大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记
大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记→符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。
2Shape = to have great influence on sb;determine the nature ofsth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。
e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。
一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, to some degreeconform 与……一致3off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why theclothes feel damp(潮湿的）.Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry.possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet. There's thepossibility that they've taken the wrong road.take hold=become established生根，确立 e.g.Old habits die hard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking beforethe habit takes hold.bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored with a crashing bore/a frightful bore/an insufferable bore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事Assignment=a piece of work given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth[give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned.turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting, public event, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) prove e.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut off turn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turnedout some great scholars.agony=painfulanticipate+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. They anticipate that deaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2005. e.g.2. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medicalwelfare reform.(医改) e.g.3. We anticipate hearing from you. cheerless ~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长That most tedious of subjects=the most tedious subject of allsubjects.Have a reputation for 因……be able to do,have the ability to do <=> be capable ofInspire sb to do an inspired guess凭灵感做出的猜测e.g.1.Martin Luther King Jr's speeches inspired people to fightfor equal treatment of African Americans. e.g.2.The last leaf onthe tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with thewill to live on. ~inspiration+to do e.g.Her work shows real inspiration.Rigid=fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict e.g.If he hadbeen a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.Hopeless be hopeless at对……一窍不通 a hopelessly ill patient绝症Be/go out of date/old fashioned<=>be fashionable/up to date bring sth up to datePrim=stiffly (too) formal or correct in behavior and showing adislike of anything rude and improper. A prim dress端庄prim appearance prim and proper[negative]过于古板和认真Severe=1朴素的:Hemingway is known for his severe writing style. 2 stern, strict: be severe on/with e.g. Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the airforce. 3 剧烈的 e.g. The severe chest pain experienced by theVice-president proved to be a heart attack.Glasses=spectacles, contact lensWavy 卷曲的有波纹的He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collarbuttons of his white shirts.Comic滑稽的tackle e.g. The question set by the teacher was so difficult thatpupils did not know how to tackle it.Distribute=divide and give out among people, places, etc. distribute sth among/to sb. {词根}tribute e.g. films tribute(n.)/dedicated to the national day; pay tribute to [contribute, attribute to把..归因于]Simple-minded=showing very little intelligence narrow/open-minded; high-minded思想高尚; strong-minded意志坚强Due e.g.1. The book is due to publish in Nov. e.g.2. The train isdue in 15 minutes.Face up to e.g. Now that your daughter was born, you’ll have to face up to the responsibilities of being a father.A sequence of一连串相关事物 a sequence of dance movementsImage an image ambassador of..[product]In my mind’s eye~ mental images 脑海定语后置 e.g.1. A list has been drawn up of words we have learned so far. E.g.2. All is not gold that glitters(闪闪发光). Scanner扫描仪Spaghetti-not taste pulpy (多汁的) poke戳scoop舀prong叉子的尖头Recall +n/gerund/that clause e.g.1.I don’t recall ever meeting her. E.g.2.She recalled that she had to see the doctoragain that afternoon. Remind sb. Of doing/to do/that clauseDrive sth home将…讲透彻Argument ∶get into/break off(中止)/terminate（结束）/settle(解决)/put forward; offer(提出论点)/confute(驳倒)an argument Awake The letters awoke old fears.Violate=act against e.g. Speeding downtown areas violates traffic regulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent剧烈的A failing/passing gradeRespectable=1 值得尊敬的:a respectable couple respectful尊敬的: talk to him at a respectful distance 2 decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的Composer作曲家The graded papers the corrected papersReport to sb for sth: I was ordered to report for training to theartillery officers.Discipline: tighten discipline加强纪律；keep discipline维持纪律learn discipline学会遵守纪律4Speak/talk/say/laugh out loudContempt 轻视，轻蔑Ridicule=making or being made fun of. 1 In contempt of对……不屑一顾Do sth in contempt of heaven and hell天不怕，地不怕2 to hold sb up to ridicule嘲笑Hold back =1 to prevent the expression of feelings, tears, etc.e.g. Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not even attempting to hold back the tears. 2 make sb/sth stop moving forward e.g.The en built banks(堤）of earth to hold back the rising flood water. 3 to prevent the development ofe.g.You could become a good musician, but your lack of practise is holding you back. 4 keep secret. e.g.Tell me aboutit, don't hold anything back.Be pure delight atPower=the faculty(能力，技能，功能）of the body or mind e.g.1 We'll have to use all of our powers of persuasion. e.g.2 He has lost the power of speech.失去说话能力Career, profession, tradeAt the eleventh hourAs it were=so to speak=as one might sayPut the final seal on my happiness. definite. A seal of approvale.g.This project needs the government's seal of approval.正式批准。
英语四级必备知识点总结
英语四级必备知识点总结英语四级考试是大学生涯中重要的考试。
想要轻松过关也不是不可能的，关键在于要懂得如何让整理有用的知识点。
英语四级有哪些必备的知识点呢?接下来店铺为你整理了英语四级必备知识点总结，一起来看看吧。
英语四级必备知识点总结(一)1) From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that …从以上的讨论我们可以肯定地得出结论，即…2) Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…把所有这些因素加以考虑，我们自然会得出结论…3) Overall, there is compelling evidence that …, and it follows that in this respect …总的说来，令人信服的证据是…，而且在这方面随之而来的是…4) The analysis we have made leads to a sound idea that …由我们的分析得出一个正确的见解，即…5) Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that …考虑所有这些因素，我们可能会得出合理的结论…6) Therefore, we can reach the following conclusion … 因此，我们可以得出这样的结论…7) The evidence upon all sides leads to a just conclusion that …基于各方面证据，就产生这样一个公正的结论。
8) All the analysis justifies an unshakable view that …所有分析证实了一个不可动摇的观点，即…9) All reliable evidence points to the fact that …所有可靠的证据都表明这一事实…10) All the evidence supports an unmistakable conclusion that …所有的证据都支持一个毫无疑问的结论…英语四级必备知识点总结(二)用于作文开头的万能模板1、Many people insist that... 很多人(坚持)认为……这句话乍看没亮点，但将众人皆知的"think"换为"insist"有没有觉得高大上了许多?2、With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that... 随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为……这个可是"杀手锏"啊，虽谈不上洋气，但正确率百分百啊，还超好记!3、A lot of people seem to think that... 很多人似乎认为……"think"终于闪亮登场，但"seem to"为整个句子增添了点婉转之感，这种客观的方式貌似较受老外(尤其腐国人)喜爱。
大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记
大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记大学英语综合教程四级必考笔记→●符号说明：=引出解释/词义相同，[]表示用法相同，批注表示待确认，~加粗表示一个词系的词，荧光，数字表示页码。
● 2●Shape = to have great influence on sb;determine the nature ofsth. e.g.1.These events helped to shape her future career.这些事情对她的未来事业产生重大影响。
e.g.2.Her attitudes were shaped partly by her early experiences.她的想法一定程度上由她的早期经历决定。
●一定程度上：partly, to an extent, to some extent, to somedegree●conform 与……一致● 3●off and on=from time to time=sometimes断断续续地，有时e.g.It has been raining on and off for a week, that's why theclothes feel damp(潮湿的）.●Belleville=a city in a coal mining region,has diverse industry.●possibility=likelihood e.g.They haven't arrived yet. There's thepossibility that they've taken the wrong road.●take hold=become established生根，确立e.g.Old habits diehard. （很难摆脱）That's why you should stop smoking before the habit takes hold.●bored get/be bored by sth; grow bored with a crashingbore/a frightful bore/an insufferable bore/an utter bore讨厌之极的人/事●Assignment=a piece of work given to a particular person（分配的）工作，任务，作业~assign assign sth to sb=assign sb sth [give] e.g. Some work to do on holiday was assigned.●turn out = (1) come out or gather as for a meeting, publicevent, etc. e.g.1.A large group of protester(抗议者）have turned out. e.g.2.Crowd turned out for the procession. (2) provee.g. The plan turned out a failure/success. (3)shut offturn out the light (4)produce e.g. The school has turned out some great scholars.●agony=painful●anticipa te+gerund（动名词）/that e.g.1. They anticipate thatdeaths from AIDS will have doubled by 2005. e.g.2. We anticipate running into problems in carrying out the medical welfare reform.(医改) e.g.3. We anticipate hearing from you.●cheerless ~cheering欢呼~cheerful~cheerleader拉拉队长●That most tedious of subjects=the most tedious subject of allsubjects.●Have a reputation for 因……●be able to do,have the ability to do <=> be capable of●Inspire sb to do an inspired guess凭灵感做出的猜测e.g.1.Martin Luther King Jr's speeches inspired people to fightfor equal treatment of African Americans. e.g.2.The last leaf on the tree that never fell off inspired the dying patient with the will to live on. ~inspiration+to do e.g.Her work shows real inspiration.●Rigid=fixed in behavior, views or methods; strict e.g.If he hadbeen a little less rigid about things, his daughter would not have left home at such a young age.●Hopeless be hopeless at对……一窍不通 ahopelessly ill patient绝症●Be/go out of date/old fashioned<=>be fashionable/up todate bring sth up to date●Prim=stiffly (too) formal or correct in behavior and showing adislike of anything rude and improper. A prim dress端庄prim appearance prim and proper[negative]过于古板和认真●Severe=1朴素的:Hemingway is known for his severe writingstyle. strict: be severe on/with e.g. Only those who have undergone severe training can be accepted into the air force. 3 剧烈的e.g. The severe chest pain experienced by the Vice-president proved to be a heart attack.●Glasses=spectacles, contact lens●Wavy 卷曲的有波纹的●He wore prim suits with neckties set primly against the collarbuttons of his white shirts.●Comic滑稽的●tackle e.g. The question set by the teacher was so difficult thatpupils did not know how to tackle it.●Distribute=divide and give out among peo ple, places, etc.distribute sth sb. {词根}tribute e.g. films tribute(n.)/dedicated to the national day; pay tribute to [contribute, attribute to把..归因于]●Simple-minded=showing very little intelligencenarrow/open-minded; high-minded思想高尚; strong-minded 意志坚强●Due e.g.1. The book is due to publish in Nov. e.g.2. The train isdue in 15 minutes.●Face up to e.g. Now that your daughter was born, you’ll haveto face up to the responsibilities of being a father.● A sequence of一连串相关事物 a sequence of dancemovements●Image an image ambassador of..[product]●In my mind’s eye~ mental images 脑海●定语后置e.g.1. A list has been drawn up of words we havelearned so far. E.g.2. All is not gold that glitters(闪闪发光).●Scanner扫描仪●Spaghetti-not taste pulpy (多汁的) poke戳scoop舀prong 叉子的尖头●Recall +n/gerund/that clause e.g.1.I don’t recall evermeeting her. E.g.2.She recalled that she had to see the doctor again that afternoon. Remind sb. Of doing/to do/that clause ●Drive sth home将…讲透彻●Argument ∶get into/break off(中止)/terminate（结束）/settle(解决)/put forward; offer(提出论点)/confute(驳倒)an argument●Awake The letters awoke old fears.●Violate=act against e.g. Speeding downtown areas violatestraffic regulations.<=>violet紫罗兰violent剧烈的● A failing/passing grade●Respectable=1 值得尊敬的:a respectable couple?respectful 尊敬的: talk to him at a respectful distance 2 decent/proper合乎礼仪的，礼貌的●Composer作曲家●The graded papers?the corrected papers●Report to sb for sth: I was ordered to report for training to theartillery officers.●Discipline: tighten discipline加强纪律；keep discipline维持纪律learn discipline● 4●Speak/talk/say/laugh out loud●Contempt 轻视，轻蔑●Ridicule=making or being made fun of. 1 In contempt of 对……不屑一顾Do sth in contempt of heaven and hell天不怕，地不怕2 to hold sb up to ridicule嘲笑●Hold back =1 to prevent the expression of feelings, tears, etc.e.g. Johnny cried bitterly in the classroom, not evenattempting to hold back the tears. 2 make sb/sth stop moving forward e.g.The en built banks(堤）of earth to hold back the rising flood water. 3 to prevent the development ofe.g.You could become a good musician, but your lack ofpractise is holding you back. 4 keep secret. e.g.Tell me about it, don't hold anything back.●Be pure delight at●Power=the faculty(能力，技能，功能）of the body or minde.g.1 We'll have to use all of our powers of persuasion. e.g.2He has lost the power of speech.失去说话能力●Career, profession, trade●At the eleventh hour●As it were=so to speak=as one might say●Put the final seal on my happiness. definite. A seal of approvale.g.This project needs the government's seal of approval.正式批准。
大学英语综合教程4 第4单元知识点
Period IV
Teaching Plan for Period IV (100 minutes)
Assignments 5’
New words study 35’
Language enhancement Oral practice
6. Susan never took any cookery courses; she learned cooking by picking up useful tips from TV cookery programs
纽约消防警察在9.11事件中营救伤员的英勇事迹 举国同颂。
back
我弟弟伤势不严重，但由于他腿伤了，所以不 得不在几周之内一瘸一拐的走路。
Language enhancement (key words)
效率高的 至关重要的 使虚弱,使变弱 毁灭性的 退却 征服,战胜 开始,发射 寒冷的,刺骨的 决定性的，果断的 英勇的 占领，职业
weaken efficient occupation crucial heroic decisive devastating retreat conquest bleak launch
Difficult sentences analysis
Snow, ice, and freezing temperatures took their toll on both invading armies. (line 116)
--snow, ice, freezing temperatures为三个并列 主语.
Unit 1 Fighting with the Forces of Nature Detailed Reading After Reading Supplementary Reading
英语四级笔记(珍藏版)
短对话部分短对话听力的一些原则1．推理原则：一般需对对话进行推理，故直接在对话中听到的一般不是正确答案。
2．挫折原则：通常要办的事情都是不顺利的（如买东西买不到，订房间客满等）3．男女原则：一般男生比较衰，女生比较牛。
男生提出的观点女生都是不同意或有不同看法的，反之女生提出的观点男生都是同意和赞赏的。
男生的特征：脏、乱、差、浪费、穷、小气、不良习惯、迟钝、不顾家女生的特征：爱干净、节约、富有、好学、能干、聪明、大度、耐心、恋家、除数理化外成绩都很好4．父母一般只有一个作用教育子女好好学习5．除了父母教育子女外，家里（包括朋友家，阿姨家等等）发生的事情一般是不考的，故遇到地点推测题类似at home / at Mary’s home之类的选项一般都是不对的。
6．四级听力短对话只考日常生活学习中遇得到事情，问题，故如果选项中出现一些日常生活中不太可能发生或很少发生的事情一般不会是正确选项短对话十大场景及一般思路1．借车：车一般是借不到的2．吃：匹萨，海鲜吃了一般会有不适反应，―派‖一般比较好吃3．考试：作业、论文一般比较难，或须要熬夜教授一般比较严厉选修课较难较多4．坐车（飞机、轮船）：一般都需要等5．事故（灾难）：光明原则，一般不会死人6．听讲座：题目一般是比较有趣丰富的，内容一般是比较复杂难懂的7．论文：一般需要修改（polish）或重写（rewrite）8．休闲：男生一般喜欢待在家里看TV或者看moive，女生一般喜欢高雅艺术如theater9．医院：需要预约make an appointment10买票：基本上是买不到的短对话的常见场景1.学校场景课程分类Optional course 选修课Required course 必修课Day course 白天的课Evening course 晚上的课经常出现的科目或专业Chinese 中文English 英语mathematic 数学history 历史chemistry 化学Literature 文学考试Final exam 期终考试middle exam 期中考试make up 补考test测验pop test 事先没有说好的测验quiz 测验oral test 口试考试临近draw on / in sight of / draw nearly考试延期或取消delay / be off / defer / hold up / postpone / put off / suspend学校分类public school 公立学校private school 私立学校religious school 教会学校学校中的人president 校长dean 院长professor 教授lecturer 讲师coordinator 管理员doctor 博士master 硕士bachelor 学士freshman 大一新生sophomore 大二学生junior 大三学生senior 大四学生图书馆借书lend / borrow / check out参考书reference book续借renew过期overdue还书return罚金fineattend / have a lecture 上课cut a class 逃课miss a class 错过了课scholarship 荣誉奖学金assistantship 助教奖学金teaching assistant 助教research assistant 助研semester 学期2.交通运输场景fare 车票licence 驾照rush hours 高峰时间traffic jam 交通堵塞overtake 超车one way street 单行道over speed 超速police officer 交警ticket 罚单fine 罚金fast way / express way / high way 高速公路motor way 机动车道super way 飞机机动车道free way 免费高速公路交通工具（出现频率从高到低）plane / train（女）/ bus / bike（女）/ walk （女）/ taxi（女）：女生比较喜欢tunnel / channel 隧道ring road 环线subway（美）/ underground （英）地铁metro 地道地铁underpass人行地道overhead 轻轨flyover 人行天桥mag – lev 磁悬浮take a taxi 乘出租车call a taxi 招出租车/订出租车catch a train / bus 赶火车/汽车3.电话场景mobile phone 手机pay phone 公用电话telephone box/booth 电话亭yellow page 黄页dial （拨电话号码）/ press （按电话号码）extension 分机operator 总机put~through 接通wrong number / there is no one by this name 电话号码错了/ 没有这个人is not in 不在？be not inhold on 不要挂断，稍等take/leave a message 留言hang up / get off 挂断credit call 记账式电话bill the call into the 3rd party 免费电话collect call 对方付费电话4.机场场景plane / craft 飞机book 订票timetable 时间表destination 目的地open ticketone way ticket 单程票round trip ticket 来回票non-stop / direct flight 直航transfer / lay over / stop over 转机first / business / economy cabin 头等/ 商务/ 经济舱confirm the flight 确认航班check in 登记boarding card 登机牌security check 安检see off 送行送别时的祝语keep in touch 保持联系safe landing 安全着陆board 登机take off 起飞departure 离港safety / sect belt 安全带land 着陆arrival 进港pick up 接机5.公司场景job vacancy有空缺职位letter of application 求职信resume 简历resume包括几部分basic / personal info. 基本信息/个人资料academic background 教育背景work experience 工作经验certificates and honoursinterview 面试offer 聘用信work experience 工作经验work overtime 加班ask for a raise 加钱wage 周薪salary 日薪bonus奖金allowance 津贴annual income 年收入promotion 升职fire 解雇resign 辞职retire 退休laid-off 下岗work / job / career / course 工作post / position / vocation / title 职务假期休息的说法（依次是从大到小）holiday 假日，假期vacation 休假annual leave 年假sick leave 病假rest 休息break 指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息coffee break away 离开一会公司职位从大到小chairman of the boardpresident -- general manager—manager – department manager—head – officer – specialist（专员）-- clerk6.租房场景live on campus 住校live off campus 住校外for sale 可销售的房子for rent / lease 可出租的房子to let 同上rent 租金utilities 公用事业费location 位置suburb / downtown 市郊/ 市中心condition 住房条件furnished 配家具unfurnished 无装修leaking 漏水blackout 断电environment 环境transportation 交通land lord 房东land lady 房东太太tenant 房客roommate 室友好的室友：neat 整洁的considerate 体贴的，细心的不好的室友：messy / untidy 脏乱的noisy 吵闹的7.医院场景see a doctor 去医院看医生send for a doctor 让医生出诊health center / clinic 卫生所/ 门诊部physician 内科医生surgeon 外科医生dentist 牙医make an appointment 预约emergency 急诊check up / exam 检查cold（感冒）—— flu （流感）—— headache （头痛）—— sore throat（嗓子痛）——fever（发烧）——toothache（牙疼）——stomachache （胃疼）prescribe 开药方pill / tablet 药片liquid 喝药水injection => shot 注射operation 手术medical result 诊断结果8.宾馆场景make a reservation 预订房间confirm a reservation 确认预订cancel a reservation 取消预订fully booked / full up / full 客满porter 行旅员tips 小费reception 前台check in 登记入住single room 单人房double room 一张大床的双人房twin room 两张单人床的双人房suite 套房bathroom toilet / w.c closet restroom 厕所room service 客房服务（四级听力中的客房服务一般只有考一种——送餐）lounge 男士用休息区lobby 大堂business center 商务中心salon 美容厅ball 舞厅bar 酒吧night club 夜总会check out 退房9.邮局场景post / send / mail 寄letter / mail 信registered mail 挂号信regular mail 平信airmail 航空信parcel / package 包裹telegram / cable 电报rate 费率overweight 超重postage 邮资email 电子邮件reply 回复forward 转发cc（carbon copy）抄送bcc（blind carbon copy）秘密抄送subject 主题attach 附件attachment10.饭店场景eat out 出去吃take away 外带fast food 快餐book a table 订位子waiter / waitness 服务员waitressmenu 菜单order 点菜appetizer 开胃菜main course 主食dessert 餐后甜点bill 账单service charge 服务费change 找零tips 小费keep the change 不用找零了11．其他closed 关门open 开门office hours / business hours / working hours 工作时间，营业时间关于开关power on / off 开/关turn on / off 开/关switch on / off 开/ 关（这个词只能用于与电有关的开关，不能用于水龙头之类的开关）干杯cheerspropose a toast tobottom upthe best book 最好的书圣经the best thing 最好的事情选择the last thing 最不愿意做的事情the last man 最不愿意见的人best seller 畅销的东西sell up 卖完，卖光售罄sell out卖完，卖光售罄/ 出卖朋友或原则sell off 低价处理库存商品selling machine 自动售货机selling point 卖点count the days 渴望count on = dependent / rely on depend oncount in 把……考虑在内count for nothing 一钱不值count for little 无足轻重count for much 举足轻重count down 倒计时count up 相加count up to 共计关于旅行traveljourney 陆上长途旅行trip 陆上短途旅行outing 远足stroll 散步wander 徘徊picnic 野餐camping 野营tour 周游cruise 水上短途旅行voyage 水上长途旅行关于死亡的说法没有感情色彩的：die / end up / meat one’s death / decease褒义的：pass away贬义的：kick the bucket关于和别人相处的好的说法get on with = get along (well) withbe in good term withlive in peace with关于强调point outemphasizelay / put emphasis ongive emphasis to达成协议找到出路find a way outreach an agreementreach a consensus关于―得失‖gains and lossesgive and take关于拜访drop in / at / over / bystop in / over / bycall on sbcall at / round swlook in / uppay a visit topay / make a call to关于碰见，偶遇come acrossrun intobump intohappen to meet关于花钱、花费的词Take SpendCostChargePayBuy关于水waterrunning / tap ~ 自来水fresh ~ 活水still ~ 死水pure ~ 纯净水purified ~ 净化水mineral ~ 矿泉水be used to do 被用于be used to dong 习惯于get used to doing 渐渐习惯于used to do 过去常常单复数意思不太一样的词ruin 毁灭ruins 废墟authority 权威authorities 当局brain 头脑brains 智力，智慧custom 风俗习惯customs 海关damage 破坏，损坏damages 赔偿费ground 地面土地grounds 院子，监狱manner 礼貌方式manners 外貌minute 分钟minutes 会议记录paper 纸张papers 试卷time 时间times 时代关于―调查‖researchsurvey 市场调查opinion poll 名义调查民意调查questionnaire 问卷调查investigation 很正式的调查interview 会见，访谈belong to 属于participate in 参加be engaged in 从事、参加be involved in 卷入消磨时间kill timepass timecount one’s thumbs用完、缺少run out ofbe short ofbe lack in lack of / ina little 一点not a little 很多a bit 一点not a bit 一点也没有短对话中常用单词和句型1.表示期待、希望、渴望做某事的说法expect / hope / wishbe eager / anxious /dying tolook for ward towait / yean / thirst / long forcan not waitcounting the days2.下列词语与―but‖一样含有转折的的意思actuallywellreallyin factas a matter of factto tell you the truth3.表示建议的句型how about……做……如何I heard about……我听说……If I were you ……如果我是你……It seems to me that…… 在我看来似乎……Let’s …… shall we ?让我们……怎么样？Let us …… will you ?让我们……怎么样？Sha ll I / we ……What about ……做……如何Why don’t you ……你为什么不……Why not + 动词原型为什么不……Would you like ……你要……吗？Wouldn’t …… be better / wiser做……不是更好吗？4.表示同意、附和的句型I agree with youExactlyI couldn’t agree with you more / betterI think soI ca n’t wait any minuteBelieve it or notI will …… if假如……我就会It’s my turn轮到我了我请客Why not ?You are rightI guess so 我猜也是No problem 没问题Of causeOut of question 毫无疑问So do I / me too 我也是Sure / absolutely / beautiful 当然，很好Good ideaThat sounds really nice 听起来真不错5.表示询问的句型Any questions / any thing wrong 有什么问题吗？Can you give me some ideas 可以给我一些建议吗？Do you know ……Do you want to……Do you find any wrong with 你觉得……有什么不对劲吗？How long will it take 做什么要花多久I am thinking of ……我正在考虑做……I suppose think ……我猜想……What’s your plane plan 你的计划是什么？What happens if ……如果……怎么办？What shall we do 我们该怎么做？6.表示否定的句型Actually / as a matter of fact 事实上……How can you do sth 你怎么可以……I can’t afford any disturbance 不要再烦我I couldn’t agree with youI didn’t men to我本不打算I don’t think soIt doesn’t matter 无所谓I wish ……但愿……I’d like to but我很愿意但是……I’d love to butI just can’t bearI am afraid notI am sorry but…… is not everything……不是关键no bother / why bother 不要麻烦no , thanksreallyThat’s his opinionTo tell you the truthWell , as far as I know7.表示―不得不‖have to 表示客观上不得不做某事must 主观上的必须做某事be bound tocannot buthave no choice but8.表示―迟到‖behind timebe delayed / overduebehind schedulebe late9.表示―紧张‖trembleshake all overget one’s tongue tiedhave one’s mind go blanknervous10.以下词组听到后意思取反mean to 想要……planned to 原计划……intended to 原打算……tended toused to 过去常常……11.以下句型要引起重视，重点听取，就算本身不是考点也一定直接引向考点反意疑问句( ……，didn’t y ou ?)反问句倒装句助动词do / did / doesit is …… that / who / when…… 的句型正确答案的特征1．含义肯定的不是正确选项，模糊的是正确选项意思具体的不是正确选项，概括的是正确选项意思详细的不是正确选项，抽象的是正确选项意思肤浅的不是正确选项，深刻的是正确选项2．含有一下单词的一般是正确选项neither / either / also / besides / almost / especially / possibly / probably / likely perhaps / might / may / maybe / could /can / all / none3．含有以下三种结构的一般可能是正确选项系表结构（系动词+标语表语）比较结构（……than……）复合句4．含有四级词汇替换项的一般是正确选项5．表示―同意或不同意‖，―喜欢或不喜欢‖，―应该或不应该的‖的一般为正确选项6．以下三种选项一般其中有一个可能是正确选项反意项形似项近似项7．同意项不可能是正确选项，等例排除。
综英4 Unit1复习笔记
1. assumption n.假定假设make two assumptionsthe underlying assumptiona. assumablev. assume2. contemplate ['kɔntəm,pleit] v.认真地考虑；观看，欣赏doing/sthcontemplate committing suicidecontemplate the various optionsShe stood contemplating her figure in the mirror. He contemplated her with a faint smile.a. contemplative沉思的；冥想的；默想的n. contemplation n. 沉思；注视；意图3. contend [kən'tend] v竞争；斗争；奋斗；争论；主张too powerful for me to contend with.contend for powercontend that……4. crude adj. 粗糙的；天然的，未加工的；粗鲁的crude oil/sugar/ore 原油/未开采的矿iron ore铁矿crude schemes/ideas 初步计划/构想a crude shelter 一个简陋的住所crude manners 粗鲁的举止5. eliminate [i'limineit] v.消除（多跟抽象名词）；The credit card eliminates the need for cash or cheques.Our team was eliminated in the first round.击败，淘汰；The dictator eliminated anyone who might be a threat to him.彻底消灭6. elusive adj.get an interview with that elusive man 很难见的wider international success has been elusive.很难到达的the poem has an elusive quality难懂的ad. elusivelyn. elusiveness v. elude 逃避，躲避7. emerge v.The moon emerged from behind the clouds.出现，显现New evidence has emerged to contradict earlier claims.Local government has recently emerged as a major issue. 暴露，被知道She emerged from the divorce a stronger person. 从困境中走出来n. emergencea. emergent8. immerse v. 浸；沉浸immerse the knife in boiling waterImmerse the cloth in the dye 染料found Mr. Johnson immersed in his writinghe immersed himself in pleasure9. presumably adv. 大概；推测起来；可假定Presumably there’s a good reason for her absence, as sh e doesn’t usually stay away from work.a. presumable可能有的；可推测的n. presumption 推测，假说v. presume10. quest n. 追求；寻找v.探索，寻求World leaders are now united in their quest for peace.Foreign powers had long penetrated the area in q uest of wealth or influence, or to counter the lu sts of their adversaries.11. resolve v,解决难题；下决心resolve the conflict.I resolved to keep quiet about what I had heard. She resolved that if he couldn’t find the n ecessary courage, she would.n.resolution 决心决议12. restricted adj. 受限制的；保密的It’s difficult trying to work in such a restricted s pace.The sale of alcohol is restricted to people underthe age of 18There is restricted access to this information.v. restrictn. restriction n. 限制；约束；束缚a. restrictive adj. 限制的；约束的；限制性的13. self-evident adj.不言自喻的It is self-evident that childhood experienc es influence our adult behavior.（speak for itself）（His performance can speak for itself）14. subtlety n. 微妙；敏锐；精明 a. subtle ad. subtlyShe argued her case with considerable subtlety. Some of the subtleties of the language are lost in translation.To appreciate all of this beauty relies upon your noticing its subtleties.15. validity n. 有效性；正确性；正确I would question the validity of that statement. Lawyers are questioning the validity of the city’s new telecom contract.You don’t know enough about the subject to ques tion the validity of my statementa. valida.n. invalidv. validatepro-British 亲英（派） pro-America 亲美（派） pro-Chinese 亲华（派）pro-abortion 赞成/支持堕胎 pro-western 支持西方的 pro-independence 赞成独立pro-revolutionary 支持革命的人foolproof 不会有差错或误解的 waterproo f 防水的 bulletproof 防弹的burglarproof 防盗的 soundproof 隔音的childproof container 防孩子摔坏的容器tamperproof（机械装置等）可防止乱摆弄的 fl ameproof 防火的idiot-proof 简单易懂的，容易操作的，可靠的by way of cut and dried 提前准备的已经解决的 high seas公海a vast sea of:fat chance (of sth/doing sth) chew the fa t（长时间）闲聊，闲扯be/become immersed infrom a… perspectivethis state of affairs：this kind of situati oncommon-sense reactioncannot help but doat best: taking the most hopeful viewpiece togetherbe relevant to:in the event of: 万一read of: (=read about) to find out informat ion from books, newspapers etcForeign Secretary---Germany 外交大臣Foreign Minister---UK 外交部长Secretary of State---USA 国务卿t ake… into account/take account of sth: stem from:concern oneself withbe given equal weight: to consider equally importantbe faulted on the groundsare destined tomake of 理解形成historical 与历史有关的historic 有历史意义的economic 与经济有关的economical 节约的restricted restriction行为方面的限制limited limit 数量上的限制cause事业原因根据目标course 课程进程过程 take a natural course顺其自然take it as a matter of course 认为理所当然source saucesuppose 猜想假设姑且说assume 假设担当presume 假定冒昧推测1. 尚不知飞机撞毁的原因。
大学英语四级必备知识点知识点汇总
英语四级必备知识点（1）*短语1.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
2.God helps those who help themselves.天助自助者。
3.Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难。
4.Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。
5.One false step will make a great difference.失之毫厘，谬之千里。
6.Slow and steady wins the race.稳扎稳打无往而不胜。
7.A fall into the pit,a gain in your wit.吃一堑，长一智。
8.Experience is the mother of wisdom.实践出真知。
9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy.只工作不休息，聪明孩子也变傻。
10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance.无德之美犹如没有香味的玫瑰，徒有其表。
11.More hasty,less speed.欲速则不达。
12.It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
13.All that glitters is not gold.闪光的未必都是金子。
14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。
15.Look before you leap.三思而后行。
16.Rome was not built in a day.伟业非一日之功。
17.Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同。
18.well begun,half done.好的开始等于成功的一半。
英语四级整理的一些知识点(大多数要背的)
economic意为“经济上的”，“经济学的”；economic growth经济增长; economical意为“节约的”，“节省的”，常用于“be economical of”结构。
an economical person节俭的人economics经济学，经济情况；economies节约，节省，节俭。
ban，forbid 和prohibitban，forbid 和prohibit三个词都表示“禁止”，其中ban语气最重，指权威机关正式禁止。
forbid是普通用词，指个人行为。
prohibit是正式用词，指用法律或法令来禁止devise , device , deviation, deviancydevise v．设计；发明。
device n．装置；设备；方法；计划。
deviancy n．反常；背离。
deviation n．背离；越轨；偏差。
bare empty vacant blankbare指没有覆盖物; empty没有填充物(内容); vacant没有被人占据blank没有写字;指人的表情为茫然的barely，hardly，rarely 和scarcelyrarely 意为“难得，不常”（not often）。
Rarely have I seen him smile．hardly 往往强调能力上有困难，意为“简直不，很难”。
scarcely 往往强调不足，常同enough，sufficient，any 等表示程度的词连用，意为“不太，几乎，简直没有”。
He has scarcely any money left．barely 与hardly 和sc arcely 意思相近，意为“几乎，勉强，仅能做到”。
但如果后面跟有ever，any，at all 等词，只能用hardly 或scarcely，不能用barely。
continual与continuouscontinual一般指多次重复的动作：Please stop your continual questions．continuous表示动作或物体继续不停地或不间断地进行下去：a continuous flow of traffic efficient effective sufficien efficient指“有效率的”，“高效率的”，“有能力的”，常指人；a very efficient production manager 一位非常得力的生产经理;而effective表示“有效的”，“效率好的”，常指政策、措施等。
考英语四级必备知识点总结
考英语四级必备知识点总结一、语法1. 名词：名词的数、格、所有格、复合名词等形式；2. 代词：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词、相互代词等；3. 冠词：冠词的用法和区别；4. 形容词：形容词的比较级、最高级、修饰顺序等；5. 副词：副词的位置、修饰范围、比较级等；6. 介词：介词的用法、固定搭配、介词短语等；7. 连词：并列连词、从属连词、关联词等；8. 动词：动词的时态、语态、情态动词、动词的非谓语形式、虚拟语气等；9. 主谓一致：主语和谓语动词的一致性；10. 从句：定语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等；二、词汇1. 同义词和反义词：掌握同义词和反义词的意义、用法和搭配；2. 词组搭配：掌握固定搭配、习惯搭配等；3. 词根词缀：掌握常见的词根和词缀，用于理解词义和构词法；4. 词性转换：学会名词、动词、形容词、副词之间的转换；三、时态1. 一般现在时：表示经常性、习惯性的动作和真理；2. 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作；3. 一般过去时：表示过去的某个时间内发生的动作或状态；4. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或一段时间内正在进行的动作；5. 现在完成时：表示动作发生在过去的某个时间，对现在的影响；6. 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间或某个动作之前已经完成的动作；7. 一般将来时：表示将来某个时间内会发生的动作或状态；8. 现在将来时：表示过去某一时刻之后会发生的动作；四、语态1. 主动语态：动作的执行者位于主语的位置；2. 被动语态：动作的承受者位于主语的位置；五、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级1. 比较级：两者之间的程度比较；2. 最高级：三者或三者以上的程度比较；六、虚拟语气1. 虚拟条件句：表示与现实相反的假设；2. 虚拟语气：表示与现实相反的愿望、建议、命令等；七、固定搭配和习惯表达1. 不定式的固定搭配；2. 动词短语的固定搭配；3. 习惯的表达方式；八、阅读1. 文章大意把握：对文章的主旨、中心思想有清晰的了解；2. 名词、冠词和代词的指代：注意文章中名词的指代和代词的指代；3. 语篇结构：掌握文章的段落结构和句子结构；4.常见题型：主旨大意题、细节题、推断题、态度观点题等；九、写作1. 作文基本结构：包括引言、正文、结论；2. 句子结构：掌握句子的简单、复合、并列等结构；3. 衔接词和过渡句：上下文之间的衔接；4. 写作技巧：逻辑、严密的论述，正反两方面的看待问题等；以上就是英语四级必备知识点的总结，通过对以上知识点的掌握和练习可以有效地提高英语能力。
大学英语4级语法笔记
大学英语4级语法笔记
1. 主谓一致
- 主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。
- 当主语是单数第三人称时，谓语动词要加s。
- 当主语是复数时，谓语动词不加s。
2. 动词时态
- 一般现在时：表示经常性或惯性的动作。
- 现在进行时：表示现在正在进行的动作。
- 一般过去时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作。
- 过去进行时：表示过去某一段时间内正在进行的动作。
- 现在完成时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作对现在造成的影
响或结果。
- 过去完成时：表示过去某个时间发生的动作对过去的另一个
时间或动作造成的影响或结果。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级
- 比较级：注意形容词和副词在比较级前面要加上more或less。
- 最高级：注意形容词和副词在最高级前面要加上the most或the least。
4. 名词所有格
- 表示属于关系时，在名词后面加's。
- 表示复数名词所有格时，在名词后面加'。
5. 祈使句和感叹句
- 祈使句表示命令、请求或建议，一般用动词原形。
- 感叹句表示惊讶、赞叹等情感，常以What、How等引导。
6. 介词的用法
- 介词用于表示位置、时间、方式等关系。
- 常用的介词有in、on、at、under、over等。
以上是大学英语4级语法的一些基础知识点，请在学习和写作时注意运用。
英语四级考试笔记（四）
359. terminal a. 末端的，极限的 n. 终点360. territory n. 领⼟361. approximate a. ⼤概的，⼤约 v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的，未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. ⽣物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. ⼏何（学）369. arichmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情，热⼼373. entry n. 进⼊，⼊⼝处；参赛的⼈（或物）374. enviroment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲，⽚段376. equation n. ⽅程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻⽌，抑制378. restraint n. 抑制，限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀，悲痛385. stuff n. 原料，材料 vt. 填进，塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的，临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑，引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤，推，插390. treaty n. 条约，协定391. arise vi. 产⽣，出现，发⽣；起⾝392. arouse vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担，负荷394. bureau n. 局，办事处395. marveous a. 奇迹般的，惊⼈的396. massive a. ⼤的，⼤量的，⼤块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 的，的399. minimum a. 最低的，最⼩的400. nonsense n. 胡说，冒失的⾏动401. nuclear a. 核⼦的，核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n./v./ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留，保持405. restrict vt. 限制，约束406. sponsor n. 发起者，主办者 vt. 发起，主办，资助407. spur n./vt. 刺激，激励408. triumph n. 胜利，成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n. ⼤学肄业⽣412. universal a. 普遍的，通⽤的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v. 振动，摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. ⾃愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者 v. ⾃愿（做）419. vote v. 选举 n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt. 任命，委派422. approach v. 靠近，接近 n. 途径，⽅式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群，伙；束，串425. bundle n. 捆，包，束 vt. 收集，归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼，仪式427. chaos n. 混乱，紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n./vt. 陈列，展览430. equivalent a. 相等的 a. 相等物431. erect a. 竖直的 v. 建造，竖⽴432. fax n./vt. 传真433. ferfile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联，因特440. interpret v. 翻译，解释441. interpretation n. 解释，说明442. jungle n. 丛林，密林443. knot n. 结 vt. 把...打成结444. leak v. 漏，渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末451. applicable a. 可应⽤的，适当的452. applicant n. 申请⼈453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存，保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平⾏线；可相⽐拟的事物457. passion n. 激情，热情458. passive a. 被动的，消极的459. pat v./n. 轻拍，轻打460. peak n. ⼭峰，顶点461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的，勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a. 有关的，切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名⽓，声誉468. rescue vt./n. 营救469. triangle n. 三⾓（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v./n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的，真诚的476. utilify n. 功⽤，效⽤477. utilise vt. 利⽤478. utter vt. 说出 a. 完全的，彻底的479. variation n. 变化，变动480. vehicle n. 交通⼯具，车辆481. applause n. ⿎掌，掌声482. appliance n. 器具，器械483. consent n. 准许，同意 vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点，缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演变488. evolution n. 演变，进化489. frown v./n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. ⽜仔裤495. liquor n. 酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分⼦499. orbit n. 轨道 v. （绕...）作轨道运⾏500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别，尤其503. respond vi. 回答，答复；反应504. response n. 回答，答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨⼤的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向，倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验511. apparent a. 显然的，明⽩的512. appetite n. 胃⼝；欲望513. deposit n. 存款，定⾦ v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n. 副职，代表515. derive vt. 取得，得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来，下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a. 显⽽易见到521. notify vt. 通知，告知522. notion n. 概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt. 像，类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收⼊，岁⼊；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物，盾 vt. 保护，防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的，⽣命的529. vitally ad. 极度，⾮常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的531. urge vt. ⿎励，激励532. urgent a. 急迫的，紧急得533. usage n. 使⽤，⽤法534. violence n. 强⼒，暴⼒535. violent a. 强暴的536. violet a. 紫⾊的537. weed n. 杂草，野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （⽤于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然⽽，但是，尽管541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt. 估计，估量543. evaluate vt. 评估，评价544. exceed vt. 超过，越出545. exceedingly ad. ⾮常，极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊，⼤声说547. exclude vt. 把...排斥在外，不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的，排他的549. excursion n. 远⾜550. flash vi. 闪光，闪耀551. flee vi. 逃⾛552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. ⽺群，（鸟兽等）⼀群；⼀伙⼈554. hardware n. 五⾦器具555. harmony n. 和谐，融洽556. haste n. 急速，急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶，憎恨558. incident n. 事件，事变559. index n. 索引，标志560. infant n. 婴⼉561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a. ⽆限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n. 宝⽯569. joint a.连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动，发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁，磁体575. male a. 男性的，雄的576. female a. ⼥性的，雌的577. manual a. ⽤⼿的，⼿⼯做的 n. ⼿册578. manufacture vt./n. 制造，加⼯579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的581. naked a. *露的582. negative a. 否定的，消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视，忽略584. origin n. 起源，出⾝585. oval a. 椭圆形的 n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始，开端587. presumably ad. ⼤概，可能588. prevail vi. 流⾏，盛⾏589. quit v. 停⽌590. quotation n. 引⽂，引语591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对⼿，敌⼿594. shuttle n. 梭⼦；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去），掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的，修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签603. merchant n. 商⼈604. mere a. 仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令⼈讨厌的东西（或⼈）606. numerrous a. 众多的，许多的607. parade n. * v. 列队⾏进608. pants[pl.] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照611. prescribe vt. 开药，吩咐采⽤...疗法612. primitive a. 原始的，早期的613. ridge n. 脊，⼭脊，埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的615. ridid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受，承受617. witness n. ⽬击者；证据 vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回，撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎，打烂621. snap n./vt. 折断，拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lynar a. ⽉的，⽉球的625. submerge vi. 潜⼊⽔中626. submit vi.(to)屈服，听从627. timber n. ⽊材，原⽊628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱，⼿⼱纸629. title n. 题⽬，标题630. tone n. 语⽓，⾳调631. drift vi. 漂，漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐⽤的，持久的634. duration n. 持续，持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏，薄暮636. leather n. ⽪⾰637. legislation n. 法律，法规；⽴法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的，宽松的640. loosen v. 解开，放松641. tarnest a. 认真的，诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回⾳，回声644. elaborate a. 精⼼设计的，复杂的645. elastic n. 橡⽪圈（带） a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电⼦648. volcano n. ⽕⼭649. volume n. 卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累651. faulty a. 有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的 n. 喜爱的⼈或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔，差距657. garbage n. 垃圾，废物658. gaze v. 凝视，注视659. gear n. 齿轮，传动装置660. gene n. 基因661. lest conj. 唯恐，免得662. liable a. 可能的，⼤概的； (to)易于...的663. liberal a. ⾃由得664. liberty n. ⾃由665. licence/license n. 许可证，执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励，激发668. motive n. 动机，⽬的669. generate vt. ⽣成，产⽣（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才，天赋671. genuine a. 真的，真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微⽣物，细菌674. gesture n. 姿势，⼿势675. giant a. 巨⼤的 n. 巨⼈，巨物676. glimpse n. ⼀瞥，⼀看677. glory n. 光荣，荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的，极好的679. golf n. ⾼尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的，敌意⼤683. household n. 家庭，户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地，圣洁的686. hint n. 暗⽰，⽰意687. hestiate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调，突出689. hence ad. 因此，所以；今后，从此690. herd n. 兽群，牧群。