(完整版)小学英语特殊疑问句讲解(最新整理)

小学英语特殊疑问句讲解

陈述句改成特殊疑问句（即对划线部分提问）是小学阶段必考、必会的一个内容，对修改方法、注意事项等进行小结，仅供参考！

一、基本概念

通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where how、why 等。

1.问“谁”用who；

2.问“谁的”，用whose；

3．问“地点哪里”，用where；

4.问“原因”，用why；

5.问“身体状况”，用how；

6.问“方式”，用how；

7．问“年龄”，用how old；

8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;

9．问"价钱”用how much；

10.问“哪一个”，用which ；

11.问“什么”，用what；

12.问“颜色”，用what colour；

13．问“星期”，用what day；

16.问“什么时候”，用when;

17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it?

如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。

总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：

1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用 what

Eg: This is a bag. ---What is this?

We often play football on Sundays .

---What do you often do on Sundays ?

2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who

Eg:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?

3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where

Eg:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ?

４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time 或when Eg:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ?

I usually get up at six forty .

--- When do you usually get up?

5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old

Eg:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ?

6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what

Eg:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What do you do ?

７、7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour

Eg:My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？

８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many 或how much Eg:I can see five birds in the tree.

---How many birds can you see ?

There is some tea in the cup.

---How much tea is there in the cup ?

９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much

Eg:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ?

１０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特

殊疑问词用whose

Eg:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ?

二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀：

一代（用疑问词代替划线部分），

二移（把疑问词移至句首），

三找（找 is ,are ,can,would）抄在疑问词后，没有则用do，does(用于主语是第三人称)，出现 I am 则直接改为 Are you），

四抄（照抄其它部分）

五改（出现 some，要考虑是否改为 any。出现 I 改为 you, 出现we 改为 you ,出现 my 改为 your,出现 our 改为 your。最后是加问号）

三、特殊疑问句有两种语序：(此处可以不给孩子讲，随着知识加深再理解)

（１）如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分

例：who is singing in the room﹖

whose bike is broken﹖

（２）如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？

例：what class are you in﹖

四、特殊疑问句的回答：

（１）回答特殊疑问句时，不能用yes ／no，即问什么答什么，尤其是简略回答。

例：Who is from Canada﹖

Helen (is)．

五、（２）特殊疑问句一般读降调(↓)。

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