上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题
上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级上学期期末学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．—What did you buy for your son at the supermarket?—I bought ______, because I couldn't find ______ he likes.A．something, anythingB．anything, somethingC．nothing, anythingD．something, nothing2．He can speak English as well as his father______.A．do B．does C．is D．did3．Did your father go_____?A．somewhere interestingB．anywhere interestingC．interesting somewhereD．interesting anywhere4．-How are you going to be a _____________ ?-I'm going to practice basketball every day.A.basketball playerB.teacherC.pianistD.violinist5．Give me________onion and a tomato , and I need them to make my sandwich.A．a B．an C．the D．/6．Anna doesn't like Jeff，so it is possible for her to ________ his invitation. A．turn off B．turn down C．accept D．catch7．It is _________ of Ann to make clothes out of newspapers.A.seriousB.creativeC.popularD.careful8．—When do you go shopping?—I usually go shopping ______ Sunday mornings.A.onB.inC.atD.for9．This is your father's watch. Please ________.A.give him itB.give it to himC.give it for himD.give them to him10．I don’t know why you have no business to do that.A．无事可做 B．没有主意C．无权 D．不忙11．________students _________ three or four times a week.A．The most;exercise B．Most;exercises C．Most of;exerciseD．Most;exercise12．You can never imagine what great difficulty I have ________ your house.A．found B．to find C．finding D．find13．He could hum songs and difficult______A．piece of musics B．pieces of musicsC．piece of music D．pieces of music14．----How far is it from here to the Children Park?-----It’s about _____________.A．30 minutes walk B．30 minutes’s walkC．30 minutes’ walk D．30-minutes walk15．_________ the water into the bottle，please.A.MakeB.PourC.TakeD.Drink二、单词填空16．根据首字母、汉语意思填词。
（2.5分）1）There are some _______ (鸭子)swimming in the river. How happy they are!2）A plane _________ (消失) in the air last month..3）The shop is ___________(close) now. We can’t buy anything in it.4）More than ten t_________ people lost their homes in the flood.5）I hate listening to rock music. It’s too ________(noise).三、句型转换17．XI．按要求完成下列句子。
1）This boy is so young that he can’t go to school.(改为同义句)This boy is _____ young _____ go to school.2）Why did the man do that?(改为同义句)_______did the man do that _______?3）I was watching TV at half past nine yesterday evening.(对划线部分提问)What_____ you______ at half past nine yesterday evening?4）这家工厂于5年前关停了。
____________________________________________________5）than, nothing, enjoyable, playing tennis, more, is (连词成句)____________________________________________________四、完成句子18．完成句子（每空词数不限）1）他的朋友今年年底就会从英国回来。
His friend will come back from England____________________this year.2）我努力学习以便取得好成绩。
I study hard_________________ I can get good grades.3）这对父母每月一次收到他们儿子的来信。
The parents__________________their son once a month.4）格林一家这个周末要去北京旅行。
The Greens are___________________________to Beijing this weekend.5）我们都在盼望着见到我们的新英语老师。
We are all___________________________our new English teacher.五、完形填空19． Once upon a time, there was a king; something was wrong with his eyes. He 1 all the doctors in his country and tried every treatment they suggested, 2 his eyes continued to hurt. In desperation(走投无路),the king sent for the old wise man, who lived on top of the 3 mountain in the country. The wise man asked the king some questions and checked his eyes with a strange machine.At last he smiled and said, “You’d better not see other colors 4 green. You must only see green instead of any other color. I will come to see you again in a month to see 5 you are doing it.” The king immediately asked his men to buy all the boxes of green paint they could find. Then he directed them to paint 6 he could see green.When the wise man returned a 7 later, the king’s men ran out and greeted him withboxes of green paint. They painted him from head to foot before he was allowed to see the king. When the wise man 8 why he had been painted green, he laughed loudly and said,“If you had put on a pair of 9 with green lenses(镜片),you could save all the moneythat was used to paint everything green.”No one can paint all the world green, but you can see a green world by 10 your glasses. The only way to change the world is to change your attitude. By changing your attitude, you can change the world.1）A．found, B．discovered, C．saw, D．told2）A．because, B．unless, C．but, D．and3）A．higher, B．highest, C．heavier, D．heaviest4）A．except, B．besides, C．with, D．through5）A．why, B．what, C．where, D．how6）A．something, B．everything, C．anything, D．nothing7）A．year, B．day, C．week, D．month8）A．allowed, B．learned, C．afforded, D．invited9）A．trousers, B．socks, C．gloves, D．glasses10）A．inventing, B．making, C．changing, D．wearing20．Henry is a little heavier than he wants to be.He 1 to lose some weight(减肥)．Sohe is on diet(节食)．He tries not to eat too 2 and he eats very little sugar becauseit will make him 3 .He also does exercise every 4 .He swims very often， 5he runs about two kilometers a day.Now he is 6 than before.Henry's sister，Susan，is healthier than Henry.She is also younger and 7 than he is.She does 8 every day，too.She doesn't 9 much meat.She eats a lot of fruit and vegetables because she thinks 10 are better for her health.1）A．wants B．thinks C．asks D．likes2）A．many B．few C．little D．much3）A．fat B．happy C．ill D．tired4）A．month B．week C．day D．year5）A．and B．because C．but D．when6）A．thinner B．fatter C．taller D．shorter7）A．later B．shorter C．more strong D．longer8）A．shopping B．housework C．homework D．exercise9）A．want B．eat C．cook D．buy10）A．you B．them C．they D．we六、用所给的词正确形式填空21．（题文）1）If my brother _____________(come) here by train, I will meet him at the station.2）The teacher will be unhappy if he _____________(not follow) the school rules.3）What _____________(happen) if I arrive late for class?4）You can stay at my home if your mother _____________(not come back).5）Please invite us to dinner if you _____________(win) in the competition.七、阅读理解22．On a Friday morning, it was a composition lesson. David’s English teacher Mr Wang said,“We will have a long summer vacation in two weeks. What will you do during your summer vacation, boys and girls? Please wr ite a composition about your summer vacation plan.” The students didn’t speak. They all thought and wrote about their vacation plans.But David didn’t write. After Mr Wang’s words, he lost himself into his wonderful vacation. “That is very easy. I will go to my grandpa’s home. At his home I can get up late in the morning. When I get up, I will go to the small river with grandpa. We can catch many big fish there. It will be very interesting. There are many children in that village.I can play with them. We will go swimming in the river on sunny days. It will be great fun.I like to play sports. In the afternoon, I will climb the mountain near my grandpa’s home.I can see many birds, trees and flowers. I can …”While David was dreaming, Mr Wang said, “David, give your composition to me now.” But David didn’t write a word.1）What day was that day?A．Monday. B．Tuesday. C．Friday. D．Saturday.2）How soon will the summer vacation come?A．In half a month. B．In one week. C．In a month. D．In two months.3）David’s grandpa lives ________.A．in a city B．in a town C．on a farm D．in a village4）What is the meaning of the word “composition” in Chinese?A．作文 B．演讲 C．比赛 D．考试5）Why did not David write a word when the teacher asked him for the composition? A．Because he couldn’t write. B．Because he lost himself into his vacation. C．Because he wouldn’t have a vacation. D．Because he didn’t want to write.23．As a New Zealand girl called Anna, I was very sad because I lost my father in the terrible earthquake(地震) in February. He was an engineer in a big company(公司). My mother was ill since then and she lost her job.My family went to China to go on vacation every summer when my father was alive(活着). And I remembered the travel agency(旅行社) in China was so friendly. It was surprising that I received a lovely "pig" made of cloth on my birthday on May 5th. It was from the Beijng travel agency. The pig was dressed in pink. He had a red face and a little mouth. His two ears were just like two fans(扇子). He looked funny and lovely.There was always a smile on his face. He must be a happy "pig", I think.There was a note with it, "Be a happy pig". Oh, I forgot that my zodiac(属相) was pig.1）During the earthquake in February, Anna . .A．went to China for vacation B．lost her fatherC．lost her job D．sent her mother to the hospital2）What did Anna think of the Chinese travel agency?A．It was friendly B．It was crowded C．It was small D．It was big3）About Anna's birthday, which of the following is true?A．It is in February B．It is on May 15thC．On that day, she got a lovely "pig" D．On that day, she went to the Beijng travel agency4）About the "pig", we know .A．he had a red face B．he had a big mouth C．he was in red D．he looked ugly5）The passage mainly tells us .A．about Anna's lovely "pig" B．about Anna's zodiacC．the world is full of love D．about the terrible earthquake八、书面表达24．书面表达下面是葱爆羊肉的食谱。
上海闵行区 八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Which is the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A. There are a lot of dog s in this housing estate．B. Walt Disney created many cartoon character s．C. A lot of young people have Chinese dream s．D. There are two park s near this area．2.If we want to stay healthy，we should have three meals ____ day，and it's important for us to have _____ breakfast every morning．（）A. the，theB. a，aC. a，theD. a，/3.I am keen ____ newly-produced mobile phones which can take photos _____ cameras．（）A. on，asB. on，likeC. for，likeD. for，as4.I expect____ a letter from him soon．（）A. gettingB. to hearC. gotD. to receive5.The advice went in ______ ear and out of _______．（）A. one，the otherB. one，otherC. one，anotherD. one，the others6.I _____ walk to school because my home is far away from it．（）A. sometimesB. seldomC. oftenD. always7.The trip to Thailand _____ him 5，000yuan and ______ him five days．（）A. takes，costsB. took，costC. cost，tookD. costs，take8.We've got only _____ to prepare for the mid-June exams．Let's make full use of time．（）A. one and a half monthB. a month and a halfC. one and half monthsD. one and half a month9.When his name was called，I saw him _____ from his seat．（）A. sittingB. raiseC. risingD. leave10.If Jack _____ free tomorrow，he _____ to the museum with us．（）A. will be，will goB. will be，goesC. is，will goD. is，goes11.The problem is too difficult for ____ to solve _____．（）A. everybody，itB. anybody，/C. nobody，itD. somebody，/12._____it was terribly cold yesterday，nobody in our class was late for school．（）A. ThoughB. BecauseC. IfD. When13.Alice，would you please play as _____ as possible？Your sister is doing her homework．（）A. quietB. quieterC. quietlyD. more quietly14.______ surprising news report we have just heard!（）A. What aB. WhatC. HowD. What an15.ShallIhelp you with your lessons---Oh，no，I can do them by myself，but _______．A. thankyouB. notat allC. never mindD. thank you all the same二、单词造句（本大题共1小题，共2.0分）16.it，to，you，take，did，the other side of，last night，the river，to，ten minutes，swim（连词成句）______三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共7.0分）17.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺．每空格限填一词，首字母已给出）Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information，and to relax in their time．But some of them are not using it in a good way．Here are some rules to make sure you are s （67）______ and have fun on the Internet．Making rules of using the Internet with your parents．For example，when you can get online，how long and what activities you can do online．Don't give your password to anybody else，and never give out the following information：your real name，home a（68）______ ，age，school，phone number or other personal information．Check with your parents before g（69）______ out a credit card number．Never send a photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK．Check with your parents before going into a chat room．Different chat rooms havedifferent rules and a（70）______ different kinds of people．You and your parents will want to make sure it's a right place for you．Never agree to meet anyone you meet on the Internet w（71）______ your parents'permission．Never meet anyone you meet online alone．Treat everyone online as if they were s（72）______ ．If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable，leave the site．Tell a parent or a teacher right away．Remember：not everything you read on the Internet is t（73）______ ．四、完形填空（本大题共4小题，共5.0分）Choose the words or phrases and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）Each year，Americans celebrate the Thanksgiving holiday on the fourth Thursday of November．Most families follow traditions begun on the first Thanksgiving，but many have their own traditions that they follow each year．Here are some of the traditions of the holiday．TravelOne of the best things about Thanksgiving is (18) time with family．Many people live far from their family members，so they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones (19)．Thanksgiving is the (20) travel time of the year!The wishboneSome families include breaking the turkey's wishbone as part of their celebration．(21) people each take one end of the bone，make a wish and pull．Whoever gets the larger part of the bone gets their wish!The turkey pardon（赦免）Each year at Thanksgiving，the President of the United States gets a gift of a (22) turkey．At a White House ceremony，the president traditionally"pardons"the National Thanksgiving Turkey．62A．having B．spending C．passing D．t aking18. A. during the Thanksgiving Day B. on the holidayC. at Thanksgiving DayD. during Thanksgiving19. A. busy B. long C. busiest D. longest20. A. Two B. Some C. Three D. All21. A. dead B. dying C. living D. hurt五、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共12.0分）AChoose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当答案）People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs．Sometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners．Each year，millions of frogs are exported from India to Europe．They are sent in shipments of as 40tons at a time．To get all these frogs'legs，countless frogs are killed in the rural（农村的，乡下的）areas of India．Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs．In recent years，the lack of frogs in the rural areas has led to sharp increase in the number of mosquitoes and other insects in the farming fields．Normally，the frogs would keep these insects under control．However，in many areas，the crops have failed recently because of the insects．Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them．This is another example of the way in which man has upset the balance of nature．In nearly every country，we can find some other examples of the harmful effects of Man on his"home"．22.We can conclude that ______ ．A. all European enjoy eating frogs'legs．B. only Europeans like to eat frogs'legs．C. people all over the world like to eat frogs'legs．D. some of the people in the world like to eat frogs'legs．23.We can guess from the passage that Assam is ______ ．A．a large city B．a small mountain villageC．a European rural area D．a rural area of India24.Frogs in India ______ ．A．have upset the balance of nature B．help to keep the balance of natureC．have led a sharp increase of the insects D．cause the crops to fail in India25.We can guess from the article that ______ ．A. Indian government has agreed to stop the export of frogs from Assam．B. the farmers wanted the government to stop killing frogs．C. India has stopped killing frogs to get their legsD. the European countries can no longer get frogs'legs26.Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE？______A. Nearly all frogs which are sent to some European countries come from Assam．B. The farmers in India ask their government to protect frogs．C. To keep the balance of nature is very important．D. Not all Europeans like to eat frogs'legs．27.In the last sentence of the passage，"home" ______ ．A. includes parts of IndiaB. means the other countries except IndiaC. is either France or AmericaD. is neither China nor Britain．BRead the passage and answer the questions（阅读短文回答下列问题）Novak Djokovic won the ATP World Tour Finals in London after Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injury．Djokovic wasn't really excited about the result．"Clearly，this is not the way I want to win，"he said．"I feel sorry for Roger．"Despite his easy victory in London，Djokovic had a great season this year．He played69matches and only lost eight of them，．In July，the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at Wimbledon．He returned to the world No.1after that．He ended the great season with another victory in London．It was the third time for him to win the ATP finals．Djokovic is undoubtedly the best tennis player in 2014．Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014season．In the next few weeks，he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son．Speaking of next year，he looks forward to winning the French Open．28.Why did Roger Federer quit the ATP World Tour FinalsBecause he ______ ．29.How many matches did Novak Djokovic win this season______ ．30.When did Novak Djokovic become the world No.1？He ______ ．31.Djokovic wasn't satisfied with his 2014season，was he？______ ．32.What is Novak Djokovic going to do in the next few weeks？He ______ ．33.What do you think of Novak Djokovic according to this report______ ．六、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）34.The big family hold a party to celebrate the old lady's ______ birthday．（ninety-nine）35.Roger Federer was considered as one of the most brilliant tennis______ in the world．（play）36.To make lesson lively，our teacher taught ______ English in a special way．（we）37.Would you please think out a way to ______ the physics problem（solution）38.Boys who live in the city find it ______ to go climbing with friends．（ excitement）七、单句语法填空（本大题共1小题，共1.0分）39.How ______ the girl won the prize to further her study!（luck）八、句型转换（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）40.Her friend knew something about the car accident．（改否定句）Her friend ______ about the car accident．41.Judy went to that shop early in the morning to buy the cheaper T-shirts．（划线提问）______ Judy go to that shop early in the morning42.Let us fly kites in the Oriental Green Boat．（反意疑问句）Let us fly kites in the Oriental Green Boat，______ ？43.Wendy was too young to drive a car．（保持原句意思）Wendy was ______ young that she ______ drive a car．44.Give me a hand and close the window．（保持原句意思）______ me a ______ and close the window．九、完成句子（本大题共2小题，共6.0分）45.A．everywhere B．possible C．maybe D．dark E．necessary F．likeGenes（基因）make us what we are．They make us tall or short，（38）______ or fair．Some people think they give us other things，（39）______ intelligence orleadership．Can scientists find a gene for leadership in Lincoln？Most scientists say no，but the question is interesting．If a leadership gene exists，（40）______ scientists could clone（克隆）it．Scientists know how to clone some type of genes today．They don't know how to put them into plants or animals very well，but they are learning that．Will it be （41）______ someday to clone Abraham Lincoln，or some other great leader？Many people hope so．They are looking（42）______ for good leaders!46.Jane got a"D"in English．She was sad and went out of the classroom ______ ．（silent）十、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共12.0分）47.Write a passage of at least 60words on the topic"My happy day"（以"我快乐的一天"为题，写一篇不少于60字的短文，标点符号不占格）．The following points are for your reference：（所给提示仅供参考）1What happened on that day2Why did you feel happy？答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查语音．A这个小区有很多狗．B沃尔特迪斯尼创造很多卡通形象．C许多年轻人有中国梦．D这附近有两个停车区域．dogs/z/．characters/z/．dreams/z/．parks/s/．浊辅音和元音后发/z/，A，C，选项是浊辅音，B选项是元音．都发/z/．D选项清辅音发/s/．因此答案是D．下列划线部分哪个与其他发音不同？考查语音，此题型要掌握音标知识，积累一些字母组合音．还要注意一些固定的发音规则．然后结合语境，完成试题．2.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查冠词．句意"如果我们想保持健康，我们应该一天吃三顿饭，而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的．"．第一个空表示泛指"一天"．day是以辅音音素开头的，因此用a．第二个空"吃早饭"have breakfast中间不加任何冠词．答案是D．如果我们想保持健康，我们应该一天吃三顿饭，而我们每天早上吃早饭是很重要的．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A；根据knee on doing sth．喜爱做某事可知，排除CD；as 与like的区别：like侧重A B两者间的比较，并不意味着A和B属于一类或完全相似，例如：He speak English like an Englishman．（=in a way an Englishman speaks English．）表示有些相象；as则侧重于同一性，意味着A B两者属于同一类或完全相似．例如：He speaks English as an Englishman．（=as well as an English．）表示讲得一样好；根据语境，camera与newly-produced mobile phones 属于同一类，像相机一样拍照片故填as，选A．我喜爱能像相机一样拍照片的新产品手机．考查knee on doing sth．喜爱做某事，可as 与like 的区别．4.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 考查动词的固定搭配．根据句子结构，考查短语：expect+to do．故排除A、C．hear from sb．=receive a letter from sb，故选择D．我希望不久能收到他的来信．考查动词的固定搭配．准确的翻译句子及备选答案，确定动词的形式完成本题．然后根据题意选择最符合题意的选项．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．one意思是"一个"代指相同事物当中的一个；the other意思是"特指两者中的另一个"other意思是"别的，其他的"；another意思是"又一，再一"；the others是the other的复数形式．根据"in ______ ear"以及"out of _______．"耳朵有两个，可知这句话的意思是一个耳朵进，另一个耳朵出，所以要用the other来表特指两个耳朵当中的另一个，综上所述，故选A．建议从一个耳朵进去，另一个耳朵出来．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】B【解析】正确答案：B．A是有时，B是很少，C是经常，D是总是．根据 because my home is far away from it．可知说话人其家离学校很远，所以其很少步行去学校，故选择B．be far away from表示离…远．因为我家离学校很远，所以我很少步行去学校．本题考查频度副词词义辨析，基础题，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干进行选择．7.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C．cost表示花费，其主语是物，其常用句型结构是sth．costs sb．some money，表示某物花费某人多少钱．take作花费讲，常指花费时间，其主语也是物，常用句型结构是It takes sb．some time to do sth．表示做某事花费某人多少时间．根据句意可知第一空指去泰国的旅行花费了他5000元，则此处可填写costs，或者cost（cost过去式仍是cost），第二空指旅行花了他5天时间，则此处可填写takes，或者took（take的动词过去式），故选择C．去泰国的旅行5天花了他5000元．本题考查动词词义辨析，熟悉cost与take作花费来讲的用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：Aone and a half month一个半月，是固定词组，结合句意：我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试．让我们充分利用时间吧，故选A．我们只有一个半月准备六月中旬考试．让我们充分利用时间吧．本题考查数词固定词组的用法，理解句意并掌握词组的用法是解答本题的关键．9.【答案】C【解析】正确答案：C A是sit的现在分词，坐，B是及物动词，表示筹集、提升、增加等，C是rise的现在分词形式，是不及物动词，表示站起来、升起等，D是离开．根据题干可知当他的名字被叫到，我看见他正在从座位上站了起来，其后是介词from，则此处是一个不及物动词，故选择C．see sb．doing sth．表示看见某人正在做某事．当他的名字被叫到，我看见他从座位上站了起来．本题考查动词词义辨析，注意rise与raise的用法与区别，再根据题干作出选择．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循主将从现的规则，从句主语Jack三单，故is，主句一般将来时will+动词原形，故答案是C．如果杰克明天空闲，他就会和我们去博物馆．条件状语从句通常由if（如果），unless（除非），as long as（只要）引导．例如：If it rains tomorrow，we won't go to the park．如果明天下雨，我们就不去公园了． Unless weather stops me，I go for a walk every．我每天都会去散步，除非遇上坏天气11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．everybody意思是"每个人"；anybody意思是"任何人"；nobody意思是"没有人"；somebody意思是"某些人"；it意思是"它"用来代指前面出现的名词．根据"The problem is too difficult"以及"for ____ to solve _____．"可知这个问题很难，对每个人来说都是难以解决的，故选A．这个问题对于每个人来说，都是很难解决的．首先要掌握这几个不定代词的意思以及用法，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查连词词义辨析．根据句意天气很冷，后面说没有迟到，是一个让步状语从句，though为虽然，because意为因为，if意为如果，when意为当…时，故选择A．虽然昨天很冷，但我们班没人上学迟到．考查连词词义辨析．准确的翻译句子与备选答案的连词用法区别，是做此类题的关键．13.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查副词原级比较．句意"爱丽丝，你能尽可能安静地玩吗？你妹妹正在做作业．"．A形容词．B形容词比较级．C副词．D副词比较级．as…as 与…一样．中间用形容词或副词原级．play玩，动词，因此用副词修饰．答案是C．爱丽丝，你能尽可能安静地玩吗？你妹妹正在做作业．考查副词原级比较．这里要掌握as…as的用法，结合语境选择合适的形容词或副词形式完成试题．14.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．英语中的感叹句要有what和how来引导，其句型是：How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语+其他!以及What+（a/an）+形容词+可数名词/不可数名词+主语+谓语+其他!根据所给的单词，形容词是surprising，名词是 report可数名词单数，应用what来感叹名词短语．surprising是以辅音音素开头的，故前面用不定冠词a，故答案是：A．我们刚刚读的是多么令人惊讶的新闻报道啊！1、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1．What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！或是：What+名词词组+主语+谓语！2．What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！2、How引导的感叹句．how用来修饰形容词、副词或动词．其结构是：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据"I can do them by myself"可知，这里拒绝了他的提议．A 谢谢你；B 不客气；C 没关系；D 一样感谢你．只有D符合语境，故答案为D--我帮你学习功课，好吗？--不用，我可以自己做，但是一样感谢你．这里考查日常交际用语，要注意平时的语言习惯，明白各个选项的含义及用法，根据现有句子选出正确选项16.【答案】Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night【解析】答案：Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night；根据take 的用法：It takes （took）sb．some time to do sth．做某事花去某人多长时间，河的另一边为the other side of the river；该句为一个问句，故助动词did 提前，故为Did it take you ten minutes to swim to the other side of the river last night昨天晚上从河的一边游到另一边花了你十分钟吗？连词成句题，注意一些固定搭配，和句子类型，注意不要舔词漏词．17.【答案】【小题1】afe【小题2】ddress【小题3】iving【小题4】ttract【小题5】ithout【小题6】trangers【小题7】rue【解析】67．safe．形容词考查．are是系动词，后加形容词，结合句意是说确保安全，结合首字母用safe安全的，故答案是safe．68．address．名词考查．这里是在列举自己的一些信息，真名，家庭住址，年龄，学校等等，结合首字母用名词address地址，故答案是address．69．giving．非谓语考查．before引导的时间状语，在使用信用卡号码的之前跟你的父母一起检查，结合首字母和out用give out拿出，从句主语和主句一致故用东城名词giving，故答案是giving．室有不同的规则，吸引不同的人，结合首字母用attract吸引，故答案是attract．71．without．介词考查．跳过空格推知句意是表达没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面，结合首字母用without没有，故答案是without．72．strangers．名词考查．结合句意是说将网上的任何人看做是陌生人，结合首字母用stranger名词，这里泛指strangers，故答案是strangers．73．true．形容词考查．is是系动词，后加形容词，结合句意是说不是你看见的每件事情都是真的，结合首字母用true真的，故答案是true．许多孩子用网络获取有用的知识，并且在闲暇之余用以放松自己．但是有些孩子却并不能很好地利用网络．这儿有一些规则可以确保你在网络中是安全的并且玩的开心．和你的父母一起为网络使用建立规则．例如，当你能上网时，你能玩多久，以及你能在网上进行什么活动．不要把你的密码给任何人，也别把以下公布--你的真实姓名，家庭住址，年龄，学校，电话号码，或者其他个人信息．在使用信用卡号码的时候跟你的父母一起检查．绝不要把你的照片通过邮件发给别人，除非你的父母同意．进入一个聊天室之前跟你的父母商量．不同的聊天室有不同的规则，吸引不同的人群．你和你的父母要确保它对你来讲是对的地方．没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的网友见面，绝不要单独和你的网友见面．永远记住网上的那些人或许不是他们说的那样．把网上的每个人当做陌生人看待．如果你在网上看到了让你觉得不舒服的东西，那么离开座位，立刻告诉你的父母或老师．像你希望别人对待你那样对待比人，绝不要恶语相向．记住--不是你在网上读到的每样东西都是真的．词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性．有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误．如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态．18.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】A 【小题4】A【解析】62．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据One of the best things about Thanksgiving is--time with family．可知感恩节最好的事情之一就是和家人在一起．句子中含有time，意思应该是度过时间，所以这里用spend，故选B．63．A．考查短语的用法及语境理解．根据Many people live far from their family members，so they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones--．可知许多人远离他们的家人，因此在感恩节期间，他们需要乘小轿车，坐火车或者坐飞机经过长时间的旅行回家和他们的家人在一起．感恩节一般说Thanksgiving Day，在感恩节期间应该是during the Thanksgiving Day．故选A．64．A．考查形容词的用法及语境的理解．根据上文Many people live far from their family members，so they need to travel long distances by car，train or plane to be with their loved ones--．可知许多人远离他们的家人，因此在感恩节期间，他们需要乘小轿车，坐火车或者坐飞机经过长时间的旅行回65．A．根据 each take one end of the bone，可知每一个人拿着骨头的一个末端，根据生活常识，一块骨头应该有两端，所以应该是两个人．故选A．66．C．根据At a White House ceremony，the president traditionally"pardons"the National Thanksgiving Turkey．可知在白宫，总统会赦免一只火鸡，从这里可以推断火鸡应该是活的．故选C．本文主要介绍了感恩节，感恩节是美国的法定假日，通常持续四天．美国人在每年十一月的第四个星期四庆祝它．那一天是表达感谢的日子，也是传统的家庭团聚的日子．感恩节前夕，家庭成员会开车甚至飞回家．第二天，他们坐在餐桌旁一起享受传统的晚餐．晚餐的主要美食是烤火鸡、甜土豆和布丁．每年的感恩节，美国的总统还会在白宫赦免火鸡．本题考查的是一篇记叙文类完型填空．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，词型，词的搭配，并注意上下连贯，合乎逻辑．结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，查缺补漏，完成校正．22.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】A【小题6】B【解析】56．D 主旨归纳题．由"People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs．Sometimes you can see them on sale in supermarkets for foreigners．"可知世界上的一些人爱吃蛙腿．阅读的主要意思一般出现在第一自然段或最后自然段．A和B中的all和only都太绝对，与some不符合；C选项中的all over the world也太绝对，原文中是说的some．57．D 推理判断题．由"To get all these frogs'legs，countless frogs are killed in the rural（农村的，乡下的）areas of India．Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs．"可知Assam是一个印度的乡村地区．control．"可知青蛙能使昆虫量在控制范围内，所以选B，它能帮助大自然的平衡．59．B 细节理解和推理判断题．由"Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs and let them live in rural areas where there is shortage of them．"可知农民们要求政府饲养青蛙，即不再危害青蛙，所以选B．60．A 细节理解题．由"Assam is a favourite place from which to get frogs．"可知Assam只是一个受欢迎的取得蛙腿的地方，并没有说全是来自Assam，所以A错误；由"Now farmers have asked the Indian government to keep frogs"可知B正确；由最后一段可知C正确；由"People in some European countries like to eat frog's legs．"可知D正确．61．B 词义理解题．由最后一段可知home表示除了文章所举的例子--印度以外的其它国家，所以选B．一些欧洲国家的人喜欢吃蛙腿．有时你可以看到蛙腿在超市里出售给外国人．每年，数百万的青蛙从印度出口到欧洲．它们以一次40吨的重量船运．为了取得这些蛙的腿，在印度的乡村地区无数的蛙被危害．阿萨姆邦就是一个取蛙腿的受欢迎地．最近几年，乡村地区蛙量的缺失导致了耕作地里蚊虫和其它昆虫的大量增加．正常情况下，青蛙可以控制这些昆虫的数量．然而，在许多地区，因为这些昆虫庄稼欠收．现在农民们要求政府饲养青蛙并把它们放到青蛙短缺的地方．这是人类打乱自然平衡的又一个例子．几乎在每个国国家，我们都能发现人类损害他们的"家园"的其他例子．阅读题要通读全文，对全文意思有大体的把握，再结合题目，带着问题去原文中找答案．28.【答案】【小题1】injuredhurt hisback 【小题2】Sixtyone【小题3】becametheworldNowhenhewasyearsold【小题4】Yeshewas【小题5】willtakeabreakandbewithhiswifeandnewbornson【小题6】Heisagreat【解析】74．injured/hurt his back．细节分析题．根据Roger Federer quitted the match because of a back injury可知，费德勒是因为背受伤才放弃比赛的．故填injured/hurt his back．75．Sixty-one/61．细节分析题．根据He played 69matches and only lost eight of them可知，他参加了69场，输了8场，故赢了61场．76．became the world No.1whenhe was 27 years old．细节分析题．根据In July，the 27-year-old player won a seventh grand slam at Wimbledon．He returned to th e world No.1after that可知，当德约科维奇27岁时，其成为世界第一．故填became the world No.1whenhe was 27 years old．77．Yes，he was．细节分析题．本题的题干是反意疑问句，回答方式是Yes，he was或No，he wasn't．根据Djokovic was satisfied with his 2014season可知，德约科维奇对本赛季很满意．故填Yes，he was（不，他很满意）．78．will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son．细节分析题．根据In the next few weeks，he will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son 可知，德约科维奇将与妻儿在一起休息．故填will take a break and be with his wife and newborn son．79．He is a great player．判断推理题．通过阅读全文可知，德约科维奇取得了很多的成绩，是一个伟大的运动员．故可填He is a great player．诺瓦克•德约科维奇在伦敦的ATP世界巡回赛决赛中获得冠军，而罗杰•费德勒因为背部受伤而退出了比赛．德约科维奇对比赛结果并不感到兴奋．"显然，这不是我想赢的方式．我对罗杰感到遗憾．尽管他在伦敦轻松获胜，但德约科维奇今年有一个伟大的赛季，他参加了69场比赛，只失去了8场．7月，这位27岁的球员赢得了第七大满贯在温布尔登．在那之后他回到了世界第一的位置．他在伦敦又一次胜利结束了伟大的赛季．这是他第三次赢得ATP决赛．德约科维奇无疑是2014年最好的网球运动员．德约科维奇对他的2014赛季感到满意．在接下来的几个星期里，他将休息一下，和他的妻子和刚出生的儿子在一起．明年，他期待赢得法国公开赛．本题考查阅读简答题，做题时需要根据短文内容并结合题干组织答案，答案应符合题干要求，部分题目的答案并不固定．34.【答案】ninety-ninth【解析】答案：ninety-ninth 考查单词填空．根据题干：第99岁生日要用序数词，ninety-nine的序数词是ninety-ninth．这一大家子人举行晚会庆祝老太太的第99岁生日．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．35.【答案】players【解析】答案：players 考查单词填空．根据句意最出色的网球运动员，play是动词，要用名词player，同时one of the…什么之一后面要用名词复数形式，故答案是players罗杰费德勒被认为是世界上最出色的网球运动员之一．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．36.【答案】us【解析】答案：us 考查单词填空．根据题干：taught是动词，后面用代词要用宾格形式，we的宾格是us．为了使课生动，老师用一种特殊的方式教我们英语．考查单词填空．准确的翻译句意及分析句子结构、时态、固定搭配等是关键，然后再用合适的形式完成句子．。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(一)
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（一）一、选择题1．--_____ do you make a paper bird?--Very simple(简单的). Let me show you.A．What B．How C．Where D．When2．--Would you please come to play soccer with me?--Sorry! My 5-year-old brother can’t look after____A．him B．himself C．his D．he3．—Dad，I won a prize in China's Got Talent last week.—________ I hope you can do better next time.A．No problem. B．Not at all.C．You did a good job! D．I don't mind it.4．Mr. Liu is very kind and patient, so everyone in our class __________ him.A.likesB.likeC.likingD.liked5．— May I ask you some questions, Michael?— _______.A．It’s hard to say. B．Yes, I think so. C．Sure, go ahead.6．They have something common. Both of them are talented singing and dancing. A．in, on B．in, in C．at, on D．at, at7．I ______ believe he ______ speak three languages.A．don't；can't B．do；can'tC．don't；can D．am not；can8．-Nick , would you mind ____________ out of the bathroom?-Sorry, I won't be long.eB.to comeinges9．The more ______ the movie is, the more people will be ______.A．touching, touched B．touched, touchingC．touch, touched D．touching, touch10．（题文）You will cut your problem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others.A．a B．an C．the D．/11．Light travels __________ than sound.A．much fast B．far fast C．much faster D．very faster12．（题文）---What do you think Sam ________ in 10 years?---A doctor.A．will be B．is C．wants D．is being13．There are many visitors ________ at the top of the mountain to enjoy the sunrise. A．to wait B．wait C．waiting D．waited14．There ___________ less water in 50 years.A.will beB.will haveC.hasD.was15．-Could you help me close the window?- _____________ .A.You're rightB.No, I can'tC.A problemD.No problem二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）Our school holds a sports m_________ every year. I won the 100-meter race last year.2）My mother will be u_________ if I don't study carefully.3）I don't know how to learn English well. Can you give me some _________（建议）？4）Eating too much _________（巧克力）is bad for your teeth.5）There were no buses，so I came home by _________（出租车）.三、句型转换17．改写句子按括号中的要求完成改写后的句子，每个空格填一个单词。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(四)
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（四）一、选择题1．─What does she think of cooking at home?─She ________ it. She thinks it is boring.A.lovesB.enjoysC.doesn't likeD.doesn't mind2．Don't always make Mike ________ this or that. He is only a big boy.A.doB.doesC.to doD.did3．Dale likes flying a plane,so he wants to be a _____________ when he grows up. A.policeman B.driver C.pilot D.scientist4．I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer.A.byB.forC.toD.at5．We know a dictionary gives ________about words.A．some informations B．some informationC．any informations D．any information6．I think the country is much ________ than the city.A.quietB.quieterC.the quietest7．My father usually _______ the subway to work, but next week he _______ to work.A.takes;will walkB.takes;walksC.will take;will walk8．At last she made the baby________and began to laugh.A．stop to cry B．to stop cry C．stop crying9．I don’t know why you have no business to do that.A．无事可做 B．没有主意C．无权 D．不忙10．A new novel ________ yesterday.A．went up B．went out C．came up D．came out11．—You shouldn’t forget what he says at the meeting.—I’ll________his words.A．write down B．cut upC．fall down D．put up12．（题文）— ?一I usually watch TV with my parents.A．What did you do on weekendsB．Do you watch TV with your parentsC．What do you usually do on weekendsD．Where do you usually go on weekends13．Anna is in a hurry because the train is leaving ______ half an hour.A．for B．by C．in D．on14．（题文）The weather in Nantong is _____ that in Wuxi.A．alike B．like C．likes D．likely15．—________do you help your mother do the housework?—Once a week.A．How often B．How long C．How soon D．How much二、单词填空16．根据句意及其首字母提示补全单词1）Don't eat too much j________ food，it's bad for your health.2）He watches TV t______ a week，on Saturday and Sunday.3）After the accident, she could h________speak.4）We should sleep at l______ eight hours.5）We should e________ every day to keep healthy.三、句型转换17．句型转换1）I like to watch action movies because they’re exciting.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ you ______ to watch action movies?2）He looks like a big teddy bear.（对画线部分提问）________ _______ he ________ like?3）I think game shows are meaningless.（改为否定句）I ________ ________ game shows ______ meaningless.4）Mulan took her father’s place to fight in the army.（改为同义句）Mulan ______ ______ _______ _______ her father to fight in the army.5）Annie, you did very well.（改为同义句）Annie, you did a ______ ________.四、完成句子18．1）我很忙，请你替我去参加宴会好吗？I’m very busy. Could you please__________ __________ ___________to go to the party?2）男孩在剧中装扮成了一位国王。
2020-2021学年上海市闵行中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷
2020-2021学年上海市闵行中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷II. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（14%）1. Scientists found that dinosaurs all died of ________．Which of the following is correct for the underlined word in the sentence？（）A./dɪ'zi：z/B./dɪ'seiz/C./dɪ'si：s/D./dɪ'si：z/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A.ex i stB.cl i entC.d i videD.s i milar3. My father used to work in a big company and he was ________ engineer，（）A.aB.theC.anD./4. It is reported that three prisoners escaped ________ the prison last night．（）A.fromB.byC.toD.through5. The students had sports in the playground this morning．Some played basketball，while______ practiced running．（）A.the otherB.anotherC.the othersD.others6. Mary always does quite well in the exam．She _____ makes mistakes．（）A.seldomuallyC.sometimesD.often7. They tell us that about ______of the teachers in their school are under the age of 40（）A.three﹣fifthB.third﹣fifthC.three﹣fifthsD.third﹣fifths8. He taught that the way to be happy was_______ as few things as possible．（）A.owningB.ownedC.ownD.to own9. These days，Shanghai is suffering from PM2.5，you'd better _______ outside．（）A.goB.not goC.goingD.not to go10. London has a lot of museums．You can visit one and learn ___________．（）A.something interestingB.interesting somethingC.anything interestingD.someone interesting11. Some dinosaurs were _________ sheep and ate plants．（）A.as gently asB.as gentle asC.so gently asD.so gentle as12. _______ nervous the girl is!（）A.HowB.WhatC.What an13. The box is so heavy．Would you please________？The underlined part means"______"（）A.shake hands with meB.change my mindC.make me happyD.do me a favour14. ﹣Would you like to join us to go for a picnic？﹣________．But I have to finish my homework．（）A.Yes，please．B.Yes，I'd love to．C.No，thanks．D.I hope not．III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word can only be used once （将下列单词或词组的序号填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）：（6%）15.Over the past few years，small computers have become （1）_______ popular．For that reason，more companies that make traditional paper books are now making （2）_______ books．Most ebooks are the same as paper books，but people like downloading a file（文件）into a reading device（装置）better than buying a paper book．In this way，they can carry more books．The latest electronic readers are smaller and cheaper，but they are also much more（3）_______．They can store much more information，so writers and book companies can do more with their ebooks．They do not want to just （4）_______ files to a completed book．They are making sound，pictures，and video files part of a story．Readers need these files to understand the whole story better．Readers can （5）_______ rewrite a story．In a way，the （6）_______ of ebooks has changed people's reading habit．四、IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）：（5%）16. Bob was too old to walk upstairs to the________ floor of the building．（twelve）17. We can use a computer to do some________．（calculate）18. We should do more________ exercise to keep healthy．（physics）19. Disney________ newspapers and delivered mails when he was young．（sell）20. My dad was so tired that he fell asleep almost________．（immediate）五、V. Rewrite the following sentences as required （按要求改写句子，每空一词）：（10%）21. Jessica read some interesting stories with her mum last night．（改为一般疑问句）________ Jessica________ any interesting stories with her mum last night？22. The new hospital near our town will be built ________．（对划线部分提问）________ will the new hospital near your town be built？23. Peters，find your way．（改为反意疑问句）Peters，find your way，________？24. The Greek boy was so clever that he worked out the problem in the end．（保持原句意思）The Greek boy was________ to work out the problem in the end．25. a，house，moving，Just then，huge，the，captain's，silently，was，towards，figure（连词成句）________．VI. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（26%）26. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6%）We can often hear the students say,"We have got a lot of homework every day．"We are sorry to hear that．But it is a fact．We did a recent survey and it shows the following result．Most school students can not finish their homework before 10:00in the evening．Textbook exercises have become a great burden （负担）on children and they hardly have time to play．This is what we should worry about．Enjoying nature and playing are a part of children's lives and also a necessary part of theirgrowing up．Textbooks are important in the sense that they help children get knowledge,but other kinds of studies are also important．Some teachers point out that children have little ________when they write compositions （作文）,they often have nothing interesting to say．Sitting in classrooms all day,they have no chance to enjoy nature．How can we hope that they will develop creative ability?Nature is another kind of textbook and far more important for children．Teachers should put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature．In a word,the classroom is not the only place will students get knowledge．Students should go out of the classroom to enrich their knowledge and improve their living skills．（1）．Students now complain that they have________ every day．A.too much playB.too much homeworkC.too much imaginationD.too many compositions．（2）．Most school students finish their homework________ in the evening．A.before 8：00B.before 9：00C.before 10：00D.after 10：00．（3）．Children have little imagination．The word"imagination"means________．A.精力B.想象力C.控制力D.亲和力．（4）．Why don't students have creative ability？________A.Because they don't study hard．B.Because they don't watch TV．C.Because they have no time to enjoy nature．D.Because they don't surf the Internet．．（5）．We can know from the passage that the writer suggests the teachers________．A.put more time into classroom teachingB.put more energy into playing with childrenC.put more time and energy into learning from natureD.put more time and energy into encouraging students to learn from nature．（6）．According to the passage，which of the following sentence is NOT TRUE？________A.Textbooks are more important than any other book．B.It is necessary for children to enjoy the nature and play when they grow up．C.Many students have little time to play because of the burden of textbook exercises．D.Students can get knowledge in the classroom as well as out of if．．27.Choose the words or expressions to complete the passage（选最恰当的单词或词语，完成短文）：（6%）Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches．Every year，water sports，especially surfing and water skiing attract many tourists to the island．Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years．People on both sid es of the Pacific Ocean，in Japan and in America，（1）________seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean．In the tropical（热带的）lands，the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea，and it drops so（2）________that you can almost see it move．The sun leaves behind a glow（落日余辉）that lights the sky in the quiet water．People often have a quiet，enjoyable time（3）________along the water．This scenery is not very different from the exciting beauty centuries ago．They came in canoes（独木舟）not much bigger than small boats．They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees（棕榈树），（4）________there were no grand hotels like the ones we see today．The first people came to Hawa ii nearly two thousand years ago，but huge hotels were only built in the last25years．Now planes make it（5）________to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francisco．（6）________people come from，they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii．They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels．28. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（7%）The first time I went to Grand Canyon National Park（大峡谷国家公园），I knew I wanted to work there as a park ranger （公园护林员）．Park rangers protect the parks'animals，plants，land，buildings，and people．Now，as a park ranger for Grand Canyon National Park，I share the science，history and beauty of this park with thousands of visitors from around the world．National parks are l（65）________outdoor museums．Park rangers have all kinds of jobs，depending on where they work and what they studied during college．I teach school field trips （学校实地考察），work at visitor centres and help people stay s（66）________ during their visit．My favourite part of my job is showing children their first look at the Grand Canyon d（67）________ school field trips．Children are often amazed at the canyon's size and colours．Sometimes，they think it looks like a painting．Being a park ranger requires a lot of e（68）________．I walk several miles and talk with hundreds of people each day．Nearly 5million people visit Grand Canyon National Park every year．Park rangers must enjoy working with people and s（69）________ in front of groups．Park rangers must a（70）________ be prepared for any situation．Recently，I broke up a traffic jam （堵塞）caused by a huge elk （麋鹿）standing in the road．Elk can become dangerous when they get scared，so I asked visitors to stop their cars and take pictures from far away．Believe it or not，I also help protect people from squirrels（松鼠）．It is not allowed to f（71）________ wild animals in national parks．But sometimes，visitors still try to feed squirrels．29. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（7%）The British are known for their sense of humour（幽默）．However，it is often difficult for foreigners to understand their jokes．The main point to remember is that the British often use understatement．Understatement means saying less than you think or feel．For example，if someone gets very wet in a shower of rain，he might say，‘It's a little damp （潮湿的）outside．'Or，if someone is very impolite and shouts at another person，someone else might say，‘She isn't exactlyfriendly．'Understatement is often used in unpleasant situation or to make another person look silly．Understatement plays an important part in British humour．Another key to understanding British humour is that the British like to make fun of themselves as well as others．They often laugh about the silly and unpleasant things that happen to our everyday life when someone accidently falls over in the street．They also like to make jokes about people from different classes of society．They like to make jokes about their accents（口音），the way they dress and the way they behave．What's more，the British love to watch comedies about people who do not know how to behave in society．The comedies series Mr Bean is a good example of this kind of humor．Mr Bean is the character created by British actor Rowan Atkinson in 1990．Mr Bean doesn't talk often，and instead he uses his body movement and facial（面部的）expressions to make people laugh．Perhaps what makes Mr Bean so funny is that he does things that adults in the real world cannot do．Mr Bean is popular in many countries round the world because you do not have tospeak English to understand the humour．Because of this，many people have understood the British sense of humour．（1）_______．It is not often easy for foreigners to understand British jokes，is it？________，________．（2）_______．What does‘understatement'mean in this passage？It means________．（3）_______．Who do the British like to make fun of？________．（4）_______．What do the British love to watch？________．（5）_______．How does Mr Bean make people laugh？By________（6）_______．What are the key points for people to understand British humour？The British like________and________．VII. Writing （作文）：（14%）30. Write at least 60words according to the given topic﹣The person I admire most is________（根据所给话题：我最欣赏的人是________ 写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）Use the following points as a reference （以下内容仅供参考）：1Who is the person you admire most？2Why do you admire him/her？3What can you learn from him/her？The person I admire most is________．。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级(上)期末复习检测模拟试题
上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级(上)期末复习检测模拟试题一、选择题1．Jack made a _________ mistake again because he never did things _________.A.careful；carefullyB.careless；carelesslyC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly2．The girl _________ shorter hair is my sister Linda.A．with B．has C．have D．is3．My life will be ______ than it is now.A．more better B．much good C．much better D．many better4．James with the Greens the White Tower Park if it tomorrow.A．are going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; doesn’t ra inC．is going to ; won’t rain D．is going to; isn’t rainy5．Mary is serious about her study.She won't go to bed ________ she finishes all her homework.A．if B．because C．when D．until6．We believe there are months of ________ behind any successful event.A．preparation B．pollution C．information D．education7．（题文）Almost every child getting a “Hongbao” in the Spring Festival. A．wants to B．hopes to C．looks forward to D．expects to8．—Jack，please hang ______ with us tomorrow night．—OK．That’s great．A．／ B．out C．from D．for9．— ________ do you usually watch TV?— Twice a week.A.How soonB.How oftenC.How longD.How many10．Look! This house is as __________ as that one.A.beautifulB.more beautifulC.the more beautifulD.the most beautiful 11．Mr. Bean enjoys __________ jokes and often makes us__________.A.to tell；to laughB.telling；laughC.tells；laughD.telling；laughing12．I can give you lots of on how to improve your speaking skills.A．advice B．way C．idea13．—________ do you go to the cinema?—About once a month.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How much14．You paid ￥10 for _______this morning.A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk15．I predict there will be ______ trees and _____ pollution in the future.A．few, little B．fewer, more C．less, more D．more, fewer16．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want17．—Did you start the car _________, Eric?—Yes, I did. But I tried many times.A．at least B．in fact C．on time D．in the end18．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need19．I play basketball every day because I want to play as __________ as Yao Ming. A.well B.good C.better D.best20．Bill wants to ____________ a movie and Bob wants to ____________ TV.A.see; seeB.watches ; watchC.see; watchD.watch;see二、单词填空21．A.根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(三)
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（三）一、选择题1．-How soon will you finish your homework?- ____________ two hours.A.AtB.ForC.OnD.In2．─__________ did you go? ─I went to the library.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.How3．─__________ do you like Sanya? ─It's really beaut iful.A.WhatB.HowC.WhyD.When4．More and more people can _________100 years old in the future.A．live B．live to be C．living to be D．live to5．—Let's try paragliding next Sunday morning.—OK.________！A．Catch you on Sunday B．Not at all C．You're welcome D．That's right6．I had to take ________ umbrella with me because of ________ terrible rain.A.the，aB.a，theC.an，theD.an，a7．(经典题) I am not ________ to reach the clock on the wall.A.enough tallB.tall enoughC.short enoughD.enough short8．Only fifteen percent of the students __________ in the classroom ten minutes ago.A.areB.wasC.wereD.is9．I think Qingdao will be better and there will be ____________ people and ____________ pollution.A.more; fewerB.fewer;lessC.less ; lessD.fewer;more10．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____.A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu11．一Do you think the Lakers will win?—Yes, they have better players, so I____________ them to win.A．plan B．hope C．expect12．I think Yao Ming , the famous basketball player, is new star in NBA.A.hotB.hotterC.hottestD.the hottest13．On weekends, they all enjoy _________ together.A．to have tea B．drink tea C．having tea D．to drink tea14．We are going to ________ the soccer team next year.A.playB.learnC.makeD.work15．We won't start the meeting _________ our teacher arrives.A.though·B.untilC.whileD.or二、单词填空16．根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式完成单词.1）Can you find the ____________(different) between Lily and Lucy?2）In English, I’m _____________ (g ood) at reading than listening.5）Eating too much is bad for our (healthy).三、句型转换17．1）I’m 9 years old, and she is 9 years old, too.We_______ _______9 years old.2）Ella is as tall as Joe.Ella has________ _______height as Joe.3）My favorite subject is English.I like English________than_______other subject.4）Rita is much taller than Li Mei.Li Mei is much________ _________Rita.5）This bike is cheaper than that one.That bike_______as_______as this one.四、完成句子18．用所给单词的适当形式填空。
《试卷4份集锦》上海市闵行区2021届英语八年级(上)期末复习检测模拟试题
八年级上学期英语期末模拟试卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3．请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
一、选择题1．In the following words, which underlined letters has a different sound from the others? A．catch B．accept C．sad2．Linda,I have to go shopping now;please _________ your sister at home.A.look forB.look likeC.look afterD.look up3．My friend advised me _________ his invitation.A.acceptB.to acceptC.acceptingD.accepted4．—He is the only one who failed in the math exam.—Really? You mean he studies__________.A．the most careful B．the least carefulC．the most carefully D．the least carefully5．There _______ lots of popcorn in the kitchen last night.A．were B．had C．are D．was6．—One can't be successful ________ he or she keeps working hard.—I agree with you.A．although B．unless C．because D．if7．—What did you buy?—I bought ________ apples and ________ chicken.A．a few; many B．a little; manyC．a few; some D．a little; some8．Jack made a _________ mistake again because he never did things _________.A.careful；carefullyB.careless；carelesslyC.careless；carefullyD.careful；carelessly9．She was ________ an e-mail from her friend the whole morning, but it didn’t come.A.makingB.caringC.tryingD.expecting10．—How is Lucy’s English?—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can _______understand English radio programs.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.easilyD.hardly11．I like my hometown _________ because it is becoming _________.A.well; beautiful and beautifulB.better; more and more beautifulC.well; more and more beautifulD.better; beautiful and beautiful12．Health is important for us teenagers, so we should eat more vegetables such as to keep healthy.A.tomatoes and potatoesB.tomatos and potatosC.tomatos and potatoesD.tomatoes and potatos13．You paid ￥10 for _______this morning.A.4 bottle milksB.4 bottles of milkC.4 bottles of milksD.4 milk14．These apples are very delicious. Would you like _________?A．one another B．another one C．more one D．first more15．—Jane can always do better than other students in many ways.Why?—Because she always takes everything ________.A．cheaply B．comfortably C．beautifully D．seriously16．Peter ________collecting stamps when he was 10 years old.A．took up B．took on C．took out D．took off17．His eyes were _______tears as he looked happily at her .A．covered with B．agreed withC．filled with D．taken up18．─__________ do you brush your teeth？─Twice or more a day.A.How soonB.How farC.How longD.How often19．Thank you for ______ me a present.A.givingB.giveC.to giveD.gives20．He every Saturday volunteering in Old People's Home.A．takes B．gives C．uses D．spends二、单词填空21．A)根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出句中所缺单词。
2021届上海市闵行区初二(上)英语期末监测模拟试题
2021届上海市闵行区初二(上)英语期末监测模拟试题一、选择题1．Sally works very hard . ________ ,she won the first place.A．At the end of B．At least C．At last D．Final2．—Would you mind me___ _ basketball here?—Of course not.A．play B．played C．to play D．playing3．----How far is it from here to the Children Park?-----It’s about _____________.A．30 minutes walk B．30 minutes’s walkC．30 minutes’ walk D．30-minutes walk4．--How was your school trip?--We hadA．funny to camping B．funny campC．fun to camp D．fun camping5．Jane’s birthday is in winter，but she was born in summer. Why? Because________. A．she was born in Australia and lives in LondonB．she was born in the west and lives in the eastC．She is always movingD．she was born in China and lives in the US6．–Let’s make fruit salad. - ________.A．No, I don’t. B．OK, good idea.C．Yes, you are right. D．I don’t think so.7．一Thank you for helping me with my geography!一 . I hope you can do better in it.A．That’s right B．See you C．Sounds good D．You’re welcome8．—Would you like to come to dinner this Sunday,Xiaoming?—A.I’d love to,but I have lots of things to do.B.Oh,no.That will be too tired.C.I’ll stay at home.D.Yes,please.9．My father is very busy. He ________watches TV in the evening.A．always B．usually C．hardly ever D．often10．The ________ you are，the ________ mistakes you'll make.A.more carefully；lessB.more careful；lessC.more carefully；fewerD.more careful；fewer11．There was_____rain last year.A．a lot B．a lot ofC．quite a few D．a lots of12．From what Susan said about the book，we can know ________ she loves it.A．how many B．how much C．how long D．how often13．The three ___________ upstairs are too small to have enough ___________ for a doublebed.A.room；roomB.room；roomsC.rooms；roomD.rooms；rooms14．It’s important _______ us _______ before we exercise.A.of, to warm upB.for, warming upC.for, to warm up15．The weather is ________today than yesterday .A．bad B．worse C．bader D．badly16．I hear that he will be back ________two weeks’ time.A．at B．in C．after D．for17．This book is the same as that one. There are no ________ between them.A.ideasB.rulesC.differencesD.problems18．I'm reading a book _____________ Yang Hongying. She is my favorite writer.A.byB.forC.toD.at19．It's up to you _____________ them what they should do.A.tellB.to tellC.tellsD.telling20．（题文）-Linda can't play soccer at all-____________Soccer is her favorite sport.A．That's too bad B．Come on! C．How come? D．That's right.二、单词填空21．1）Drinking milk every day is good for our h______．2）We can see many sports p______ on CCTV 5.3）The cup is f______ of water.4）Now, we can search for some information easily on the I______.5）She enjoys s______ the Internet on weekends.三、句型转换22．句式转换1）Cut up the tomatoes and beef. (变为否定句)__________ ___________up the tomatoes and beef.2）She needstwo spoons ofhoney. (对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ honey does she need?3）We needtwo bananas. (对划线部分提问)__________ ___________ bananas do you need?4）I’d like an apple. (用a tomato 改为选择疑问句)_______ you like an apple ______ a tomato?5）You can’t eat ice cream. ((改为祈使句)__________ __________ ice cream.四、完成句子23．1）He will come back from Shanghai ______ two weeks.2）Jenny often studies ______ her computer at home.3）Pandas are ______ danger. We should take care of them.4）The robots will talk like humans in 25 ______ 50 years.5）Tom is reading a book ______ animals.五、完形填空24．Each of us makes mistakes from time to time. In fact, we can a lot from our mistakes.Donnie was a student and never answered questions in class. He was to make mistakes. He never finished his homework he didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed Marry Anne, a teacher, came to our class.One morning, Marry Anne asked Donnie to answer some questions. After a while Donnie was in tears (眼泪) because he made a mistake. Suddenly Marry Anne got a box full of erasers from the desk.“Look, Donnie,” she said, standing him. “I've got something to show you.” Shethe erasers, one at a time, and put them on the desk.“See these erasers, Donnie?” she continued. “Do you know the erasers become smaller and smaller? That's because we make mistakes. But we erase (清除) the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn.”“Here,” she said, “I’ll one eraser on your desk, so you will remember that may make mistakes.” Donnie looked at Marry Anne and smiled.Donnie changed a lot from then on. He knew that everyone had the permission (允许) to make mistakes as long as you learned something from them and tried again.1）A. take B. make C. learn D. bring2）A. good B. shy C. clever D. small3）A. glad B. excited C. surprised D. afraid4）A. because B. so C. if D. but5）A. after B. while C. before D. when6）A. on B. with C. beside D. to7）A. put out B. took away C. took out D. took off8）A. when B. how C. what D. why9）A. forget B. carry C. leave D. give10）A. nobody B. somebody C. no one D. everybody六、用所给的词正确形式填空25．（题文）1）I'm hungry now. I want two _____(sandwich).2）Dobyou like eating _____(tomato)? They're good for our health.3）It is a time _____(give) thanks for food in the autumn.4）They are ready _____(start)on Friday.5）We celebrate his birthday party by______(sing) and ___(dance) together.七、阅读理解26．Life in the twenty-first century（世纪） will be very different from life today. Between then and now many changes（变化） will take place ,but what will the changes be?The population（污染） is growing fast. There will be ma ny people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in schools then.People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much easier and cheaper.Andmany more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. Maybe no one will eat meat every day,instead they eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier.Work in the future will be different, too Dangerous and hard work can be done by robots（机器人）. Because of th is, people will not have enough work to do. This willbe a problem.1）There will be _________ in the future.A .Small population B．Few changesC .More people D．Few people2）In the future the computer will be _________.A．Much bigger and few people will use itB．Much smaller and more usefulC .Smaller and not many people will use itD．Bigger and a lot of people will use it3）In the future more people _________.A．Will go to other countries for holidays B．Will study at schoolC．Will go earlier D．Will work for many hours4）People will prefer _________ to _________ in the future.A．Fruit and vegetables; meat B .Meat; fruit and vegetablesC .Fruit and meat; vegetables D．Meat and vegetables; fruit5）The robots will _________ in the future.A .Do the dangerous work B．Do all the workC．Do only housework D．Do the easy work for people27．Do you want to know what our life will be like in the future？Let's have a look.You may be surprised!You will go to the kitchen when you are hungry.You will give orders to the kitchenrobot.The robot will prepare the food for you in a few minutes.Then it will send it to you. In the kitchen you will find a special food machine.The food machine will tell you whatyour body needs.It will help you eat healthily.The food machine will connect with the kitchen robot.The robot can get signals(信号) and messages from the food machine.After having a meal，you can go to your home office.You will work at home and you don't need to go out to work any more.You will have a special information screen.You can get any information on the screen.When you receive a message from a friend in America，your information screen will be turned on automatically(自动地)．Your friend's face appears on the screen.The screen will translate English into Chinese.And the Chinese words appear at the bottom.1）What is the second paragraph about?A．It's about healthy food.B．It's about the kitchen robot.C．It's about a nice kitchen.D．It's about a robot which can do homework.2）According to the passage，________ will tell you what your body needs. A．the kitchen robotB．the food machineC．the information screenD．the computer3）What does the underlined word “message” mean in Chinese?A．菜单 B．机器 C．信息 D．笔记4）You can see your friend's face ____________________________.A．on the wall B．on the screenC．on the Internet D．on TV5）Which is not mentioned in the passage?A．Work place. B．Food machine.C．Information screen. D．Mini computer.八、书面表达28．请你根据下面表格中的提示，介绍你家附近的这两家商店。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题(二)
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题（二）一、选择题1．-Why can't he play soccer this afternoon?-Because he_____ a music lesson.A.takeB.takesC.is takingD.took2．Gina expects ___________ back home now.A.gettingB.to getC.gotD.gets3．They __________ good time there last week.A.had aB.have aC.hadD.have4．—I wonder if it is going to rain next week .—If it ________, I will have to stay at home.A．is B．does C．do D．will5．一Did you visit the Great Wall on your vacation ?一_________.A．Yes, I did B．No, I didC．Yes, I didn’t D．Yes, I do6．Story of Yanxi Palace is one of _______ best TV plays.A．the B．a C．an7．—How is Lucy’s English?—She always does very well in her English exams. But she can _______understand English radio programs.A.alwaysB.alreadyC.easilyD.hardly8．The young man made a ______ to his parents that he could study hard.A.planB.decisionC.promiseD.discussion9．There are _________ clothes in the supermarket.A.a kind ofB.kind ofC.different kind ofD.all kinds of10．─I think if we hav e ________ cars，we will have ________ pollution ten years from now. ─I agree with you. We should walk more，ride more and take buses more.A.less；fewerB.less；lessC.fewer；lessD.fewer；fewer11．May I have a talk with you, sir? I've got important to tell you.A．nothing B．anything C．something D．everything12．Jim Green is a doctor, and he works _________.A．in hospital B．in a hospitalC．as a hospital D．of a hospital13．（题文）--- Yan Hui was ill yesterday. I think you can today.--- OK. I will try to finish the work.A．take her place B．take placeC．in the place of D．in the first place14．—Where are you going tonight?—I'm not sure ________ that. Maybe the park or the movie theater.A.withB.inC.aboutD.to15．We know a train in the past can’t go a train at the moment.A．as soon as B．so fast as C．as fastly as D．so faster than二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）If you want to be a s________， you should study science really hard.2）My brother can speak three f________ languages—English, French and Japanese.3）Miss Gao is a journalist. She has written many good a________.4）The air is very f________ on the top of the mountain.5）If you don't feel ________(舒服), please tell me.三、句型转换17．句型转换。
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题
上海市闵行区2021届英语八上期末模拟学业水平测试试题一、选择题1．--Let's make Russian soap.--_____.A．You are welcome B．That’s a good idea C．Thank you D．That’s all right 2．Which do you like ________,the green one or the red one?A.muchB.betterC.goodD.best3．--Why would you like to recommend Millie for the Best Student Award?--She does well in her lessons. __________she is kind, helpful and generous.A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Moreover4．—Rosa, can I wear jeans and T-shirt to the evening party ?—OK. But a dress might be _________.A．good B．worse C．bad D．better5．Please add a teaspoon of salt ______the meat.A．at B．to C．on D．about6．—Do we only expect our parents to give us food and clothes?—No，they should also play a(n) ________ in teaching us about life.A．role B．joke C．plan D．example7．You’d better all the main language points in your note book so that you can go through them after class.A．turn down B．write downC．cut down D．come down8．—________ do you go to the cinema?—About once a month.A.How oftenB.How manyC.How longD.How much9．The high jump is the first ________ in the afternoon.A．event B．exam C．discussion D．weekday10．I like the saying, “Hope for the best, ________ the worst, and take whatever comes.”A．prepare for B．care about C．find out D．disagree with11．This is _________ very exciting _________.A.an; action moviesB.a; action movieC.a; action moviesD.an; action movie12．If you hope ____________ good grades, you should study hard.A.getB.gotC.to getD.getting13．________ a basketball match next Wednesday?A．Will have B．Will be C．Will there be D．Will there have14．----How far is it from here to the Children Park?-----It’s about _____________.A．30 minutes walk B．30 minutes’s walkC．30 minutes’ wa lk D．30-minutes walk15．—Where are you going tonight?—I'm not sure ________ that. Maybe the park or the movie theater.A.withB.inC.aboutD.to二、单词填空16．根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词1）Don’t worry, Mum! I can look after m_____.2）There is n_____ in the box—it’s e mpty (空的).3）Many students can speak English, but f_______ of them can speak Russian.4）Mary likes writing ______ (日记) on weekends.5）He is very tired now, so he doesn’t want to go ______ (在任何地方).三、句型转换17．XI．按要求完成下列句子。