高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧.ppt
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高三英语(公开课)英语阅读理解之猜词技巧专题讲解 (共30张PPT)
食品
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
such as， for example for instance
小试身手
1. When a farmer keeps livestock ['laivstɔk] , such as cows, sheep, pigs or goats, he must give them grain,vegetables ,grasses, etc…
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-, im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
2 根据释义猜词
['britl]
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
A. 挤压 B. 关上 C. 打开 D. 松开
3 points
The life of an ant is usually 45-60 days…Grownup ants cannot eat hard food. Instead they have the juice that they get from pieces of food. An ant has two eyes. Each eye is made up of many smaller eyes. They are called compound eyes.
易碎的
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
冒名替考者
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧精选27页PPT
40、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。——孔子
新版高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解 题技巧精选
36、如果我们国家的法律中只有某种 神灵， 而不是 殚精竭 虑将神 灵揉进 宪法， 总体上 来说， 法律就 会更好 。—— 马克·吐 温 37、纲纪废弃之日，便是暴政兴起之 时。— —威·皮 物特
38、若是没有公众舆论的支持，法律 是丝毫 没有力 量的。 ——菲 力普斯 39、一个判例造出另一个判例，它们 迅速累 聚，进 而变成 法律。 ——朱 尼厄斯
40、人类法律，事物有规律，这是不 容忽视 的。— —爱献 生
谢谢！
36、自己的鞋子，自己知道紧在哪里。——西班牙
37、ie! 38、我这个人走得很慢，但是我从不后退。——亚伯拉罕·林肯
39、勿问成功的秘诀为何，且尽全力做你应该做的事吧。——美华纳
高考阅读理解解题技巧之猜测词义PPT教学课件
What does a “swab” mostly probably mean?_Ａ____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
A.something soft, small and used in clinics B. something hard, long and used at home C. something thin, wet and like an elbow D. something safe, big and like a toy
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
The underlined part “the colours turned the customers off ” means that the colours ＿Ｄ＿＿.
A.attracted the customers strongly B. had weak effects on the customers C. tricked the customers into shopping D. caused the customers to lose belief or interest
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）高考阅读理解解题技巧 之猜测 词义获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
Example
2
1.You may borrow from the library any
periodicals: The World of English, English
Square, Crazy English , English Learning. 词义：___期_刊_____
英语阅读理解猜测词义方法指导.ppt
A.Sciagrnsailnwtohredms：onrgexampBle. c，arforernintasltafinrmces， C.scuacrhs afos r，relinkte，as---as，De. tcca. r makers
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
猜词技巧
Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
技巧归纳4: 利用_举__例__f_ro_m___e_x_a_mples
More practice. Finish Exx.1 to 10 , then discuss the answers with your group.
猜词技巧
Tips for guessing the meaning of words 1.利用定义或解释 2.利用普通常识和经验 3.利用同义/同位语 4.利用举例 5.利用比较或对比 6.利用构词法（前缀、后缀、复合、派生等） 7.利用同义词或反义词 8.利用原因与结果关系猜词 9.利用上下文的语境
Guessing unknown words/ vocabulary
1. The lion has its “territory” , which is an area that an animal ,usually the male, claims（声称）as its own.
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
英语阅读理解猜测词义方法指导.ppt
A.Sciagrnsailnwtohredms：akfionrgexampBle. c，arforernintasltafinrmces， C.scuacrhs afos r，relinkte，as---as，De. tcca. r makers
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
3. The word “…” i“…”, the author means _____.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?
Guess the missing words
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
Pruning is important because it encourages the growth of tender shoots(嫩芽）, or young leaves of trees.
The word “pruning” means______ A. Regular cutting（修剪） of the plants B. Frequent watering C. Regular use of chemicals D. Growing the plants high in the mountain
“territory” means _a_n__a_r_e_a__(_t_hat---own) 定语从句或其后的句子其动实物是地一盘种定义或解释 2. He is a resolute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he won’t give it up halfway The underlined word means____. A.strong B. determined C. kind D. clever
3. The word “…” i“…”, the author means _____.
5. Which of the following is closest in meaning to “…”?
Guess the missing words
技巧归纳3: 利用__同__义__/_同__位__语_________ from___s_im__i_la_r_i_ty_/_a_p_p_o__s_it_ive
高考英语阅读理解——词意猜测题解题技巧攻略学习课件
●替代派：The underlined word “...”could best be replaced by... Which of the following words can take the place of the word“...”? What do you think the expression “...” stand for?
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索 推测词义 选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文 信息、同义或反义关系 、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? C
A. Tested B. Separated C. Forced out D. Tracked down
12
eg4…all have caused many languages to disappear, and dominant languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese are increasingly taking over. (2018▪全国卷Ⅰ▪C)
●指代派：The word “...” refers to ...
7
2. 解题步骤
定位线索 推测词义 选择
8
3. 词义类解题方法
1. 上下文
指代关系、定义或释义、同位关系、逻辑关系、上下文 信息、同义或反义关系 、举例
2. 构词法（转化；合成；派生）
9
高考真题赏析
eg1. Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues
make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
高三高考英语阅读理解技巧之词义猜测题ppt课件
The underlined word “banished” mean_______.
A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping
.
37
What skills have we learnt?
.
39
1.根据 构词法：前缀、后缀来猜测词
synonym 近义词
.
资金
11
解题技巧二：
通过对比和比较找出 同义词、 反义词 (synonym) (antonym) 来猜测词义
.
12
表示对比关系的词汇和短语:
unlike，however，despite，in spite of，in contrast 和similarly ， just as，also等。
英语阅读理解技巧之 词义猜测题
（word-guessing）
.
1
Lead-in(导入)
词义猜测题常用的提问方式有：
1）The underlined word / phrase in the passage means ____．
2）The word "it / them"in the first paragraph refers to ____．
.
19
Challenge yourself !
1）The lack of movement
caused the muscles to weaken.
Sometimes the weakness was
permanent. So the player
could never play the sport
2025届高考英语阅读理解之词义猜测题解题策略及真题练习+课件
3. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.
A. pretty
B. passive C. protective D. energetic
Practice 根据上下文语境推断词义。
4. At first, Gao was a hardworking and honest man who sells fish to make a
1. Mr.Green loves to talk,and his brothers are similarly loquacious.
adj.健谈的
同义或近义 synonym or near-synonym
利用上下文中出现的同义或近义的单词或短语推知划线词的 意 思 。 常 见 信 号 词 (clues) ： and, or, also, as...as, just as, similarly等
原因：because，as，since(因为)，for(因为) 结果：so，thus，as a result , therefore, so that …
8.The museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibitions in one day. adj. 大的
利用对比或转折的信号词，然后根据反义词线索猜测词义。 常见信号词/词组有：but, yet(然而), despite(尽管), however, while(但是), unfortunately(不幸地), on the other hand, on the contrary(相反), in contrast, instead of, rather than, not as…as, not the same as…等
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73. The underlined phrase “trห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ce them”
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
1.相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或 相似的结构猜测词义。
….…indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. （13福建）
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
• (1)理解文章主旨要义 • (2)理解文中具体信息 • (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 • (4)作出简单判断和推测 • (5)理解文章的基本结构 • (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
命
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
类
意图观点型
篇章结构型
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含 义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文 章的基础。词义猜测题主要考查考生 根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力， 突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。因 此，在考试中要求考生能根据上下文 正确理解灵活变化的词义，运用阅读 策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间 内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准 确猜测词义。
however, otherwise, on the one hand…on
the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
66. The underlined word “novice” in the passage probably means “________ .（14福建质检）
Soybean can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. （15福建质检）
阅读理解解题技巧之 猜测词义
泉港二中 庄赞琼
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工处理能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解正确率。
因此，多分析题型，多了解考点，真 正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
福建高考考试说明里阅 读理解的要求:
Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(15福建 省质检)
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ____”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately D. go over automatically
67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph means______. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
2. 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的信号词有yet, but, while ,though
probably means______. A. find their market B. find their quality C. find their origins D. enjoy their taste
paragraph? 4. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to
the phrase“…”? 5. “…”as used in the passage can best be defined
as______.
Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?
A. professional cyclist B. inexperienced rider
C. event organizer
D. healthy individual
·Group atmosphere provides challenge to strong cyclists and support and confidence to the novice .
高考常见提问方式：
1. The phrase “…” could be replaced by______. 2. The word “…” in the paragraph refers to_____. 3. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the
（adj. 易碎的）
词 义 猜 测
1. Similarity 相似法 2. Contrast 对比法 3. Definition 释义法 4. Content 上下文推断法 5. Word Formation 构词法
1.相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或 相似的结构猜测词义。
….…indicators would pop up showing you the nearest coffee shop or directions could be plotted out and come into view right on the sidewalk in front of you. （13福建）
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
(v. 不同意)
That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day.
(adj. 大的)
It will be very hard but very brittle — that is , it will break easily.
• (1)理解文章主旨要义 • (2)理解文中具体信息 • (3)根据上下文推断生词的词义 • (4)作出简单判断和推测 • (5)理解文章的基本结构 • (6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
阅读理解题目主要有以下几种:
主旨大意型
命
事实细节型
题
词义猜测 型 推理判 断型
类
意图观点型
篇章结构型
正确理解文章中单词或短语的含 义是理解文章的第一步，也是理解文 章的基础。词义猜测题主要考查考生 根据上下文推测词义和语义的能力， 突出考查语境的分析和把握能力。因 此，在考试中要求考生能根据上下文 正确理解灵活变化的词义，运用阅读 策略，克服生词障碍，在有限的时间 内快速获取和处理语篇中的信息，准 确猜测词义。
however, otherwise, on the one hand…on
the other hand, for one thing…for another thing, instead of 等。
66. The underlined word “novice” in the passage probably means “________ .（14福建质检）
Soybean can be made into many foods. However, it’s hard to trace them. Therefore, it’s very important we have to make sure the soybean, if genetically modified, is free from any poisonous matter harmful to human beings. （15福建质检）
阅读理解解题技巧之 猜测词义
泉港二中 庄赞琼
阅读理解
是英语能力培养的重点项目，是考试 的一个重要题型，分值高、题量大。阅读 理解考查的根本是检验学生对有关信息的 加工处理能力。
阅读理解能力的重要标志是阅读速度 和理解正确率。
因此，多分析题型，多了解考点，真 正做到有的放矢，提高命中率。
福建高考考试说明里阅 读理解的要求:
Stubbornly, we wait for someone else to reach out to us — believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle a friendship or family relationship.(15福建 省质检)
61.The underlined phrase “pop up” in the third paragraph probably means “ ____”.
A. develop rapidly
B. get round quickly
C. appear immediately D. go over automatically
67. The underlined word “rekindle” in Paragraph means______. A. recover B. develop C. accept D. replace
2. 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的 词（组）猜测词义。
表示对比的信号词有yet, but, while ,though