牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity 单元测试.B卷
牛津深圳版英语七年级下册Unit 6 Electricity 单元测试.B卷姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________一、单项选择 (共24题；共48分)1. （2分）— Can you tell me some countries a long history?— Of course. There are a lot of countries, China, India and so on.A . have; for exampleB . has; such asC . with; for exampleD . with; such as2. （2分）—It's cold today. You'd better your coat.—OK. I will.A . turn onB . put onC . get on3. （2分）— Many animals will die if we don't try to protect them.— So we should take practical measures now.A . outB . awayC . off4. （2分）Grandma is ill. I have to _________ her at home.A . look forB . look upC . look atD . look after5. （2分）— Your friends are very nice.— You're right. I choose my friends on how we .A . get upB . get offC . get on6. （2分）Don't go near the building. It might .A . bring outB . fall downC . dress upD . go on7. （2分）Bill doesn't like the sunglasses in the ad because they can't __________ the sun well.A . take outB . keep outC . clean outD . look out8. （2分）—The show will begin ________.—Hurry up, or we will miss the opening dance.A . in the presentB . in a secondC . in the future9. （2分）Drinking a lot of coffee ________ our health.A . is good forB . is bad forC . is well inD . is good to10. （2分）The of Columbus was quite an event in the world.A . discoverB . discoveryC . discoveredD . discoveries11. （2分）（2016·黑龙江）—I saw your mother in the library just now.—It ______ be her. She went to Beijing yesterday.A . can'tC . needn't12. （2分）— Must I come at four o'clock?— Oh, no, you ____.A . don'tB . mustn'tC . needn't13. （2分）There ________ an apple and some bananas on the table.A . hasB . haveC . isD . are14. （2分）（2016·咸宁）—Do you think that Kobe will be elected as the MVP this year?—It _________ him. He has retired(退役) since April 13.A . can't beB . mustn't beC . must beD . can be15. （2分）____ you please close the window? It's a little bit cold.A . MustB . ShouldC . NeedD . Could16. （2分）—I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use yours?— Yes, you _______.A . canB . mustC . couldD . should17. （2分）—–I think the man over there must be Tom.—–It _____ be him. He has ______ to America.A . can't；goneB . can't；beenC . may not；beenD . mustn't；gone18. （2分）—Shall we meet at the station at 9 a.m.?—In fact we ______. The train ______until 11a.m.A . needn't; will leaveB . needn't; won't leaveC . mustn't; leavesD . mustn't; doesn't leave19. （2分）He ________ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday.A . needed toB . mustC . have toD . has to20. （2分）—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool.—It _____ be very expensive. I never dream about it.A . mightB . mustC . can'tD . shouldn't21. （2分）—_________coat is this? Is it Mary's?—The coat __________be Mary's. It's for men.A . Who; mustB . Who; can'tC . Whose;can'tD . Whose; must22. （2分）—May I take this magazine out of reading room?—No, you________． That's against the rule．A . mightn'tB . won'tC . needn'tD . mustn't23. （2分）— Who's that man in our classroom? It ________ be Mr. Brown. He is much taller.— You mean the man in white? He is an exchange student from England.A . canB . mayC . can'tD . mustn't24. （2分）（2017·孝感）Look at the"No Photos"sign．You ________ take photos in the art museum．A . shouldB . canC . needn'tD . mustn't二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分)25. （10分）完形填空Food is very important. Everyone needs to 1 well if he or she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is 2. We begin to get knowledge even 3 we are very young. Small children are 4 in everything around them. They learn 5 when they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to 6 story books, science books and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and 7 to find out the answers.What is the best 8 to get knowledge? If we learn by ourselves, we will get 9 knowledge. If we are getting answers from others and do not ask why, we will not learn well. When we study in the tight way, we will learn more and understand 10.（1）A . sleepB . readC . drinkD . eat（2）A . sportB . exerciseC . knowledgeD . meat（3）A . untilB . whenC . afterD . so（4）A . interestedB . interestingC . weakD . better （5）A . everythingB . somethingC . nothingD . anything （6）A . lendB . readC . learnD . write（7）A . tryB . haveC . refuseD . wait（8）A . placeB . schoolC . wayD . road（9）A . littleB . fewC . manyD . the most（10）A . wellB . betterC . goodD . best三、阅读理解 (共1题；共8分)26. （8分）阅读理解All living things on the earth need other living things to live. Nothing lives alone. Most animals must live in a group, and even a plant grows close together with others of the same kind. Sometimes one living thing kills another, one eats and the other is eaten. Each kind of life eats another kind of life in order to live, and together they form a food chain (食物链). Some food chains are simple, while others are not. But all food chains begin with the sun, and all food chains become broken up if one of the links (联系) disappears.All life needs sunlight to live on. But only plants can use sunlight directly (直接). Plants are “factories”. They make food from sunlight, water and things in the soil (土壤) and air.Plants feed all other living things. Animals can only use the sun's energy (能量) after it has been changed into food by plants. Some animals feed directly on plants, others eat smaller animals. Meat-eating animals are only eating plants indirectly.What about human beings? We are members of many food chains. We eat wheat (小麦), rice, vegetables, fruits and so on. We also eat meat and drink milk. But humans often break up the food chains. They kill wild animals. They also make rivers, lakes and seas dirty. When these rivers, lakes and seas are polluted,the fish in them cannot be eaten. If men eat the fish, they will get strange diseases (疾病).Each form of life is linked to all others. Breaking the links puts all life in danger.（1）How does every living thing on the earth live?A . Each plant can live alone.B . Each animal can live alone.C . If living things want to live, they must kill each other.D . Every living thing on the earth cannot live without others.（2）Which living things can use the sun's energy directly?A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Humans.D . All living things.（3）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Some life needs sunlight to live on.B . Humans often break up the food chains.C . Plants make food from sunlight and water.D . If men eat the wild animal, they will get strange diseases.（4）What is the best title of this passage?A . Animals.B . Plants.C . Food Chains.D . Living Things.四、填空题 (共1题；共1分)27. （1分）My sister usually ________ (brush) her teeth first in the morning.五、短文填空 (共1题；共1分)28. （1分）He came in with ________ (noise) footsteps(脚步) to surprise her.六、同义词选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词 (共10题；共20分)29. （2分）- What's the of the coat?- The best wool.B . materialC . priceD . colour30. （2分）I'm going to spend my summer vacation in Paris. Could you please _______ my cat?A . keepB . take careC . washD . feed31. （2分）——I'm sorry, Mr Wu. I _________ my homework at home.——Don't forget _________ it to school this afternoon, please.A . left; takeB . left; to takeC . left; to bringD . forgot; bringing32. （2分）— Tony always has lots of new ideas to share with us.— Yeah, he's such a _______ boy.A . simpleB . creativeC . popularD . patient33. （2分）Japan is _________ the east of Asia(亚洲). It's also ________ the east of China.A . in, toB . to, toC . to, inD . in, in34. （2分）–Sorry, Mrs. Smith isn't at home now.–Oh, may I _______ a message for her?B . takeC . leaveD . make35. （2分）The police can your easily by GPS, if you are using the cellphone.A . find; placeB . find out; positionC . discover; officeD . look at; city36. （2分）This movie wasn't ________. He wasn't ________ in it and fell asleep half way through it.A . interesting enough; interestedB . interested enough; interestingC . enough interesting; interestedD . enough interested; interesting37. （2分）She tapes.A . haveB . doesn't hasC . has38. （2分）— Archimedes was really a wise man. He could easily ________ the king's problem.— Yes, so he was. And he was also a great scientist who had a lot of ________.A . reduce; adventuresB . beat; decisionsC . solve; achievements参考答案一、单项选择 (共24题；共48分)1-1、2-1、3-1、4-1、5-1、6-1、7-1、8-1、9-1、10-1、11-1、12-1、13-1、14-1、15-1、16-1、17-1、18-1、19-1、20-1、21-1、22-1、23-1、24-1、二、完形填空 (共1题；共10分) 25-1、三、阅读理解 (共1题；共8分) 26-1、26-2、26-3、26-4、四、填空题 (共1题；共1分)27-1、五、短文填空 (共1题；共1分) 28-1、六、同义词选出和划线的部分相同或相近的短语或单词 (共10题；共20分) 29-1、30-1、31-1、32-1、33-1、34-1、35-1、36-1、37-1、38-1、。
牛津深圳版七年级英语下册《Unit6Electricity SpeakingWriting》同步习题(含答案)
牛津深圳版七下Unit6ElectricitySpeaking&Writing同步练习一、找出每组单词中音节数目与其他三项不同的一项。
( )1. A. allow B. Beautiful C. airport D. happy( )2. A. bright B. Clever C. wise D. good( )3. A. careful B. Helpful C. useful D. wonderful( )4. A. crazy B. Interesting C. excited D. important( )5. A. battery B. Example C. model D. possible二、短语收纳。
1. 按时2. 穿校服3. 到达学校4. 校规5. 对……有礼貌6. 互相帮助7. 对……友好8. 保持安静三、完型填空。
ElectricityElectricity is very dangerous. (1) , it is also very (2) in a way.We (3) see electricity, but we can (4) it into different (5) of energy, （6）movement energy, heat energy, sound energy,light energy and so (7) .Electricity is a very great (8) . It changes our lives. (9) it, our lives will be very （10）.1. ( ) A.Or B.And C.But D.So2. ( ) A.hardly eful C.beautiful D.difficult3. ( ) A.can B.may C.may not D.can’t4. ( ) A.put B.get C. turn D. make5. ( ) A.form B.from C.froms D.forms6. ( ) A.likes B.such as C.for example D.seem7. ( ) A.at B.in C.on D.into8. ( ) A.things B.invention C.job D.discoverment9. ( ) A.Own B.With C.No D.Without10.( ) A.easy B.beautiful C.difficult D.simple四、写作。
深圳牛津英语七年级下 unit6 Electricity
Unit 6 Electricity一、词汇二、词组三、句型1. I’m going to buy a packet of sweets.be going to do sth. 计划，打算做某事Eg. They are going to host a big family next week. 他们打算下周举办一个大派对。
2. You mustn’t say that, Benny.must (not) do sth. 必须（务必不能）做某事Eg. As a student, you mustn’t copy others’ homework. 作为学生，你不能抄别人的作业。
3. Electricity gives us power.give sb. sth. = give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，为某人提供某物Please give me some useful advice for learning English. 请给我一些学习英语的建议。
4. Does anyone want anything?anyone和anything都是复合不定代词，疑问句中代替someone和something Eg. Did he tell you anything interesting? 他有告诉你什么有趣的事情嘛？5. She’ll look foolish.look 做连系动词，接形容词或名词作表语，类似的动词还有：be, seem, smell, taste, sound, feelEg. You look like a Mexican with that hat. 你戴那个帽子看起来像个墨西哥人。
6. The movie is on. 电影正在播放中。
May I have my packet of electricity?May I … 意为“我可以……吗”，可以用来比较委婉地征求对方的意见Eg. May I use your computer? 我可以借用一下你的电脑吗？四、语法1. 情态动词本身有一定的词义，但要与动词原形一起使用，给谓语动词添加情态色彩，表示说话人对有关行为或事物的态度和看法，认为其可能、应该或必要等。
牛津深圳初中英语七年级下册《Module3 Unit 6 Electricity》单元测试
一、词汇 （共20小题，每小题1分；满分20分）A ）选择并抄写单词。
1. There are different ways of____________ (produce, producing) electricity.2. What ____________ (does, is) electricity like?3. —____________ (Could, Can) I borrow your pen? —Yes, you can.4. You must keep one metre____________ (far, away) from the Microwave when it is on.5. My father is an excellent ____________ (cook, cooker).B) 根据汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式6. He wants to buy two ____________ (包) of electricity.7. Most rivers ____________ (流动) into the sea .8. He is very lazy. He never ____________ (整理) his room.9. He ____________ (锁) the door and left.10.We should ______(遵守) the school rules.C) 根据括号内所给词的适当形式填空11. Electricity ____________ (make) our lives easier.12. He bought a few ____________ (battery) .13. The two towns are ____________ (connect) by a railway.14. We must be ____________ (care) with electricity.15. Everyone knows at ____________ (little) two languages.二、单项填空 （共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分） 从A 、B 、C 、D 中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
牛津深圳版英语七下Unit 6 Electricity测试卷
Unit 6 Electricity测试卷I．英英释义。
( )1．You needn’t finish the work today．A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t( )2．She identified her son among a lot of children．A．found out B．lost C．smiled to( )3．He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work．A．put away B．go away C．run away( )4．Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office．A．take off B．put off C．turn off( )5．Connect the fridge to the electricity．A．washing machine B．rice cooker C．refrigeratorⅡ．单项选择。
( )6．“No smoking!”means“”．A．You mustn’t smoke B．You don’t like smoke C．You can smoke outside ( )7．--How is your life?--Although that I live ,but I don’t feel．A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely( )8．--I’m getting fatter and fatter now．What should I do，doctor?--You’d better eat food and take exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.less;more( )9．With the help of the new technology，you e-mail your friends by mobile phone．A．can B．must C．need( )10．Look，the dining hall is right on side of the street．A．another B．other C．the other( )11．--What can I do for you?--I’d like two．A．packet of tea B．packets of apple C．packets of tea ( )12．--Is Tom at home now?--He be at home now．Because I his room just now，and heanswered．A．must；called B．can’t；phone C．must；phoned ( )13．My MP3 the computer by a data wire．A．in connected on B．is connect to C．is connected to ( )14．I agree with him ．Some of his points are right．A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way( )15．Don’t forget the window when you go out．A．close B．to close C．closingⅢ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津深圳版七年级下册英语单元测验题：Unit 6 Electricity
广州牛津版七年级下册Unit 6测试题一、找出划线部分读音不同的选项。
1. A. tidy B. list C. right D. like2. A. cooker B. look C. foolish D. wood3. A. lock B. hole C. bottom D. possible4. A. conversation B. tidy C. later D. step5. A. cable B. table C. people D. possible二、找出下列单词中重音位置与其他不同的单词。
6. A. valuable B. cooker C. chemical D. imagine7. A. identify B. airport C. discuss D. disease8. A. foolish B. connect C. receiver D. apologize9. A. prefer B. electricity C. convenient D. department10. A. machine B. example C. conversation D. appear三、单项选择。
11. --- How about this news?--- This is a good news _________ a way.A.onB. inC. atD. by12. My mother gave __________ a new book last night.A. myB. myselfC.meD. I13. That book looks ___________, so I want to read it.A.interestsB. interestedC. interestD. interesting14. I ________ see a doctor this afternoon because I have a cold.A.am going toB. go toC. went toD. goes to15. --- What can I do for you, madam? --- I’d like three________.A.packet of appleB. packets of appleC. packet of applesD. packets of apples16. There ________ not anyone in the classroom now. They all went to the playground.A.wasB. wereC. areD. is17. --- How does the water ________ our house?--- It travels through the pipes.e fromB. come backC. come onD. come into18. There is ________ electricity, so we must buy some right now.A.littleB. a littleC. a fewD. few19. --- ________ I play computer games for another ten minutes, Mum?--- No, you ________.It is bad for your eyes.A. Can; needn’tB. Must; needn’tC. Can; can’tD. Must; can’t20. --- Would you like to help save electricity?--- ________.A.Yes, I’d love to.B. I will turn off the lights.C. You are right.D. I don’t know.四、完型填空Electricity is very useful for us. It plays a very ____21____ role in our life today. It can bring us light, heat, moving energy and so on. We cannot live without it. It ____22____ our lives. So how can we use electricity ____23____? First, we must be ____24____ with it and can’t put electrical appliance near the fire. Then, we also can’t ____25____ it with wet hands because we may get an electric shock (电击). It is very ____26____.In our country, we have used electricity for about 50 ____27____. It is a long time. But we have to know, in the same time, we waste a large part of it. It ____28____ the environment around us. As a student, we should use the air conditioner less often, turn off the lights when we leave the room and not sleep with the lights on. As a ____29____ puts, “Actions speak louder than words”. Please ____30____ in the action to save electricity, from yourself, from now on. Action!21. A. interesting B. important C. boring D. exciting22. A. changes B. returns C. keeps D. joins23. A. quickly B. slowly C. safely D. easily24. A. useful B. hopeful C. careful D. harmful25. A. leave B. find C. throw D. touch26. A. difficult B. boring C. easy D. dangerous27. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years28. A. protects B. saves C. connects D. pollutes29. A. saying B. hearing C. feeling D. listening。
牛津深圳版七年级英语下册Unit6 Electricity单元测试卷及答案
牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit6 Electricity单元测试卷一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）（略）二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）21. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must22. You cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. needn't23. Many students come from poor families and they afford school lunches, so thegovernment is trying to help them.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't24. We can eat in the cafe. But we eat in the classroom.A. canB. didn'tC. can'tD. aren't25. you bring the book to school?A. AreB. IsC. CanD. Please26. --- I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S. I have a look?--- Yes, certainly.A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should27. --- May I smoke here, please?--- I am afraid you . This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can'tC. mayD. may not28. --- Can you ride a horse, Tony?--- .A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I amC. No, I canD. No, he can not29. With English, I can with different people.A. communicateB. communicatedC. communicatesD. communicating30. There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. exercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules31. I hear a high-speed railway will be built to Taizhou Shanghai in the followingyears.A. connect; toB. connected; withC. connects; toD. connecting; with32. --- Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. placeB. situationC. momentD. chance三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）It is Wednesday today. But we don't 33. lessons. Miss. Wang takes us to 34. the zoo. We are very happy. We get to the 35. early. About two thousand 36. come to the zoo. First we see an 37. . It is very big, but its tail(尾巴) is very small. Its long nose 38. carry woods (搬木头). We also see some 39. . They play on a small hill. The monkey likes fruit. There is a big tiger 40. the forest. It is dangerous(危险的). We can't get close to (靠近) it. The tiger 41. meat every day. There42. many animals in the zoo. I would like to go to the zoo again.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 43 some things.Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 44 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 45 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 46 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap(水龙头). I am sure 47 can do this easily if he wants to.Another big waste is food. My mother 48 to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 49 . She thought I was right and now cooks 50 what we can eat.It is not 51 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 52 . Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.43. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget44. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors45. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes46. A. though B. because C. so D. but47. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing48. A. planned B. used C. hoped D. stopped49. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money50. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially51. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary52. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get五、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AFangfang, a fifteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks(快餐) very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's food, KFC, and Beijing Roast Duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Third, children shouldn't eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too many of them is unhealthy.If children do as the experts say, they won't become fat. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.53. What does the underlined word "overweight" mean?A. 聪明的B. 懒惰的C. 超重的D. 痴呆的54. Fangfang becomes overweight because .A. she is an American girlB. she has a balanced dietC. she likes eating snacksD. she likes vegetable soup55. What kind of food is good for your health?A. Fast food.B. Snacks.C. Fried food.D. Fruit and vegetables.56. If students do as the experts say, they will .A. become fatter and fatterB. become more and more beautifulC. have enough energy to studyD. be healthier and more tired57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Eating snacks is good for your health.B. Fangfang doesn't like Beijing Roast Duck.C. Fangfang comes from America.D. Students shouldn't eat too many fried foods.BCan we live without salt (没有盐)? No, salt is very important(重要) to us. We need salt in our food. Animals(动物) need it too.Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea(大海). People dig(挖) great pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up (晒干) the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt mines(矿). Some years ago people in Jiangxi found(发现) a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there no longer (不再) need salt from other places(地方).In the northwest(西北) of our country, there are many salt lakes(盐湖). Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in a big lake even can meet the needs of our people for many years.58. We can't live without salt, so .A. we need it in our foodB. animals don't like to have saltC. it is nothing to animalsD. we dry up the water in the river59. We get most of salt from .A. salt lakesB. salt wellsC. salt minesD. sea water60. People in Sichuan get salt from .A. jarsB. fireC. salt wellsD. salt mines61. Some years ago, people found and opened a big salt mine .A. in SichuanB. in JiangxiC. in the northwestD. near the sea62. The best title(题目) of this passage may be .A. SaltB. Salt WellsC. Salt MineD. Sea WaterCWhen you watch TV and play video games, you make environment worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases (温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global environment worse!Cars are also making global warming worse, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. Global environment may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help! Why not try one of these top ideas?▲ Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them.▲ Plant trees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.▲ Don't throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put on the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouses gas called methane(甲烷). So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers.They will make you feel great! And they will help the earth.63. If we , we may make global environment worse.A. use less electricityB. drive a car on sunlightC. plant treesD. throw away rubbish64. Using less electricity does good to global warming because .A. the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases producedB. the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases producedC. People drive their cars lessD. computers use less electricity65. will make global environment worse.A. NewspaperB. CansC. MethaneD. Bottle66. The writer of the passage wants to tell us ?A. what're the greenhouse gasesB. the ways to protect global environmentC. to stop using electricityD. the reasons of global warming67. What's the Chinese meaning of the word “recycle”?A. 燃烧B. 收集C. 恢复D. 循环使用DThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?68. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poorB. When they run out of oilC. When they need more exerciseD. When there aren't any big trees in the world69. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plantsD. Tides70. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A. 2B. 5C. 4D. 371. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. There is more petroleum than we can use nowB. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gasC. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old daysD. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War72. The passage is mainly about .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricity六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today's travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. The basic equipments(设备) you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don't hike alone.Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.73. Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?74. What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?75. Where can you hike according to the passage?76. How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?77. What shouldn't you forget during a hiking?七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）78. Although I have listened to the c three times, I still don't know who are talking.79. --- Can you see a in the classroom?--- No, I can't. I think they're having a meeting on the playground.80. I'm very busy at the m . Can we go there this afternoon?81. Have you got a f in your home? It can keep food fresh(新鲜).82. Don't forget to l the door if you are the last person to leave.八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）83. Would you please (答复) to my e-mail as soon as you receive it?84. Miss Green will (测验) our spoken English tomorrow.85. We always keep our classroom clean and (整洁).86. Don't t (触摸) it. It breaks easily.87. Please tell me how to (联系) you?九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）88. 她必须为她的自行车找个适当的地方.She a right place her bike.89. 你上课不要接电话。
精品牛津深圳版七年级下册Unit6 Electricity单元练习含答案
一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）（略）二、单项选择（共12小题；共12分）21. You stop when the traffic light turns red.A. canB. had betterC. needD. must22. You cross the road when the traffic lights are red.A. canB. mustC. mustn'tD. needn't23. Many students come from poor families and they afford school lunches, so thegovernment is trying to help them.A. needn'tB. shouldn'tC. can'tD. mustn't24. We can eat in the cafe. But we eat in the classroom.A. canB. didn'tC. can'tD. aren't25. you bring the book to school?A. AreB. IsC. CanD. Please26. --- I hear you've got a new iPhone 4S. I have a look?--- Yes, certainly.A. MayB. DoC. ShallD. Should27. --- May I smoke here, please?--- I am afraid you . This is a non-smoking area.A. canB. can'tC. mayD. may not28. --- Can you ride a horse, Tony?--- .A. Yes, I canB. Yes, I amC. No, I canD. No, he can not29. With English, I can with different people.A. communicateB. communicatedC. communicatesD. communicating30. There are lots of that students have to follow in school.A. exercisesB. problemsC. skillsD. rules31. I hear a high-speed railway will be built to Taizhou Shanghai in the followingyears.A. connect; toB. connected; withC. connects; toD. connecting; with32. --- Shall we go out for a walk?--- Sorry. This is not the right to invite me. I am too tired to walk.A. placeB. situationC. momentD. chance三、补全短文（共10小题；共10分）It is Wednesday today. But we don't 33. lessons. Miss. Wang takes us to 34. the zoo. We are very happy. We get to the 35. early. About two thousand 36. come to the zoo. First we see an 37. . It is very big, but its tail(尾巴) is very small. Its long nose 38. carry woods (搬木头). We also see some 39. . They play on a small hill. The monkey likes fruit. There is a big tiger 40. the forest. It is dangerous(危险的). We can't get close to (靠近) it. The tiger 41. meat every day. There42. many animals in the zoo. I would like to go to the zoo again.四、完形填空（共10小题；共15分）We are lucky to live in a rich country where we have many things. However, most of us usually 43 some things.Electricity is one thing we waste most. Lights, TVs, 44 and other things are often kept on even when no one is using them. We should turn them off when we do not use them. It 45 less than a second to do it. Anyhow, not wasting electricity saves money, because we do not have to pay for the electricity we do not use.The second thing that we often waste is water. Fresh water is precious, 46 it shouldn't be wasted. It is only a simple matter of turning off a tap(水龙头). I am sure 47 can do this easily if he wants to.Another big waste is food. My mother 48 to cook so much food that much of it was thrown away. I told her we had wasted so much 49 . She thought I was right and now cooks 50 what we can eat.It is not 51 to be wasteful. I find there is a simple way of not wasting things. That is to use only what we 52 . Do not touch what we do not need. In this way we can stop being wasteful.43. A. use B. wash C. waste D. forget44. A. radios B. apples C. bikes D. doors45. A. spends B. costs C. pays D. takes46. A. though B. because C. so D. but47. A. nobody B. something C. everybody D. nothing48. A. planned B. used C. hoped D. stopped49. A. electricity B. water C. food D. money50. A. mainly B. only C. mostly D. specially51. A. right B. fine C. bad D. necessary52. A. buy B. need C. bring D. get五、阅读理解（共20小题；共40分）AFangfang, a fifteen-year-old Chinese girl, likes eating snacks(快餐) very much. She prefers cream biscuits, McDonald's food, KFC, and Beijing Roast Duck. Sometimes she eats two packages of biscuits a day. As a result, she becomes overweight.Today in China, there are many children like Fangfang. They like snacks. They don't eat enough healthy foods like fruit and vegetables. It's very bad for their health. Poor eating habits are a serious problem.Health experts say that children should have healthy eating habits. First, they must eat regular meals and begin with a good breakfast. Second, they should have different kinds of foods, such as fruit, vegetables, grain, eggs, milk, meat and so on. Third, children shouldn't eat too many snacks and fried foods. They are delicious, but eating too many of them is unhealthy.If children do as the experts say, they won't become fat. They will be healthier. Students won't become tired at school, and they will have enough energy to study well.53. What does the underlined word "overweight" mean?A. 聪明的B. 懒惰的C. 超重的D. 痴呆的54. Fangfang becomes overweight because .A. she is an American girlB. she has a balanced dietC. she likes eating snacksD. she likes vegetable soup55. What kind of food is good for your health?A. Fast food.B. Snacks.C. Fried food.D. Fruit and vegetables.56. If students do as the experts say, they will .A. become fatter and fatterB. become more and more beautifulC. have enough energy to studyD. be healthier and more tired57. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Eating snacks is good for your health.B. Fangfang doesn't like Beijing Roast Duck.C. Fangfang comes from America.D. Students shouldn't eat too many fried foods.BCan we live without salt (没有盐)? No, salt is very important(重要) to us. We need salt in our food. Animals(动物) need it too.Most of the salt in our country comes from the sea(大海). People dig(挖) great pools and let sea water in. When the sun dries up (晒干) the water, people can get salt from the ground. The salt is white, clean and beautiful.There are a lot of salt wells(井) in Sichuan. A salt well is much like a water well. People bring the well water up to the ground and then dry it in big jars over fire. In this way, they get salt.We can also get salt mines(矿). Some years ago people in Jiangxi found(发现) a big salt mine and soon opened it. People there no longer (不再) need salt from other places(地方).In the northwest(西北) of our country, there are many salt lakes(盐湖). Some of these lakes are very big. The salt in a big lake even can meet the needs of our people for many years.58. We can't live without salt, so .A. we need it in our foodB. animals don't like to have saltC. it is nothing to animalsD. we dry up the water in the river59. We get most of salt from .A. salt lakesB. salt wellsC. salt minesD. sea water60. People in Sichuan get salt from .A. jarsB. fireC. salt wellsD. salt mines61. Some years ago, people found and opened a big salt mine .A. in SichuanB. in JiangxiC. in the northwestD. near the sea62. The best title(题目) of this passage may be .A. SaltB. Salt WellsC. Salt MineD. Sea WaterCWhen you watch TV and play video games, you make environment worse! It may seem hard to believe, but when electricity is made, so are greenhouse gases (温室气体). This means that every time you use electricity you help make global environment worse!Cars are also making global warming worse, and send lots of greenhouse gases into the air. Global environment may be a big problem, but we can all help stop it. People can try to drive their cars less. Or even get ones that run on sunlight! You can also help! Why not try one of these top ideas?▲ Try to use less electricity. Turn off lights, your television, and your computer when you've stopped using them.▲ Plant t rees. Not only is it a fun thing to do, but it is also a great way to lower the number of greenhouse gases in the air.▲ Don't throw away your rubbish, but try to recycle it. If rubbish is not recycled, it is put on the ground. There it rots(腐烂) and makes a greenhouses gas called methane(甲烷). So try to recycle cans, bottles, plastic bags and newspapers.They will make you feel great! And they will help the earth.63. If we , we may make global environment worse.A. use less electricityB. drive a car on sunlightC. plant treesD. throw away rubbish64. Using less electricity does good to global warming because .A. the more electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases producedB. the less electricity is used, the more greenhouse gases producedC. People drive their cars lessD. computers use less electricity65. will make global environment worse.A. NewspaperB. CansC. MethaneD. Bottle66. The writer of the passage wants to tell us ?A. what're the greenhouse gasesB. the ways to protect global environmentC. to stop using electricityD. the reasons of global warming67. What's the Chinese meaning of the word “recycle”?A. 燃烧B. 收集C. 恢复D. 循环使用DThere is not enough oil in the world now. As time goes by, it becomes less and less, so what are we going to do when it runs out? Perhaps we will go back to using horses, carriages and bicycles.In the Second World War, some people didn't use gas made from petroleum(石油) in their cars. They made gas from wood and plants instead. The car didn't go fast, but they ran, so this was better than nothing. However, in the future, we can't cut down all our trees to make gas; we need our trees for other things, too.Besides different types of gas, we can also use electricity(电) to run our cars, but first we must make the electricity! Some countries have coal and they make electricity with that, but we might not always have coal, either. Other countries have big, strong rivers, and they can use the power of water to turn turbines(涡轮机) and make electricity more easily and cheaply.We are also able to get power from the ocean tides. We put turbines into the mouth of the river. Then the tide comes in, the water turns the turbines and then it goes out, it turns them again.Which of these ways will be used to run our cars in the future?68. When might people have to go back to using horses and carriages?A. When they are poorB. When they run out of oilC. When they need more exerciseD. When there aren't any big trees in the world69. What did some people use to make gas in the Second World War?A. WaterB. CoalC. Wood and plantsD. Tides70. How many ways are suggested to make electricity in the passage?A. 2B. 5C. 4D. 371. According to the passage, which of the following statements is True?A. There is more petroleum than we can use nowB. Trees are needed for some other things besides making gasC. We got electricity from ocean tides in the old daysD. Gas wasn't used to run cars in the Second World War72. The passage is mainly about .A. how to run our carsB. what to do when oil runs outC. different types of gasD. the ways to make electricity六、阅读与表达(问答式)（共5小题；共10分）Traveling has been popular with people for a long time. Many of today's travelers are trying to find an unusual experience or adventure. Hiking may be a good choice.Instead of spending your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking. Hiking is a great way to travel. You will get close to nature and take exercise at the same time. Hiking is easy to do and doesn't have to be very expensive. The basic equipments(设备) you need for hiking are simple: good shoes, clothes and a backpack. You can hike in the mountains, in a forest or along a river. You can also go for a hike in the city.Hiking is fun and exciting, but you shouldn't forget safety. Here are some basic tips for successful hiking:Don't hike alone.Bring water, a good map and a mobile phone.Wear a hat to protect yourself from the sun.73. Is hiking a good way to get close to nature?74. What basic equipments do you need if you go hiking?75. Where can you hike according to the passage?76. How many tips on hiking are there in the passage?77. What shouldn't you forget during a hiking?七、单词拼写(单句首字母填空)（共5小题；共5分）78. Although I have listened to the c three times, I still don't know who are talking.79. --- Can you see a in the classroom?--- No, I can't. I think they're having a meeting on the playground.80. I'm very busy at the m . Can we go there this afternoon?81. Have you got a f in your home? It can keep food fresh(新鲜).82. Don't forget to l the door if you are the last person to leave.八、单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)（共5小题；共5分）83. Would you please (答复) to my e-mail as soon as you receive it?84. Miss Green will (测验) our spoken English tomorrow.85. We always keep our classroom clean and (整洁).86. Don't t (触摸) it. It breaks easily.87. Please tell me how to (联系) you?九、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)（共5小题；共10分）88. 她必须为她的自行车找个适当的地方.She a right place her bike.89. 你上课不要接电话。
牛津深圳版七年级英语下册《Unit6 Electricity Grammar情态动词》同步习题(含答案)
牛津深圳版七下Unit 6 ElectricityGrammar情态动词同步练习一、完成下列表格。
二、单选。
（）1. --_______ I ask you a question? --SureA. MayB. DoC. ShouldD. Am（）2. ---Must I stay at home, Mum?---No, you ___.A.needn’t.B.mustn’tC. don’tD.may not（）3. ---Could I borrow your dictionary?---Yes, you ____.A. mightB. mustC. canD. should（）4.You _____ be more careful next time.A.mayB. mustC. couldD. might（）5.A computer _____ think for itself. It must be told what to do.A.can’tB. couldn’tC. may notD. should（）6. I am going to bed. I _________ get up early tomorrow morning.A. canB. mustC. shouldD. May（）7. （2016•安徽）Please don't make so much noise．I_____hear the speaker very well．A．needn't B．mustn't C．can't D．shouldn't（）8.（2016•黔南州）All passage _____go through safety check before they take a plane．A．can B．may C．must D．ought（）9. （2016•随州）--Let's go climbing，shall we？--You______be joking!Don't you know I'm afraid of high places？A．must B．can C．may D．should（）10.（2016•福州）--Look at the young lady in red．Is it Mrs．King？--No，It ________ be her．She is wearing a white dress today．A．can B．may C．must D．can't三、用must(not), may(not), can(not)填空。
牛津深圳版英语七下Unit 6 Electricity测试卷
初中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiUnit 6 Electricity测试卷I．英英释义。
( )1．You needn’t finish the work today．A．don’t have to B．can’t C．mustn’t( )2．She identified her son among a lot of children．A．found out B．lost C．smiled to( )3．He began to tidy up his desk and finish off the week’s work．A．put away B．go away C．run away( )4．Be sure to switch off the light when you leave the office．A．take off B．put off C．turn off( )5．Connect the fridge to the electricity．A．washing machine B．rice cooker C．refrigeratorⅡ．单项选择。
( )6．“No smoking!”means“”．A．You mustn’t smoke B．You don’t like smoke C．You can smoke outside ( )7．--How is your life?--Although that I live ,but I don’t feel．A．alone；alone B．lonely；lonely C．alone；lonely( )8．--I’m getting fatter and fatter now．What should I do，doctor?--You’d better eat food and take exercise.A.less;lessB.more;moreC.less;more( )9．With the help of the new technology，you e-mail your friends by mobile phone．A．can B．must C．need( )10．Look，the dining hall is right on side of the street．A．another B．other C．the other( )11．--What can I do for you?--I’d like two．A．packet of tea B．packets of apple C．packets of tea ( )12．--Is Tom at home now?--He be at home now．Because I his room just now，and heanswered．A．must；called B．can’t；phone C．must；phoned ( )13．My MP3 the computer by a data wire．A．in connected on B．is connect to C．is connected to ( )14．I agree with him ．Some of his points are right．A．in the way B．on the way C．in a way( )15．Don’t forget the window when you go out．A．close B．to close C．closingⅢ．用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
牛津深圳版2020年七年级下册 Unit 6 Electricity 单元语言知识训练(含答案)
七年级下册 Unit 6 Electricity单元语言知识训练（一）一、找出画线部分发音不同的选项1. A. tidy B. electricity C. fridge D. foolish2. A. shoot B. soon C. foot D. foolish3. A. hobby B. family C. reply D. daily4. A. model B. modern C. moment D. tomorrow5. A. camera B. diary C. salt D. relative二、单词拼写6. There are a few eggs in the f__________. We need to buy some.7. This type of rice c__________ can make rice more delicious.8. Don't forget to l__________ the door when you leave the room.9. Use your hands to t__________ the water and find out if it's hot or cold.10. You mustn't throw your toys everywhere, Please t__________ up your room.三、完成句子11.妈妈叫我收拾好我的房间。
Mum asked me to __________ __________ my room.12.爸爸忘记关电视就出去了。
My father forgot to __________ __________ the TV and went out.13.多么有用的洗衣机啊!What a useful __________ __________ it is!14.我可以换灯泡吗?__________ I __________ the bulb?15.这些电缆被连接到什么上?__________ __________ the cables __________ __________?四、阅读理解Edison had a quick mind about inventions, but not always about other things.One day he received a notice. It said he must pay some money to the government by the next day. If he was late, he would have to pay more money. Edison went to the city office. Many people were waiting there in line to pay. While he waited, his mind was busy with ideas about new invention. When he arrived at the little window, the man behind it said to Edison “Young man, what's your name?”Edison looked at the man in surprise. “I don’t know,” he said.“Then I can't help you,” the man said and told him to leave.Other people paid the money, but Edison stood there, and tried to remember his name. The day ended, and he knew he would have to pay more money.In the street, he met a friend. He had to ask the friend what his name was.1. Edison was always __________.A. clear in mind in doing everythingB. thinking about his inventionsC. worried about his moneyD. quick to do things2. One day he was asked __________.A. to pay some money to the governmentB. to wait in lineC. to send a notice to the cityD. to go to the office3. The next day after he received the notice, __________.A. he didn't go to the city officeB. he went to the city office but didn't bring any money with himC. he went to the city office very lateD. he went to the city office and waited in line to pay the money4. When he was waiting in the city office, __________.A. he tried to remember his nameB. he got ready to pay the moneyC. he still thought hard about a new inventionD. he asked the man for help5. As Edison couldn't tell his name, the man behind the window __________.A. gave him his help C. let his friend pay for himB. told him to leave there D. asked him to come the next day单元语言知识训练（二）一、单项选择1. This type of new machine makes our lives __________ than before.A. easyB. easierC. the easiestD. easily2. After the open-air concert, people left __________ rubbish on the ground.A. a lotB. manyC. a fewD. a lot of3. The room is not bright enough in the room. Please__________ the lights.A. turn offB. put onC. switch onD. take off4. You will lose the match __________ you don't try your best.A. untilB. Not putC. Don’t putD. Putting6. They were talking happily __________ I came into the room.A. whenB. whichC. unlessD. if7. Jenifer looked sad __________ her favourite skirt got dirty.A. soB. becauseC. howD. before8. Don't play with fire at home. It might start __________ fire.A. aB. anC. theD. /9. You'd better stand some metres away __________ the deep lake.A. onB. nearC. fromD. into10. It is clever of us to read the __________ tips before using the new machine.A. safeB. saveC. safelyD. safety二、单词拼写11. Never t__________the things on show in the museum.12. We should always keep the outside of the p__________ of the rice cooker dry.13. Why don't you s__________ the TV off when you are not watching it.14. Do not turn the microwave on when it is e__________.15. I am s__________ she will come tonight because she promised me.三、完成句子16. 当开着空调的时候,关上窗户.__________ the windows when the __________ __________ is __________.17. 你能给我们一些安全提示吗__________ you give us some __________ __________?18.在室内玩火可能会引发火灾。