精品-高中英语语法通霸2016-名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案
(完整版)名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用，相当于一个名词。
因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether, if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose, which.连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分。
例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚。
It is known to us how he became a writer. 我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的。
Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布。
名词性从句讲解及专项练习习题及其解答【范本模板】
名词性从句讲解在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句.它包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
名词性从句是中学阶段的一个重要语法项目，在历年的高考中几乎都涉及到，并且每年的命题各有变化。
分析历届高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1。
考查名词性从句的语序问题2。
考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4。
考查whether与if的区别5。
考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6。
考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题语法要点剖析一、名词性从句主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句，在整个句子中所起的作用,相当于一个名词.因此，这四种从句通称为名词性从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：连接词：that, whether，if （不充当从句的任何成分）连接代词：what，whatever, who, whoever，whom，whose, which。
连接副词：when, where, how, why1. 主语从句作句子主语的从句叫主语从句。
主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether，if和连接代词what，who，which，whatever，whoever以及连接副词how，when，where，why等词引导。
that在句中无词义，只起连接作用；连接代词和连接副词在句中既保留自己的疑问含义、又起连接作用，在从句中充当从句的成分.例如：What he wants to tell us is not clear. 他要跟我们说什么，还不清楚.It is known to us how he became a writer。
我们都知道他是如何成为一名作家的.Where the English evening will be held has not yet been announced.英语晚会将在哪里举行，还没有宣布.有时为避免句子头重脚轻,常用形式主语it代替主语从句作形式主语放于句首,而把主语从句置于句末.主语从句后的谓语动词一般用单数形式。
名词性从句讲解思维导图附练习题高中英语语法三大从句语法讲解与练习
It + be +形容词+ that-从句 It
is necessary / important that…. It + be + -ed 分词+ that-从句 It
is universally acknowledged that../
主语从句
It
②isIｔk作n形o式w主n语和thita引t导…强调句的比较
It + be +名词+ that-从句
It
is common knowledge/ a fact
place． ｈe ｆilm. 当于 ａnythiｎg onｅ avｙ rａiｎ wiｌl 与 of nｄ ｔｏ oｔhers. y. 带宾语
强调句: Iｔ iｓ in thｅ morning ｔhat the murdeｒ ｔoｏｋ
Whatever ／ Anything thaｔ ｓhe doｅｓ ｉs wrong.
Ⅱ ｗhｏｅvｅｒ 是 who 的强调形式,表示‘无论谁’
~ev
相当于ａ
er
who….
Wｈoｅver / Anｙone who ｗaｌks ａroｕnd iｎ such a
catｃh a colｄ. Ⅲ wｈｉchevｅｒ ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’,既指人,又指物. 可修饰名
(去掉该结构后,句子成分完整） 主语从句:Ｉt was a pity that you shoｕlｄn’t gｏ ｔo ｓeｅ t
(在句子中作主语成分) ③whatｅver /wｈiｃｈever／ wｈoｅver 引导主语从句的区别
Ⅰ Whatever 是 wｈat 的强调形式表示“无论什么”
thａt…
高考名词性从句经典讲解含完成句子练习及答案
whoever = anyone who任何人, 无论谁；whatever =anything that凡是...，无论什么；whichever = anything that无论那一个, 任何一个；whomever = anyone whom （whoever的宾格形式）。
Whoever comes to the club is welcome. 不论谁来参加这个俱乐部都欢迎。
Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well. 凡是值得做的就值得做好。
They ate whatever they could find o the deserted island. 他们在荒岛找到什么就吃什么。
You may do whatever you will. 你可做任何你想做的事。
I'll take whichever book interests me. 我愿买任何让我感兴趣的书。
Whosever book is overdue will be fined. 不管谁的书过期未还都要被罚款。
比较：连接代词whoever在宾语从句中作主语，whomever作宾语从句中宾语。
You may offer he book to whoever wants it. 你可把这本书给任何想要的人。
（whoever在宾语从句中作主语）You may offer the book to whomever you like.你可把这本书给任何你喜欢的人。
（whomever在宾语从句中作宾语）四、if, whether引导的名词从句1.yes-no型疑问从句从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问转化而来的，因此也分别被称为yes-no型疑问句从句和选择型疑问从句，其功能和wh-从句的功能相同，例如：主语：Whether the plan is feasible remains to be proved. 这一计划是否可行还有等证实。
名词性从句讲解-思维导图-附练习题-高中英语语法-三大从句-语法讲解与练习
名词性从句讲解思维导图（附练习题）catch a cold。
Ⅲwhichever ‘无论哪个;无论哪些’，既指人，又指物. 可修饰名词与of连用Whichever book you borrow doesn’t matter to us。
Whichever of us fulfills his task will lend a hand to others。
定义：在复合句中充当宾语功能的句子叫宾语从句We can learn what we didn't know。
We find it necessary that we （should）practice English every day.★某些作表语的形容词，如sure，happy, glad，certain等之后可带宾语从句I am glad that you can come and help me.:①wish/would rather后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气。
I wish I had finished my homework yesterday。
I’d rather you had been there yesterday②在表示建议,命令, 请求的词后面的宾语从句当中用should + V，可以省略His pale face suggested that he was ill so I suggested that he should goto see the doctor.He insisted that he was innocent and insisted that he should be set free.③注意it作形式宾语的结构We all thought it a pity that we had missed the lesson。
I took it for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except， in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time toreading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London。
高中英语 名词性从句专项讲解及巩固练习(有答案)
名词性从句一．考点解析高考名词性从句主要考察语法填空中关联词的选用，要稳拿这一分的话，需要对四种名词性从句掌握透。
十一选十、阅读、完型的分析也需要对其概念很熟悉，在理解文章的时候才不会犯错。
翻译也会考察名词性从句，作文里面运用一些名词性从句的高级句型能起到加分作用。
二．语法详解第一节名词性从句的功能主语从句一.关联词：从属连词：that,whether,if,because.(从属连词引导名词性从句或状语从句只起引导作用，在句中不单独做句子成分）连接代词：what,who,whom,whose,whomever,whoever,which,whichever,whatever.（它们在句中既起连接作用，又在从句中做主语，宾语，表语或定语）连接副词：how,(how many,how much)when,why,where,（没有however,wherever,whenever).（它们在句中既起连接作用，又在从句在做状语，表示时间，地点，原因和方式）例如:That he survived the accident is a miracle. 他在这场事故中幸免于难真是奇迹。
Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系（句首主语从句不用if引导）。
It is doubtful whether /if he is coming. 他是否来不得而知（主语从句不在句首可用if）。
What he needs is more experience. 他所需要的是更多的经验。
（做宾语）How the prisoner escaped is a mystery. 囚犯怎么逃的是一个谜。
（做状语）Whom we must serve is a question of vital importance. 为谁服务是个极为重要的问题。
（做宾语）Whose fault it is is quite clear now. 这是谁的过错现在已十分明了。
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版
高中英语名词性从句引导词辨析练习题30题答案解析版1._____ is known to all, the environment is of great importance.A.WhatB.AsC.WhichD.That答案解析：B。
“As is known to all”是固定用法，意为“众所周知”，as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个句子。
A 选项“What is known to all”这种表达错误；C 选项“Which”引导定语从句时要有先行词且一般用于非限制性定语从句时表示选择关系；D 选项“That”不能引导非限制性定语从句。
2.We don't know _____ he will come or not.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when答案解析：B。
“whether...or not”是固定搭配，表示“是否”。
A 选项“if”不能与“or not”连用；C 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不表示“是否”；D 选项“when”表示时间，不符合语境。
3._____ he said at the meeting surprised us all.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.When答案解析：A。
“what he said”在句子中作主语，“what”在主语从句中作“said”的宾语。
B 选项“That”在主语从句中不充当成分，只起连接作用，此句缺少宾语；C 选项“Which”要有选择范围；D 选项“When”在主语从句中作时间状语，此句不是时间相关的主语从句。
4.Can you tell me _____ you are waiting for?A.thatB.whoC.whomD.when答案解析：B。
此句中“waiting for”缺少宾语，根据语境询问的是人，“who”在宾语从句中作“waiting for”的宾语，且主格形式；C 选项“whom”是宾格形式，但此句需要主格；A 选项“that”在宾语从句中无实际意义，不充当成分；D 选项“When”在宾语从句中作时间状语，不符合语境。
高中英语-名词性从句 专题讲解及巩固练习(含答案)
高中英语名词性从句专题讲解及巩固练习定义：起名词性作用的从句，叫名词性从句。
本来该由名词充当的主语、宾语、表语和同位语部分，换由一个句子来充当，这样的句子就是名词性从句。
【归纳】1.只能用whether,不能用ifa.主语从句b. 表语从句c. 同位语从句e. 介词后的宾语从句f. whether to do 做动词宾语不能用if to do.g.whether or not 连在一起引导宾语从句时不用if.2.that和what的区别what除起连接作用外，还在名词性从句中充当成分，可做从句的主语、宾语、或表语。
that在名词性从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用。
例：I have no doubt that he will come.I have no idea what he did that afternoon.一．主语从句：在复合句中作主句的主语。
●__________ he is a famous singer is known to us.●__________ he will go to America is not yet fixed.●__________ she’s coming or not doesn’t matter too much.●__________ broke the glass yesterday is not clear.【keys】That; When/How; Whether; Who【归纳】1.为避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻, 经常用it作形式主语, 主语从句放在后面作真正的主语。
例：That her hair was turning gray worried her a lot.-----It worried her a lot that her hair was turning gray.常考句型：It’s likely / possible / important / necessary / clear that…很可能/ 重要的是… / 必要的是… / 很清楚…It’s said / reported that…据说/据报道…It seems / appears / happens that…显然、明显、碰巧…It’s been announced / declared that…已经通知/宣布…It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…It’s a pity/a fact /a common knowledge / a common saying that…2.if不能引导主语从句，只能用whether3.单个的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用句单数形式；如果是两个或两个以上的主语作主语，谓语动词则视情况而定。
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名词性从句用法讲解与专项练习题及答案名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
高考常从连接词的选择、语序、语气、时态等方面来考查。
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever。
第1讲引导名词性从句的连接词考点1.引导名词性从句的连接词有哪些有学生认为，引导同位语从句只能用that, 这句话对吗？先看下面几个句子。
①I have no question that he will come.②I have a question whether he will come③I have a question when he will come.我们可以看出：上面三个句子中question后面都是同位语从句，都是说明question的内容的。
在句①中，同位语从句的原句是陈述句，由that引导；在句②中，原句是一般疑问句，由whether引导；在句③中，同位语从句的原句是特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词也起着连接作用。
其实，所有名词性从句的连接词都有上面的三种情况。
宾语从句：I don’t know that he will come.I don’t know whether/if he will come.I don’t know when he will come.表语从句：What I don’t know is that he will come.What I don’t know is whether he will come.What I don’t know is when he will come.主语从句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn’t known yet.When he will come isn’t known yet.1.【2010浙江】It is uncertain ______ side effect the medicinewill bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. whatC. howD. whether2.【2012全国新课标】It is by no means clear ______ thepresident can do to end the strike.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what3.【2012山东】It doesn’t matter ______ you pay by cash orcredit card in this store.A. howB. whetherC. whatD. why 4.【2013陕西】It remains to be seen ______ the newlyformed committee’s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whether5.【2009天津】It is obvious to the students ______ theyshould get well prepared for their future.A. asB. whichC. whetherD. that6.【2012江西】It suddenly occurred to him ______ he had lefthis keys in the office.A. whetherB. whereC. whichD. that考点2.引导词that的省略问题主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中连词that不能省略。
That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed her hope that they would come to China one day.只有宾语从句中的连接词that可省略，但在以下几种情况中that也不能省略：A.当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略。
He judged that, because he was a child, he did not understand.B.当两个名词性从句并列作宾语时，后面的that不能省。
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.C.当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.7.______ we need more practice is quite clear.A. WhenB. WhatC. ThatD. /8.______ fashion differs from country to country may reflectthe cultural differences from one aspect.A. WhatB. ThatC. ThisD. Which9.【2010上海】One reason for her preference for city life is______ she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.A. thatB. howC. whatD. why10.The reason why I didn’t go to Shanghai was ______ a newjob.A. because I gotB. because of gettingC. I gotD. that I got11.【2011全国I】The next thing he saw was smoke ______from behind the house.A. roseB. risingC. to riseD. risen12.Having checked the doors were closed, and ______ all thelights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. where13.I know nothing about the young lady—______ she is fromBeijing.A. exceptB. except forC. except thatD. besides14.Human beings are different from animals ___ they can uselanguage as a tool to communicate.A. for thatB. in thatC. in whichD. for which(如果不理解本题，可以参看P. 错误!未定义书签。
错误!未找到引用源。
)考点3.whether 与if引导名词性从句时的区别A.在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中只能用whether,不能用if。
Whether the meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money.We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do it or not.B.在宾语从句中whether和if可以互换，但：i.作介词宾语时连接词一般用whether。
如：It all depends on whether they will come back.ii.后面直接跟or not 时用whether。
如：I didn’t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.C.whether也可与动词不定式连用，但if不能。
I have not decided whether to go or not.D.whether常与or连用表示一种选择，if不能这样用：The question of whether they are male or female is not important.E.whether可引导一个让步状语从句表示“不管”、“无论”，而if不能。
如：Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.F.discuss后通常用whether。
15.______ you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on______ you do and ______ you do it.A. If; what; whyB. Whether; what; howC. Whether; how; whyD. That; whether; how16.【2009上海】It is not immediately clear ______ thefinancial crisis will soon be over.A. sinceB. whatC. whenD. whether17.They discussed ______ they could settle the problemwithout others’ help.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. whether18.What the doctor is uncertain about is ______ my mother willrecover from the serious disease soon.A. whenB. howC. whetherD. why19.Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question ______ I cango with him to ______ he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that; whereC. whether; thatD. whether; what20.I have no idea ______ or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. which 考点4.question 与doubt 后跟同位语从句时的连接词问题doubt，question用于肯定结构时，后面用whether引导名词性从句；用于否定结构或疑问结构时，后面用that引导名词性从句。