2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (4)
绝密★启用前2020年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。
3.非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
4.考试结束, 监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。
第一部分听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B 、C三个选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C.In a hotel.2. A. 2.5 dollars. B. 5 dollars. C. 7.5 dollars.3. A. To go climbing. B. To watch TV. C. To stay at home.4. A. A hat. B. A jatcket. C. A sweater.5. A. 8:00. B. 8:30. C. 9:00.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)听下面三段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6~8小题。
6. How will Peter go to the shop?A. By car.B. By bike.C. On foot.7. What can’t Peter do?A. Fold clothes.B. Make breakfast.C. Drive.8. What does Peter think of doing the dishes?A. Relaxing.B. Boring.C. Creative.听下面一段对话，回答第9~11小题。
9. When will Tom go the China?A. This summer.B. Next week.C. Next month.10. How long will Tom stay in China?A. For two weeks.B. For three weeks.C. For three days.11. In which city will Tom’s father have an international meeting?A. Beijing.B. Shanghai.C. Guanghzou.听下面一段对话，回答第12~15小题。
12. How many people in total are in the singing group?A. Twelve.B. Fifteen.C. Twenty-seven.13. What’s the singing group doing now?A. Performing a new song.B. Practicing a new song.C. Practicing eight songs.14. When did the woman start practicing songs?A. Three months ago.B. Four months ago.C. Eight months ago.15. What’s the name of the new song?A. Sunny Ages.B. Sunny Days.C. Sunshine.听下面一段独白,回答第16~20小题。
16. Why did nobody want to work for the farmer?A. Because the farmer paid little.B. Because the farmer got angry easily.C. Because they were afraid of the terrible storms.17. When the man told the farmer that he could sleep when the wind blew, the farmer felt .A. surprisedB. upsetC. inreresting18. When the wind blew one night, the man was________.A. sleeping in his room sB. working on the farmC. tying things down19. From the passage we can infer（推断）that .A. the farmer was not happy with the manB. the man rushed outside to tie things down after the storm cameC. the man had had all the things done before the storm came20. According to the passage, we know .A. the farmer was richB.the man worked wellC. the man was lazy第三节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)听短文填写表格，每’空一词。
短文读两遍。
第二部分笔试二、单项选择(本题共10分，每小题1分)从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
26. —Look at the tall boy over there. He’s _____winner of the school painting competition.—Oh, he must be ______creative boy.A. The ; aB. the ; anC. a ; theD. an ; a27. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______is at home.—Certianly. But remember to returnit on time.A. IB. MeC. MyD. Mine28. —Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. ______in my life is more important than them.A. SomethingB. AnythingC. EverythingD. Nothing29. —What kind of movies do you like?—I prefer movies _____give me something to think about.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. when30. —Do you like rock music or light music?—_______. I like pop music.A. BothB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either31. —Could you please tell me _______?—Next week.A. when he comes backB. when does he come backC. when he will come backD. when will he come back32. —Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?—In July. I _____it for two weeks.A. hadB. have hadC. have boughtD. bought33.—All of my classmates have passed the PE test.—________exciting the news is!A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. How an34. —How do you celebrate______?—We usually eat zongzi and watch boat races.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Mid-Autumn FestivalC. the Lantern FestivalD. the Dragon Boat Festival35. —Ithink my English teacher is nice.—_______. He can make his classes interesting.A. I’m afraid notB. I think soC.I don’t think soD. I’m not sure三、完形填空。
(本题共15分，每小题1分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
I went to school in China for four years and for another six years in Canada. There are two teachers from these countries that really impressed me even though they are very 36 .When I 37 to Canada, I couldn't even order food on the flight. After two months on an ESL (English as a Second Language) course, I got my first 38 card. My mark in English was 65. I was very 39 . I couldn’t40 what would be said at the parent-teacher interview.“Hello!”Mrs. Franceschini welcomed my parents. “Riehard just came to Canada a few months ago. I am amazed at how his English has 41 so fast,” she said. “On his first day, he was very shy and only used 42 words. Now he can answer and ask questions by usin whole sentences.”43 many other Chinese parents, my mom asked if she could give me extra homework. “Don’t worry. Richard is already working very ha rd,”Mrs. Franceschini laughed. Then she shook my hand. “Richard, you did a good job. I am 44 of you!” she said.Back in Shanghai, my teacher Miss Li was very 45 . In a test, my average(平均分)was 97, top of the class. I was proud to take parents 46 the interview.Miss Li told my parents, “Feng Yu is doing pretty well. But because of his 47 . helost 3 points in math. Otherwise he would be the top of the school.”I thought she was being 48 to me. But when I was about to leave, I realized Miss Li was ver nice. She hosted a party for me and gave me a big card. Her phone number and e-mials addresswere on the card. “Feng Yu, you re my best student. I49 you a sucessful life,” she wrote. “If you want to talk or need any help, I am always here for you.”Miss Li and Mrs. Franceschini are both great teachers, just in different ways. One built up my learning abilities. 50 gave me tons of confidence and made learning enjoyable. I’m proud to have had them as my teachers.36. A. kind B.strict C. similar D. different37. A. moved B. arrived C. reached D. visited38. A. birthday B. green C. report D. ID39. A. satisfied B. upset C. surious D. careful40. A. imagine B. tell C. wonder D. doubt41. A. changed B. improved C. spoken D. increased42. A. long B.popular C. simple D. complete43. A. With B. Except C. Against D. Like44. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D.free45. A. patient B. strict C. friendly D. hard-working46. A. in B. off C. to D. up47. A. method B. action C. habit D. carelessness48. A. unfair B. nice C. crazy D. polite49. A. hope B. prepare C. offer D. wish50. A. Other B. The other C. Another D. The others四、阅读理解(本题共30分，每小题2分)A)阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
2020年广西省中考英语试题(附答案)
广西省中考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分）一、听力测试（共30分）（一）听句子，选画面（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出意思相符的图画选项。
每个句子读一遍。
1._______2.______3.______4. ______5.______（二）听句子，选答语（每小题1分，共5分）请你根据所听到的5个句子，选出最恰当的答语。
每个句子读一遍。
（）6.A. Good afternoon, Joe. B. I’m fine, thanks. C. I’m Peter.（）7.A. It’s a watch. B. It’s 7:00. C. I’m late.（）8.A. P.E. B. Guitar. C. Yellow.（）9.A. Here you are. B. Sorry, I’m busy now. C. Come on.（）10.A. Yes, I have. B. Yes, I am. C. No, I didn’t.（三）对话理解（每小题1分，共10分）你将听到10段小对话，请根据对话内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
（）11. A. It’s David’s. B. It’s Bob. C. It’s Jenny’s.（）12. A. It’s sunny. B. It’s cloudy. C. It’s rainy.（）13. A. Her friend’s home. B. Her friend’s farm.C. Her uncl e’s farm.（）14. A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache.C. She has a cold.（）15. A. It’s exciting. B. It’s quiet. C. It’s noisy.（）16. A. 8 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 15 yuan.（）17. A. This morning. B. This afternoon. C. This evening.（）18. A. She visited a friend. B. She watched a movie.C. She stayed at home.（）19. A. He likes running. B. He likes skating.C. He likes playing baseball.（）20. A. Rice and chicken. B. Hamburgers. C. Dumplings.（四）短文理解（每小题2分，共10分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容和所提出的问题，选择最佳答案。
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。
2020年山东省德州市中考英语试题（解析版）
2020年⼭东省德州市中考英语试题（解析版）德州市⼆O⼆O年初中学业⽔平考试英语试题⼀、听⼒测试(每⼩题约有8秒钟的答题时间)(⼀) 录⾳中有五个句⼦, 每个句⼦听两遍，然后从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能对每个句⼦做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. Good luck. B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself,2. A. Nice idea. B. It doesn't matter. C. This way, please.3. A. Sounds boring. B. Well, I like both. C. Best wishes,4. A. Have a nice day. B. Thank you. C. That's no excuse.5. A. What a pity! B. Well done. C. I promise.(⼆) 录⾳中有三个句⼦, 每个句⼦对应⼀幅图⽚, 每个句⼦听两遍，然后选择与句⼦内容相对应的图⽚。
6.___________7.__________8.___________A. B. C.(三) 录⾳中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
9. When was tea first discovered as a drink?A. About 1,500 years ago.B. About 3,500 years ago.C. About 5.000 years ago.10. What is the man's advice on reducing air pollution?A. Riding a bike.B. Giving up smoking.C. Driving a car..11. What's the name of the space station?A. Tiangong.B. Chang'eC. Shenzhou.12Why did the car hit the walking man?A. The driver drove too fast.B. The driver was tired and sleepy.C. The driver talked on his phone while driving.13. How does the woman go to the hospital?A. She walks there.B. She drives there herself.C. The man drives her there.(四) 录⾳中有⼀段长对话, 听对话两遍后, 从每⼩题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年天津市中考英语试卷和答案解析一、听力理解（本大题共4小题，每小题1分，共20分）A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画．找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画．1．（1分）参考答案：C2．（1分）参考答案：A3．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略4．（1分）解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题．根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．5．（1分）What is Betty's mother doing？A．Cleaning the house．B．Reading a newspaper．C．Watching TV．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略6．（1分）How long has the man lived here？A．5 years．B．10 years．C．15 years．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略7．（1分）Where is the school play ground？A．On the left of the library．B．On the right of the library．C．Behind the library．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略8．（1分）What is Li Lei's first lesson on Wednesday？A．Chinese．B．English．C．PE．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略9．（1分）How many sisters does the boy have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略10．（1分）Why does Bruce like swimming？A．It's safe．B．It's relaxing．C．It's interesting．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略11．（1分）Whose dictionary is it？A．It's Daming's．B．It's Lily's．C．It's Bob's．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略12．（1分）What is Helen going to do this weekend？A．Draw pictures．B．Take photos．C．Have a rest．解析：略参考答案：B知识点：略13．（1分）How will the woman get to the airport？B．By taxi．C．By underground．解析：略参考答案：C知识点：略14．（1分）How much will the woman pay for the apples？A．20 yuan．B．30 yuan．C．40 yuan．解析：略参考答案：A知识点：略C）听下面长对话或独白．每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．15．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）What is the film about？A．Life in the future．B．Animals in danger．C．Great inventions．（2）When will the film start？A．At 6：00．C．At 8：00．（3）Where are they going to meet？A．In front of the cinema．B．Outside the park gate．C．At the bus stop．解析：略参考答案：CBA知识点：略16．（3分）听下面一段材料，回答下列小题．（1）When did Li Hua climb the mountain？A．Yesterday morning．B．Yesterday afternoon．C．Yesterday evening．（2）What did Li Hua think of the food？A．Expensive．B．Terrible．C．Delicious．（3）What is Li Hua going to learn during the holiday？A．To play basketball．B．To skate．C．To ride a horse．解析：略参考答案：ACB知识点：略二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．17．（1分）Lao She is_____ great writer．He's especially famous for______play Teahouse．（）A．an；the B．a；the C．an；a D．a；an解析：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其以戏剧《茶馆》而闻名．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．第一个空，泛指一位伟大的作家．great 是以辅音音素/g/开头，用a修饰．第二个空，特指《茶馆》这部戏剧．用定冠词the．故选：B．知识点：考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词，/不填．要根据语境完成试题．18．（1分）I bought a present for______．I hope you like_______．（）A．your；this B．yours；thatC．you；it D．you；one解析：我给你买了一件礼物．希望你喜欢．参考答案：your你的；this这个；yours你的；that那个；you你；it它；one一个；根据题干可知第一空介词for后接宾格you；第二空动词like后接宾格it．故选：C．知识点：仔细分析句子的结构，掌握人称代词的用法．19．（1分）This street is much__________than that one．（）A．wide B．wider C．widest D．the widest 解析：这条街比那条街宽得多．参考答案：根据空后than that one可知，空处需用形容词的比较级，把这条街和那条街作比较级，wide的比较级为wider．故选：B．知识点：形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是考试的必考知识点，需充分掌握各种形式的变化规则，结合具体语境，根据所学灵活运用，方可得出正确结论．20．（1分）It is going to rain．Take an umbrella___________you．（）A．with B．at C．in D．from解析：要下雨了．随身带把伞．参考答案：with带着，拿着；at在某地（小地点）；in在……里面；from来自．由前一句It is going to rain．可知，因为要下雨了，空处需用介词with，表示请随身携带一把伞．故选：A．知识点：本题考查介词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．21．（1分）Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，and we__________her．（）A．come from B．stand forC．take pride in D．get ready for解析：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲．参考答案：A．come from来自B．stand for代表C．take pride in以…为荣D．get ready for 做好准备．根据Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success，推出我们为他感到自豪．故选：C．知识点：熟悉动词短语的用法，结合题意，给出答案．22．（1分）﹣In China，we use red paper for hongbao because red means good luck．﹣That's interesting! I want to know all the Chinese____________．（）A．traditions B．sentences C．notices D．problems 解析：在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运．太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统．参考答案：tradition传统，sentence句子，notice通知，problem 问题；根据前句句意"在中国，我们用红纸做红包，因为红色意味着好运"和语法可知，后句为"太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统"，要填"传统"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．知识点：考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．23．（1分）Because people can find information on the Internet，knowledge spreads__________．（）A．quickly B．loudly C．hardly D．nearly解析：因为人们可以在网上找到信息，所以知识很快地传播．参考答案：quickly很快地．loudly大声地．hardly几乎不．nearly 几乎．根据Because people can find information on the Internet"因为人们可以在网上找到信息"可知，知识"很快地"传播．用quickly．故选：A．知识点：考查副词，要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题．24．（1分）I________be late，so don't wait for me to start the meeting．（）A．mustn't B．needn't C．need D．may解析：我可能会迟到，所以不要等我开始开会．参考答案：mustn't不允许．needn't不必．need必须．may可能、可以．根据so don't wait for me to start the meeting"所以不要等我开始开会"可知，我"可能"会迟到．表示肯定推测用may．故选：D．知识点：考查情态动词．情态动词在句中不受人称、性别、单复数变化的影响，但是要考虑时态，交际用法等．结合语境，选择正确答案．25．（1分）I was busy this morning and didn't have time to__________my email．（）A．waste B．punish C．believe D．check解析：我今天早上很忙，没有时间查看我的电子邮件．参考答案：A．waste浪费B．punish成分C．believe相信D．check检查．根据I was busy this morning，可推出没时间检查邮件．故选：D．知识点：熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back．（）A．so B．or C．before D．but解析：你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．参考答案：A．so因此B．or或者C．before在…之前D．but 但是．根据Y ou'd better tidy up your room____ your father comes back ，可知是指你最好在你父亲回来之前把你的房间整理好．故选：C．知识点：熟悉连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．27．（1分）﹣The book is popular．____ you___________it yet？﹣Yes，I have．（）A．Are；reading B．Were；readingC．Have；read D．Will；read解析：﹣﹣这本书很受欢迎．你读过了吗？﹣﹣是的，我读过了．参考答案：根据副词yet和答语I have可知，空处谓语动词需用现在完成时态：have/has done，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，主语是第二人称you，所以此处助动词需用have．故选：C．知识点：时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语．要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态，在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处．本题需注意yet在现在完成时态中的用法．28．（1分）That machine is broken．It__________tomorrow．（）A．repaired B．was repairedC．will repair D．will be repaired解析：那台机器坏了．它明天会被修好．参考答案：根据题干，可知主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态，由tomorrow可知时态是一般将来时．动词是will be+过去分词．故选：D．知识点：熟悉一般将来时被动语态的用法，结合题意，给出答案．29．（1分）I've just watched a TV programme about space．I hope_______ on the moon one day．（）A．walk B．walked C．walking D．to walk解析：我刚看了一个有关太空的电视节目．我希望有一天能在月球上行走．参考答案：hope to do sth．希望做某事，此处需用动词不定式作动词hope的宾语．故选：D．知识点：本题需注意动词不定式作宾语的用法，并熟记hope to do sth．的用法．30．（1分）﹣Do you know__________to see the Beijing Opera？﹣Yes，you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre．（）A．where can we go B．where we can goC．when shall we go D．when we shall go解析：﹣你知道我们可以去哪里看京剧吗？﹣知道，你可以去梅兰芳剧院．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre，可知问的是地点，where 引导宾语从句．排除D．故选：B．知识点：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．31．（1分）﹣Let's go shopping for some orange juice．﹣_________________And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．（）A．Excuse me!B．Good idea!C．Never mind．D．I'm sorry．解析：我们去买些橙汁吧．﹣好主意．我们也可以给妈妈买一些咖啡．参考答案：A．Excuse me!对不起；B．Good idea!好主意；C．Never mind．不要紧；D．I'm sorry．对不起；根据And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．可知应说好主意．故选：B．知识点：首先迅速地浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，And we can also buy some coffee for Mum．结合选项作答．三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．32．（10分）I have two older brothers，Matt and Martin．They love me very much．Perhaps it is because I am the（1）B child and the only sister they have．Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair．They look alike （相像）with（2）A short hairdos （发型）and big eyes．They are also very tan （晒黑的）because they enjoyoutdoor（3）C．For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I（4）A to them．They both love to（5）B，so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．Their personalities （性格）are very（6）D．Matt is very active and lively．He often takes part in club activities and gets along（7）B with people．He also likes to play jokes on others，especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very（8）C with Matt because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one．He is less active than Matt，（9）D he has a really close group of friends．He also does well in his（10）A because he works very hard on his studies．Mum never has to worry about Martin．（1）A．fattest B．youngest C．rudest D．strongest （2）A．their B．our C．your D．her（3）A．trips B．picnics C．sports D．risks （4）A．talk B．write C．bow D．fly（5）A．sing B．eat C．laugh D．drive （6）A．important B．difficult C．dangerous D．different（7）A．loudly B．easily C．suddenly D．recently （8）A．nervous B．honest C．happy D．angry （9）A．whether B．if C．or D．but （10）A．exams B．hobbies C．interviews D．adventures 解析：文章主要介绍了作者的两个哥哥Matt 和Martin的兴趣爱好．参考答案：（1）B．形容词辨析．A最胖的；B最年轻的；C最无礼的；D最强壮的；根据上句I have two older brothers，有两个哥哥，应该是我是最小的，故答案是B．（2）A．代词辨析．A他们的；B我们的；C你们的；D她的；根据前面主语是they，应该是他们的短发和大眼睛看起来很像，用their他们的，故答案是A．（3）C．名词辨析．A旅行；B野餐；C运动；D风险；根据下句For example，Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player．可知喜欢户外运动，故答案是C．（4）A．动词辨析．A谈论；B写；C鞠躬；点头；D飞；根据They are much taller than me and I always have to look up when I （4）to them．前面说比我高，应该是和他们说话里，我得抬头看，故答案是A．（5）B．动词辨析．A唱歌；B吃；C笑；D开车；根据下句so Mum often says that they could eat a horse．所以妈妈经常说他们可以吃一匹马．可知喜欢吃，故答案是B．（6）D．形容词辨析．A重要的；B困难的；C危险的；D不同的；根据Matt is very active and lively，Martin，on the other hand（另一方面），is the quiet one，可知他们俩性格不同，故答案是D．（7）B．副词辨析．A大声地；B容易地；C突然；D目前，最近；根据上句Matt is very active and lively．Matt，很活跃，很活泼．应该是很容易与人相处，故答案是B．（8）C．形容词辨析．A紧张的；B诚实的；C开心的；D生气的；根据下句because he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class．因为他玩得太多，上课时不听老师的话．可知妈妈应该是不开心，故答案是C．（9）D．连词辨析．A是否；B是否；如果；C或者；D但是；根据他不如Matt活跃，他有一群非常亲密的朋友．表转折关系，故答案是D．（10）A．名词辨析．A考试；B爱好；C兴趣；D优势；根据下句because he works very hard on his studies学习非常努力，应该是考试非常好，故答案是A．知识点：考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项．33．（10分）Dear Nicole，How are you？Do you enjoy your summer holiday？I'msure you do．It's been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand，but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．In New Zealand，life is totally different．I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．The weather has been bad these days．Yesterday I got a cold and didn't go to school today．I hate taking medicine but I have to take it．I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week．I must prepare for the tests this time so that I won't fail again．I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you．It's much cheaper here than in Hong Kong．It's almost the end of August．It's time to pack （收拾）your school bag and get ready for the new school term．Take good care．With love，Judy （1）Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is B．A．boringB．excitingC．usefulD．powerful（2）What does Judy miss about Hong Kong？CA．The stadium．B．The zoo．C．The sweet soup．D．The school．（3）What will Judy do next week？DA．She will go to hospital．B．She will go shopping．C．She will have a picnic．D．She will have tests on science and geography．（4）If the hand cream costs ﹩45 in New Zealand，it might cost A in Hong Kong．A．﹩70B．﹩45C．﹩40D．﹩30（5）When does Judy write the letter？DA．In May．B．In June．C．In July．D．In August．解析：本文主要是Judy写给Nicole的一封信，信中Judy向Nicole 回顾了自己在香港的生活，也说了一些目前的情况．参考答案：（1）B．细节理解题．根据第二段中but I'm still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong．可知但我仍然在想香港令人兴奋的城市生活．因此可知作者认为香港的生活是令人兴奋的．故选B．（2）C．细节理解题．根据文中I miss the delicious sweet soup so much．可知我非常想念美味的甜汤．故选C．（3）D．细节理解题．根据文中I will have tests on science and geography next week．可知因为下周我要参加科学和地理考试．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题，根据文中I remember that you like our local hand cream （护手霜），but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong．可知我记得你喜欢我们本地的护手霜，但在香港很贵．因此如果这种护手霜在新西兰售价45英镑，那么在香港可能就需要70英镑．故选A．（5）D．细节理解题．根据文中It's almost the end of August．可知现在快到八月底了．因此Judy是在八月份写的这封信．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．34．（10分）Summer Fun at Happy Kids' Learning CentreAre you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!Children Can CookThe course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson．Little WritersThe course is divided into two parts．In the first part，children are introduced to famous stories and their writers．In the second part，they are taught to write their own stories．Children also get the chance to write other text types，such as poems and plays．Acting for FunThis is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．Parents are welcome to watch the performance （演出）given by the children at the end of thecourse．Watercolour PaintingThis course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．We encourage children to watch，imagine and create their own works．（1）What can children do in the cooking course？CA．Sell the food．B．Buy the bowls．C．Learn how to cook．D．Eat what teachers have cooked．（2）How many parts are there in the writing course？B A．One part．B．Two parts．C．Three parts．D．Four parts．（3）Which course should children join if they want to be more confident？AA．Acting for Fun．B．Watercolour Painting．C．Little Writers．D．Children Can Cook．（4）What does the painting course teach？DA．The importance of acting．B．How to buy proper ingredients．C．Famous stories and their writers．D．The basic skills of painting people and animals．（5）The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to C．A．cook a meal for their parentsB．act with their parents in publicC．join the summer courses at the learning centreD．read more books during the holiday解析：短文讲了快乐儿童学习中心的暑期课程，详细地介绍了课程的内容．参考答案：（1）C．细节理解题．根据" The course is to improve children's knowledge in the kitchen．They will learn basic cooking skills，kitchen safety，and how to buy proper ingredients （原料）and follow steps in recipes （食谱）．"可知孩子们可以在烹饪课程中学习烹饪，故选C．（2）B．细节理解题．根据"The course is divided into two parts．"可知写作课有2部分．故选B．（3）A．细节理解题．根据"This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting．Through acting and speaking in front of people，children will be more confident．"可知如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加Acting for Fun课程．故选A．（4）D．细节理解题．根据"This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals．"可知绘画教人们绘画人物和动物的基本技巧．故选D．（5）C．中心归纳题．根据"Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday？If yes，here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!"可知这篇短文的目的是鼓励孩子们参加学习中心的暑期课程．故选C．知识点：在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．35．（10分）People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．Plants keep our air and water clean．Green plants give us oxygen （氧气）．Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．Plants are also part of the water cycle （水循环）．Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth．Fruits，vegetables，and grains （谷物）come from plants．Without plants，we would not have bread，rice，carrots，apples，oranges，or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home．Having your own garden helps the earth as well．When you grow your own fruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．You also help reduce the amount of rubbish because you don't need to use bags for packing your food．You can just pick it out of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!Trees are an important plant resource （资源）．Trees provide wood to build homes and furniture．Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school．And trees provide fruits that are good for you．Without trees，the earth would be a very different place．（1）D is part of the air we breathe．A．SunlightB．WaterC．FoodD．Oxygen（2）What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in？A A．It goes back into the air．B．It stays in the plant．C．It goes into the ground．D．It stays in the river．（3）What does the phrase "cut down on" mean in Paragraph 5？CA．Cause．B．Accept．C．Reduce．D．Expect．（4）What is the best title of the passage？BA．A Different PlaceB．The Uses of PlantsC．Food on the EarthD．Gardens at Home（5）Y ou would find the passage in D．A．an interesting novelB．a book about animalsC．a popular playD．a book about nature解析：本文主要讲述了植物的用途．参考答案：（1）D．细节理解题．根据第二段中Oxygen is part of the air we breathe．可知氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分．故选D．（2）A．细节理解题．根据第三段中Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air．可知植物吸收的大部分水会流回空气中．故选A．（3）C．词义猜测题．根据第五段中When you grow your ownfruits and vegetables，you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don't need to take your food to shops．可知当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，你可以帮助_____污染，因为大卡车不需要把你的食物送到商店．根据前后文含义以及结合选项可知此处cut down on 意为"减少"．故选C．（4）B．主旨大意题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．故选B．（5）D．推理判断题．通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中People depend on plants．We use plants for food，cloth，shelter （住处），and even the air we breathe （呼吸）．可知人们依赖植物，我们用植物做食物、衣服、住所，甚至呼吸空气．因此本文主要讲述了植物的用途．因此这篇文章应该出现在一本关于自然的书籍中．故选D．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．五、补全对话（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的）．36．（5分）A．Can l join you？B．What do you do in it？C．Who else is going to be there？D．How often do you go to the club？E．We usually talk about the environment．F．How many students are there in the club？G．These are good ways to learn English．A：Are there any activities to do after class in our school，Liu Yan？B：Yes，we can join many clubs．A：Which club do you join？B：The English Club．A：（1）BB：We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．A：（2）GB：That's right．I have improved my listening and speaking．I have got to know a lot about the world through reading as well．A：Excellent!（3）FB：There are twenty students．A：（4）DB：We go there once a week．A：（5）AB：Of course．Welcome!解析：A：刘燕，我们学校课后有些活动要做吗？B：是的，我们可以加入许多俱乐部．A：你参加哪个俱乐部？B：英语俱乐部．A：你们在俱乐部里做什么？B：我们做很多事情，比如看英语电影，听英语歌曲，读英语故事．A：这些都是学习英语的好方法．B：对．我的听说能力提高了．我也通过阅读了解了很多世界．A：太好了！俱乐部里有多少学生？B：有二十个学生．A：你多久去一次俱乐部吗？B：我们每周去一次那里．A：我能和你一起吗？B：当然．欢迎！参考答案：细节推理题（1）B．根据答语We do many things，such as watching English films，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知这里询问：你们在俱乐部里做什么？故选：B．（2）G．根据上文We do many things，such as watching Englishfilms，listening to English songs and reading English stories．可知：我们在俱乐部里看英文电影，听英语歌曲，阅读英语故事．由此可知：这些都是学习英语的好方法．故选：G．（3）F．根据答语There are twenty students．可知这里询问俱乐部里有多少学生，故选：F．（4）D．根据答语We go there once a week．可知这里询问你多久去一次俱乐部吗？故选：D．（5）A．根据答语Of course．Welcome!结合所给选项可知：我能和你一起吗？故选：A．知识点：题目要求选句子补全对话，主要考查学生的语言运用能力及日常交际能力．做题时要根据上下文语境来确定答案范围，再结合备选项来确定最终答案六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词．37．（2分）你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢？If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？解析：If you like the coat，why don't you try it on？参考答案：try on试穿，根据Why don't you do sth．？可知动词用原形．故答案是try，on．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．38．（2分）老师看着我微笑，没有说话．The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．解析：The teacher looked at me and smiled without a word．参考答案：look at看着……，根据and smiled without a word可知用一般过去时．故答案是looked at．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．39．（2分）金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花．All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．解析：All alone in the forest，Goldilocks picked some flowers．参考答案：all alone in the forest独自一人在森林里．故答案是All alone．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．40．（2分）晚饭后我经常复习功课．I often go over lessons after supper．解析：I often go over lessons after supper．参考答案：go over复习，根据句中的often可知用一般现在时，主语是一人称I，谓语动词用原形形式．故答案是go over．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．41．（2分）我爸爸此刻还在工作．My father is still at work at the moment．解析：My father is still at work at the moment．参考答案：be at work在工作．故答案是at work．知识点：此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题，每小题5分，共5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子．42．（5分）Have you ever thought about how many different things you like？You may like pets，parties，presents，foods，and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder （琢磨）why you like certain animals or why you like to do certain things？You may not think about it often，but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．For example，why do you like to play with cats more than dogs？Why do you like going to parties and playing games？Why do you like some sweets but not others？Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．Sometimes the things we like just come naturally tous．For example，who's your favourite superhero？You probably like that character （人物）for reasons that are all your own．You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero…you just do．As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．That's a good thing!Do your friends like the same things that you do？Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．What you like is part of what makes you you!（1）Our world is full of so many things to like．（2）Y ou may learn something about yourself if you think twice．（3）Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．．（4）As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．（5）It's OK if you and your friends like dfferent things．．解析：本文主要讲述了我们喜欢一些东西和不喜欢一些东西的原因．参考答案：细节理解题．（1）so many things．根据第一段中Our world is full of so many things to like!可知我们的世界充满了太多让人喜欢的东西！故答案为：so many things．（2）learn something about yourself．根据第二段中but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice．可知但是如果你三思而后行，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西．故答案为：learn something about yourself．（3）what we like and dislike．根据第四段中Our personality helps form what we like and dislike．可知我们的性格有助于形成我们喜欢和不喜欢的东西．故答案为：what we like and dislike．（4）learn more and do more．根据倒数第二段中As you learn more and do more，you may find out that there are more and more things you like．可知当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多，故答案为：learn more and do more．（5）like dfferent things．根据最后一段中Maybe you and your friends like different things．But it's OK．可知也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西．但没关系．故答案为：like dfferent things．知识点：题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．八、综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整．每空限填一词．43．（10分）Have you ever heard the saying，"Home，sweet home'？This is just another way of saying that it's n（1）ice to be home!。
2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析
2020年云南省中考英语试卷和答案解析第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相关的图画．听完每个句子后，你将有5秒钟的作答时间．每个句子听两遍．1．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略2．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略3．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略4．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略5．（1.5分）解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子内容相符的正确答语．听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每个句子听两遍．6．（1.5分）A．He's hard﹣working．B．He's from Germany．C．He's 14 years old．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略7．（1.5分）A．No，I don't．B．Yes．Here it is．C．That sounds great．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略8．（1.5分）A．Thanks a lot．B．I'll try my best．C．Oh，what a shame!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略9．（1.5分）A．At about 7：00 a．m．B．For three years．C．Twice a month．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略10．（1.5分）A．OK，I will．B．Don't mention it．C．How careless you are!解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第三节（共5小题：每小题1.5 分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话听两遍．11．（1.5分）When does Mark usually get up？A．At 6：20．B．At 6：30．C．At 6：40．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略12．（1.5分）What will the girl do this Saturday？A．Do her schoolwork．B．Go camping in the forest．C．Visit a history museum．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略13．（1.5分）Where did Jeff's new classmates use to live？A．In a small village．B．In a small town．C．Ina big city．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略14．（1.5分）How can the boy study Chinese？A．By reading Chinese poems．B．By listening to Chinese folk stories．C．By watching Chinese talk shows．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略15．（1.5分）What's the possible relationship between the two speakers？A．Mother and son．B．Teacher and student．C．Customer and waiter．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第四节（共2小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面2段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白听两遍．16．（3分）听第1段材料，回答下列小题．（1）How long has Mary been in the school music club？A．Two years．B．Two months．C．Four years．（2）What can the boy do in the club？A．Sing some songs．B．Play the drums．C．Play the erhu．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略17．（4.5分）听第2段材料，回答下列小题．（1）Why couldn't the emperor sleep？A．Because he got hurt in a war．B．Because he was afraid of lions．C．Because he used to have bad dreams．（2）What did the emperor show the guards？A．How to celebrate New Year．B．How to dance like the lion．C．How to catch the lion．（3）What is the passage mainly about？A．The lion dance．B．Chinese New Y ear．C．The emperor's dreams．解析：略参考答案：略点拨：略第一节单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从腿中所桥的A、B. C D四个选项中选出能机人空白处的最佳选项，井将所选冷案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．18．（1分）﹣Jimmy，are you the only child in your family？﹣No，I have____active sister．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/解析：﹣﹣吉米，你是家里唯一的孩子吗？﹣﹣不，我有一个活跃的姐姐．参考答案：a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词．an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．the表示特指．/零冠词．这里泛指一个活跃的姐姐．active 是以元音音素/æ/开头，用an修饰．故选：B．点拨：考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．19．（1分）His father is a great____in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan．He is so busy that he hasn't had a good rest for several months．（）A．actor B．singer C．violinist D．doctor解析：他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好医生，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．参考答案：actor演员；singer歌手；violinist小提琴手；doctor医生．根据句意"他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院的一名好___，他太忙了，已经好几个月没有好好休息了．"可知，doctor符合句意．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．20．（1分）﹣____was the car invented？﹣It was invented in 1885．（）A．When B．Which C．Who D．Where解析：﹣﹣汽车是什么时候发明的？﹣﹣它是1885年发明的．参考答案：When什么时候．Which哪个．Who谁．Where在哪里．根据It was invented in 1885"它是1885年发明的"可知，对时间提问用When"什么时候"．故选：A．点拨：疑问词通常用来构成疑问句，要根据具体的语境，分清疑问词的用法，选择合适答案．21．（1分）﹣____？﹣It's July 27th．（）A．What day is it todayB．What's the date todayC．What's it likeD．What's the time解析：﹣﹣今天几号？﹣﹣今天是7月27日．参考答案：What day is it today今天星期几？What's the date today 今天几号？What's it like它是什么样的？What's the time几点了？根据It's July 27th"今天是7月27日"可知，对日期提问用What's the date today"今天几号"？故选：B．点拨：分析选项的意思，根据回答的具体内容，选择合适的问句．22．（1分）In the last few months，the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts（主播）．（）A．for B．at C．in D．on解析：在过去的几个月里，老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．参考答案：A．for为了B．at在…C．in在里面D．on在上面．根据the teachers have given lessons____the Internet as webcasts，是指老师们通过网络广播的方式授课．on the Internet 在网上．故选：D．点拨：熟悉常用介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．23．（1分）Wang Lei is looking forward to____the best high school in September．（）A．refusing B．playing C．reading D．entering解析：王磊期待着在九月进入最好的高中．参考答案：refusing拒绝；playing玩耍；reading读，阅读；entering 进入．根据句意"王磊期待着在九月___最好的高中．"可知，entering 符合句意．故选：D．点拨：做题时，在明确各选项含义的基础上，结合具体语境，即可得出答案．24．（1分）﹣Could you please do the dishes？﹣____I cut my finger and I'm trying not to get it wet．（）A．Yes，sureB．No problemC．Sorry，I'm afraid I can'tD．That would be fine解析：你能帮我洗碗吗？对不起，我恐怕不能．我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿．参考答案：A是的，当然，B没问题，C对不起，我恐怕不能，D 那好；根据前句句意"你能帮我洗碗吗"和后句句意"我割伤了手指，我不能把它弄湿"可知，要填"对不起，我恐怕不能"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．25．（1分）Dreams are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and become____than before．（）A．good B．well C．better D．best解析：梦想是强大的，它可以驱动你更加努力工作，变得比以前更好．参考答案：根据than，可知是比较级．故选：C．点拨：熟悉形容词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．26．（1分）Don't_____ our hopes．As long as we pull together，we'll make it．（）A．give up B．give out C．give back D．give away 解析：别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功．参考答案：give up放弃，give out分发，give bace归还，give away 赠送；根据句意"别放弃我们的希望．只要我们齐心协力，我们就能成功"和语法可知，要填"放弃"，其它选项语意不通．故选：A．点拨：考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．27．（1分）It's necessary____ masks（口罩）in public places duringthe COVID﹣19 period．（）A．for us to wear B．for us wearingC．of us wearing D．of us to wear解析：在新冠肺炎疫情期间，我们有必要在公共场所佩戴口罩．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查句型It's necessary for sb to do sth，表示某人做某事是必要的．是固定句型．故选：A．点拨：熟悉常用介词和不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．28．（1分）﹣What do you think of TV shows？﹣They are OK．____．（）A．I don't think so B．I can't agreeC．I don't mind them D．I can't stand them解析：你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错．我不介意参考答案：A我不认为如此，B我不同意，C我不介意，D我不能忍受；根据前句句意"你觉得电视节目怎么样？它们不错"和语法可知，后句为"我不介意"，其它选项语意不通．故选：C．点拨：考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．29．（1分）﹣What would you like，ice cream or apple juice？﹣____．One for my sister and the other for myself．（）A．Neither B．All C．None D．Both解析：﹣你想要什么，冰激凌还是苹果汁？﹣都要．一个给我姐姐，另一给我自己．参考答案：A表示两者都不，B表示所有，三者及以上，C表示没有一个，三者及以上，D表示两者都．根据题干中One for my sister and the other for myself可知说话人冰激凌和苹果汁都要的，则应用both．故选：D．点拨：本题考查不定代词，要求学生掌握选项的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择．30．（1分）﹣Excuse me．Where is the nearest hotel？﹣Just go down this road ____you see a library．It's across from it．（）A．until B．because C．however D．though解析：﹣打扰下．最近的宾馆在哪里？﹣沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆．宾馆就在它的对面．参考答案：A表示直到，引导时间状语从句．B表示因为，引导原因状语从句．C表示不管怎么样，D表示虽然，都可引导让步状语从句．根据题干可知沿着这条路往下走直到你看见一个图书馆，宾馆就在它的对面，则应用until．故选：A．点拨：本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．31．（1分）There___a basketball game next Monday．If it____ we'll have to put it off．（）A．is going to have；will rainB．is going to have；rainsC．is going to be；rainsD．is going to be；will rain解析：下星期一有一场篮球赛．如果下雨，我们只好推迟．参考答案：第一个空，There be"有"的意思，一般将来时态结构是there will be或there be going to be．A、B不正确．第二个空，If 引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态，从句主句it"它"第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数rains．D 不正确．故选：C．点拨：掌握there be句型一般将来时态的结构．注意if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循主将从现的知识点，结合语境，选择合适答案．32．（1分）﹣Could you please tell me____about the CCTV Host Competition？﹣Let's check it on computers．（）A．how can I get the informationB．how I can get the informationC．why can I get the informationD．why I can get the information解析：﹣你能请告诉我我怎样才能得到有关中央电视台主持人大赛的信息？﹣我们在电脑上查一下．参考答案：根据题干，可知考查宾语从句．用陈述语序，排除AC；由Let's check it on computers，可知问的是什么方式，用how因导宾语从句．故选：B．点拨：熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．第二节完形填空（共1小题：每小题15分，满分15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．33．（15分）When I was in Grade 5，I had a fight with a boy named Tony in my class．I have forgotten what the fight was about，butI have never forgotten the（1）B I learned that day．I thought that I was right and he was wrong﹣and Tony just thought that I was wrong and he was right．The teacher，Mrs．Green，decided to teach us a very（2）D lesson．Mrs．Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk．In the middle of her desk was a large，round object．I could（3）C see that it was black．She asked Tony what（4）A the object was．"White，" Tony answered．I couldn't（5）B Tony saidthe object was white，when it was black! Another fight started（6）C us，this time about the color of the object．The teacher told me to go and stand where Tony was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been．（7）D changed places，and now she asked me what the color of the object was，I had to answer，" （8）A"It was an object with （9）B differently colored sides．From Tony's side it was white，（10）C from my side it was black．（1）A．fight B．lesson C．teacher D．classmate （2）A．difficult B．boring C．safe D．important （3）A．loudly B．widely C．clearly D．heavily（4）A．color B．size C．shape D．time（5）A．decide B．believe C．doubt D．promise（6）A．under B．behind C．between D．beside（7）A．She B．He C．They D．We（8）A．White B．Black C．Brown D．Purple（9）A．one B．two C．three D．four（10）A．or B．nor C．but D．since解析：文章是一篇记叙文．讲述了我和Tony打架并各执一词．老师给我们上了重要一课，最后我们知道了从不同的角度看问题是不一样的．参考答案：（1）B 考查动词．A．fight打架B．lesson教训C．teacher老师D．classmate同班同学，根据I have never forgotten the…I learned that day，结合语境，可知是指作者难以忘记从打架中得到了教训，故选B．（2）D 考查形容词．A．difficult困难的B．boring无聊的C．safe安全的D．important重要的，根据a very…lesson，结合语境，可知老师给他们上了重要的一课，故选D．（3）C 考查副词．A．loudly大声地B．widely宽地C．clearly 清晰地D．heavily 重地，根据I could…see that it was black，是指我清晰地看到它是黑色的，故选C．（4）A 考查名词．A．color颜色B．size尺寸C．shape形状D．time时间，根据"White，" Tony answered．可知老师问他是什么颜色，故选A．（5）B 考查动词．A．decide决定B．believe相信C．doubt 怀疑D．promise承诺，根据Tony said the object was white，结合前文，我看到的是黑色．所以我不相信他说的，故选B．（6）C 考查介词．A．under在下面B．behind在后面C．between两者之间D．beside在旁边，根据Another fight started…us，是指我们俩之间又起争执，故选C．（7）D 考查代词．A．She她B．He他C．They他们D．We 我们，根据…changed places，结合语境，可知是指我们俩换了位置．故选D．（8）A 考查形容词．A．White白色的B．Black黑色的C．Brown褐色的D．Purple紫色的，根据后文From Tony's side it was white从托尼的角度看，它是白色的，所以我回答是白色，故选A．（9）B 考查数词．A．one一B．two二C．three三D．four 四，根据语境，我那边是黑色，托尼那边是白色，所以是两种颜色，故选B．（10）C 考查连词．A．or或者B．nor也不C．but但是D．since自从，根据From Tony's side it was white，…from my side it was black．托尼这边是白色的，但是我这边是黑色，前后是转折关系．故选C．点拨：解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．第一节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，判断正误（正确“T”，错误“F”），并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．34．（7.5分）In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter．They are beginning of winter light snow，heavy snow，winter solstice（冬至），lesser cold （小寒）and greater cold．Beginning of winter usually falls on November 7h or8th．After beginning of winter，most parts of the country can start to expect cold weather．On this day，after a year of hard work，people are happy to have a rest and spend tine with family．The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．When winter solstice comes，it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights．Many places around the country can expect the coldest weather yet．People often start counting"'nine cold periods" starting from winter solstice．Every cold period has nine days．People believe that after 81 cold days，spring will come．Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．Of course，a new round of solar terms will start．判断正误（正确"T"，错误"F"）（1）From the passage，we know that there are six solar terms in winter．T（2）People in northern China usually have dumplings and mutton soup on beginning of winter．T（3）Heavy snow comes before light snow．F（4）All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold．T（5）The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival．F解析：短文讲了中国24个节气中冬季的6个节气，分别是立冬、小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒和大寒．参考答案：细节判断题．（1）T．根据第一段句子"And there are six of them in winter．"可知从文章中我们知道冬天有六个节气．故答案为T．（2）T．根据第二段句子"The northern China celebrates beginning of winter as the "Small Spring Festival'"．People usually have dumplings and mutton soup on that day．"可知中国北方的人们通常在立冬时吃饺子和羊肉汤．故答案为T．（3）F．根据第三段句子"Light snow usually falls on November 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on December 7th or 8th．"可知小雪之前有大雪是错误的，大雪在小雪的后面．故答案为F．（4）T．根据最后一段句子"Greater cold comes after lesser cold．The field is covered with snow．And all Chinese are ready to welcome the Spring Festival after it．"可知大寒过后，所有的中国人都准备过春节．故答案为T．（5）F．根据第一段句子"In China，there are 24 solar terms（节气）in a year．And there are six of them in winter"可知这篇文章告诉我们人们是如何庆祝春节的是错误的，说的是中国二十四节气中冬季的6个节气．故答案为F．点拨：做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．第二节（共2小题：每小题10分，满分20分）根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上．35．（10分）Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．WhenI was talking with the cashier（收银员），he asked what I would bedoing with this little tree．I explained that it was for my Dad，because he no longer lived at home．The cashier just stopped and looked at me with the kindest look．He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．We talked about the difficulties because of the illness，not only for those who are ill，but also for their families．When I was paying for the tree，he said，"Because this is for your Dad，let me see what I can do for you．" He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over60%．I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．On the way home I kept thinking of the kindness the offered me．It was truly a moment of "kindness given，kindness received"．I made Dad's tree more beautiful as soon as I got home．So thankful．So blessed．（1）What's wrong with the writer's father？CA．He had a bad cold．B．He had a backache．C．He had Alzheimer's disease．D．He had a heart problem．（2）When did the story probably happen？AA．Before Christmas．B．After Christmas．C．On the writer's father's birthday．D．On the cashier's grandfather's birthday．（3）The writer felt D when the cashier offered him his kindness．A．relaxedB．angryC．nervousD．thankful（4）The underlined word "reduced" in Paragraph 3 means"B " in Chinese．A．增加B．减少C．支付D．给予（5）What is the best title for the passage？BA．My great DadB．A Christmas gift for DadC．Sharing is importantD．Face difficulties bravely解析：文章主要介绍了作者在商店买圣诞树时和售货员的对话交流及得到了优惠的故事．参考答案：（1）C 细节理解题．根据第二段He shared with me that his grandfather couldn't live in their home any longer either because he had Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默症）．So I shared with him that my Dad was on the same journey．他告诉我，他的祖父也因为患有老年痴呆症而不能再住在他们家里了，所以我告诉他我爸爸也在同一条中上．可知作者父亲也得了老年痴呆症，故答案为：C．（2）A 细节理解题．根据倒数第二段I thanked him for his kindness．We wished each other Merry Christmas and the best hopes for our loved family members．感谢他的好意，我们互祝圣诞快乐，并对我们深爱的家人致以最美好的祝愿，及语境，可知故事发生在圣诞节前，故答案为：A．（3）D 细节理解题．根据第四段I thanked him for his kindness．我感谢他的好意．可知是感恩的，故答案为：D．（4）B 词义猜测题．根据He took some coupons（优惠券）from a drawer and reduced my cost by over 60%．前面说给我优惠卷，应该是优惠60%，故答案为：B．（5）B 主旨归纳题．根据第一段Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for my father．昨天我去给我父亲买了一棵小树．及下文的故事，可知给爸爸的圣诞礼物符合文章大意，故答案为：B．点拨：题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．36．（10分）It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．First，it is bad for your eyes．A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out．Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes．So it is a good idea to takea break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphoneSecond，screen use can do harm to children's brains．A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how children's brains grow．If children use screens for more than one hour a day，they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains．White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills．So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens．Third，using screens too much will affect your sleep．According to a study，about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed，especially the young people under 20．Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．So you'd better turn off smartphones，TVs，and all other screens an hour before your bedtime．To keep healthy，doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn't use screens for long hours．（1）The blue light from your screens can cause D．A．eye strainB．headachesC．dry eyesD．all of the above（2）According to the passage，you can't sleep well because you C．A．take a break every 15 minutesB．have lower levels of white matterC．use screens too much before bedD．are the people from 13 to 64（3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage？DA．Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes．B．A lot of screen time affects children's brain growth．C．The light from electronics at night may make you excited．D．People of all ages mustn't use electronics．（4）Y ou may read the passage in A．A．a science magazineB．a travel diaryC．a guide bookD．a novel（5）What is the main idea of the passage？BA．The ways to keep healthy．B．The harm of using screens too much．C．The ways to use screens．D．The advantages of using screens．解析：文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机．参考答案：（1）D 细节理解题．根据段落2 Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes．．可知长时间看手机会导致眼疲劳、头痛和眼干涩，故答案为：D．（2）C 细节理解题．根据段落4 Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．Then it's hard for you to get enough sleep．可知因为他们在上床睡觉前使用了过长时间的手机，故答案为：C．（3）D 细节理解题．根据Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain，headaches and dry eyes、screen use can do harm to children's brains、the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed．可知过长时间使用手机对眼睛以及对孩子的大脑造成伤害，影响睡眠，D所有年龄段的人都不得使用电子产品，不正确，故答案为：D．（4）A 内容来源题．根据It might be fun to use your smartphone，but be careful．Too much screen time may be harmful to your health．可知文章主要讲述了不能过长时间使用手机，更可能来自科学板块，故答案为：A．（5）B 主旨大意题．根据Too much screen time may be harmful toyour health，结合文章内容，可知文章主要讲述了过长时间使用手机的危害，故答案为：B．点拨：首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．第三节（共1小题：每小题7.5分，满分7.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案徐到答题卡的相应位置上．37．（7.5分）Our earth is in trouble．Our drinking water is becoming dirtier and the air is not as clean as before．People and factories are polluting the air，rivers，lakes and seas．You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．（1）F Cars burn oil．（2）C Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．（3）D This can save some oil and produce less CO2．（4）G So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．Use fewer things that cannot be used again．When you buy something．consider those made from things that can be used again first．A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．（5）AEvery small action can make a big difference to ourearth．Let's take action to protect itA．This can cut the use of water．B．Air pollution is very serious．C．This will make a lot of CO2 into the air．D．So try to walk，ride a bike or take a bus．E．Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth．F．There are many things you can do to save the earth．G．The biggest energy use a home is for keeping warm or cool．解析：短文讲了我们的地球正处于困境中．我们的饮用水越来越脏，空气也不像以前那么干净了．详细地介绍了我们可以拯救地球做的事情．参考答案：细节推理题．（1）F．根据前句"You may think there is nothing you can do to help．That's not true．"可知说的是可以帮助地球，结合选项，应说你可以做很多事情来拯救地球．故选F．（2）C．根据前后句"Cars burn oil…Some people believe that too much CO2 is making the earth warmer than ever．"可知说的是汽车排的二氧化碳，结合选项，应说这将向空气中排放大量的二氧化碳．故选C．（3）D．根据后句"This can save some oil and produce less CO2．"可知说的是减少二氧化碳排放，结合选项，应说所以尝试步行，骑自行车或乘公共汽车．故选D．（4）G．根据后句"So turn off the air conditioner（空调）when you don't need to use it．Use lights that save energy．"可知说的是家庭节约能源，结合选项，应说一个家庭最大的能源消耗是用于保暖或制冷．故选G．（5）A．根据前句"A lot of water is needed for a shower．So take shorter showers．"可知说的是节约用水，结合选项，应说这可以减少水的使用．故选A．点拨：做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上．38．（1分）Great changes have taken place in our hometown．（we ）解析：我们家乡发生了巨大的变化．参考答案：we我们，主格．这里修饰名词hometown"家乡"用形容词性物主代词our"我们的"．故答案为：our．点拨：掌握形容词性物主代词修饰名词的知识点，根据提示，找到关键词，正确写出答案．39．（1分）﹣Let's go swimming in the river this afternoon．﹣We'd better not．It's dangerous．（danger）解析：﹣﹣今天下午我们去河里游泳吧．﹣﹣我们最好不要．它是危险的．参考答案：danger危险，名词．根据系动词is可知，系表结构，用形容词dangerous"危险的"做表语．故答案为：dangerous．点拨：掌握系表结构的知识点，根据提示，结合语境，正确写出答案．40．（1分）Nick gave his mother a scarf on her fortieth birthday．That made her very happy．（forty ）解析：尼克在他母亲四十岁生日那天送给她一条围巾．那使她非常高兴．参考答案：forty四十，基数词．表示某人第几个生日用序数词．forty 的序数词是fortieth"第四十"．前面有形容词性物主代词her，不用定冠词the．故答案为：fortieth．点拨：考查序数词．序数词是指表示顺序的数词，通常表示"第几"．要结合语境，根据提示，正确写出答案．41．（1分）My father finally stopped smoking．（final ）解析：我父亲终于戒烟了．参考答案：final最终的，形容词．这里修饰动词stopped用副词finally"终于"．。
四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
英语（统考）A卷。
第一部分听力一、听句子, 根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。
每小题念两遍。
1. A. Nice to meet you! B. Good morning! C. How are you?2. A. Thank you. B. You're welcome. C. Sounds fun.3. A. Good idea. B. I think so. C. No way.4. A. Yes, please. B. No, thanks. C. Certainly.5. A. What a pity! B. That's funny! C. See you there!二、听句子, 选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
每小题念两遍。
三、听对话, 根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。
每小题念两遍。
11. A. Birthday cakes. B. Long noodles. C. Eggs.12. A. To bow. B. To kiss. C. To shake hands.13. A. Scary movies. B. Comedies. C. Action movies.14. A. Their favorite day. B. Their favorite subjects. C. Their favorite teacher.15. A. Nine months. B. Three years. C. A long period of time.16. A. By using Wechat. B. By writing letters. C. By talking on the phone.17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.19. A. ￥2. 5. B. ￥3. C. ￥4.20. A. In a bookstore. B. In a restaurant. C. In the teacher's office.四、听短文, 根据短文内容选择正确答案。
2020年湖南省邵阳市中考英语试题(教师版含解析)
2020年邵阳市初中学业水平考试试题卷英语温馨提示：1. 本学科试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分, 考试时量为90分钟；2. 请你将姓名、准考证号等相关信息按要求填涂在答题卡上；3. 请在答题卡上作答, 答在本试题卷上无效。
第一部分听力技能A)反应根据你所听到的内容, 选择正确答语完成对话。
1. A. A book. B. Moving. C. Yellow.2. A. On the table. B. Tomorrow morning. C. It's hers.3. A. Every day. B. Waiting for the bus. C. Some bananas.4. A. I stayed at home. B. I enjoy reading. C. I took online classes.5. A. You're welcome. B. With pleasure. C. Thank you.B)理解根据你听到的对话或独白, 选择最佳答案回答问题。
听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
6. What club does Bob want to join?A. English.B. Art.C. Chess.7. Who can sing and dance?A. Bob.B. Anna.C. Neither.听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
8. How much is the sweater?A. 7 dollars.B. 8 dollars.C. 9 dollars.9. How many pairs of socks does the woman take?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
10. What do they want to have?A A class party. B. A birthday party. C. An evening party.11. Why can't they have the party tomorrow?A. Because there's a talk.B. Because there's a test.C. Because there are many classes.12. What will they do in the party on Saturday afternoon?A. Watch a video.B. See a film.C. Play party games.听下面的对话, 回答下列各小题。
湖南省衡阳市2020年中考英语试卷(解析版)(含图片版试题)
I.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）（A)．Once upon a time，there lived a mouse and his wife in a village．They had a beautiful daughter and they loved（1）C very much．As time went by，the daughter grew old enough to marry．The mouse and his wife decided to（2）A the strongest husband in the world for their daughter．They thought that the strongest man in the world was（3）B so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter．（4）B the Sun smiled and said，"The Cloud is a lot stronger than me．（5）A the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said，"You are the strongest man．Please marry our daughter．We will give you most of our wealth．"The Cloud said，"I am not that strong．When the Wind is（6）C hard，I am pushed away．"The mouse and his wife then went to the Wind，and asked him to marry their daughter．"There is the Wall who is much（7）C than me．I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow，" said the Wind．The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly．They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband．And they （8）A they would give the Wall most of their wealth．"Thank you，but you don' t understand．No matter how big I may be，a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down，" said the Wall．"What？Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse？" The（9）B were surprised to know that they were strong in others' eyes．（10）C，the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter．They lived happily ever after that．（1）A．him B．you C．her（2）A．look for B．look after C．look up（3）A．the Moon B．the Sun C．the Earth（4）A．Although B．But C．Or（5）A．When B．Where C．What（6）A．pushing B．pulling C．blowing（7）A．weaker B．bigger C．stronger（8）A．promised B．prevented C．protected（9）A．color B．couple C．cousin（10）A．Usually B．Generally C．Finally文章主要描述了老鼠夫妻为他们的女儿找对象，他们想找世界上最强的人为他们的女儿丈夫．但最后发现，老鼠才是世界上最强的．（1）C．代词辨析．A他；B你；C她；根据上句They had a beautiful daughter 他们有一个漂亮的女儿，应该是非常爱她，故答案是C．（2）A．动词辨析．A寻找；B照顾；C查询；根据语境，应该是老鼠和他的妻子决定为他们的女儿寻找世界上最强壮的丈夫，故答案是A．（3）B．名词辨析．A月亮；B太阳；C地球；根据下句so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter于是他们急忙去找太阳，向太阳求婚，可知应该是认为太阳是最强的，故答案是B．（4）B．连词辨析．A尽管；B但是；C或者；根据上文认为太阳是最强的，后面The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，表转折关系，故答案是B．（5）A．疑问词辨析．A何时；B哪儿；C什么；根据上句The Cloud is a lot stronger than me太阳说云比我强，后面the Cloud is covering me，I lose my power completely．"乌云笼罩着我，我完全失去了力量．"应该是when引导的时间状语从句，故答案是A．（6）C．动词辨析．A推；B拉；C吹；根据下句I am pushed away我被推开了，可知是当风吹时，故答案是C．（7）C．形容词辨析．A更弱；B更大；C更强壮；根据下句I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow不管我吹多大力气，我都推不开他，可知墙比我（风）更强壮，故答案是C．（8）A．动词辨析．A承诺；B阻止；C保护；根据上句They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband他们要求他嫁给他们的女儿，做一个坚强的丈夫，应该是承诺把他们的财富都给他，故答案是A．（9）B．名词辨析．A颜色；B夫妇；一对；C堂表兄弟姐妹；根据后面they were strong in others' eyes他们在别人眼里很坚强，可知是老鼠夫妇很惊讶，故答案是B．（10）C．副词辨析．A通常；B一般情况下；C最后；根据上文的描述，可知最后，老鼠和他的妻子为他们的女儿找到了一个最好的老鼠丈夫，故答案是C．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整、意思连费．（共1小题，计10分）11．People think different colors have different meanings．They think some colors can bring them good luck．In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．（1）B．Red﹣﹣﹣Hapiness，Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．（2）F．Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festivals and important events．Red things are common in our everyday life．We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．（3）C．Red envelopes（信封）are filled with money and given as gifts during Chinese New Year．Yellow ﹣Royalty and Power of the ThroneIn Chinese culture，yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor．The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．（4）E．Green ﹣Money and WealthGreen is a color which has many meanings such as wealth，hope and growth．Green also stands for pure and clean．（5）D．Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．A．Colors can influence people's feeling．B．Here are the top three of them．C．People wear red clothes during weddings，festivals and other ceremonies．D．Banks and restaurants are often painted in green．E．China was often regarded as "Yellow Earth"，and its mother river is Yellow River．F．It stands for happiness，beauty，good luck，success and good fortune．短文讲了人们认为不同的颜色有不同的含义，一些颜色能给人们带来好运．详细地介绍了红、黄、绿三种颜色的含义．细节推理题．（1）B．根据前句"In Chinese culture，there are some lucky colors．及其后文内容，"可知说的是三种颜色，结合选项，应说以下是其中的前三名．故选B．（2）F．根据前句"Red represents（代表）fire and is the most popular color in China．"可知说的是红色代表的含义，结合选项，应说它代表着幸福、美丽、好运、成功和好运．故选F．（3）C．根据前句"We can sce red lanterns，red paper cuttings and on．"可知说的是那些场合有红色，结合选项，应说人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色衣服．故选C．（4）E．根据前句"The first Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor．"可知说的是黄色，结合选项，应说中国常被认为是"黄土地"，它的母亲河是黄河．故选E．（5）D．根据后句" Packaging for some produce is often in green in order to show that the food is not polluted．"可知说的是绿色的应用，结合选项，应说银行和餐馆经常被漆成绿色．故选D．做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题．（共1小题，计10分）12．There are plenty of myths（神话）to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time．But now there is a plan for a man﹣made moon．It will give us much more light than the natural Moon．China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth．If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlight，but he predicted（预言）that the man﹣made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one．This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth．That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．And in 2022 ，four man﹣mad e moons can take turns reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best position relative to the Sun．Together，they can give light to an area of up to 6 ，400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours．That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．（1）Which country is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020？China．．（2）What does Wu Chunfeng do？He's a space scientist．（3）How far is it from the Moon to the Earth？It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．（4）Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man﹣made moons succeed？Yes，it will．（5）What do you think of this plan ？It's very great．本文主要介绍了人造月亮的计划的相关情况．（1）China．细节理解题．根据第二段中China is preparing to put a man﹣made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020．可知中国正准备在2020年底前在成都上空发射人造月亮．故答案为：China．（2）He's a space scientist．细节理解题．根据第二段中If it succeeds，three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng，a space scientist．可知据太空科学家吴春凤说，如果成功，2022年将再发射三个这样的物体．因此可知吴春凤是一名太空科学家．故答案为：He's a space scientist．（3）It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．细节理解题．根据第三段中That will make it much closer to us than the moon，which is over 380 ，000 kilometers away，Wu added．可知这将使它比38万公里外的月球离我们更近．故答案为：It is over 380 ，000 kilometers．（4）Yes，it will．细节理解题．根据最后一段中That means its brightness will be seen in most areas in China，so reducing the need for streetlights．可知这意味着在中国的大部分地区都能看到它的亮度，因此减少了对路灯的需求．因此可知如果人造卫星计划成功了，它会减少对路灯的需求．（5）It's very great．细节理解题．根据最后一段中If the plan works，the man﹣made moon will save a lot of power．Scientist predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city．可知如果计划成功，人造月亮将节省大量电力．科学家预测，如果一个新月照亮成都50平方公里的城市，每年可节省12亿元的电力．因此我认为这个计划既环保有能节省电力，是非常好的．故答案为：It's very great．题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子．（共1小题。
2020年中考英语作文总复习题及答案解析(1-4)
2020年中考英语作文总复习题11．朋友是我们生活的组成部分，他们总是在我们最需要帮助的时候陪伴我们．你最好的朋友是谁？你是怎么看待你们的友谊的？请以"My Best Friend "为题，根据以下提示写一篇英语短文．1．简要介绍你最好的朋友的外貌和性格；2．介绍和你朋友之间发生的一件令人难忘的事；3．你是怎样看待你们之间的友谊的要求：1．语句连贯通顺，文章衔接紧密2．词数80﹣1003．文中不得出现真实校名及姓名Friends are very important in our life．They always help us when we are in need．_______________________．【分析】【高分句型一】He is willing to share things with his friends and always ready to help people，which is admired by me very much．他愿意与他的朋友分享东西，随时准备帮助别人，这是我非常欣赏的．which引导非限定性定语从句．【高分句型二】I think real friend is a man who can help you when you in trouble．我认为真正的朋友是当你遇到困难时能帮助你的人．I think+宾语从句；who引导定语从句．【解答】My best friendFriends are very important in our life．They always help us when we are in need．（点题）My best friend is my classmate Jack．We have been good friends since we entered the same class．He is both tall and thin and looks quite clever．Jack is a very interesting boy and also very warm﹣hearted．He is willing to share things with his friends and always ready to help people，which is admired by me very much．【高分句型一】（外貌性格）He studies very hard and always gets the top score in my class．When we have difficulty in learning English or maths，he is always happy to help us．I failed in English last year．He helped and encouraged me patiently．With his help，I finally got good grades．（一件令人难忘的事）I think real friendis a man who can help you when you in trouble．【高分句型二】（我如何看待友谊的）I like him so much and hope our friendship will last for ever．（美好愿望）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年中考英语作文总复习题21．假如你是Li Ming，最近你的英国笔友Susan要来温州体验中国的传统文化，请你为Susan 设计温州一日游的活动，帮助她体验温州的文化习俗．请根据以下要点用英语给她写一封电子邮件：1．计划去的地方；2．一日游的活动安排；3．阐述安排的理由要求：1．不能出现真实的个人身份信息；2．词数：110词左右．开头已给出，不计入总词数．Dear Susan，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou．_______．Yours，Li Ming 小词典1．bare adj．裸露的2．deputy n．代表3．device n．电子设备4．drip v．滴5．dopamine n．多巴胺6．emojis n．表情符号7．involve v．包含8．multitasking9．physiological adj．生理上10．polish v．擦光11．proposal n．提案12．reaction n．反应13．session n．会议14．sweat v．出汗15．tune n．曲调16．update v．更新17．wrap v．包裹【分析】I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou，where there are lots of places of interest．（高分句型一）句中where there are lots of places of interest为非限制性定语从句我很高兴听到你来温州，那里有很多名胜．Along the Wenzhou Road，not only can you watch the wonderful scenery，but also you will find many historical relics，from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture．（高分句型二）句中from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture为非限制性定语从句沿着温州路，不仅可以观赏到美丽的风景，而且可以发现许多历史遗迹，从中可以学到许多传统文化．【解答】Dear Susan，I'm glad to hear that you are coming to Wenzhou，where there are lots of places of interest．（高分句型一）To experience traditional Chinese culture better，（计划去的地方）we can begin our tour by going sightseeing along WenzhouRoad．I bet you will be attracted．Along the Wenzhou Road，not only can you watch the wonderful scenery，but also you will find many historical relics，from which you can learn a lot of traditional culture．（高分句型二）（一日游的活动安排及安排的理由）Sincerely waiting for your coming!Yours，Li Ming【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．2020年中考英语作文总复习题31．作为一名初三学生，你即将毕业，请根据以下提示写一篇英语短文，谈谈你对于初三生活的体会和对学弟学妹的建议．How to be happy in Junior 3Health schoolworkFriendshipandhobbies eat healthily…achieve a Share…sleep enough．．…balance．．managetime．．…Help……注意事项：（1）词数：100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）；（2）文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息；（3）文章必须包含所提供的主要信息，并作适当发挥．Junior school always considered as the most meaning period of one's life．As a Junior 3 student I would like to give you some suggestions on how to live happily in Junior 3．_________．【分析】【高分句型一】Also，having enough sleep can keep you healthy．而且，充足的睡眠可以让你保持健康．having enough sleep 动名词短语作主语，keep you healthy让你保持健康，keep +n．+adj．【高分句型二】You can turn to them any time when something worries you．当有什么事让你担心时，你可以随时求助于他们．turn to sb 向某人求助，when当……时候，引导时间状语从句【解答】How to be happy in Junior 3Junior school is always considered as the most meaningful period of one's life．As a Junior 3 student，I would like to give you some suggestions on how to live happily in Junior 3．（开篇点题）Firstly，it's important to be in good health．You'd better eat healthily．Fresh vegetables and fruit are good choices．Also，having enough sleep can keep you healthy．【高分句型一】Moreover，you should take part in sports actively．Secondly，you should achieve a balance between schoolwork and hobbies．Make a list of homework you need to do and manage your time carefully．Then you can spare some time for your hobbies to relax．Thirdly，truefriendship will be of great help to you．You can share your happiness with your friends．You can turn to them any time when something worries you．【高分句型二】You can ask your friends for advice if you are in need．（对于初三生活的体会和对学弟学妹的建议）In a word，I hope you will have a good time in Junior 3 and achieve both happiness and success．（愿望）【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．2020年中考英语作文总复习题41．假如你是李华，你最近认识的美国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，向了解你进初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化、收获和感受．请根据下面的提示及你的实际写封回信．提示：less free time，much homework，more pressure，get into a good high schoolmore exercise，lose weight join the English Corner，improve English a lotcolorful and meaningful，learn more knowledge注意：1）词数80左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2）回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息．Dear David，Thank you so much for your mail．I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently．【分析】【高分句型一】In my free time ，I used to take more exercise to lose weight．在空闲时间，我经常多运动来减肥．used to do sth过去常常做某事，to lose weight动词不定式作目的状语【高分句型二】I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge．我想进入一所好的高中，这样我就能学到更多的知识．so that以便，目的是，引导目的状语从句【解答】Dear David，Thank you so much for your mail．I'm happy to tell you about how my life has changed recently．（开篇点题）In the past ，I had a lot of free time．In my free time ，I used to take more exercise to lose weight．【高分句型一】My life has changed a lot since I became a student of Grade Nine．I have more pressure．I have much homework to do every day．I have less free time to do leisure activities．In my spare time ，I have to join in the English Corner to practice my spoken English．（初三以来在学习和生活方面的一些变化）This improves my English a lot．I make progress in my study．（我的收获）I want to get into a good high school so that I can learn more knowledge．【高分句型二】My life is busy but it is colorful and meaningful．（我的感受）Best wishes，Li Hua 【点评】在解答写作这类试题时，要根据短文的中心思想考虑如何开头、展开和结尾，设想几个承上启下的连词，将主要句型、关键词语草草记下，形成提纲，写时切忌结构分散，废话连篇，严重跑题．。
2020年甘肃省武威中考英语试卷及答案解析
2020年甘肃省武威市初中毕业、高中招生考试英语考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟。
所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。
听力部分I. 听力理解（分4小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：听句子，选择与所听内容或语境相关的信息。
每个句子读两遍。
1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot.5. A. My brother doesn’t like reading.B. My brother likes reading very much.C. My brother doesn’t mind reading.第二节：听句子，选择恰当的应答语。
每个句子读两遍。
6. A. Red. B. Apples. C. Coffee.7. A. Never mind. B. Well done! C. No way!8. A. From England. B. Tall and strong. C. A math teacher.9. A. Yes, please. B. Of course not. C. Sure, it’s just over there.10. A. It’s wonderful. B. She agrees. C. Not at all.第三节：听对话及问题，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
11. What time is it now?A. 4:30.B. 4:20.C. 4:00.12. Where has Peter been volunteering these days?A. In a hospital.B. At an old people’s home.C. On a farm.13. What does Tony’s sister look like?A. She has short black hair.B. She has long blond hair.C. She has long black hair.14. How soon will Linda come back?A. In 1 month.B. In 2 weeks.C. In 5 days.15. Why is Diana nervous about the party?A. Because she is late for the party.B. Because she’ll sing a song in the party.C. Because she doesn’t know most of the guests.第四节：听短文，根据其内容选出能回答下列问题的最佳答案。