won last year. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in
Company Logo
Para.1 I won a travel to the year AD 3008.
人教版(新课程标准)必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture重点单词短语句型精讲课件
脱掉,起飞,成功,腾飞 ②After suffering from a big flood, the
take over
接管
villae takes _o_n_ a new look. ③Many businesses started up by
take on
呈现,雇用,承担,从事
college students have taken _o_f_f thanks to the help of government.
guide--n. guidance
efficient--n.efficiency
enter--n. entrance
represent--n./adj.
surround--adj.surrounding representative
--n.surroundings motivation--v. motivate
①After driving at a top speed, he arrived half an
hour earlier.
②The high-speed train is running at the speed of
320 kilometers per hour.
a
SUMMARY
PART 04
impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下印象 ③Her beauty impressed itself _o_n___ everyone who
met her. impress sth. on sb. 使某人牢记某事 ④We were most _im__p_r_e_s_s_ed__(impress) with your enthusiasm. sb. be impressed with/by sth.
人教版必修五unit-3-Life-in-the-future精选知识点考点
Unit 3 Language points词汇：1.impression➢【单词积累】impress v. 给……印象；使铭记impressive adj. 给人印象深刻➢【拓展】have/ get the impression that…be under the impression that …认为；觉得get/have a… impression of…对……的印象……leave/make a(n)… impression on sb. 给某人留下……的印象impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下……印象impress sth. in/upon sb. 给某人铭记某事be impressed with/by/at…对……印象深刻➢【经纬演练】P.33 Ⅰ. 7; Ⅱ. 2; P.87 Ⅰ. 1; Ⅲ. 4;My first __________ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expressionB. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression2.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.附近的；周围的surround vt.环绕；围住be surrounded by/with…由……围着/包围➢【辨析】surroundings: 专指自然环境environment：可指自然环境，也可指精神环境➢【经纬演练】整个村庄被群山和湖环绕，周围的景色很美丽，但我用了几个星期才适应这以新的环境。
The whole village ___ ________ ____ mountains and lakes. The _______________ scenery is very beautiful , but it took me a few weeks to get used to the new ______________ .3.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的tolerate doing sth. 容忍干某事be tolerant of/towards对……宽容➢【经纬演练】我们可以允许学生犯错误，但不能容忍作弊We can be ________ ___ mistakes the student make, but we can’t _________ __________.ck➢【单词积累】vi. & vt.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西lacking adj. 缺乏；缺少➢【搭配】be lacking in sth（强调缺乏某种品质或者技能）= be short of 缺少某物for/through lack of …因缺少……no lack of 不缺乏……(a)lack of 缺少……➢【经纬演练】①They said his lack ______ experience could lead to disaster and he should askfor necessary help.A. ofB. inC. forD. to②Of the 2,000 stock investors ______ last month , 90% were found ________in financial knowledge.A. surveyed ; lackingB. having been surveyed ; to lackC. surveyed ; lackedD. to have been surveyed ; lack5.press➢【单词积累】→im(向内)+press=impress(印象)→ex(向外)+press=express(表达)vi. & vt.按；压；逼迫n. 按；压→印刷→出版→报刊→新闻舆论➢【拓展】press sb. to do/ into doing sth. 催促某人做某事press for sth. 不断要求press sth. on sb. 勉强某人接受➢【经纬演练】①催促他们这么早离开是不明智的②不要逼她接受你的意见③工人们建立了一个工会以迫切要求提高工资6.switch➢【单词积累】v. (尤指完全或突然地)转变，改变，转换n. 开关；突变，骤变➢【拓展】n. a switch in…在……方面的转变make a switch 改变v. switch from … to …由……转变为……switch on 接上；打开switch off 切断；关掉switch over 调换；掉包➢【经纬演练】①我们不得不改变我们的安排We had to ______ ___ ______ in our arrangement.②他把灯关了，因为房间里没有人He ______ ______ the light as there was no one in the room.短语1.take up 占据（时间或空间）；开始；从事；拿起；接着干➢【一言辨异】Since Jack took up the work as an editor, he has taken up editing articles, which takes up most of his spare time. Though his wife has always complained about it, he still takes the work up.自从杰克接受了那份做编辑的工作以来，他就学着编辑文章，这占去了他的大部分业余时间。
必修5Unit3_life_in_the_future_词汇
8．press vt.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻 She pressed her guests to stay a little longer. 她力劝客人们多呆一会儿。 To judge from the press, the concert was a great success. 据新闻报道来看，这次音乐会取得了巨大成功。 press sth. into...把某物塞进…… press sb. to do sth.力劝某人做某事
7. lack vi. & vt. 缺乏；没有 n. 缺乏；短缺的东西
• 1. She lacks money to buy new clothes. • 2. He is lacking in confidence. • 3. She does not lack for friends.
【归纳总结】 ck sth. = be lacking in sth. 某物不足
Learning key words and expressions in unit 3
1. impression n.----- vt. impress make/leave a/an …impression on sb.
给某人留下···的印象
His speech left a deep impression on us. 翻译：他的演讲给我们留下了深刻的印象。
He decided to take up photography antend to take up his offer of a job?
接受
take的短语还有 take off 起飞，脱掉 take over 接管，接收，承袭 take on 承担，接受，从事，呈现 take care 当心，注意 take care of 照顾… take place 发生 take in 接受，理解，欺骗，收进，吸收 take advantage of 利用 take away 拿走
高中英语人教版新课标必修5Unit3Lifeinthefuture知识点课件
5．lack n．[U，C]缺乏；短缺的东西 vi.&vt.缺 乏；没有
(教材原句P18)Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.
由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。 归纳拓展 a lack of...缺少…… for lack of...因为缺少……
lack sth缺少某物 lacking adj.缺少的；缺乏的 be lacking in不足 【温馨提示】 (1)lack用作名词时，后面常接介词of。 (2)lack作及物动词时，后面直接接名词作宾语；作 不及物动词时，后常接介词for。 (3)lacking是形容词，一般不放在名词前。
4．surroundings n．[pl.]环境；周围的事物 (教材原句P18)At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate. 开始的时候，新的环境让我难以忍受。 归纳拓展 surrounding adj.周围的；周边的 surrounding areas周边地区 surround vt.环绕；围住 be surrounded by/with...被……环绕着；周围都 是……
他发现自己被仰慕他的人群团团围住。
(2)Our new surroundings are more friendly than we expected.
我们的新环境比预计的友好得多。 即学即练 用surroundings/surrounding/surround的适当形式填 空。 ①He was ________ by the smiling faces of his friends.
6．as though(as if)好像 (教材原句P18)The air seemed thin，as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left. 空气似乎很稀薄，好像它的混合气体中剩下的氧气 很少。 归纳拓展
Unit 3 Life in the future词汇讲解课件 -高中英语人教新课标必修五
10. tolerate vt. 忍受； 容忍 → tolerant adj. 宽容的；容忍的；有 耐药力的→ tolerance n. 宽容；容忍 → toleration n.宽容，忍受 11. combination n. 结合；组合 → combine v. 结合 → combined adj. 结合的 12. adjustment n. 调整，调节 → adjust vt. 调整，使…适合 → adjustable adj. 可调节的
36. motivate v. 刺激，使有动机，激发…的积极性→ n. motivation 动机；积极性. 无把握的；不确定的 → certain adj. 某一； 必然的 → adv. certainly 当然；行（用于回答）→ n. certainty 必然；确实
4. guide n. 指南；向导；入门书 vt. 引导；带领 →n. guidance 指导，引导；领导 5. tablet n. 药片；平板电脑 6. expertise n. 专门知识；专家的意见 → expert adj. 熟练的；内行的；老练的 n. 专家；行家；能手
1. impress vt. 盖印；使人深刻印象 →adj. impressive 感人 的；令人钦佩的；给人以深刻印象的→n. impression 印象； 印记
2. previous adj. 以前的；早先的→ adv. previously 以前；预 先→former 系 latter 的反义词
29. ecology n. 生态学→ adj. ecological 生态的 → n. ecologist 生态学者 30. greedy adj. 贪婪的；贪吃的；渴望的 →adv. greedily 贪婪地→n. greed 贪婪，贪心 31. swallow vt. 忍受；吞没 vi. 吞下；咽下 n. 燕子 32. recycle v. 回收利用；使再循环→ adj. recyclable 可回收利用的； 可再循环的
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高中英语必修五Unit 3 Life in the future词汇拓展及巩固拓展词汇1.impression n.[U,C]印象；感想；印记get／have a good／bad impression of 对......的印象好／不好leave／make／give a／an...impression on sb.给某人留下......的印象【词汇变形】impress v. 给......以印象；使铭记impressive adj.给人印象深刻的impressionism n. 印象派，印象主义impressionist n.印象派画家impress sb. with sth. 某事（物）给某人留下印象be impressed with／by 对......印象深刻impress sth. on／upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物2.take up1）拿起2）接受（建议或能得到的东西）3）开始从事，学着做4）继续5）占去（空间或时间）3.remind vt.使脊柱，提醒；使（某人）想起remind sb. of sth.提醒某人某事；使某人记起某事＝make sb. think of sth.remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事＝make sb. remember to do sth.remind sb.that／what/how...提醒某人......；使某人记起......4.constantly adv.不断地【词汇变形】constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的5.previous adj. 在前的；早先的（作前置定语）previous to ... 在......之前，先于......previous 指时间和次序在某事物之前former 是latter的反义，意为"前者；以前的"，强调前后对比senior to...比......年长的junior to...比......年轻的inferior to...比......差的superior to...比......更好的，比......更高的similar to...与......相似prior to...比......优先6.uncertain adj.不确定的；无把握的be uncertain about／of 对......不确定，对......拿不准【词汇变形】uncertainly adv.犹豫地，迟疑地uncertainty n.犹豫，迟疑；无把握7. guide n.&vt.1）n.[C]向导，导游；指南，手册；指导2）vt.指引；指导guide sb.to／through／around...领着某人到／穿过／参观......8.surroundings n.环境；周围的事物【词汇辨析】surroundings 自然环境environment 自然环境或精神环境【词汇变形】surrounding adj.周围的surround vt. 包围；环绕9.tolerate vt.1）容忍；忍受＝bear／stand／put up with＋doing2）（对药物）有耐受性，能经受住（困难条件）【词汇变形】tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的tolerance n.忍受，容忍，宽容10.as though＝as if 好像虚拟语气时1）与现在事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去式（be动词用were）2）与过去事实相反，从句谓语动词用had＋过去分词3）与将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用would/could/might＋动词原形ck n.&v.1）n.[U]缺乏；[C]短缺的东西（a）lack of 缺乏for lack of 因缺乏（have／there's）no lack of不缺少2）v. 缺乏；没有【词汇辨析】lack [U]缺乏，[C]缺乏之物。
整体或局部的"缺乏，不足" shortage 局部欠缺与lack 同义，但侧重数量不足lacking adj.不足的，缺乏的（不用于名词前，be lacking in）12.adjustment n. 调整；调节make a adjustments to 对......进行调整【词汇变形】adjustable adj. 可调整的；可适应的adjust vt.&vi. 调整；适应adjust (oneself) to （使自己）适应13.be／get back on one's feet （困境后）恢复，完全复原；重新站起来stand on one's own feet 独立；自主struggle to one's feet 挣扎着站起身来rise to one's feet 站起身来jump to one's feet跳起来14.fasten v.1)（使两部分）系牢，扎牢fasten...to／on将......系／扣／钉／装在......上fasten A and B together 将A与B系／扣／钉／装在一起2）（使）关紧，盖好3）（眼睛）注视，盯住fasten...on （使......）盯在......上注视......的表达法：fasten one's attention／eyes on，fix one's attention／eyes on，stare at。
15.lose sight of 看不见；忽视，忘记（表动作）catch sight of 看见at first sight 初看时，乍一看at the sight of 看见......时in/with sight 在视野内；看得见out of sight 视线以外，看不见（表状态）16.in all directions ＝in every direction 朝四面八方from the direction of 从......的方向，来自......的方向in the direction of 朝......方向17.sweep up 打扫，清扫18.switch n. 开关；转换；vt.转换a switch in 在......方面的转变make a switch 作出改变switch from...to由......转变为switch on/off打开／关上（点灯火电器等）switch over 转变；换频道18.optimistic adj.乐观（主义）的be optimistic about 对......持乐观态度19.speed up 加速slow down 减速，慢下来20.speed v.&n.1）v. 急行；加速，促进2）n.[U,C]速度at a speed of 以......的速度with great speed 快速的speed by 很快地过去，飞逝at top/full speed 以全速speed limit/restriction 速度限制21.desert n.[C,U]沙漠，荒原；v.抛弃，离弃，遗弃（某人）22.instant n.&adj.1）n.[C]瞬间,片刻2）adj. 立即的，立刻的3）adj.即食的，方便的at that instant 在那一瞬间for an instant一瞬间in an instant 立即；马上the instant （that）一......就......＝as soon as表示马上，一......就......：1）adv. immediately／directly／instantly ＋时间状语从句2）名词短语the moment／the minute／the second／the year／the hour／every time ／next time ＋时间状语从句3）hardly...when...；no sooner ...than...4）at/on＋（动）名词一（听、看、想到）......就......23.greedy adj.贪食的；贪婪的；贪心的be greedy for 对......贪婪；极想得到be greedy to do sth. 渴望／贪图做某事greed n. 贪心，贪婪24.swallow v. 吞下，咽下；n. 吞咽；燕子swallow up 吞没；耗尽25.representative n.&adj.1）n.[C]代表；典型人物2）adj.典型的，有代表性的be representative of 是......的代表，代表......＝be characteristic／typical of 是......的特有的／典型的特征26.settlement n. [C] （解决纷争的）协议；定居点；[U]解决；处理settle／solve a problemreach／achievement／come to／arrive at a settlement一、核心词汇及词形转换1.impression n.印象；感想；印记impressive adj.令人印象深刻的2.previous adj.在前的；早先的3.guide n.指导；向导；导游v t.指引；指导guidance n.指导4.surroundings n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround v.包围；环绕5.tolerate v t.容忍；忍受tolerance n.容忍；忍受tolerant adj.容忍的ck v i.& v t.缺乏；没有n.缺乏；短缺的东西lacking adj.没有的；缺乏的；不足的7.adjustment n.调整；调节adjust v.调整；适应adjustable adj.可调节的8.press v i.& v t.按；压；逼迫n.按；压；印刷；新闻pressure n.压力9.desert n.沙漠；荒原v.抛弃；遗弃deserted adj.无人居住的；被遗弃的10.greedy adj.贪吃的；贪婪的；贪心的greed n.贪婪11.optimistic adj.乐观(主义)的12.swallow v t.吞下；咽下13.settlement n.定居；解决14.representative n.代表；典型人物adj.典型的；有代表性的represent v.代表二、核心词组1.take up拿起；接受；开始；继续2.(a) lack of缺乏……3.be back on one’s feet恢复；完全复原4.lose sight of...看不见……5.sweep up打扫；横扫6.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进……7.speed up加速8.be greedy for对……贪婪三、词汇巩固Ⅰ.语境填词1.The government has already permitted the company to use special ___________(材料) to make it easier for the vehicle to fly.2.You must chew your food well before you ___________(吞下) it.3.Many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily________(回收利用) but require more energy to produce.4.We are still ___________(乐观的), whatever the result may be.5.Material collecting took us a whole week, during which we interviewed our teachers and took pictures of every ___________(方面) of school life.6.___________(以前的) studies have also indicated that milk can be excellent for helping sleep because of the calcium content，which helps people to relax.7.He has so far failed to make the___________(调整) from school to work.8.Many people have given us advice and ___________(指导) on how to take care of the baby.9.A lot of children at the school do not live in the town，but come from the ___________(surround) countryside.10.The police found the wandering boy in a ___________(desert) building.11.I think men are less ___________(tolerate) of stress than women.12.You can stop bleeding by applying ___________(按压) close to the injured area.13.You will not be ___________(lack) in support from me.14.This is the most ___________(impress) architecture I’ve seen on this trip.15.He looked at the shop window with ___________(贪婪的) eyes.参考答案Ⅰ.语境填词1.materials2.swallow3. recycled4.optimistic5.aspect6.Previous7.adjustment8.guidance9.surrounding10.deserted11.tolerant12.pressurecking14.impressive15.greedy。