高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义(二十六)连系动词(含真题练习与解析)

2021届高中英语新高考一轮语法复习讲义（二十六）连系动词（含真题练习与解析）

不及物动词是指后面不需要跟宾语而意义完整的动词。英语中大多数动词既可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。只能作不及物动词的动词

有：ache, arrive, come ,cry,feel,go,graduate,happe,jump,loo k,leave,last,laugh,live,,run,rain,rest,sit,stand,stay,swim,shine ,talk,work,等。

如：We stayed at the hotel for two days.(介词短语为状语并非宾语)

When did you graduate?

How high can she jump?

连系动词

连系动词用于连接主语和表语，说明主语的状态、性质、特征等。连系动词后面必须接表语（通常为名词或形容词）。主语分为以下三类：

a.表示人或事物的特征、状态或身份等的连系动词。如：be, seem, appear ,look,smell,taste,sound,feel等。

例如：He is the head master of our school.(be)他是我们学校的校长。

She appears a rich lady.她看起来是个富婆。

b.表示状态变化的连系动词。如：go, turn, grow, become, get 等。

例如：The apple has gone bad. 这苹果已经坏了。

On the way home ,the old lady got lost.在回家的路上，那位老太太迷路了。

A. how

B. when

C. where D . why

2.（2018•北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

句意：这是我爸爸所教给我的——要直面困难心怀希望。

3.（2018•天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。

4.（2018•江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is _______ we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

A. how

B. when

C. where

D. why

【考点】表语从句

【解析】句意：没有他的支持，我们不能到达现在的地步。主句为主+系+表结构，此处是表语从句，how怎样；如何；when何时；where……的地方；何地；why为什么；根据句意可知指现在的处境，故答案为C。

2.（2018•北京）This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.

A. how

B. which

C. that

D. what

【考点】表语从句

【解析】句意：这是我爸爸所教给我的——要直面困难心怀希望。主句为主+系+表结构，根据teach sb sth可知从句中缺少直接宾语，所以用what引导。how怎样；which哪一个；that无意义也不充当从句的成分，故答案为D。

3.（2018•天津）It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.

A. which

B. that

C. when

D. where

【考点】强调句

【解析】句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。故选B。

4.（2018•江苏）By boat is the only way to get here, which is

_______ we arrived.

A. where

B. when

C. why

D. how

【考点】表语从句

【解析】句意：乘船是到这儿的唯一方式，那就是我们怎么到达的。主句为主+系+表结构，这是一个表语从句where哪里；when何时；why 为什么；how怎样。by boat表示方式，所以用how，故答案为D。

5.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】27.Favorable policies are ___________ to encourage employees' professional development.

A. in effect

B.in

command C. in turn D.in shape

【解析】考查介词短语作表语。句意：好的制度政策实际上都会激发员工的专业水平的提升。A. in effect实际上；B. in command指挥；C. in turn轮流，依次；D. in shape在外形上，处于良好的状态。故选A。